EP1113143A2 - Encadrement de fenêtre ou de porte - Google Patents

Encadrement de fenêtre ou de porte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1113143A2
EP1113143A2 EP00128323A EP00128323A EP1113143A2 EP 1113143 A2 EP1113143 A2 EP 1113143A2 EP 00128323 A EP00128323 A EP 00128323A EP 00128323 A EP00128323 A EP 00128323A EP 1113143 A2 EP1113143 A2 EP 1113143A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
frame
window
door
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP00128323A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1113143A3 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Vögele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raico Bautechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Raico Bautechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raico Bautechnik GmbH filed Critical Raico Bautechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1113143A2 publication Critical patent/EP1113143A2/fr
Publication of EP1113143A3 publication Critical patent/EP1113143A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/02Wings made completely of glass
    • E06B3/025Wings made completely of glass consisting of multiple glazing units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22Hollow frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame for windows or doors, the frame consisting of several angularly connected to each other Profile parts exist. Furthermore, the invention relates to a Window or door, especially a window or door which consists of two panes of glass, with a first pane of glass at least on one side a protrusion over the second glass pane has and so forms a paragraph.
  • Known window frames consist for example of a PVC or Aluminum profile.
  • a disadvantage of the plastic profiles is that these have good thermal insulation properties, but in are usually poorly mechanically loadable. It should be noted that to mount and fasten in the plastic fittings are and the windows have a considerable weight can. It has been shown that screwed screws loosened over time due to the attacking loads and there is no longer a secure connection.
  • the present invention has set itself the task of a frame or a window or a To further develop doors as described at the beginning, that this, with the same good thermal insulation, has a higher mechanical Has stability.
  • the invention also allows that not the complete cross section of the profile part made of fiber-reinforced plastic has existed, but it may be sufficient if only part of the Cross-section is designed accordingly. It is natural an advantage if the complete cross section of the profile part is fiber-reinforced, since this is always a complex Sandwich construction avoids and so a homogeneous and therefore inexpensive production allowed.
  • a fiber reinforced Plastic is used. It can be used as a fiber for example a glass or a carbon fiber or carbon fiber be provided.
  • aramid fibers possible.
  • the fiber content depends on the desired one Stability, between 10% and 85%, preferably between 50% to 80%.
  • thermosets epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, vinyl and furan resins.
  • thermosetting resins are preferably used, which with suitable Catalysts, UV stabilizers and pigments equipped to create a corresponding resin matrix, the desired corrosion resistance and mechanical Properties.
  • An isopolyester resin is favorably used, with special requirements can also Phenolic, vinyl ester, acrylic and epoxy resins are used.
  • thermoplastics for Example polyamides, polycarbonates, polyacetates, polyvinyl oxides, Polyvinylchloride (PVC) and sulfides as well as polypopylenes and Styrene copolymers possible.
  • the advantage of this material is that it is inherently also has very good thermal insulation properties.
  • the K value of glass fiber reinforced plastic is between 0.3 and 0.5. In addition to the favorable, because low thermal conductivity properties this material does not need an additional metallic one Reinforcement for bracing to achieve sufficient metallic stability. It has sufficient inherent rigidity.
  • the fibers are essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the profile are oriented and / or the profile part by a Pultrusion process is made.
  • Pultrusion processes are part of a continuous manufacturing process. It is possible to in the reinforcing fibers Incorporate the form of rowings, fabrics or mats into the profile. Thermosets are favorably used for this purpose the reinforcing fibers after being soaked with the thermoset are drawn and hardened by a heatable tool become. The shaping takes place with simultaneous polymerization of the resin. The parallel alignment of the fibers in the Plastic complicates the heat transfer that takes place across it. It is through the endless manufacturing process of the profiles also possible to form the fibers endlessly, that is, them in this case are significantly longer than the thickness or width of the profile.
  • the frame for example, at one Window or door of any design use finds. It is also possible to have appropriately curved profile parts made of fiber-reinforced plastic. In the same way it is possible to form profile bars or profile parts, these miter cut to create a suitable frame form.
  • the frame can not be connected to the building movable glare or designed as a movable casement his.
  • profile material or the profile part to coat, for example with a film, to paint or plank to create an appropriate optical To achieve design.
  • the invention also relates in particular to a window or a door, the window or the door two Has glass panes, with a first glass pane at least one side has a projection over the second glass pane and so forms a paragraph.
  • the window respectively the door has one, at least partially made of fiber reinforced Existing plastic frame.
  • the fiber-reinforced plastics as a frame material for the "Frameless" windows give a big advantage because of that the apparently invisible construction in the aforementioned Windows or facades can be realized.
  • the slim structures that are feasible are in mechanically resilient in the same way but less visually noticeable. It is convenient that the fiber reinforced Plastics, especially if they are made of thermoset Resins exist, very good fire behavior has been determined.
  • Thermosets are known as Molding compounds in the long-term range up to 250 ° C and more can be placed. Due to the non-combustible part of Glass fibers, for example, become flammable or flammable such framework further complicated and an additional Advantage achieved. It becomes possible with less constructive Dimensions, i.e. width and thickness of the profile to be used, equally high or higher mechanical loads are available the profiles used in fire behavior are inexpensive and optically unobtrusive are.
  • the frame For the connection of the frame with the glass pane in particular the first glass pane is provided, for example, that a Fastening profile is glued to the glass pane and the The frame interacts with the fastening profile.
