EP1186383A2 - Outil électrique à main avec accouplement de sécurité - Google Patents

Outil électrique à main avec accouplement de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1186383A2
EP1186383A2 EP01810778A EP01810778A EP1186383A2 EP 1186383 A2 EP1186383 A2 EP 1186383A2 EP 01810778 A EP01810778 A EP 01810778A EP 01810778 A EP01810778 A EP 01810778A EP 1186383 A2 EP1186383 A2 EP 1186383A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
microcontroller
torque
measured
hand tool
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01810778A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1186383B1 (fr
EP1186383A3 (fr
Inventor
Roland Schaer
Hans Böni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of EP1186383A2 publication Critical patent/EP1186383A2/fr
Publication of EP1186383A3 publication Critical patent/EP1186383A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1186383B1 publication Critical patent/EP1186383B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S388/00Electricity: motor control systems
    • Y10S388/935Specific application:
    • Y10S388/937Hand tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an at least partially rotating electric hand tool device such as a drill or drill bit with a safety clutch for interruption the power transmission from the electric drive to the tool spindle when dangerous Operating conditions, such as tool blockages.
  • the tool blockages that occur with rotating electrical hand tool devices e.g. by reinforcing iron hits when drilling in concrete, generated by the associated sudden high torque a rotation of the housing of the electrical hand tool device along the tool axis, which can lead to injury to the user.
  • Such high Torques are usually achieved by a slip clutch within the Power transmission chain limited.
  • an electric hand tool device uses a microcontroller the rotational movement of the housing is recorded via acceleration sensors and when exceeded a threshold value via the safety clutch the power transmission chain separated.
  • the prerequisite is a necessary freedom of movement for the housing. Becomes For example, drilled directly next to a wall, this is not possible and the operator can Clamp by hand, which also requires a purely mechanical slip clutch.
  • this method requires a relatively high computing power and therefore expensive Microcontroller.
  • an electric hand tool device includes a microcontroller, which in real time using engine speed sensors and the engine speed as well as other sensors measures the input current.
  • the microcontroller regulates under hardware and software Using the measured motor speed over the input current the motor torque and monitor it. An interruption in the input current at impermissibly high levels Due to the inertia of the rotor, torques nevertheless lead to an inadmissible high torsion of the housing.
  • the rotary vibration of the Housing detected via acceleration sensors and when there is no zero crossing the power transmission chain within a time window via the safety clutch separated.
  • relatively small increases in torque can also occur cause an unnecessary disconnection of the power transmission chain.
  • the object of the invention is to realize an electric hand tool device with a safety clutch, which the power transmission chain only with high torque increases separates.
  • the speed of the electric motor and a second are advantageously also measured Computing element of the microcontroller using a friction characteristic into a calculated friction torque mapped, which is the stationary torque calculated at a summation point is added, thereby improving its accuracy.
  • the measured torque is directly and additionally via a filter element in the form of a low-pass filter, which like the one above the Torque calculated stationary input current delayed to a change of the Torque reacts, electronically filtered and made available to the microcontroller.
  • the measured torque is also advantageous in the control element of the microcontroller compared with a fixed threshold value and if a threshold value for the Difference over the safety clutch the power transmission chain disconnected.
  • control element of the microcontroller further advantageously includes further delay and Filter elements, resulting in short torque peaks, which are not one for the user dangerous deflection of the housing, not to disconnect the power transmission chain to lead.
  • the microcontroller advantageously also controls the disconnection of the power transmission chain a braking of the rotor of the electric motor via the safety clutch controllable braking means, for example by feeding in the remanent voltage of the rotor winding into the reversed main winding with the addition of a reversing pole winding.
  • FIG. 1 shows an electric hand tool device, not shown, which is not shown an electrically controllable safety clutch within a power transmission chain with an electric motor with a controllable braking means, a microcontroller 1 on which the measured torque M, the input current I and the speed n of the electric motor is present as an input variable.
  • a first computing element 2 of the microcontroller 1 is the input current I of the electric motor present at the input via a Motor characteristic 3 mapped stationary in an electrical torque at the output which at a summation point 4 the calculated friction torque, which over a second computing element 5 of the microcontroller 1 with the speed n applied to the input, which is mapped via a friction characteristic 6 into a calculated friction torque at the output is added and at the output of summation point 4 is calculated as stationary Torque M 'is present.
  • a control element 7 of the microcontroller 1 with the output of the summation point 4 and the measured torque M as an input variable by comparing the difference ⁇ between the two input variables with a threshold value when exceeded whose output signal is a control signal ⁇ for the safety clutch and for generates a braking means which are controllably connected to the microcontroller 1.
  • the torque M present at the input is delayed as calculated torque M 'a control element 7 of the microcontroller 1 as the first Input variable provided, which with the measured torque M as second input variable by comparing the difference ⁇ between the two input variables with one Threshold value if a control signal ⁇ for the output signal is exceeded Safety clutch and generated for a brake means, which with the microcontroller 1 are controllably connected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
EP01810778A 2000-08-24 2001-08-13 Outil électrique à main avec accouplement de sécurité Expired - Lifetime EP1186383B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10041632A DE10041632A1 (de) 2000-08-24 2000-08-24 Elektrohandwerkzeuggerät mit Sicherheitskupplung
DE10041632 2000-08-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1186383A2 true EP1186383A2 (fr) 2002-03-13
EP1186383A3 EP1186383A3 (fr) 2006-04-26
EP1186383B1 EP1186383B1 (fr) 2008-04-02

