EP1127667A2 - Une machine d'émaillage pour carreaux en céramique - Google Patents

Une machine d'émaillage pour carreaux en céramique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1127667A2
EP1127667A2 EP01830026A EP01830026A EP1127667A2 EP 1127667 A2 EP1127667 A2 EP 1127667A2 EP 01830026 A EP01830026 A EP 01830026A EP 01830026 A EP01830026 A EP 01830026A EP 1127667 A2 EP1127667 A2 EP 1127667A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glaze
conveyor
tiles
delivery
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01830026A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1127667A3 (fr
EP1127667B1 (fr
Inventor
Gian Mario Guidotti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ingegneria Ceramica Srl
Original Assignee
Eurotecnica Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eurotecnica Srl filed Critical Eurotecnica Srl
Publication of EP1127667A2 publication Critical patent/EP1127667A2/fr
Publication of EP1127667A3 publication Critical patent/EP1127667A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1127667B1 publication Critical patent/EP1127667B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/047Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by pooring, e.g. curtain coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1039Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material; Controlling means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/005Curtain coaters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/044Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/049Recycling of the coating material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0254Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glazing machine for ceramic tiles.
  • the invention is usefully applied in laying a continuous and uniform coating of glaze over all of the upper surface of ceramic tiles.
  • a further problem is caused by the need to guarantee that the quantity of glaze apportioned to each tile is uniform and constant.
  • the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
  • An advantage of the invention is that it reduces fouling of the conveyor plane.
  • a further advantage is that the quantity of glaze distributed on the tiles is kept under control even if some machine operation parameters are changed, such as for example tile advance speed, glaze delivery rate, especially glaze mass delivery rate, viscosity of the glaze, glaze density, and so on.
  • figure 1 is a diagram of a glazing machine made according to the invention.
  • 1 denotes in its entirety a glazing machine for ceramic tiles, which can distribute a continuous and uniform layer of glaze on the upper surface of the tiles.
  • the machine 1 comprises a horizontal conveyor plane 2, along which the tiles 3 advance in an orderly fashion, one after another in an advancement direction F.
  • At least one device 4 for distributing glaze on the transiting tiles is predisposed above the conveyor plane 2.
  • This device 4 comprises a sealed distribution chamber having an inlet 5 connected with a glaze supply and an outlet 6 for the glaze.
  • the outlet 6 is conformed in such a way that the glaze can exit in the form of a thin veil 7, a continuous vertical rain which deposits on the upper surface of the underlying tiles 3 as they pass on the conveyor plane 2.
  • the outlet 6 is a thin fissure, straight and extending along a transversal direction to direction F, in which the tiles 3 are advancing.
  • the length of the longitudinal glaze outlet fissure is not shorter than the transversal dimension of the tiles 3.
  • the width of the glaze outlet fissure is adjustable, so that the width of the veil 7 of glaze falling on the tiles can be regulated.
  • the conveyor plane 2 comprises a first conveyor 2a supplying the tiles 3 and a second conveyor 2b for extracting the tiles 3; the first conveyor 2a is upstream of the glaze distribution zone, while the second conveyor 2b is downstream thereof. Both conveyors 2a and 2b are preferably belt-type.
  • the first conveyor 2a has a tile drop end which is situated at a predetermined distance, measured in advancement direction F, from the vertical of the outlet 6 of the glaze distribution chamber.
  • the second conveyor 2b has a tile collection end which predisposed to receive the tiles 3 from the tile drop end of the first conveyor 2a, which is situated at a predetermined distance, measured according to the advance direction F, from the vertical of the outlet of the glaze distribution chamber. Between the tile drop end of the first conveyor 2a and the tile collection end of the second conveyor 2b there is an empty space, which is crossed by the vertical of the glaze distribution chamber outlet 6.
