EP1147982A2 - Leichte Füllung für die Aufbau erhöhte Deckoberfläche in Schiffe, und Bauverfahren - Google Patents

Leichte Füllung für die Aufbau erhöhte Deckoberfläche in Schiffe, und Bauverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1147982A2
EP1147982A2 EP01105287A EP01105287A EP1147982A2 EP 1147982 A2 EP1147982 A2 EP 1147982A2 EP 01105287 A EP01105287 A EP 01105287A EP 01105287 A EP01105287 A EP 01105287A EP 1147982 A2 EP1147982 A2 EP 1147982A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
domes
filling
filling material
flat
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01105287A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1147982B9 (de
EP1147982B1 (de
EP1147982A3 (de
Inventor
Romeo Ronco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Impresa Marinoni Srl
Original Assignee
Impresa Marinoni Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Impresa Marinoni Srl filed Critical Impresa Marinoni Srl
Publication of EP1147982A2 publication Critical patent/EP1147982A2/de
Publication of EP1147982A3 publication Critical patent/EP1147982A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1147982B1 publication Critical patent/EP1147982B1/de
Publication of EP1147982B9 publication Critical patent/EP1147982B9/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/326Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a light filling for the formation of islands raised on board ships, as well as the method of making corresponding.
  • said raised islands are produced by delimiting by means of vertical steel sections, called "étambrais", welded to the deck corresponding to the perimeter of the island.
  • the space inside the perimeter stanchions is completely filled with a light material, based on cement, then covered with carpet.
  • a light material based on cement
  • a reticle made of hollow aluminum profiles was been inserted into these and aluminum plates were screwed onto said reticle.
  • Aluminum was used, since it is a light material; however, it is also ductile and deformable.
  • the aim of the present invention is to lighten the filling as much as possible.
  • the domes are made of polyethylene with the addition of suitable non-flammable aggregates, which exalt its characteristic of non-fire propagating material, while that the non-combustible filling material has characteristics similar to that of cement and is added with special binders, which enhance the characteristics of lightness and elasticity.
  • the material of filling is mixed like a mortar this operation can be carried out both on board and on land - and, just like a mortar, it hardens after a while, then it solidifies and becomes self-supporting.
  • the main advantage is the undeniable lightness of the structure, which is large part consisting of empty spaces.
  • a non-negligible advantage of the present invention is represented by a significantly greater transport simplicity, both by land only on the ship, since the domes can be stacked and that the volume required for the filling material is very small compared to that of the known technique.
  • a further advantage of the present invention is the ease of its implementation work, since the cupolas are prefabricated on the ground and they can be cut to size at the time of assembly; this last one is very simple, because said domes, limited and retained by the people, are simply placed so that they are adjacent to each other relative to each other.
  • the domes After completing the implementation of the domes, we carry out a first filling of the empty spaces above the cupolas by means of the filling material, kneaded with the consistency of a cement mortar, so as to create a flat surface above the tops of the domes; then we put a glass wool mesh and finish filling to the desired dimension.
  • the filling material hardens and solidifies, it becomes statically self-supporting, thanks to the pillars that form with the filling between a dome and the other, in correspondence of the piers.
  • the domes have completed their provisional hanger function for the structure which overcomes. Therefore, in case of fire, it is the material of solidified filling which will provide the structure with the characteristics of fire and heat resistance, required by naval standards.
  • the domes are essentially constituted by bohemian vaults supported by four piers. At the feet of pedestals, there are flat fins, placed directly on the ground.
  • the number 10 indicates a dome, in which are shown reinforcing ribs 21, made of the same material than that of the dome. At the time of the construction of the domes, the ribs 21 are melted in block in the material which constitutes the dome 10.
  • the material for the dome 10 is consisting of polyethylene added with non-flammable aggregates, based structural free alumina and halogen.
  • the shape of the dome 10 is that of a bohemian vault, supported by four piers 17 Laterally, the vault ends with four arches 23.
  • the dome 10 is shown posed on the ground 22, on which we want to build the raised island, and it is located near a stanchion 11, which delimits the perimeter of the island.
  • the hatched part represents the filling material 12, poured in correspondence of the void remained between the four piers 17, when the four arcs 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d of four adjacent domes 10 are in contact.
  • the filling material 12 is held at the base of the four corresponding limiting flanges 20a, 20b, 20c and 20d.
  • the filling material is preferably made of a lightweight cement material, reinforced with fibers, anti-shrinkage and self-leveling, thanks to microcellular charges glassy, closed cell, previously mixed with the material question.
  • a product known under the name is used of "CORLATEX".
  • CORLATEX is a material which, after being kneaded with water, can be spread like a mortar. In particular, it is used in the sector naval, since the characteristics it possesses comply with prescribed standards.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a detail of the foot of the pedestal 17 with the flat fin 18, the reinforcement rim 19, the limiting rim 20 and the arch 23.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the section, according to plan IV-IV of Figure 2, of an island raised according to the present invention
  • the domes 10 On the ground 22 are placed the domes 10 inside the stanchions 11. The domes 10 are placed so that the arcs 23 are adjacent to each other relative to each other, as illustrated in figure 2. If necessary, in order to adapt them to the planned measures of the raised island, the domes 10 can be conveniently cut on site. After completing the bet using domes 10, the remaining spaces are filled voids 16 between the corners 17 and above the domes 10, using the filling material 12, which has been kneaded with the consistency of a cement mortar. In a first phase, the filling must create a flat surface above the vertices 15-of the domes 10 which, in the figure 4, are shown hatched; then we put a woolen mesh glass 14, then the filling is completed to the desired dimension with a upper flat surface 13.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
EP01105287A 2000-04-19 2001-03-05 Leichte Füllung für die Aufbau erhöhte Deckoberfläche in Schiffe, und Bauverfahren Expired - Lifetime EP1147982B9 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITGE000059 2000-04-19
IT2000GE000059A IT1314524B1 (it) 2000-04-19 2000-04-19 Riempimento leggero per la formazione di isole rialzate a bordo dellenavi e procedimento di realizzazione.

