EP1179112A1 - Profilanordnung zur unterbrechung einer wärmeleitbrücke zwischen einer innenseite und einer aussenseite - Google Patents
Profilanordnung zur unterbrechung einer wärmeleitbrücke zwischen einer innenseite und einer aussenseiteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1179112A1 EP1179112A1 EP00936751A EP00936751A EP1179112A1 EP 1179112 A1 EP1179112 A1 EP 1179112A1 EP 00936751 A EP00936751 A EP 00936751A EP 00936751 A EP00936751 A EP 00936751A EP 1179112 A1 EP1179112 A1 EP 1179112A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- arrangement according
- profile arrangement
- evacuated
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009439 industrial construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26321—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section with additional prefab insulating materials in the hollow space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26332—Arrangements reducing the heat transfer in the glazing rabbet or the space between the wing and the casing frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow
- E06B2003/26354—Specific form characteristics hollow filled
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26358—Specific form characteristics stepped or undulated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26359—Specific form characteristics making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26392—Glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/273—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating elements held in position by deformation of portions of the metal frame members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a profile arrangement for interrupting a thermal bridge between an outside and an inside, in particular for frames or sashes of windows, doors or gates, for facade arrangements or components or for the same arrangements.
- the heat or cold bridge is interrupted between the inside and the outside by a plastic profile which is foamed by means of a foam.
- the foam also reaches a suitable support.
- Another possibility is, for example, to produce the frame and sash of a window or door entirely from plastic material.
- Foaming is not uncommon here either. It is customary to provide foam insulation for pipes and containers.
- facade arrangements it has hitherto been known to connect internal and external profile parts, the internal profile parts being connected to the housing wall or other load-bearing elements of the building, by connecting elements, in the course of which an interruption, usually formed by a plastic element, is provided. After all, it is not uncommon to use wooden parts.
- the invention is based on the basic idea of providing a vacuum instead of environmentally harmful products.
- FIG. 4 shows an application of the invention in a facade construction with panels formed by insulating glazing
- FIG. 5 shows another application based on FIG. 3
- FIG. 6 shows another application based on FIG. 4,
- FIG. 7 shows another application based on FIG. 3,
- FIG. 8 shows another form of application based on FIG. 1,
- FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the application according to FIG. 8, 10 is an application in fixed glazing,
- FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the application according to FIG. 10,
- FIG. 13 shows an application in a multi-leaf arrangement
- FIG. 14 shows an application on an entrance door
- FIG. 15 shows another embodiment of the application according to FIG. 14,
- FIG. 18 an application to a roller shutter guide
- FIG. 19 an application to a roller shutter element of a roller shutter curtain
- FIG. 24 another application on roof expansion
- Figure 1 shows the application of the invention to a window frame 1 and a window sash 2.
- the frame profile of the window frame 1 is formed in several parts and is provided as usual for attachment in the window reveal.
- the frame profile consists of an inside metal - in particular aluminum profile 3, an outside metal - in particular aluminum profile 4, and a plastic profile 5 connecting them and rolled into edge sections.
- the interior of the plastic profile contains an insert 6 consisting of a sack-like film 7, which is vacuum-tight and a filling 8, which consists of non-outgassing elements such as, for example, silica parts, which can rest against one another and have considerable gaps. The gaps are evacuated so that the film 7 clings to the filling 8.
- the insert 6 is inserted into the cavity of the plastic profile 5, for example inserted from one end.
- the abutting elements of the filling 8 forming a stiffening of the quasi-indirectly evacuated hollow frame in such a way that the walls of the cavity, ie the walls of the plastic profile 5, do not deform in the direction of the evacuated interior.
- the window sash 2 is constructed in a very similar way.
- insulating glazing 11 Between an outside profile made of metal, in particular aluminum, and an inside also made of metal, preferably made of Aluminum existing profile 10, on the one hand, a three-pane insulating glazing is used here as insulating glazing 11, which is supported on the edge side by bags or foam pads 12 and 13 which are filled with silica and evacuated as above. Furthermore, a plastic profile 14 is also provided between the two profiles 9 and 10, which in the same way as in the window frame has an insert 6 'in its cavity, which consists of a film bag 7' and a filling 8 '.
- the window formed in this way does not have to be arranged vertically but can also be arranged obliquely or horizontally, such as a skylight.
- Figure 2 shows a modification of the embodiment of Figure 1 in that the frame profile of the window frame 1 is made in one piece from a plastic material. It is thus clear that the invention can also be applied to pure plastic window frames.