  • the two conveyors 2a and 2b which are coplanar and reciprocally distanced, define a sort of interruption in the overall conveyor plane 2 at the zone where the glaze drops. This interruption in the conveyor plane does not constitute a break in the tile advance along the plane 2, so there is no instability in the tile progress.
  • the conveyor plane 2 is actuated by a means comprising at least one motor 8a which drives the first conveyor 2a and a motor 8b driving the second conveyor 2b.
  • the means for supplying glaze are predisposed for pressure-feeding the glaze to the sealed glaze distribution chamber.
  • the means for supplying glaze comprise at least one hydraulic supply circuit terminating in the glaze distribution chamber under pressure; at least one pump 9, preferably of the positive-displacement type, operates along the glaze supply circuit.
  • the pump 9 is equipped with means for controlling and regulating the batched supply of glaze to the distribution chamber, which means preferably comprise a glaze delivery measuring device 10 in the supply circuit and which supply one or more signals which can be used to control the pump 9.
  • the glaze delivery measuring device 10 is advantageously constituted by a mass delivery gauge which also measures the density of the supplied product.
  • a glaze supply circuit central control unit 11 is predisposed to receive the delivery signals supplied by the measuring device 10 and in turn supplies a control signal to a pump 9 activating motor 12.
  • the central control unit 11 is predisposed to compare the delivery signals (mass and density) supplied by the measuring device 10 with the preset delivery values (mass and density) so as to be able to maintain constant the delivery (in terms of mass) to the glaze supply circuit.
  • a gauge 13 is predisposed on the glaze supply circuit to control pump 9 delivery pressure.
  • the central control unit 11 is predisposed to set and maintain the conveyor motors and the pump motor 12 in a predetermined relationship.
  • Both the pump motor 12 and the belt drive motors 8a and 8b are preferably electrically-powered and controlled by an inverter.
  • the glazing machine is also provided with means for excess glaze collection, which convey excess glaze (glaze which has outletted from the distribution chamber but which has not coated a tile) to a collection tank 14 connected to the supply circuit.
  • the means for excess glaze collection comprise a small tank 15 predisposed below the conveyor plane 2 (and in particular below the glaze distribution zone and below the space where the two belts 2a and 2b leave the empty space) and collects excess glaze, and a device 16 for filtering the glaze which is located upstream of the collection tank 14.
  • a remote personal computer 17 could be used for contemporaneously overseeing the control units of a plurality of glazing machines operating in sequence along a single glazing line.
  • the tiles are supplied at a predetermined constant speed into the glazing zone located below the distributing device.
  • the glaze is supplied under pressure to the distribution chamber and from there descends in a continuous and uniform veil onto the underlying transiting tiles, leaving a regular and continuous coating of glaze thereon.
  • the central unit 11 is able to maintain the conveyor plane advancement speed and the delivery in terms of mass of the glaze in the supply circuit in a reciprocal relationship. If, for whatever reason (for example, an operator error, or a change in glaze viscosity or density, or wear in the conveyor plane or supply pump, etc.) one of the above-mentioned parameters undergoes a sudden change, the central unit 11 automatically corrects the other parameter so as to keep the quantity of glaze distributed on each single tile 3 constant. This allows improvement in the quality of the production, and also enables manual control by an operator of the thickness of the glaze to be avoided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
EP01830026A 2000-02-25 2001-01-19 Une machine d'émaillage pour carreaux en céramique Expired - Lifetime EP1127667B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMO200028 2000-02-25
IT2000MO000028A IT1315600B1 (it) 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 Smaltatrice per piastrelle ceramiche