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1147982A2 true EP1147982A2 (de) 2001-10-24
EP1147982A3 EP1147982A3 (de) 2001-12-05
EP1147982B1 EP1147982B1 (de) 2003-11-05
EP1147982B9 EP1147982B9 (de) 2004-11-10

Family

ID=11442632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01105287A Expired - Lifetime EP1147982B9 (de) 2000-04-19 2001-03-05 Leichte Füllung für die Aufbau erhöhte Deckoberfläche in Schiffe, und Bauverfahren

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1147982B9 (de)
DE (1) DE60101114T2 (de)
IT (1) IT1314524B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1019977C2 (nl) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-19 Tipspit Holding B V Samenstel van bouwelementen, bouwelement alsmede gebruik van een dergelijk samenstel.
GB2505765A (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-03-12 Suscom Ind Ltd A suspended concrete platform with platform formworks

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4446805A (en) * 1981-06-25 1984-05-08 Reefer Express Lines Pty., Ltd. Deck construction for refrigerated cargo ships
GB2174733B (en) * 1985-05-07 1988-10-26 Components Research Associates A panel for floors, walls and ceilings
US5392571A (en) * 1992-04-02 1995-02-28 Powerflor, Inc. Pedestal module for raised floor and raised floor
DE4333745A1 (de) * 1993-10-04 1995-04-13 Emmanuel Perrakis Verkleidungselement für Schiffsinnenräume

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1019977C2 (nl) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-19 Tipspit Holding B V Samenstel van bouwelementen, bouwelement alsmede gebruik van een dergelijk samenstel.
WO2003069074A1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Tipspit Holding B.V. Assembly of structural elements, structural element and use of such an assembly
GB2505765A (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-03-12 Suscom Ind Ltd A suspended concrete platform with platform formworks
GB2505765B (en) * 2012-07-16 2017-11-08 Suscom Ind Ltd A suspended concrete platform with platform formworks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITGE20000059A1 (it) 2001-10-19
IT1314524B1 (it) 2002-12-18
DE60101114T2 (de) 2004-08-26
EP1147982B9 (de) 2004-11-10
EP1147982B1 (de) 2003-11-05
EP1147982A3 (de) 2001-12-05
ITGE20000059A0 (it) 2000-04-19
DE60101114D1 (de) 2003-12-11

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