EP1124207B1 - Système de verrouillage - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1124207B1
EP1124207B1 EP00102671A EP00102671A EP1124207B1 EP 1124207 B1 EP1124207 B1 EP 1124207B1 EP 00102671 A EP00102671 A EP 00102671A EP 00102671 A EP00102671 A EP 00102671A EP 1124207 B1 EP1124207 B1 EP 1124207B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
locking system
authorisation
transponder
carrier element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00102671A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1124207A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Dr. Miller
Peter Höffges
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scheidt and Bachmann GmbH
Original Assignee
Scheidt and Bachmann GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scheidt and Bachmann GmbH filed Critical Scheidt and Bachmann GmbH
Priority to EP00102671A priority Critical patent/EP1124207B1/fr
Priority to DE50012648T priority patent/DE50012648D1/de
Publication of EP1124207A1 publication Critical patent/EP1124207A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1124207B1 publication Critical patent/EP1124207B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/14—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for fastenings for doors; for turnstiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking system comprising a lock arranged on a door or the like with at least one receiving unit and at least one mobile element designed for communication with the receiving unit of the lock.
  • Such locking systems are known per se in the prior art. In particular, in public baths and the like such systems are in use. Thus, a system is known in which a user receives a transponder element and moves with it through different areas of the system. There, the transponder element is in constant signal traffic with transmitting / receiving units, so that corresponding invoice amounts can be detected when leaving the total area by the accesses.
  • the cabinet locks are provided with conventional keys, and only the release to remove the key is done by inserting the transponder element.
  • the locks themselves are mechanical.
  • the transponder element has the form of a coin and is inserted into a corresponding receiving pocket of the key and attached to it, for example, captive by means of a bracelet on the body.
  • key and lock are permanently assigned, but selectable as a unit by the separate transponder element.
  • a corresponding transponder element which already provides the user with a holder and a fastening element to be handed over to the body.
  • a transponder element and cabinet each other.
  • a generic prior art is known from DE 195 28 250 A1 This discloses a method for releasing a locker lock by introducing a release medium into the handle of the lock key.
  • a release medium By inserting the release medium in the handle of the key inserted in the locker is a mechanical, electrical or mixed mechanical / electrical release of the rotational movement of the key in the lock.
  • the release medium is firmly held in the key during use of the locker (locked locker) by the action of a locking mechanism.
  • the present invention has for its object to further develop a locking system of the generic type such that, using an automatically dispensable closing element and free selection of a lock area, such as a locker, the user still needs to carry only a small unit, to which, however, he can recognize the freely chosen lock area, locker or the like.
  • the locking system according to the invention eliminates the disadvantages of the systems belonging to the prior art and makes the system extremely advantageous for use.
  • a lock on a door or the like for example a locker door, which has an actuating element and at least one receiving unit.
  • an authorization element for example a transmission unit, is provided by an automatable device.
  • a support member is releasably attached, which is connectable to the authorization element and removable from the lock area. The user can thus automatically receive an authorization element at a machine and thus move to an arbitrarily selectable locker or the like.
  • the user introduces the authorization element in the support element, on the one hand authorization element and support element are locked together according to an advantageous proposal of the invention, on the other hand triggered the support member from the lock area and thus removed.
  • the support member advantageously has a fastener for the captive storage by the user, so for example a bracelet, a safety pin or the like.
  • the cabinet number now be printed clearly visible on the support element, so that the operator does not have to remember this area.
  • the operator carries the carrier element and the authorization element with him, so that the authorization element for automatic movement detection in the total area can be used to perform an appropriate cost determination.
  • the lock comprises a transmitting / receiving unit and the authorization element comprises a transponder. Furthermore, it is advantageously provided that a power source provided for the lock is activated shortly before the operation of the lock, for example by inserting the transponder into the carrier element, and the lock is automatically deactivated after the operation. As a result, the service life is increased considerably and the system as a whole is not susceptible.
  • a problem with transponder-controlled locks is the positioning of transponders relative to the lock or its antenna.
  • the support member may be arranged from the outset so that when inserting the transponder this optimally to the antennas is positioned. It is also conceivable to use antenna components in the assignment element itself.
  • the locking of authorization element with the support element can be done for example by a ball lock, ie, for example, by an electromagnetically movable pin balls for locking or unlocking an application area can be moved.
  • the cabinet surfaces can be optimally designed. For example, only one slot may be provided for inserting the authorization element and a second slot for pushing out the carrier element. After inserting the authorization element this is optimally positioned in the cabinet interior to the antenna, read or described and used in a support member and locked, which is then pushed out through an opening. Upon return by the user, the latter pushes the carrier element back into the slot, where the transponder is removed, read or written and reissued.
  • the overall surface can thus be designed to be tamper-proof.
  • the support member may in turn carry a transponder according to an advantageous proposal of the invention.
  • a transponder it is not necessary according to the invention to connect the authorization element to the carrier element, but it is sufficient to leave the authorization element, for example the transponder coin, in the spin area, for example insert it into a slot or the like, and carry the carrier element.
  • a data adjustment can be carried out between the transponder in the authorization element and the transponder in the carrier element.
  • the transponder in the support element does not take unlocking functions or the like with respect to the lock.
  • the invention provides a conceivably simple and economically constructed locking system which offers the user a multitude of advantages which systems known from the prior art can not have.
  • the locking system has a blocking element which prevents the operation of the lock, unless the locking authorization is determined by the communication of the lock-side transmitting / receiving unit with the authorization element.
  • the blocking element is in a Release position moves so that the lock is unlocked for closing or opening.
  • the movement of the blocking element can be effected, for example, electromechanically.
  • the energy required for this purpose can come from an accumulator system, wherein the power supply is enabled only when an authorization element is introduced. In this way, energy saving an electromechanical lock can be used to release the otherwise mechanically actuated lock.
  • the carrier element and the actuating element are designed as an integrated module, that is, an element performs both functions.
