EP1123742A2 - Brausekopf - Google Patents
Brausekopf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1123742A2 EP1123742A2 EP01101427A EP01101427A EP1123742A2 EP 1123742 A2 EP1123742 A2 EP 1123742A2 EP 01101427 A EP01101427 A EP 01101427A EP 01101427 A EP01101427 A EP 01101427A EP 1123742 A2 EP1123742 A2 EP 1123742A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle plate
- shower head
- head according
- base plate
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
- B05B7/0425—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid without any source of compressed gas, e.g. the air being sucked by the pressurised liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower head with a lower annular Base plate from which the water jets emerge, with one above arranged annular jet disc, with one above the jet disc arranged annular nozzle plate and with between base plate and Jet disc and / or arranged between the jet disc and nozzle plate annular sieves, the nozzle plate on its upper side a variety of Forms nozzles into which the water enters and through which the water flows into one of the Nozzle plate formed mixing chamber arrives, and the nozzles of the Nozzle plate with the openings of the spray disc and the base plate so that they are aligned with each other.
- the object of the invention is a shower head of the type mentioned above to improve the exiting soft rays a high level of homogenization of air and water and with this optimal mixing in their Shape are stable.
- This object is achieved in that the mixing chamber the nozzle plate through radial vertical webs in individual mixing chambers is divided such that there is a mixing chamber below each nozzle, which is separated from adjacent mixing chambers by the webs.
- each water jet generated by the nozzle of a nozzle plate passes into its own mixing chamber without being disturbed by neighboring rays to be able to. This leads to a high leveling of the rays and a optimal mixing with air at the bottom of the nozzle plate is sucked in.
- the construction is of great simplicity.
- the effect of the nozzles of the nozzle plate can also be increased by if each nozzle in two to four in particular sector-shaped openings is divided. The flow rate of the water in the nozzles is thereby still increased and thus sucked in even more air. It is also an advantage if the mixing chambers are at least partially open to the outside in order to Suck air into the mixing chamber.
- the spray disc on its top and / or Underside has radial webs between their through openings in order to their top and / or bottom to form mixing chambers with the Mixing chambers of the nozzle plate are aligned. This ensures that the individual water jets coming from the individual mixing chambers again get into individual mixing chambers of the spray disc, so that a further improvement of the mixing of water and air and thus a further optimization of the homogenization is achieved.
- the shower head works optimally, it is important that the water flow through the nozzles and openings of the individual parts to each other exactly are aligned coaxially. It is proposed that at the bottom of the Nozzle plate are formed on the inside and / or outside projections, which in Recesses of the spray disc, the base plate and / or the sieves form fit. Alternatively, it is suggested that on top The bottom plate is formed on the inside and / or outside projections, which in Recesses in the nozzle plate of the spray disc and / or the screens form fit.
- a third alternative proposes that the top and / or bottom of the spray disc inside and / or outside Projections are formed in the recesses of the nozzle plate, the Insert the base plate and / or the sieves in a form-fitting manner. Through this in The individual parts can protrude from each other be precisely aligned before they are installed in the underside of the shower head become.
- a pre-assembled, securely holding assembly is achieved when the Snap projections into or behind the recesses.
- the shower head 1 has an outer rotationally symmetrical housing 2, whose top has a water connection 3 with which the shower head for Example can be attached to the handle of a hand shower.
- the shower head can but can also be used in other areas.
- this forms a coaxial middle Region 4 that can form a turbine for a pulsating jet.
- this area can also be closed or other types of Form water jets.
- the middle region 4 is surrounded on the outside by an annular region 5 which is composed of the following parts, which are all arranged coaxially:
- a base plate 6 At the bottom is a base plate 6 with a multitude of cylindrical ones axially parallel passage openings 7, each of which is mixed with air Water jet emerges.
- An annular flat sieve lies above the base plate 6 8 and above a jet disc 9.
- the nozzle plate 11 forms on its top an annular plate 12, the The top and bottom are at right angles to the axis of the shower head.