- FIG. 3 corresponds in this respect to that according to FIG. 1, but plastic profiles 15 and 16 are provided there, which have closed cavities 17, 18, 19 and 20, 21, 22, which can be evacuated via valve arrangements not shown in FIG.
- the support of the insulating glazing 11 is also formed here by plastic profiles 23 and 24, which likewise have evacuated interior spaces 25 and 26, respectively.
- Figure 4 shows the basic application of the invention in a facade construction.
- This consists of an inside profile 27 fastened on the building, for example to a pillar or the like, from panels formed here by insulating glazing 28 and an outside profile 29 which comes to rest against the outside of the insulating glazing 28 and presses it against the inside profile 27 by means of a connecting element 30, which consists of an outside bolt 31, a columnar plastic element 32 and a screw 33, by means of which the column element 32 is fixed to the inside profile 27.
- the outside bolt 31, penetrating the outer profile 29, is screwed into the column 32 and thus enables the fixed connection.
- the thermal bridge is at least additionally interrupted by inserts 34 and 35, which are similar to inserts 6 and 6 '.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment which essentially corresponds to that according to FIG. 3, with panels 23a and 23b also being provided instead of the profiles 23 and 24, which are also evacuated based on the basic idea of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment similar to that according to FIG. 4.
- the interruption of the thermal bridge in the area of the fastening 30 ′ is designed in a different way.
- An outer plastic piece 36 and an inner plastic piece 37 which is connected to the inner profile 27 (for example screwed into it), are connected via a metal connection, optionally also via a plastic connection 38 in the manner of a screw connection.
- the outer profile 29 is connected to the outer plastic piece 36 by a bolt 31 * .
- the inner plastic piece 37 can be screwed directly into the profile 27 or can also be spread there by means of the connection 38.
- the inside and the outside insert correspond to the basic idea, but are merely shaped differently and are therefore designated with 34 'or 35', 35 ".
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment which largely corresponds to that of Figure 3, only the metal or aluminum profiles 9, 10 and 3, 4 connecting plastic profiles are formed in a different way, namely in that not as in the embodiment according to Figure 3 cavities 17 and 20 are provided, which are framed on all sides by plastic. Rather, these sections of the profiles 39 and 40 are formed similarly to those according to FIG. 1, but with the essential difference that they are so firmly connected at the edges to the bordering metal profiles 3 and 4 or 9 and 10 that the connection is vacuum-tight. This results in a cavity 41 or 42, which can be evacuated via valve arrangements, not shown.
- one of the profiles contains several cavities that are to be evacuated, these can be interconnected and only one of the cavities can be accessed via a closable valve. This depends on expediency.
- FIG. 8 shows a modification, in particular of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the plastic profile 5 is designed in such a way that several spaces are formed for receiving an insert 43 or 44, respectively 14 designed in such a way that a small distance can be achieved even when the window sash 2 pivots relative to the window frame 1.
- the embedding of the insulating glazing 11 in this exemplary embodiment is formed by three inlays 48, 49 and 50 which are likewise designed according to the invention, the inlay 50 being wedge-shaped so that any condensation water which may occur can run off.
- FIG. 9 compared to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8 shows that the plastic profile 14 can also be designed in such a way that a plurality of spaces are provided for accommodating inserts 51 and 52, respectively.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9, insofar as the present invention is concerned, is the same as the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8.
- fitting parts 53 are also indicated in this exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 10 shows the application of the invention in the case of fixed glazing 54, the frame of the fixed glazing comprising an inside profile 55 made of metal, in particular aluminum, and an outside profile 56 made of metal, in particular aluminum, and an insulating glazing 11 being used.
- the two profiles 55 and 56 are connected to one another by a plastic profile 14, the plastic profile having a cavity into which, similar to FIG. 9, an insert 51 according to the invention is inserted.
- the insulating glazing 11 is embedded in inserts 48, 49 and 50, similar to FIGS. 8 and 9.
- the insert 50 is wedge-shaped, so that any condensation water that may arise can run off on the inclined surface.
- Fig. 11 shows a corresponding multi-wing arrangement 57 of a fixed glazing with a so-called T-rung 58, a generally vertical, possibly also horizontal or inclined rung, consisting of an internal profile 59 made of metal, in particular aluminum, an external profile 60 made of metal, in particular aluminum, and a plastic profile 14 connecting them with an insert 51, according to the invention.