Family

ID=7653657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01810778A Expired - Lifetime EP1186383B1 (fr) 2000-08-24 2001-08-13 Outil électrique à main avec accouplement de sécurité

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6700341B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1186383B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4913294B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1255248C (fr)
DE (2) DE10041632A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200106988B (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007056255A3 (fr) * 2005-11-04 2007-10-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Procede et appareil d’indication de limite de couple dans une perceuse electrique
WO2011100988A1 (fr) * 2010-02-17 2011-08-25 Gardena Manufacturing Gmbh Outils électriques
DE102010030410A1 (de) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Schrauber und Steuerungsverfahren
DE102013211997A1 (de) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Sensorvorrichtung
CN105215953A (zh) * 2009-01-22 2016-01-06 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 电动工具
EP1583198A3 (fr) * 2004-03-29 2017-06-28 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Machine-outil transportable alimenté par le réseau
EP3984706A1 (fr) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-20 Panasonic Corporation Outil électrique, procédé de commande de moteur et programme

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KR100674516B1 (ko) * 2002-05-09 2007-01-26 코벨코 겐키 가부시키가이샤 작업 기계의 선회 제어 장치
US7395871B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2008-07-08 Black & Decker Inc. Method for detecting a bit jam condition using a freely rotatable inertial mass
DE10348756B4 (de) * 2003-10-21 2011-01-05 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Bohrhammer oder Bohrmaschine mit Elektromagnetkupplung und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Elektromagnetkupplung
DE102004003202B4 (de) * 2004-01-22 2022-05-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handgriff mit Erfassungseinrichtung
JP4270012B2 (ja) * 2004-04-07 2009-05-27 コベルコ建機株式会社 旋回式作業機械
US7101310B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2006-09-05 Magna Powertrain Usa, Inc. Model-based control for torque biasing system
US7552781B2 (en) 2004-10-20 2009-06-30 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
JP4678199B2 (ja) * 2005-02-10 2011-04-27 パナソニック電工株式会社 電動工具
US7551411B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-06-23 Black & Decker Inc. Control and protection methodologies for a motor control module
US8316958B2 (en) * 2006-07-13 2012-11-27 Black & Decker Inc. Control scheme for detecting and preventing torque conditions in a power tool
DE102008002623B4 (de) * 2007-12-20 2019-06-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und Steuergerät zur Überwachung und Begrenzung des Drehmoments in einem Antriebsstrang eines Straßenkraftfahrzeugs
JP5182562B2 (ja) * 2008-02-29 2013-04-17 日立工機株式会社 電動工具
US8269612B2 (en) 2008-07-10 2012-09-18 Black & Decker Inc. Communication protocol for remotely controlled laser devices
DE102009046789A1 (de) 2009-11-17 2011-05-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschinenvorrichtung
CN102753782B (zh) 2010-01-07 2015-09-30 布莱克和戴克公司 具有旋转输入控制的电动螺丝起子
US9266178B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2016-02-23 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
US8418778B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2013-04-16 Black & Decker Inc. Power screwdriver having rotary input control
US9475180B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2016-10-25 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
US8529567B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2013-09-10 Biomet Microfixation, Llc Surgical device with smart bit recognition collet assembly to set a desired application mode
DE102010043032A1 (de) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Steuerungsverfahren für eine Werkzeugmaschine und eine Werkzeugmaschine
DE102010060623A1 (de) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Limtronik Gmbh Elektrische Vorrichtung zum Ansteuern eines netzbetriebenen Elektromotors eines Werkzeuges
US9908182B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2018-03-06 Black & Decker Inc. Remote programming of a power tool
EP2631035B1 (fr) 2012-02-24 2019-10-16 Black & Decker Inc. Outil électrique
US9193055B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2015-11-24 Black & Decker Inc. Electronic clutch for power tool
US20130327552A1 (en) 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having multiple operating modes
US8919456B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2014-12-30 Black & Decker Inc. Fastener setting algorithm for drill driver
JP6024446B2 (ja) 2012-12-22 2016-11-16 日立工機株式会社 インパクト工具
WO2015009850A1 (fr) 2013-07-19 2015-01-22 Pro-Dex, Inc. Tournevis de limitation de couple
JP6148609B2 (ja) * 2013-11-21 2017-06-14 株式会社マキタ 電動工具
EP3023203A1 (fr) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-25 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de commande pour une machine-outils manuelle
US10383674B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2019-08-20 Pro-Dex, Inc. Torque-limiting screwdriver devices, systems, and methods
US10589413B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-03-17 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool with anti-kickback control system
JP7144927B2 (ja) * 2017-10-23 2022-09-30 株式会社マキタ 回転工具
EP3610990B1 (fr) 2018-08-14 2021-05-05 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de commande pour une machine-outil portative, machine-outil portative et système doté d'une machine-outil portative et d'un support
KR102762259B1 (ko) 2018-08-20 2025-02-03 프로-덱스, 인코포레이티드. 토크-제한 장치, 시스템, 및 방법
WO2020200188A1 (fr) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-08 南京德朔实业有限公司 Outil électrique intelligent, système le comprenant et procédé de commande
JP7737916B2 (ja) * 2022-01-28 2025-09-11 株式会社マキタ アダプタ及び回転工具
US12434371B2 (en) 2022-03-23 2025-10-07 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Electronic clutch for power tools
US12122028B2 (en) 2022-05-26 2024-10-22 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Electronic clutch for powered fastener driver

