EP1081439A2 - Unterflurlüftungs-, Heizungs- und/oder Klimagerät - Google Patents
Unterflurlüftungs-, Heizungs- und/oder Klimagerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1081439A2 EP1081439A2 EP99121182A EP99121182A EP1081439A2 EP 1081439 A2 EP1081439 A2 EP 1081439A2 EP 99121182 A EP99121182 A EP 99121182A EP 99121182 A EP99121182 A EP 99121182A EP 1081439 A2 EP1081439 A2 EP 1081439A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- air
- housing
- fresh
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
Definitions
- the invention relates to an underfloor ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning device with a Housing that attaches below the chassis of a passenger car is, with openings for sucking in fresh and circulating air and for blowing out treated air.
- Known underfloor air treatment devices of this type point to their Top openings on to which the lines are connected, which are through the Wagon floor are led into the interior of the passenger car.
- a The line opens into a housing arranged on a side wall of the wagon, once with an opening penetrating the side wall for entry and suction of outside air and on the other hand with one opening into the interior Opening for the entry and suction of circulating air is provided, between them a valve to control the mixing ratio between the two openings Outside air and recirculating air or to close the outside air or recirculating air inlet opening is provided.
- a second opens on the opposite side of the wagon connected to the air treatment device and penetrating the wagon floor Line in a housing with outlet openings for the treated air.
- the one in the Passenger coaches arranged housing for entry and suction of outside air and / or circulating air and for blowing out treated air require a relatively large amount Space, so that two seats in the car have to be omitted to connect the housing with the Outside air and recirculated air intake including silencers as well as fresh air and To house the air-mixing or closing flap.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create an underfloor air treatment device, which can be installed under the floor inside the car without any annoying loss of space leaves, in such a way that neither disturbing fan and flow noises even greater pressure losses have to be accepted.
- this object is achieved at the beginning in an air treatment device specified type solved in that the housing for transverse installation under the floor of the car is set up and the width of the passenger car is adjusted and that the housing under or in the area of its top wall with at least one Fresh air / recirculated air duct with end openings and a flap or Valve arrangement for blocking a channel side or for mixing fresh and Circulating air and is provided with at least one duct for the treated air, which is provided with at least one outlet opening.
- the housing of the air treatment device according to the invention can be customary Simply attach it under the floor under the carriage chassis.
- the housing is provided with openings at the top in the area of the ends, which in the fresh air / recirculated air duct running lengthways in this and across the wagon flow out. These openings are connected to lines, one of which is immediate Fresh air is sucked in or through the wagon floor to a fresh air suction opening the side wall of the wagon is guided.
- the opposite Opening opens into the wagon on the opposite side and sucks whose interior circulates.
- the duct (s) carrying the treated air are included Provide at least one opening to which one penetrates the floor of the wagon Line is connected, so that treated by this in a convenient place Air for heating, ventilation or air conditioning is introduced into the interior of the car can be. Fan or air flow noises occur disturbingly not because the corresponding units and lines are installed under the floor.
- the housing itself can be attached to the chassis using sound-absorbing rubber elements be connected so that the transfer of structure-borne noise is avoided becomes.
- the housing with two outer, treated air leading Ducts and a middle fresh air / recirculation duct provided that are parallel to each other run.
- the walls of the channels can be at least partially covered with insulation materials, which prevent the formation of condensate and noise insulation, heat insulation and serve the sound absorption.
- the flap arrangement from at least two independently pivotable and against each other Opposing flap seats there are flaps.
- This flap arrangement allows either by pivoting the flaps after a Side to block the fresh air or recirculated air inlet or by swiveling in opposite directions a mixture of fresh air and recirculated air. Thereby Avoid intermediate positions of the flaps, which cause the flaps to flutter could.
- the flap arrangement expediently consists of at least two in each case flaps that can be pivoted independently of one another and interlock with one another, each of which is a group of flaps attached to a swivel shaft Drive is pivotable.
- One of the swivel shafts can be tubular and the other can be arranged in this, the flaps on the inner Shaft is fastened via bolts that the outer tubular shaft in circumferential slots push through.
- each flap of each flap group is provided with a temperature sensor which Lift the flap off its seat in the event of sudden cooling or a change in temperature causes.
- this configuration prevents for example when driving through a tunnel, that unpleasant temperature changes enter inside. Because by lifting the flap, for example an increased admixture of circulating air can be effected.
- the device opens a flap in the event of sudden cooling effected without a special control process having to be initiated.
- the lifting of the bimetallic flaps is made possible by the fact that at least one flap with no bimetal strip on each flap shaft supported on their seat, since the servomotor maintains the support torque.
- At least one flap is provided with a window-like opening through a bimetallic valve or a flap that can be pivoted by a bimetal can be closed. This too Design allows a quick reaction to sudden changes in the Outside temperature.
- a sensor is expediently provided, which detects the relative movement of the flap to the seat or the adjacent plate. Because of the signal this Sensor can flaps according to the change in outside temperature can be adjusted by existing control devices.