  • the lock can not be manipulated mechanically, as are taken with the support member at the same time on the actuator from the lock area.
  • the invention proposes that, in addition to the data for the authorization check, data that can be used for further purposes can also be exchanged between the authorization element and the lock-side transceiver unit.
  • This can be, for example, time information or also for information required for billing, so as to be able to automate or at least support time control, cost control and / or the like.
  • the lock area comprises a substantially cylindrical actuating element 11 into which a carrier element 3 can be inserted.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show, in two different views and states, an exemplary embodiment of a carrier element 3, comprising a housing 4 with an inner cavity 7, which is accessible through a slot 19.
  • Bracelets 5, 6 are arranged on both sides of the housing 4, so that the housing 4 can be fastened to an arm, as is expedient for example in swimming pools.
  • a coin-shaped in the embodiment shown transponder element 8 can be inserted into the cavity 7, which is held against the force of detents or locks 9 inside.
  • the latter can be grasped in the area of the recesses 10 and pulled out of the housing 4.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic partially sectioned view of the lock area 2, wherein the actuating element 11 is connected at a front side of a locker door 1 with a located on the back of the locker door 1 lock 12 via a shaft 13.
  • the actuator 11 is cylindrical, barrel-shaped and covered at the top with a front cover 15, which is fixed in the illustrated embodiment by a flanged free edge 16.
  • Two slots 18 are carried out for the implementation of bracelets 5, 6 of a support element freely to the free upper edge.
  • an antenna 17 is arranged to carry out the non-contact communication with the transponder element 8 in the housing 4. Not shown are corresponding electrical connections, control units, memory and the like for performing the electronic functions.
  • Fig. 5 shows a front view of the actuating element 11 in four different states.
  • the actuating element 11 is in a position in which the lock is closed.
  • the slots 18 are open to the free upper edge and the relative rotational position of the front panel 15 to actuator 11 is such that the slots 18 are open in the interior 14.
  • An antenna 17 is substantially parallel to a line connecting the slots 18.
  • a support member is inserted into the actuating element 11 by the housing 4 is inserted into the receiving area 14, such that the bracelets 5, 6, the slots 18 protrude.
  • a transponder coin 8 is inserted, which is thus positioned parallel to the antenna 17.
  • the transponder 8 is now read out via the antenna 17 in order to check a locking authorization.
  • a lock is moved, so that the actuating element for opening the lock is rotatable, as shown in Fig. 5c.
  • the actuating element is now rotated by 90 ° relative to the front plate 15, so that the housing 4 is no longer removed from the receiving space 14 can be.
  • the antenna, the housing 4 and the actuator 11 with the slots 18 and the passed through bracelets 5, 6 are once rotated relative to the front panel 15 by 90 °.
  • the lock is now in an open position and, as shown in FIG. 5d, the transponder element 8 can be removed from the housing 4, so that now the slot 19 in the housing 4 is free.
  • the locker door is in an open state and the lock can now be reactivated by inserting a transponder element.
  • the locking authorization would be detected and stored on the communication via the antenna 17 and the lock could be closed in reverse order, which would again correspond to Fig. 5d, so that the housing 4 can be removed again, resulting in the obstructed, in Fig. 5a position results.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Système de fermeture comprenant un serrure (12) agencée sur une porte (1) ou un élément analogue et pourvue d'un élément d'actionnement (11) pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de la serrure (12) et d'au moins une unité d'émetteur/récepteur (17) ainsi qu'au moins un élément donnant autorisation (8) mobile qui est conçu pour une communication avec l'unité d'émetteur/récepteur (17) de la serrure (12), système dans lequel, dans la zone de serrure (2), est agencé de manière détachable un élément de support (3) qui, lors d'une fermeture de la serrure (12), peut être relié à l'élément donnant autorisation (8) et être prélevé de la zone de serrure (2) et dans lequel, lors d'une première utilisation combinée de l'élément donnant autorisation (8) et de la serrure (12), l'élément donnant autorisation (8) est décrit par une identification spécifique de la serrure.
  2. Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément donnant autorisation (8) comprend un transpondeur.
  3. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément donnant autorisation (8) présente un forme de monnaie (jeton).
  4. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la serrure (12) comporte l'unité d'émetteur/récepteur (17) et une source de courant.
  5. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la source de courant est activable avant l'actionnement de la serrure (12).
  6. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la source de courant est désactivée automatiquement après un actionnement de la serrure.
  7. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (3) présente une zone de réception (7) pour l'élément donnant autorisation (8).
  8. Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que, dans la zone de réception, un mécanisme de serrage est prévu pour la liaison détachable avec l'élément donnant autorisation (8).
  9. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un mécanisme est prévu dans la zone de serrure (2) pour la liaison détachable de l'élément de support (3).
  10. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (3) présente un élément de fixation pour une conservation imperdable par l'utilisateur.
  11. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un élément d'arrêt qui, après une vérification positive de l'élément donnant autorisation (8), est déplacé dans une position libérant l'actionnement de la serrure.
  12. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une fermeture de la serrure (12) par l'élément d'actionnement (11) est possible uniquement après vérification de l'élément donnant autorisation (8).
  13. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le prélèvement de l'élément de support (3) est possible uniquement après fermeture de la serrure (12) par l'élément d'actionnement (11).
  14. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une ouverture de la serrure (12) n'est possible qu'avec l'élément donnant autorisation (8) identique, après sa vérification.
  15. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (3) et l'élément d'actionnement (11) sont réalisés sous la forme d'un groupe de construction intégré.
  16. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, à côté des données prévues pour la vérification d'autorisation, des données utiles dans d'autres buts entre l'élément donnant autorisation (8) et l'unité d'émetteur/récepteur (17) du côté serrure sont échangées.
  17. Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications 2 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support porte, à son tour, un transpondeur.
  18. Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que l'élément donnant autorisation est laissé dans une zone d'armoire et l'élément de support est emmené.
  19. Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce qu'une égalisation des données est effectuée entre le transpondeur dans l'élément donnant autorisation et le transpondeur dans l'élément de support.
EP00102671A 2000-02-09 2000-02-09 Système de verrouillage Expired - Lifetime EP1124207B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00102671A EP1124207B1 (fr) 2000-02-09 2000-02-09 Système de verrouillage
DE50012648T DE50012648D1 (de) 2000-02-09 2000-02-09 Schliesssystem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00102671A EP1124207B1 (fr) 2000-02-09 2000-02-09 Système de verrouillage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1124207A1 EP1124207A1 (fr) 2001-08-16
EP1124207B1 true EP1124207B1 (fr) 2006-04-26