- nozzles 13 which in Embodiment each consisting of four sector-shaped openings 14 are composed.
- the water flows through the openings 14 from above below to get into a mixing chamber 15 of the nozzle plate 11.
- the nozzle plate is designed in the shape of an inverted "U's" 11 forms a separate mixing chamber on its underside for each nozzle 13, formed by a vertical radial web 16 between two nozzles is.
- the nozzle plate 11 forms on its underside 14 Mixing chambers 15 corresponding to the fourteen nozzles 13.
- the outer leg of the cross-sectionally U-shaped underside of the Nozzle plate 11 is made shorter than the inner one, so that the Nozzle plate on the outside forms an annular feed opening 17 through which the water jet flowing through the nozzle plate sucks air laterally.
- the base plate 6 With the housing wall a gap-shaped Space 18 through which air can be sucked in from below.
- the jet disc 9 In the same way as with the nozzle plate 11 by vertical radial webs 16 individual mixing chambers are formed for each water jet and each nozzle, the jet disc 9 also has individual radial webs 9a on the underside between their passage openings 19, so that the jet disc 9 for a mixing chamber 9b is provided for each jet and each opening.
- the jet emerging from the jet disc 9 arrives after passing through the Siebes 8 in the passage opening 7 of the base plate 6, the upper edge of the Passage opening 7 has a chamfer 20 to ensure optimal entry and to create good beam shaping.
- the passage openings 7 of the Bottom plate 6 thus form the well-mixed jet around it afterwards to let out.
- the openings or nozzles 13 of the nozzle plate 11, the openings 19 of the Jet disc 9 and the passage openings 7 of the base plate 6 are in these Parts are available in the same number and are aligned one above the other, the mixing chambers are also aligned with one another, so that an optimal Forming and mixing of each individual jet is guaranteed.
- the nozzle plate 11 On the inside of the nozzle plate 11 there are projections formed on the underside 21 in front, which in correspondingly shaped recesses 22 of the other parts 8 to 11 in order to align the parts exactly to each other.
- This snaps nose or pin-shaped projection in each case in the recess or behind the Recess of the bottom plate 6, so that all parts one after snapping Form the pre-assembled module before it is inserted into the shower head.
- the Projections 21 can additionally or alternatively also on the outside and additionally or alternatively on the base plate 6 or on the radiant panel 9 be molded to in corresponding recesses 22 of the other parts in particular to engage.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen axialen Schnitt durch den Brausekopf,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der halben Düsenplatte,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung aller fünf Teile des unteren ringförmigen Bereichs.
Claims (9)
- Brausekopf mit einer unteren ringförmigen Bodenplatte (6), aus der die Wasserstrahlen austreten, vorzugsweise mit einer darüber angeordneten ringförmigen Strahlscheibe (9), mit einer über der Strahlscheibe angeordneten ringförmigen Düsenplatte (11) und mit zwischen Bodenplatte und Strahlscheibe und/oder zwischen Strahlscheibe und Düsenplatte angeordneten ringförmigen Sieben (8, 10), wobei die Düsenplatte (11) an ihrer Oberseite eine Vielzahl von Düsen (13) bildet, in die das Wasser eintritt und durch die das Wasser in eine von der Düsenplatte gebildete Mischkammer gelangt, und wobei die Düsen (13) der Düsenplatte (11) mit den Durchtrittsöffnungen (19) der Strahlscheibe (9) und der Bodenplatte (6) so untereinander liegen, dass sie miteinander fluchten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mischkammer (15) der Düsenplatte (11) durch radiale senkrechte Stege (16) in einzelne Mischkammern (15) derart aufgeteilt ist, dass unterhalb jeder Düse (13) eine Mischkammer (15) liegt, die durch die Stege (16) von benachbarten Mischkammern getrennt ist.