- the housing is expediently closable with the maintenance serving Provide openings so that easy and quick access to each Components is possible without cladding or cumbersome Wall parts of the wagon would have to be removed.
- the air treatment device enables maintenance and maintenance Replacement of all components of the unit with those provided on the front Valves. Easy maintenance of the fresh air recirculation flap and the duct system is possible by hanging the caps off. The noise insulation ducts in the air can be easily caused by sound-absorbing elements become.
- the intake opening for circulating air and the exhaust openings for treated Air can be varied and saves space in the entire interior of the Arrange the car.
- the combs which can be pivoted relative to one another, act as a comb a good distribution of the fresh air flowing into the air treatment device and / or circulating air, so that there is a uniform loading of the filter and thus an equal contamination of the filter is achieved over its length, what the service life is extended.
- the air treatment device 1 consists of a rectangular in plan view and in Longitudinal section of approximately trapezoidal housing in which the air treatment units, namely filters, flap arrangements and air duct channels are arranged.
- the Housing 1 is provided with fastening bottles and brackets 2, with which it can be attached to the underside of the chassis of a wagon can.
- the bevelled end faces of the housing 1 are by a hinged cover 3 and a removable closure plate 4 closable.
- 1 is articulated hinged lid 3 connected to the housing can be seen in its folded position, in which he by lateral pull elements 4 in its folded position is held so that access to the interior of the housing for maintenance and Repair work is possible.
- top wall of the housing 1 With the top wall of the housing 1 are lateral channels 6, 7, the line treated Serve air, and a middle fresh air recirculation duct 8 connected.
- the ends the channels 6, 7 leading the treated air open into the lateral openings 9, 10 of the top wall 5, in FIG. 3 for the sake of clarity are shown, even though they are in the top wall removed from FIG. 3 are located.
- the runs between the outer channels 6, 7 and parallel to these Fish air recirculation duct 8, the mouths 11, 12 also in the top wall Fig. 3 can be seen.
- the housing 1 is divided into two chambers by a transverse wall 13. To the The edge of a central passage opening is the suction nozzle 14 of a radial fan 15 flanged, the motor 16 via an approximately truncated pyramid Motor base 17 is connected to the bottom wall 18 of the housing 1. Behind the Radial blower 15 is the heater 19 and the evaporator tubes in series 20 of the cooling device. The outlet side of the heating device 19 and the chamber containing the evaporator tubes 20 is not shown connected to the treated air channels 6, 7.
- the left side of the fresh air recirculation duct 8 is connected to the opening 11 via which is connected to a line supplying fresh air.
- the right Side of the channel 8 is connected to the opening 12, through the air from the Is sucked inside the wagon.
- Behind the opening 11 are at the top of the rectangular fresh air recirculation duct hinged flaps 24, 25 which each on their flap seats 26, 27 in the region of the floor 28 of the fresh air recirculation duct 8 can be created by their drives.
- the bottom 28 is provided with an opening through which Fresh air or recirculated air or a mixture of fresh air and recirculated air into the left chamber of the Housing occurs. The incoming air is blown from the blower 15 through the filter 30 sucked in.
- the flap arrangement is in the illustrated embodiment from six flaps 24, 25, which alternately assigned to these Swivel shafts are arranged so that the flaps 24, 25 each other enforce tooth-like and by their servomotors 32, 33 in the same direction or in opposite directions are adjustable against their seats 26, 27.
- the flaps 24, 25 are each open separate from the actuators 32, 33 pivotable shafts attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch das unterflur einzubauende Luftbehandlungsgerät,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch das Luftbehandlungsgerät nach Fig. 1 im Bereich der Klappenanordnung und
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf das Luftbehandlungsgerät nach Entfernung der Deckwand mit den längsverlaufenden Luftkanälen.
Claims (10)
- Unterflur Lüftungs-, Heizungs- und/oder Klimagerät (Luftbehandlungsgerät) mit einem Gehäuse, das unterhalb des Wagenbodens eines Reisezugwagens befestigt ist, mit Öffnungen zum Ansaugen von Frisch- und Umluft und zum Ausblasen von behandelter Luft,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Gehäuse zum Quereinbau unter dem Wagenboden eingerichtet und der Breite des Reisezugwagens angepaßt ist und daß das Gehäuse unter oder im Bereich seiner Deckwand mit mindestens einem Frischluft/Umluftkanal mit endseitigen Eintrittsöffnungen und einer Klappen- oder Ventilanordnung zum Sperren einer Kanalseite oder zum Mischen von Frisch- und Umluft und mit mindestens einem Kanal für die behandelte Luft versehen ist, der mit mindestens einer Austrittsöffnung versehen ist. - Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse mit zwei äußeren, behandelte Luft führenden Kanälen und einem mittleren Frischluft/Umluftkanal versehen ist, die parallel zueinander verlaufen.
- Gerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wände der Kanäle zumindest teilweise mit Dämmmaterial belegt sind.
- Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappenanordnung aus mindestens zwei unabhängig voneinander verschwenkbaren und gegen einander gegenüberliegende Klappensitze anlegbaren Klappen besteht.
- Gerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappenanordnung aus jeweils mindestens zwei unabhängig voneinander verschwenkbaren, kammartig ineinandergreifenden Klappen besteht, von denen jede auf einer Schwenkwelle befestigten Klappengruppe von einem Antrieb verschwenkbar ist.
- Gerät nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils mindestens eine Klappe jeder Klappengruppe mit einem Temperaturfühler versehen ist, der das Abheben der Klappe von ihrem Sitz bei plötzlicher Abkühlung oder Temperaturänderung bewirkt.
- Gerät nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Klappe jeder Klappengruppe mit einem Bimetallstreifen in der Weise belegt oder verbunden ist, daß sie sich bei Abkühlung von ihrem Sitz abhebt.
- Gerät nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Klappe mit einem fensterartigen Durchbruch versehen ist, der durch eine Bimetallklappe oder eine von einem Bimetallstreifen verschwenkbaren Klappe verschließbar ist.
- Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Sensor vorgesehen ist, der die Relativbewegung der Klappe zu dem Sitz oder der benachbarten Klappe mißt.
- Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse mit der Wartung dienenden, verschließbaren Öffnungen und/oder abklappbaren Stirnwänden versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29915543U DE29915543U1 (de) | 1999-09-03 | 1999-09-03 | Unterflurlüftungs-, Heizung- und/oder Klimagerät |
| DE29915543U | 1999-09-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1081439A2 true EP1081439A2 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
| EP1081439A3 EP1081439A3 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
| EP1081439B1 EP1081439B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=8078448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99121182A Expired - Lifetime EP1081439B1 (de) | 1999-09-03 | 1999-10-22 | Unterflurlüftungs-, Heizungs- und/oder Klimagerät |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1081439B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE313765T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29915543U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2255217T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU224156B1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK285954B6 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1813498A1 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Kühlanordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
| US9393972B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2016-07-19 | Wabtec Holding Corp. | Modular support frame for railway vehicle equipment |
| CN111098875A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-05-05 | 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 | 低噪音轨道交通空调机组 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007015477A1 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Schienenfahrzeug zur Personenbeförderung mit Immissionsschutz |
| RU195244U1 (ru) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-01-21 | Сименс Акциенгезельшафт (Сименс АГ) | Несъемное устройство для размещения оборудования в подвагонном пространстве |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2846148A (en) * | 1955-08-19 | 1958-08-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Air heating system |
| DE1064545B (de) * | 1957-04-04 | 1959-09-03 | Aeg | Be- und Entlueftungsvorrichtung fuer elektrisch betriebene Schienenfahrzeuge |
| DE2016664C3 (de) * | 1970-04-08 | 1973-10-31 | Aktiebolaget Bahco Ventilation, Enkoeping (Schweden) | Mischklappe |
| DE3603608A1 (de) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Hagenuk Telecom Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur belueftung und klimatisierung von schienenfahrzeugen |
| JP2685521B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-05 | 1997-12-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 車両用換気装置 |
| FR2646822B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-10 | 1992-05-29 | Faiveley Sa | Installation de climatisation pour voiture de chemin de fer |
| DE4023124A1 (de) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Belueftungsduese |
| DE4118745C2 (de) * | 1991-06-05 | 1994-08-18 | Hagenuk Telecom Gmbh | Klimakompaktgerät für Fahrzeuge |
| DE4223647C2 (de) * | 1992-07-17 | 1995-04-13 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Kühlung von elektronischen Einheiten einer Energieversorgungsanlage für Reisezugwagen |
| DE4314633A1 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Luftbehandlungsgerät für ein Fahrzeug |
-
1999
- 1999-09-03 DE DE29915543U patent/DE29915543U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 AT AT99121182T patent/ATE313765T1/de active
- 1999-10-22 EP EP99121182A patent/EP1081439B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 ES ES99121182T patent/ES2255217T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 SK SK1463-99A patent/SK285954B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 DE DE59912965T patent/DE59912965D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 HU HU9903785A patent/HU224156B1/hu active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1813498A1 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Kühlanordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
| US9393972B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2016-07-19 | Wabtec Holding Corp. | Modular support frame for railway vehicle equipment |
| CN111098875A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-05-05 | 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 | 低噪音轨道交通空调机组 |
| CN111098875B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-09-29 | 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 | 低噪音轨道交通空调机组 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SK146399A3 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| SK285954B6 (sk) | 2007-12-06 |
| DE59912965D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
| ES2255217T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
| ATE313765T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| HUP9903785A2 (hu) | 2001-06-28 |
| HUP9903785A3 (en) | 2003-07-28 |
| EP1081439A3 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
| HU9903785D0 (en) | 1999-12-28 |
| DE29915543U1 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
| HU224156B1 (hu) | 2005-06-28 |
| EP1081439B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
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