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1127667A2 true EP1127667A2 (fr) 2001-08-29
EP1127667A3 EP1127667A3 (fr) 2003-04-23
EP1127667B1 EP1127667B1 (fr) 2005-09-28

Family

ID=11450366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01830026A Expired - Lifetime EP1127667B1 (fr) 2000-02-25 2001-01-19 Une machine d'émaillage pour carreaux en céramique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1127667B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE305377T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60113576D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2246305T3 (fr)
ID (1) ID29378A (fr)
IT (1) IT1315600B1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109676768A (zh) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-26 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 一种布料系统
IT201900024895A1 (it) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-19 Paolo Sighinolfi Un metodo ed un impianto per la distribuzione ponderale di smalti su superfici di manufatti
CN114434598A (zh) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-06 上海守奇建筑科技有限公司 一种陶瓷卫浴注浆成型工艺及智能设备
CN114789108A (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-26 苏州镓祥新材料科技有限公司 一种金属板材的底漆淋涂装置
IT202100008606A1 (it) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-07 Alfa Impianti Srl Dispositivo per la smaltatura di manufatti e relativo impianto
IT202200016131A1 (it) * 2022-07-29 2024-01-29 Tecno Italia Digital S R L Attrezzatura per la decorazione di manufatti ceramici

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2343500B1 (es) * 2008-02-26 2011-06-09 Euroelettra Ingenieria, S.L. Sistema automatico para la gestion de la cantidad, la densidad y la viscosidad de los productos aplicados en la fase de esmaltacion de azulejos ceramicos.
CN110732423B (zh) * 2019-10-31 2021-07-20 重庆市佳禾家具制造有限公司 一种淋涂装置
CN110732473B (zh) * 2019-10-31 2021-12-21 重庆市佳禾家具制造有限公司 一种门板淋涂工艺

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB853616A (en) * 1957-01-11 1960-11-09 Robert Buerkle Lacquer-depositing apparatus
DE1182559B (de) * 1958-04-23 1964-11-26 Robert Buerkle & Co Maschinenf Lackgiessmaschine
DE1257642C2 (de) * 1964-08-14 1975-02-06 Giesskopf an fluessigkeitsgiessmaschinen fuer niederviskose fluessigkeiten mit einem frei fallenden fliessvorhang
US4249478A (en) * 1979-03-23 1981-02-10 Rolf Gruener Controller for curtain coater
DE3320160C2 (de) * 1983-06-03 1986-07-03 IBS, Engineering + Consulting Ingenieurbüro Schröder GmbH, 5410 Höhr-Grenzhausen Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von keramischen Platten, vorzugsweise zum Aufbringen einer Glasurschicht
DE3925016A1 (de) * 1989-07-28 1991-01-31 T E M A C S R L Verfahren und vorrichtung, um den auftrag von fluessiger glasur in glasieranlagen fuer keramikfliesen oder aehnliche gegenstaende zu kontrollieren und zu regulieren
JPH09103727A (ja) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-22 Misuzu:Kk フローコータの温度制御装置

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109676768A (zh) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-26 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 一种布料系统
CN109676768B (zh) * 2019-02-28 2023-09-12 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 一种布料系统
IT201900024895A1 (it) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-19 Paolo Sighinolfi Un metodo ed un impianto per la distribuzione ponderale di smalti su superfici di manufatti
EP3838530A1 (fr) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-23 Paolo Sighinolfi Un procédé et une installation pour la répartition du poids des glaçures sur les surfaces des pièces à main
IT202100008606A1 (it) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-07 Alfa Impianti Srl Dispositivo per la smaltatura di manufatti e relativo impianto
CN114434598A (zh) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-06 上海守奇建筑科技有限公司 一种陶瓷卫浴注浆成型工艺及智能设备
CN114789108A (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-26 苏州镓祥新材料科技有限公司 一种金属板材的底漆淋涂装置
IT202200016131A1 (it) * 2022-07-29 2024-01-29 Tecno Italia Digital S R L Attrezzatura per la decorazione di manufatti ceramici
WO2024023777A1 (fr) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 Tecno Italia Digital S.R.L. Pièce d'équipement pour la décoration d'objets céramiques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1315600B1 (it) 2003-03-14
EP1127667A3 (fr) 2003-04-23
EP1127667B1 (fr) 2005-09-28
DE60113576D1 (de) 2006-02-09
ITMO20000028A1 (it) 2001-08-25
ES2246305T3 (es) 2006-02-16
ID29378A (id) 2001-08-30
ATE305377T1 (de) 2005-10-15

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