- Insulating glazing 11 and 11 ' are also embedded in corresponding inserts 48 to 50 and 48' to 50 ', respectively.
- FIG. 12 shows the application of the embodiment according to FIG. 9 in a so-called sash arrangement with a first window wing 2 and a second window wing 2 'and a rung or web element 61 which is fixedly attached to one of the window sashes, here the window sash 2', namely its profile 10 ', by means of connecting elements 68, such as a series of screws.
- connecting elements 68 such as a series of screws.
- the web element 61 consists of an internal profile 62 made of metal, in particular aluminum, an external profile 63 made of metal, in particular aluminum, and a plastic profile 64 connecting these profiles 62 and 63 with spaces for accommodating inserts 65, 66 and 67 designed in accordance with the embodiment 9.
- FIG. 13 shows, based on the embodiments according to FIGS. 9 and 13, a multi-leaf arrangement in which a rung or web element 69 is arranged vertically, possibly also horizontally, in a window frame (not shown).
- the web element 69 consists of an internal profile 70 made of metal, in particular aluminum, an external profile 71 made of metal, in particular aluminum, and a plastic profile 72 connecting these profiles 70 and 71, which has cavities for receiving inserts 73, 74, 75 according to the invention.
- One of the window sashes, here the window sash 2 can be pivoted with respect to the web element 69 via a hinge 76, while the other wing 2 'can be pivoted with respect to another web element (not shown here) or the window frame (also not shown).
- FIGS. 12 and 13 can be described as suitable for passive houses, since a k value of less than 0.8 can be achieved, which corresponds to a heating oil consumption value of less than 1.5 l / m. This means that such a house can be built without a radiator.
- FIG. 14 shows the application of the invention to an entrance door consisting of a door leaf 77, a door frame 78 and hinges 79 connecting them.
- the entrance door according to FIG. 14 is based on the window arrangement according to FIGS. 9 and 1, so that as far as possible the reference symbols used there are repeated, at least insofar as the same effect is achieved.
- the insulating glazing 11 is not embedded in the inserts 48 to 50, but rather a frame-like filling 18, which is designed according to the invention as a panel consisting of two plates 81 and 82 and an insert 83 located between them.
- the plates 81, 82 can consist of metal, such as aluminum or plastic, or also of wood.
- the insulating glazing 11 is inserted into the opening of the frame-like filling 80 in a manner known per se.
- a circumferential cover frame 84 or 85 is provided on both sides, which is fastened to the filling 80, for example and is clipped on as shown, the cover frames 84, 85 being Insulating glazing 11 surrounded and held by sealant 86, as is known per se.
- the covers 84 and 85 can also be filled with inlays 87 and 88 according to the invention.
- FIG. 15 shows an embodiment modified compared to FIG. 14, in which the filling 80 is not embedded in inserts but abuts the plastic profile 14. This is sufficient if the thermal insulation due to the filling 80 is sufficient.
- the insulating glazing 11 is not surrounded on both sides by covers, but only on one side by a cover 84 with an insert 88 and a seal 86.
- the plate 82 of the filling 80 is formed with a protrusion 87 such that this Protruding the insulating glazing 11 covered.
- Another sealing means 88 is also provided here, the insulating glazing 11 can also be glued to the overhang 87. 14 and 15, all other usual measures, in particular security measures, can be provided, even if not shown.
- the training is such that it is suitable for a passive house.
- FIG. 16 shows the application to a tilting garage door 89.
- Its door leaf 90 is designed as a panel with two plates 91 and 92, between which inserts 93 are provided according to the invention.
- a reinforcing profile 94 is provided on the edge.
- the plates 91, 92 and the profile 94 are preferably made of metal, such as aluminum, but can be made of other materials.
- a door frame 95 which consists of a profile 96 with insert 97 according to the invention, is anchored in a masonry 98.
- the profile 96 can carry fitting elements 99.
- a frame element 100 is fastened to the door leaf 90, which is designed as a profile and can have an insert 101 according to the invention, which surrounds the door frame 95 and which also carries fitting elements 102.
- the fitting elements 99 and 102 are state of the art and can be attached, for example, to conventional garage door drives, garage door fittings and the like.
- the profile 103 of the frame element 100 and the profile 96 of the door frame 95 can, as shown schematically, have thermal footings 104 in order to avoid thermal bridges between the inside and the outside.
- FIG. 17 shows the application to the invention on a roller shutter box 105.