  • the frame can be glued directly onto the glass pane become.
  • the advantage here is that the frame essentially in the Paragraph, which is formed by the two glass panes, arranged is and thus results in a slim construction.
  • the invention is in a section shown schematically.
  • the window according to the invention consists of the window according to the invention Frame made up of several - usually for example four - profile parts 5, which, for example, on Miter cut, placed at an angle and connected form a frame and so one or more glass plates or - Limit discs 1, 2.
  • an insulating glass pane provided, between the first glass sheet 1 and a spacer 3 is provided for the second glass pane 2.
  • the spacer 3 is made by seals 10, in particular Butyl seals, sealed against the glass panes 1, 2 such that between the two glass panes 1, 2 sealed room which is gas and diffusion tight is closed.
  • a glass edge seal can be placed on the spacer 3 on the outside 11 connect.
  • the window shown here consists of a fixed one Floor or frame 9, which is fixed, for example, on the building is arranged, and a movable casement. Both types of frame can be designed as a frame according to the invention his.
  • the invention is also not based on usability Windows or only limited to doors. It should be noted that a remarkable one, especially with large window areas of the frame Weight - up to 120 kg - must be absorbed and here the very good mechanical properties of the invention proposed frame made of glass and / or carbon fiber reinforced plastic come into their own.
  • the first glass sheet 1 a projection 12 over the second glass pane 2.
  • This protrusion 12 extends at least on one side of the Window, usually the protrusion 12 is on the window provided on all sides. Because of the overhang 12 results a shoulder 4 between the glass pane 1 and the glass pane 2, which is bounded on one side by the glass pane 1.
  • the design of the window shown is also as called "frameless window”.
  • Paragraph 4 is only one-sided from the larger first glass pane 1 limited, the second glass sheet 2 is reset and does not limit this space.
  • the profile part 5 which Is part of the frame of the window.
  • the profile part 5 is here essentially L-shaped, with a first Leg or area parallel to the projection 12 of the first Glass pane 1 extends and a second area essentially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the spacer 3 connects.
  • the profile part 5 is formed in several chambers, on the one hand to achieve a higher stability of the profile and to other also different components or in the chambers To provide functions.
  • the chambers 13 can completely closed or as undercuts or grooves be trained.
  • the fitting groove 14 is a C-profile with the long web parallel to the spacer 3 in the inner area of the shoulder 4 arranged. There is a fitting groove 14 above Chamber 13 'in which one or more protruding ribs 15 are provided and so a stop or a contact surface form for a corner bracket or corner connector 8.
  • the corner connector 8 is used in the manufacture of the frame, such as will be explained, used.
  • a fastening profile 6 is arranged on the profile part 5 is.
  • the mounting profile 6 is, for example, as Plastic or metal profile formed and has a hanging or clip mechanism.
  • the mounting profile shown here 6 extends here conveniently only in essentially parallel to the projection 12 in the area of the first Glass panel 1. It has almost no strength towards the Longitude of the spacer 3, whereby the Thermal insulation properties can be significantly improved because especially if the fastening profile 6 as a metal profile is trained to minimal impairment of the good Thermal properties of the glass fiber reinforced plastic existing frame or profile part.
  • the mounting profile 6 is a folded or rolled Profile formed, which two machined areas 16 and 17 has.
  • the lower region 16 is angled in an L-shaped manner and in a groove of the chamber 13 of the profile part 5 insertable.
  • the upper area 17 is bent and U-like has a thickening with an undercut that is nose-like or clip-like with an appropriately trained projection 18 cooperates on the profile part 5.
  • the two areas 16, 17 therefore point in the same direction and allow insertion or hanging in the frame or in the profile part 5.
  • the profile part 5 is relatively wide in relation to the two areas 16, 17 so as to have a large contact or adhesive surface to effect the first glass pane 1.
  • the enamel layer 7 extends at least over the Width of the overhang 12. As shown extends these even behind those delimited by the spacer 3 Area, the seal 10 is here on the Enamel layer 7.
  • the profile parts 5 required for the frame are opened Cut length or miter, according to the required Measure.
  • Corner connector 8 which are used only in the corners and in essentially L-like or adapted to the desired corner angle are trained. They are clamped into chamber 13 ' inserted at the end.
  • the Frame soaked with epoxy resin in the end area and glued in this way becomes.
  • the mounting profiles 6 are sections, as individual Parts formed in the groove 13 '' and projection 18 Inserted or clipped-in area and thus form one Attachment or adhesive surface for attaching to the glass pane 1.
  • the insulating glass pane is made in a known manner with an enamel layer on the first glass pane 1, in the overhang 12, coated and prepared.
  • the first glass sheet 1 is there a single-pane safety glass pane to keep the thermal Resist stresses when baking enamel.
  • the smaller second glass pane 2 is, for example, as float glass educated.
  • the frame then becomes perpendicular to the movement Glass pane surface introduced to this, connected to this and glued.
  • the profile part 5 required for the production of the frame is obtained by a process known as pultrusion, wherein it is a process for the continuous drawing of fiber or glass or carbon fiber reinforced plastics, in which the resin-impregnated reinforcing material continuously drawn through a heated nozzle with the desired profile and so it gets its final shape and at the same time hardens.
  • the incorporated in the profile part 5 Fibers essentially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the profile and none in the transverse direction or just a little contact, causing one, thereby any preferred heat conduction is reliably prevented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
EP00128323A 1999-12-27 2000-12-22 Encadrement de fenêtre ou de porte Ceased EP1113143A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19963233 1999-12-27
DE1999163233 DE19963233A1 (de) 1999-12-27 1999-12-27 Rahmen für Fenster oder Türe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1113143A2 true EP1113143A2 (fr) 2001-07-04
EP1113143A3 EP1113143A3 (fr) 2002-04-10