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US4249117A (en) * 1979-05-01 1981-02-03 Black And Decker, Inc. Anti-kickback power tool control
JPS61284376A (ja) * 1985-06-10 1986-12-15 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 耐力検出ボルト締付機
DE3707052A1 (de) * 1987-03-05 1988-09-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zum unterbrechen der antriebstaetigkeit, insbesondere drehantriebstaetigkeit, einer handwerkzeugmaschine
JP2624970B2 (ja) * 1987-09-14 1997-06-25 松下電工株式会社 電動工具
IL97314A0 (en) * 1991-02-20 1992-05-25 Israel Aircraft Ind Ltd Power steering system for vehicle
GB9320181D0 (en) * 1993-09-30 1993-11-17 Black & Decker Inc Improvements in and relating to power tools
DE4334933C2 (de) * 1993-10-13 1997-02-20 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum zwangsweisen Abschalten von handgeführten Arbeitsmitteln
KR970066191A (ko) * 1996-03-01 1997-10-13 가나이 쯔도무 자동 변속기의 제어 장치 및 제어 방법

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1583198A3 (fr) * 2004-03-29 2017-06-28 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Machine-outil transportable alimenté par le réseau
US8561717B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2013-10-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Articulating drill with integrated circuit board and method of operation
US7400106B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2008-07-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and apparatus for providing torque limit feedback in a power drill
US7487844B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2009-02-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Drill with solid state speed control
US7708085B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2010-05-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Articulating drill with optical speed control and method of operation
US7861796B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2011-01-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method of operating drill with solid state speed control
US7926585B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2011-04-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and apparatus for an articulating drill
WO2007056255A3 (fr) * 2005-11-04 2007-10-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Procede et appareil d’indication de limite de couple dans une perceuse electrique
US8322456B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2012-12-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Articulating drill with integrated circuit board and method of operation
CN105215953A (zh) * 2009-01-22 2016-01-06 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 电动工具
CN105215953B (zh) * 2009-01-22 2021-08-10 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 电动工具
WO2011100988A1 (fr) * 2010-02-17 2011-08-25 Gardena Manufacturing Gmbh Outils électriques
CN102770247A (zh) * 2010-02-17 2012-11-07 加德纳制造有限责任公司 动力工具
DE102010030410B4 (de) * 2010-06-23 2012-05-10 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Schrauber und Steuerungsverfahren
DE102010030410A1 (de) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Schrauber und Steuerungsverfahren
DE102013211997A1 (de) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Sensorvorrichtung
EP3984706A1 (fr) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-20 Panasonic Corporation Outil électrique, procédé de commande de moteur et programme
US12063007B2 (en) 2020-10-12 2024-08-13 Panasonic Holdings Corporation Electric tool, motor control method, and non-transitory storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1186383B1 (fr) 2008-04-02
JP4913294B2 (ja) 2012-04-11
US20020053892A1 (en) 2002-05-09
CN1255248C (zh) 2006-05-10
ZA200106988B (en) 2002-03-04
DE50113809D1 (de) 2008-05-15
US6700341B2 (en) 2004-03-02
DE10041632A1 (de) 2002-03-07
CN1340408A (zh) 2002-03-20
EP1186383A3 (fr) 2006-04-26
JP2002137178A (ja) 2002-05-14

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