EP1176366A1 - Four de cuisson électrique à écran réfléchissant - Google Patents
Four de cuisson électrique à écran réfléchissant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1176366A1 EP1176366A1 EP01401955A EP01401955A EP1176366A1 EP 1176366 A1 EP1176366 A1 EP 1176366A1 EP 01401955 A EP01401955 A EP 01401955A EP 01401955 A EP01401955 A EP 01401955A EP 1176366 A1 EP1176366 A1 EP 1176366A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooking
- screen
- heating element
- cooking chamber
- cooking oven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric cooking oven, and in particular a baking oven comprising a reflective screen adapted to reflect the radiation of a heating element towards the interior of the oven.
- one element heater such that an electrical resistance is generally arranged in a upper part of the oven enclosure so as to radiate above the food to be cooked.
- a screen forming a reflector is then fixed to the upper wall of the oven enclosure to reflect the radiation of the resistance electric on the dishes to be cooked.
- This reflective screen thus acts as a source of energy for direct the infrared radiation from the heating element towards the interior of the cooking chamber.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a cooking oven electric with better energy efficiency.
- the electric cooking oven targeted by the invention includes a cooking chamber, a heating element and a screen suitable for reflect the radiation of the heating element towards the interior of the enclosure cooking.
- the screen is fixed only on the heating element.
- the screen of the heating element has no connection with the cooking chamber.
- This arrangement of the screen on the heating element allows overall to reduce the electric consumption of the baking oven electric.
- the screen extends next to the entire heating element.
- the screen can thus reflect the radiation emitted by the element heating at any point of the latter.
- the cooking has a peripheral day between the screen and the cooking chamber.
- a upper wall of the cooking chamber includes an outlet for cooking fumes and the screen has an opening arranged substantially in look at the discharge opening.
- This exhaust orifice makes it possible to favor the exit of the fumes cooking through the oven exhaust port.
- the orifice outlet is extended towards the inside of the cooking chamber by a duct outlet having an end opening under the heating element.
- the air and the fumes to be evacuated are not taken above the heating element, but below it.
- the hottest air in a cooking chamber is at the top of it.
- the warmest air is primarily evacuated.
- This electric cooking oven 1 comprises an enclosure of firing 2, commonly called muffle, and closed on a front face by a door 3.
- FIG. 1 only the cooking chamber 2 is shown, without the body of the oven 1 which conventionally surrounds this enclosure of cooking 2.
- a heating element 4 Inside this cooking enclosure 2, is arranged a heating element 4.
- a screen 5 is arranged above this resistance. electric 4 so as to reflect the infrared radiation emitted by this electrical resistance.
- This screen 5 makes it possible to return the radiation of the resistance 4 towards the inside of the cooking chamber 2, towards the food to be cooked.
- this screen 5 is fixed only on the element heating 4.
- this screen 5 may include snap clips 6.
- screen 5 covers the resistance electric 4 so as to reflect all the infrared radiation emitted by this resistance 4.
- the screen 5 thus also extends in a plane parallel to the wall upper 2a of the cooking chamber.
- This upper wall 2a further comprises an orifice exhaust 7 which allows the exit of cooking fumes from the enclosure of cooking 2.
- screen 5 includes also an opening 8 which happens to be disposed substantially at the right of the discharge opening 7.
- this opening 8 is here closed by a perforated grid 9 having multiple orifices for the passage of air.
- This perforated grid 9 makes it possible to slow the exit of the smoke from cooking outside the oven.
- peripheral 10 disposed between the periphery of the screen 5 and the cooking chamber 2.
- This peripheral day 10 thus forms a slot extending all around the screen 5.
- the evacuation of smoke would be slowed down, which would allow an energy saving of around 70 W / h.
- the screen 5 is formed from a stainless steel plate having a low emissivity, less than 0.5.
- the emissivity of the screen must be less than that of the enclosure.
- the screen 5 also improves the cleaning of the glass of the door 3 by the cooking chamber 2, thanks to the reflection of the infrared radiation in direction of the oven door.
- this screen 5 makes it possible to decrease the temperature to which is worn the enamel coating of the upper wall 2a above electrical resistance 4.
- a heating element formed by an electrical resistance 4 similar to that previously described.
- the screen 5 is also fixed directly to this resistor electrical 4 and electrical resistance 4 and screen 5 are arranged in parallel to an upper wall 2a of the cooking chamber 2.
- the upper wall 2a has an orifice Evacuation 7.