Family

ID=7934663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00128323A Ceased EP1113143A3 (fr) 1999-12-27 2000-12-22 Encadrement de fenêtre ou de porte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1113143A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19963233A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1223288A3 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2003-01-15 SCHÜCO International KG Vantail de verre
FR2836176A1 (fr) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-22 Huet Ensemble de profiles pour la realisation d'un ouvrant
AT411701B (de) * 2002-09-05 2004-04-26 Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh Glasscheibe, insbesondere verbundglasscheibe, für fenster, türen oder eine glasfront
WO2004106823A1 (fr) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-09 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Porte destinee a un vitrage isolant et appareil domestique equipe de cette porte
DE10321685A1 (de) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-30 Sfs Handels Holding Ag Tür-oder Fensterflügel mit einer Isolierverglasung
WO2005019587A1 (fr) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-03 Profine Gmbh Profile de chassis de battant et fenetre en plastique a vitrage colle
AT501754B1 (de) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-15 Pfisterer Rudolf Flügel für ein fenster oder eine tür
WO2007134356A1 (fr) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Peter Lisec Vitrage avec un élément de came collé dans un cadre
EP1744002A3 (fr) * 2005-07-11 2008-06-11 IFN-Holding AG Elément de verre, notamment fenêtre ou porte et procédé de fabrication
EP3106600B1 (fr) 2015-06-19 2018-12-12 Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc. Système de cadre cache pour fenêtres, portes ou murs-rideaux
EP4575164A1 (fr) * 2023-12-22 2025-06-25 REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG Profilé creux de fenêtre ou de porte et joint d'angle le comprenant

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006007994A1 (de) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-30 Rehau Ag + Co Rahmen-Baugruppe sowie Rahmenprofil hierfür
DE102013109326B4 (de) * 2013-07-18 2016-08-11 Maschinenbau Kitz Gmbh Stabförmiger Profilsystemträger
DE102015201675A1 (de) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Woschko Beteiligungen Gmbh Tür- oder Fenstersystem
DE102019122293A1 (de) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-25 GEST - HOLDING Gesellschaft m.b.H. Verbundrahmen für ein Fenster oder eine Tür