- conventional roller shutter boxes are foamed or to avoid thermal bridges are covered with plastic foam, which results in manufacturing and disposal problems
- the roller shutter box 105 is covered at least on the masonry sides with panels 106, which consist of a profile 107 with an insert 108 according to the invention and are only characterized by differentiate their dimensions.
- the extreme heat loss in the area of the roller shutter boxes 105 can be largely avoided without significantly increasing the dimensions of the roller shutter box 105 covered with the panels 106.
- Window frame 1 and window sash 2 are only indicated schematically and are also expediently designed in accordance with the invention, for example based on FIG. 9.
- FIG. 18 shows the application to a roller shutter guide 109.
- This consists of a plastic profile 110 with inserts 111 and 112 according to the invention.
- the profile 110 also has a guide 113 for the roller shutter or its elements and an arrangement 114 by means of which the profile 110 and thus the roller shutter guide 109 can be attached to the window frame 1.
- the window frame 1 and the window sash 2 are also shown only schematically. Of course, such roller shutter guidance is also possible for doors and gates.
- roller shutter elements 115 of a roller shutter curtain show the application of the invention to roller shutter elements 115 of a roller shutter curtain.
- Each roller shutter element 115 has essentially the outer appearance of a conventional roller shutter element, namely it consists of a profile 116. However, this is filled with inserts 117 according to the invention.
- Profile 116 has hook elements 118 and receptacles 119, into which hook elements 118 of an adjacent profile 115 can engage.
- the profile 116 can have a web 120 or the like on the inside.
- Roller shutter elements 115 designed according to the invention can also be used in so-called roller shutters which are constructed from such elements and the like.
- the sandwich element 121 consists of a lower, essentially flat shell 122 made of aluminum or steel sheet and a profiled upper shell 123, also made of aluminum or steel sheet.
- a foam 124 made of polyurethane or the like is provided in between, a foam 124 made of polyurethane or the like.
- 124 is embedded in the foam 124, which consists of a profile 126 with insert 127 according to the invention.
- the foam 124 can already be provided with cavities during production, with in the panels 125 are then used.
- an arrangement of the shells 122, 123 and the panels 125 to form the foam 124 can be foamed in one tool. This greatly reduces the thermal conductivity.
- the amount of environmentally harmful polyurethane foam can be significantly reduced.
- 21 and 22 show the application of the invention to masonry and to masonry made of masonry.
- This brick 128 can be made from all conventional materials, such as clay, foam concrete, gas concrete or the like. According to the invention, at least certain perforations are provided with panels 132 designed according to the invention, which consist of a profile 133 with an insert 134 according to the invention.
- the brick 135 according to FIG. 22 differs from the brick 128 according to FIG. 21 essentially only in the position and design of the cavity or the perforation in which the panel 132 is received.
- the panel or panels 132 can already be inserted into the corresponding perforations 131 during the manufacture of the brick 128 or 129, they can also be used on site during the manufacture of the masonry. Since the panels 132 essentially influence the thermal insulation, the webs 129, 130 and the holes 131 can be determined essentially from a static point of view. Metal or plastic reinforcements can also be used to reinforce the brick in the thinnest area (not shown). As a result, the subsequent application of styrofoam, in particular in basement areas, is superfluous or at least greatly reduced.
- roofing tiles 136 While conventional roofing tiles are made of solid material, according to the invention the roofing tile 136 is designed with two shells in the manner of a profile and contains in its interior a panel 137 with an insert 138 according to the invention. As with masonry bricks, panel 137 can be used during production, but can only be introduced on site.
- FIG. 24 shows the application of the invention in a roof construction in which a dry plate 139 such as a plasterboard, a wooden or a chipboard on rafters 140 is attached and the area between the drying plate 139, the rafters 140 and the outer roof, not shown here, is provided with thermal insulation.
- the thermal insulation consists of a panel 141 consisting of a profile 142 and an insert 143 according to the invention.
- a trough-shaped cover 144 is provided on the roof skin side, which consists, for example, of styrofoam and essentially serves to avoid unintentional damage to the panel 141 starting from openings in the roof skin.
- the trough 144 is expediently fastened to the drying plate 139 and the panel 141 is pushed into the cavity formed between the trough 144 and the drying plate 139. In this way, very high thermal insulation of the roof truss area is achieved without the need for complex, thick insulation. This is particularly advantageous for passive houses.
- 25 shows the general applicability of the invention wherever good thermal insulation is to be achieved between two flat, in particular plate or shell-shaped construction elements 142 and 143 made of metal or other material.