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ID=8167805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00102671A Expired - Lifetime EP1124207B1 (fr) 2000-02-09 2000-02-09 Système de verrouillage

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EP (1) EP1124207B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50012648D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004052560A1 (de) * 2004-10-29 2006-03-23 ticos E + S AG Elektronisches Kartenpfandschloss
DE202013104312U1 (de) * 2013-09-20 2013-12-16 Therry Gerrit Jan Horst Hogenberg RFID-Schlüssel, insbesondere RFID-Transpondereinheit, Programmiervorrichtung und Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit einem RFID-Schloss sowie System daraus

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9209666U1 (de) * 1992-07-18 1992-09-17 Scheidt & Bachmann GmbH, 4050 Mönchengladbach Schlüssel
DE19528250C2 (de) * 1995-08-01 1997-06-19 Norbert Heinrich Pohlen Verfahren zur Freigabe eines Spindschlosses durch Einführen eines Freigabemediums in den Griff des Spindschlüssels
DK0922822T3 (da) * 1997-09-01 2000-04-25 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Anordning til frigivelse af en nøgle
EP0917117A3 (fr) * 1997-11-12 1999-09-15 Schulte-Schlagbaum Aktiengesellschaft Serrure, notamment serrure à consigne pour casier de dépÔt dans les établissements de bain et similaires

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Publication number Publication date
EP1124207A1 (fr) 2001-08-16
DE50012648D1 (de) 2006-06-01

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