- Brausekopf nach Anspruch 1,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchflußquerschnitt jeder Düse (13) der Düsenplatte (11) in zwei bis acht insbesondere kreis-, ellipsen- oder sektorenförmige Öffnungen (14) unterteilt ist.
- Brausekopf nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mischkammern (15) zur Außenseite hin zumindest teilweise offen (17) sind, um Luft in die Mischkammer anzusaugen.
- Brausekopf nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahlscheibe (9) an ihrer Ober- und/oder Unterseite radiale Stege zwischen ihren Durchtrittsöffnungen aufweist, um an ihrer Ober- und/oder Unterseite Mischkammern zu bilden, die mit den Mischkammern (15) der Düsenplatte (11) fluchten.
- Brausekopf nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchtrittsöffnungen (7) der Bodenplatte (6) am oberen Rand eine Fase (20) bilden.
- Brausekopf nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Unterseite der Düsenplatte (11) innen und/oder außen Vorsprünge (21) angeformt sind, die in Ausnehmungen (22) der Strahlscheibe (9), der Bodenplatte (6) und/oder der Siebe (8, 10) formschlüssig einliegen.
- Brausekopf nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Oberseite der Bodenplatte (6) innen und/oder außen Vorsprünge (21) angeformt sind, die in Ausnehmungen (22) der Düsenplatte (11) der Strahlscheibe (9) und/oder der Siebe (8, 10) formschlüssig einliegen.
- Brausekopf nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Ober- und/oder Unterseite der Strahlscheibe (9) innen und/oder außen Vorsprünge (21) angeformt sind, die in Ausnehmungen (22) der Düsenplatte (11), der Bodenplatte (6) und/oder der Siebe (8, 10) formschlüssig einliegen.
- Brausekopf nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (21) in oder hinter den Ausnehmungen (22) einrasten.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10005098A DE10005098A1 (de) | 2000-02-07 | 2000-02-07 | Brausekopf |
| DE10005098 | 2000-02-07 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1123742A2 true EP1123742A2 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
| EP1123742A3 EP1123742A3 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| EP1123742B1 EP1123742B1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
| EP1123742B2 EP1123742B2 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=7629939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01101427A Expired - Lifetime EP1123742B2 (de) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-01-23 | Brausekopf |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1123742B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE294643T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10005098A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103320784A (zh) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江工业大学 | 宽度可调节的侧向送粉喷嘴 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD694366S1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2013-11-26 | Kohler Co. | Faucet |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3633824A (en) † | 1969-07-08 | 1972-01-11 | Elic P Aghnides | Spray-producing device in which the output jets are aerated |
| DE7814613U1 (de) * | 1978-05-13 | 1978-12-07 | Guenther Rathsack Ingenieurtechnik, 2000 Hamburg | Handbrause |
| US4733818A (en) † | 1981-06-01 | 1988-03-29 | Aghnides Elie P | Showerhead with means for selecting various forms of output streams |
| DE3507212A1 (de) † | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co, 5870 Hemer | Brausekopf mit strahlumstellung |
| US5143295A (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1992-09-01 | Toto Ltd. | Bubbly water outlet device |
| DE4109001A1 (de) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-24 | Dornbracht Aloys F Gmbh | Brausekopf |
| GB2309180A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-23 | Aqualisa Products Ltd | Spray nozzle for aerating liquids |
| GB2311474B (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1999-10-13 | Caradon Mira Ltd | Improvements in or relating to shower fitttings |
-
2000
- 2000-02-07 DE DE10005098A patent/DE10005098A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 EP EP01101427A patent/EP1123742B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-23 DE DE50106061T patent/DE50106061D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-23 AT AT01101427T patent/ATE294643T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103320784A (zh) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江工业大学 | 宽度可调节的侧向送粉喷嘴 |
| CN103320784B (zh) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江工业大学 | 宽度可调节的侧向送粉喷嘴 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50106061D1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
| DE10005098A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
| EP1123742A3 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| EP1123742B1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
| ATE294643T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
| EP1123742B2 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
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