- the discharge orifice 7 is extended towards the interior of the cooking chamber 2 by an exhaust duct 11.
- This discharge conduit includes a free end 11a which opens out under the heating element 4.
- This exhaust duct 11 makes it possible to evacuate the air from the enclosure of cooking 2 by sucking in the air located under the heating element 4.
- This end 11a of the discharge duct 11 is preferably also closed by a perforated grid 12.
- the screen 5 has an opening 13 allowing the passage of this exhaust duct 11 beyond the screen 5 and the element heating 4.
- the discharge conduit 11 extending the discharge orifice 7 could also be used without the presence of the screen 5 forming reflector.
- the screen 5 may not include an opening 8 or perforated grid 9, the gas being evacuated only by day peripheral 10 located between this screen 5 and the cooking chamber 2.
- the heating element 4 and the screen 5 can be arranged differently inside the cooking chamber 2, and in particular be arranged parallel to a rear wall of the cooking chamber, facing to the front door 3 of the oven.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe longitudinale d'un four de cuisson conforme à un mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne II-II à la figure 1 ; et
- la figure 3 est une vue schématique en coupe transversale d'un four de cuisson conforme à un second mode de réalisation de l'invention.
Claims (8)
- Four de cuisson électrique comprenant une enceinte de cuisson (2), un élément chauffant (4) et un écran (5) adapté à réfléchir le rayonnement de l'élément chauffant (4) vers l'intérieur de l'enceinte de cuisson (2), caractérisé en ce que l'écran (5) est fixé uniquement sur l'élément chauffant (4).
- Four de cuisson conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (5) s'étend en regard de l'intégralité de l'élément chauffant (4).
- Four de cuisson conforme à l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un jour périphérique (10) entre l'écran (5) et l'enceinte de cuisson (2).
- Four de cuisson conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément chauffant (4) et l'écran (5) s'étendent respectivement dans des plans parallèles à une paroi supérieure (2a) de l'enceinte de cuisson (2).
- Four de cuisson conforme à la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure (2a) de l'enceinte de cuisson (2) comprend un orifice d'évacuation (7) des fumées de cuisson, et en ce que l'écran (5) comporte une ouverture (8) disposée sensiblement en regard de l'orifice d'évacuation (7).
- Four de cuisson conforme à la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (8) est fermée par une grille perforée (9).
- Four de cuisson conforme à la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice d'évacuation (7) est prolongé vers l'intérieur de l'enceinte de cuisson (2) par un conduit d'évacuation (11) ayant une extrémité (11a) débouchant sous l'élément chauffant (4).
- Four de cuisson conforme à la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (11a) du conduit d'évacuation (11) est fermée par une grille perforée (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0009680A FR2812072B1 (fr) | 2000-07-24 | 2000-07-24 | Four de cuisson electrique a ecran reflechissant |
| FR0009680 | 2000-07-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1176366A1 true EP1176366A1 (fr) | 2002-01-30 |
| EP1176366B1 EP1176366B1 (fr) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=8852844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01401955A Expired - Lifetime EP1176366B1 (fr) | 2000-07-24 | 2001-07-20 | Four de cuisson électrique à écran réfléchissant |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1176366B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60113779T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2253339T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2812072B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010063510A1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Gargerät |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5572731A (en) * | 1978-11-25 | 1980-05-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric cooker |
| GB2089630A (en) * | 1980-12-13 | 1982-06-23 | Bauknecht Gmbh G | An electric oven |
| JPH0849858A (ja) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Nichiwa Denki Kk | 電熱式オーブン |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4629865A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-12-16 | Raytheon Company | Electric oven with improved broiler |
-
2000
- 2000-07-24 FR FR0009680A patent/FR2812072B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-20 EP EP01401955A patent/EP1176366B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 ES ES01401955T patent/ES2253339T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 DE DE2001613779 patent/DE60113779T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5572731A (en) * | 1978-11-25 | 1980-05-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric cooker |
| GB2089630A (en) * | 1980-12-13 | 1982-06-23 | Bauknecht Gmbh G | An electric oven |
| JPH0849858A (ja) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Nichiwa Denki Kk | 電熱式オーブン |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 004, no. 114 (M - 026) 15 August 1980 (1980-08-15) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 06 28 June 1996 (1996-06-28) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2812072A1 (fr) | 2002-01-25 |
| DE60113779D1 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
| FR2812072B1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 |
| DE60113779T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
| ES2253339T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
| EP1176366B1 (fr) | 2005-10-05 |
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