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19843742A1 (de) 1998-09-24 1999-09-30 Guenther Hermann Seuffert Kunststoffprofil und Fenster oder Tür aus selbigem Profil

Family Cites Families (12)

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DE1798428A1 (de) * 1967-04-27 1973-04-26 Heilmeier & Weinlein Mengengeregelte steuerschiebervorrichtung mit mehreren dreistellungssteuerventilen
DE2308457C2 (de) * 1973-02-21 1984-01-05 SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Randeinfassung für Glasscheiben
DE2336308C2 (de) * 1973-07-17 1985-06-13 SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Fenster- oder Türflügel mit einer Isolierverglasung
EP0162937B1 (fr) * 1984-05-26 1988-09-21 Wilhelm Helling Profilé en matière plastique
DE3636637A1 (de) * 1986-10-28 1988-05-11 Glas Baumann Ges M B H & Co Kg Rahmen mit plattenelementen, wie glastafeln, paneelen, oder dergleichen
DE8815464U1 (de) * 1988-12-13 1990-04-19 Eltreva Ag, Aesch Holz-Metall-Rahmen für Fenster, Türen o.dgl.
DE4142151C2 (de) * 1991-12-20 1995-10-12 Lanco Lange Fenster Fassaden Fenster für ein Fensterband
US5322582A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-21 Omniglass Ltd. Pultruded part with localized regions of different resin materials
DE19654748A1 (de) * 1996-07-11 1998-07-30 Manfred Woschko Rahmenlose Tür- oder Fensterflügelanordnung mit Isolierverglasung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
CZ296573B6 (cs) * 1996-07-11 2006-04-12 Sestava bezrámového dverního nebo okenního krídlaa zpusob její výroby
DE29814676U1 (de) * 1998-01-24 1998-11-19 Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 52066 Aachen Fenster- oder Türflügel aus zwei Glasscheiben
DE10059849A1 (de) * 1999-11-30 2001-05-31 Raico Bautechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung an Isolierglasscheiben

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19843742A1 (de) 1998-09-24 1999-09-30 Guenther Hermann Seuffert Kunststoffprofil und Fenster oder Tür aus selbigem Profil

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1223288A3 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2003-01-15 SCHÜCO International KG Vantail de verre
FR2836176A1 (fr) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-22 Huet Ensemble de profiles pour la realisation d'un ouvrant
EP1338745A3 (fr) * 2002-02-20 2004-09-01 JH Industries Ensemble de profilés pour la réalisation d'un ouvrant
AT411701B (de) * 2002-09-05 2004-04-26 Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh Glasscheibe, insbesondere verbundglasscheibe, für fenster, türen oder eine glasfront
DE10321685A1 (de) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-30 Sfs Handels Holding Ag Tür-oder Fensterflügel mit einer Isolierverglasung
DE10321685B4 (de) * 2003-05-14 2006-03-30 Sfs Handels Holding Ag Tür-oder Fensterflügel mit einer Isolierverglasung
RU2347988C2 (ru) * 2003-06-02 2009-02-27 Бсх Бош Унд Сименс Хаусгерете Гмбх Дверь с изолирующим остеклением и бытовой прибор с такой дверью
WO2004106823A1 (fr) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-09 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Porte destinee a un vitrage isolant et appareil domestique equipe de cette porte
CN100487347C (zh) * 2003-06-02 2009-05-13 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 致冷器具
WO2005019587A1 (fr) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-03 Profine Gmbh Profile de chassis de battant et fenetre en plastique a vitrage colle
AT501754B1 (de) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-15 Pfisterer Rudolf Flügel für ein fenster oder eine tür
EP1744002A3 (fr) * 2005-07-11 2008-06-11 IFN-Holding AG Elément de verre, notamment fenêtre ou porte et procédé de fabrication
WO2007134356A1 (fr) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Peter Lisec Vitrage avec un élément de came collé dans un cadre
EP3106600B1 (fr) 2015-06-19 2018-12-12 Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc. Système de cadre cache pour fenêtres, portes ou murs-rideaux
EP4575164A1 (fr) * 2023-12-22 2025-06-25 REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG Profilé creux de fenêtre ou de porte et joint d'angle le comprenant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19963233A1 (de) 2001-06-28
EP1113143A3 (fr) 2002-04-10

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