- two construction elements 142, 143 at least one panel 144 is inserted, which consists of a profile 145 with an insert 146 according to the invention.
- the profile is inherently stiff, only the filling can be provided instead of the insert, as explained with reference to FIG. 1. Furthermore, at least when the affected construction elements (142, 142 in FIG. 25) are stiffened, the profile can be dispensed with and sack-like inserts can be filled in.
- a profile can also be provided that is completely evacuated, this profile then having to have sufficient inherent rigidity and torsional rigidity, as is the case in particular Fig. 3 has been explained in detail. If the profile 145 has sufficient inherent rigidity, it can also be used as a covering for a construction element 142 or 143; it is then only to be fastened to this construction element 142 or 143, as is to be glued on.
- Typical application examples for this are hot water tanks for passive or zero energy houses, in which the previously usual up to 1 to 2m thick polystyrene coating can be avoided.
- Other applications are earth and aircraft.
- the weight between the outer skin and the inner skin is essential.
- the entire passenger compartment is also on, particularly in the roof area, in the floor area, in the door area and in the rear area the partition to the motor can be isolated by means of panels designed according to the invention.
- the low weight is also important here.
- the relatively high temperatures in the engine compartment and also due to sunshine can be greatly reduced within the passenger compartment.
- General use is also possible for everyday items, such as side walls and saucepan lids.
- the heating plate (bottom plate) of the pot is of course not designed according to this procedure.
- Cooling bags and coolers can also be designed in this way. While conventional styrofoam-insulated cooler bags and coolers nevertheless achieve temperature compensation between the interior and the surroundings relatively quickly, the heat transfer is greatly reduced when using the panels according to the invention.
- the low overall height is also an advantage.
- the invention can also be used in other applications, for example in the case of covers of swimming pools or the like floating on the water surface during periods of rest.
- the self-floating properties of the panels and their low overall height can be exploited here.
- An embodiment could be offered, as has been explained for roller shutter curtains with reference to FIG. 19.
- the side walls can also be covered in the manner of planks of panels according to the invention.
- the support frames of water beds which have recently also been designed to be heated, can be lined with panels according to the invention.
- Rescue blankets can also be formed using the idea on which the invention is based.
- the then elastic, foil-like construction elements with the sack-like inserts in between are provided with notches, that is to say profiled, that folding can take place. Rolling up is also possible.
- Another application is for media-carrying pipelines.
- the application to pipelines results from the fact that an arrangement having cavities which can be evacuated is deposited and fastened on the pipeline itself, which in turn is surrounded or can be surrounded by an outer covering which merely has a protective function.
- the invention is also applicable to complete rooms - such as vehicle bodies - which have metal structures on the inside and outside. Instead of the usual foaming or insert of insulating glass wool, it is ßig to evacuate this space, providing profile-like supports.
- the pipeline can also be designed as a double-walled line based on FIG. 25, a vacuum being generated between the inner wall and the outer wall in order to insulate the heat in the sense of an interruption in the heat conduction to effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19923560 | 1999-05-21 | ||
| DE19923560 | 1999-05-21 | ||
| DE19947601 | 1999-10-04 | ||
| DE19947601A DE19947601A1 (de) | 1999-05-21 | 1999-10-04 | Profilanordnung für Rahmen oder Flügel von Fenstern oder Türen oder Fassadenanordnungen oder dergleichen Anordnungen |
| PCT/EP2000/004477 WO2000071849A1 (de) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-05-17 | Profilanordnung zur unterbrechung einer wärmeleitbrücke zwischen einer innenseite und einer aussenseite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1179112A1 true EP1179112A1 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
| EP1179112B1 EP1179112B1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
Family
ID=26053479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00936751A Expired - Lifetime EP1179112B1 (de) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-05-17 | Profilanordnung zur unterbrechung einer wärmeleitbrücke zwischen einer innenseite und einer aussenseite |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1179112B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE288531T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5213800A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2374575A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000071849A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111594703A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | 一种具有外置补偿板的真空绝热管小真空焊接连接结构 |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10101689A1 (de) | 2001-01-15 | 2003-11-13 | Woschko Gabriele | Fenster, Mauerstein, Wand- und Deckenverkleidung mit Vakuumdämmeinlage |
| DE102005043847A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Niveau Fenster Westerburg Gmbh | Fensterrahmen mit Wärmedämmung, Fenster und Verfahren zur Montage |
| GB2434395B (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2011-03-09 | Bowater Building Products Ltd | A frame member for a window frame and a window frame comprising such a frame member |
| DE102006061655A1 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Wärmedämmleiste |
| DE102006058804A1 (de) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | Woschko Winlite Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vakuumpaneels, derartiges Vakuumpaneel sowie ein dieses verwendender Mauerstein |
| EP2088276B1 (de) | 2008-02-09 | 2017-05-24 | HUECK GmbH & Co. KG | Isolierprofil-Anordnung zwischen Blend- und Flügelrahmen eines Fensters oder einer Tür |
| ITFE20080022A1 (it) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-18 | Francesca Cavedagna | Profilo tubolare avente le camere interne chiuse ermeticamente e sotto vuoto |
| BE1018344A3 (nl) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-09-07 | Reynaers Aluminium Nv | Verbeterd samengesteld profiel voor het kader van een raam of deur. |
| IE86524B1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-04-08 | Architectural & Metal Systems Ltd | Insulated frame member |
| FI9468U1 (fi) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-15 | Teuvo Vaittinen | Ovi, oven tai ikkunan karmin tai puitteen metallinen rakenneprofiili |
| EP2628882A1 (de) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-21 | Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. | Rahmen-Flügel-Anordnung mit mindestens einem Mittelfalz-Isolationselement |
| US9441415B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-09-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Window having vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit and frame including vacuum insulated structure(s) |
| BE1021374B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-11-10 | Sa Pierret Systems | Profile super-isolant |
| US9447627B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2016-09-20 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Window frame system for vacuum insulated glass unit |
| US9845635B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-12-19 | Guardian Glass, Llc. | Window frame system for vacuum insulated glass unit |
| KR102000789B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-07-16 | 주식회사 필로브 | 세그먼트 타입의 윈도우 프레임을 포함한 슬라이딩 창호 시스템을 구성하는 고정창의 유리 고정 가스켓과 창유리 패널 고정 브라켓의 설치 구조 |
| DE102018007394B4 (de) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-06-10 | Fkn Fassaden Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modulares Fassadensystem zum Aufbau von extrem wärmegedämmten Gebäudewänden und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Fassadensystems |
| CN115749529B (zh) * | 2022-12-05 | 2025-08-19 | 南通大通装饰工程有限公司 | 一种系统门窗用隔热冷桥多腔体铝合金型材 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE1027T1 (de) * | 1979-03-23 | 1982-05-15 | Lothar Schilf | Verfahren zur herstellung von elementen zur innenliegenden waermeisolation von hochdruckbehaeltern oder roehren, und ein nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes rohr. |
| JPS5796852A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-06-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Heat insulating material |
| DE3237877A1 (de) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-19 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen | Verfahren zur herstellung von evakuierten elementen zur waermeisolation |
| JPS61119895A (ja) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-06-07 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 真空断熱ユニットの製造方法 |
| US4636415A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-01-13 | General Electric Company | Precipitated silica insulation |
| DE3634325A1 (de) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-04-21 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Druckbehaelter, mit einem mit hilfe von spannelementen vorgespannten behaeltergrundkoerper |
| DE3828669A1 (de) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-03-08 | Degussa | Formkoerper zur waermedaemmung |
| DE4203760C2 (de) * | 1992-02-10 | 1995-08-24 | Wilfried Ensinger | Verbundprofil |
| DE4212587A1 (de) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-21 | Wicona Bausysteme | Wärmegedämmtes Verglasungssystem o. dgl. |
| DE4311510A1 (de) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-10-13 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Gerät mit pulver-vakuumisolierten Wandungen |
| DE4342946A1 (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-22 | Licentia Gmbh | Wärmeisolierelement mit einem evakuierten Hohlraum |
| DE19519984A1 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Ulrich Kasperek | AHUK-Isolierschichten |
| DE19537459C1 (de) * | 1995-10-07 | 1997-04-10 | Edgar Hoffmann | Fenster aus Profilteilen mit Hohlkammern |
-
2000
- 2000-05-17 AT AT00936751T patent/ATE288531T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-17 AU AU52138/00A patent/AU5213800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-17 CA CA002374575A patent/CA2374575A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-17 EP EP00936751A patent/EP1179112B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-17 WO PCT/EP2000/004477 patent/WO2000071849A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0071849A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111594703A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | 一种具有外置补偿板的真空绝热管小真空焊接连接结构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE288531T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| AU5213800A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
| EP1179112B1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
| CA2374575A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
| WO2000071849A1 (de) | 2000-11-30 |
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