EP1193361A2 - Fenêtre avec un dispositif de commande permettant l'ouverture et la fermeture de celle-ci et dispositif pour la commande d'une telle fenêtre - Google Patents

Fenêtre avec un dispositif de commande permettant l'ouverture et la fermeture de celle-ci et dispositif pour la commande d'une telle fenêtre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1193361A2
EP1193361A2 EP01610100A EP01610100A EP1193361A2 EP 1193361 A2 EP1193361 A2 EP 1193361A2 EP 01610100 A EP01610100 A EP 01610100A EP 01610100 A EP01610100 A EP 01610100A EP 1193361 A2 EP1193361 A2 EP 1193361A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
window
receiving element
sash
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01610100A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1193361A3 (fr
EP1193361B1 (fr
Inventor
Torben Holst Nielsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP1193361A2 publication Critical patent/EP1193361A2/fr
Publication of EP1193361A3 publication Critical patent/EP1193361A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1193361B1 publication Critical patent/EP1193361B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • E05Y2900/152Roof windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window comprising a Frame with an upper part, a lower part and two side parts that together form a frame level result, as well as one at an axis of rotation of the window Hinged wing frame with the frame with an upper part, a lower part and two side parts, which together define a sash level, and where the casement by means of an actuator from a closed position, in which is essentially the plane of the casement runs parallel to the plane of the frame, in an open position in which the sash level forms an angle with the frame level, moves can be, wherein the window further on the top and / or lower part of the casement rotatably mounted Element includes which element between a first Position, where with the help of locking organs, which in the Upper and / or lower part of the frame provided Intervention means engage the sash on the Frame is held, and a second Position in which the casement is from the frame is cleared, as can be rotated by actuation Elements of the engagement between the closing elements and the engagement elements is released can be,
  • Unlockable windows and corresponding flaps are used for smoke ventilation, just like the associated opening mechanisms, in many different designs known.
  • the window is or the flap hung up, i.e. the casement is with the frame on the relevant tops hinged, and the actuator is placed at the relevant lower parts.
  • This Placement of the actuator, the rest also for bottom hung windows, whose hinge axis essentially coincides with a central axis of the window, can now be used great lengths of the receiving element, which in turn entails that the actuating arm accordingly long and thus in the open position of the window becomes unstable.
  • EP Patent Application No. 0 971 091 and DK Patent No. 162 110 are suspended above Constructions known where the casement is opposite the frame using link-divided guide mechanisms which management mechanisms are opened with the receiving element of the actuator in Connect, with the receiving element in each these writings formed as a compressed air cylinder is why cylinders with a shorter stroke length than in previously known constructions can be used can; however, these devices are not suitable for windows and flaps with a central axis are hinged.
  • This placement of the actuator also occurs in a known pressure-controlled smoke ventilation unit for windows of the type mentioned, where a pressure cylinder is mounted on the lower part of the frame, and the outer end of the piston rod of the pressure cylinder with the gripping bar arranged on the ventilation flap, which for actuating the Operating element acting ventilation flap and thus deactivating the closing members relative to the engagement elements is connected.
  • a CO 2 cartridge triggered either manually or by a fuse, is used to activate the unit's air cylinder. In the open position of the window, the casement can only be manually returned to the closed position, after which the CO 2 cartridge and the fuse must be replaced in order to bring the window back into its original position.
  • the unit cannot be changed over immediately to close the window, since activating the actuating device in the opposite direction closes the ventilation flap and thus activates the closing elements before pulling the casement against the window frame, or does not make it possible to close and close the window, in the case where the closing mechanism of the window includes blocking elements which are activated when the ventilation flap is opened and which the ventilation flap only at the stop move against the strike plate on the frame.
  • the invention is the Task based on a window of the introductory Art to improve such that the window is optional for Comfort ventilation can be used, i.e. that it as desired using the actuator can be opened and closed again.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention comprises mentioned rotatable element with the Casement upper part running parallel and with this hinged ventilation flap, and the Actuator arm is close to the casement Hinge connection of the ventilation flap with the Casement upper part connected.
  • Embodiment is the receiving element with the frame connected via a console that extends from the Lower frame part essentially at right angles extends inside and is connected to it, and the has such a length that in the closed Position of the window between the actuator and the window frame plane formed an angle becomes.
  • the receiving element a Spindle control and the actuating arm a spindle comprises, or pressure medium controlled, preferably be pneumatically controlled, the receiving element a cylinder and the actuating arm a piston rod includes.
  • Window can be the actuator a link mechanism with a link include one end of which is connected to the operating arm rotatable and slidable, and its other end is rotatably connected to the rotatable member.
  • this embodiment comprises the connection between the link and the operating arm close to or on a casement side panel at a distance from the upper or lower part of the sash frame mounted fitting and a pin on both Ends in a groove provided in the fitting in the essentially parallel to the sash side part to be led.
  • the invention further relates to an actuating device comprising a receiving element with an im Relation to this axially displaceable actuating arm, the actuator being a console in Connection with the receiving element and a fitting in connection with the outer end of the operating arm comprises, and the console for connecting to the frame lower part of the window, and the fitting for Connect to the rotating element of the window is provided.
  • the actuating device which is a receiving element with one opposite this axially displaceable actuating arm, additionally a console in connection with the receiving element and a fitting in connection with the include the outer end of the operating arm, the Console for connecting to the lower frame of the Window and the fitting for connecting to the rotatable Element of the window is provided.
  • the window shown in Figs. 1 and 2 includes one frame structure generally designated 1, the one with the roof structure in a not shown Roof area that is sloping, as in the drawing indicated, or can be, is connected. alternative the window can also be used in a facade become.
  • an axis of rotation 2 of the window in which Version shown a central axis is the frame 1 in a manner not shown in the normal trending towards the roof pitch
  • Side parts of the frame 1 or casement with a sash 3 connected in the figures one side part 1b of the frame and one Side part of the casement 3d can be seen.
  • the frame 1 comprises an upper part 1a, a lower part 1c and a second part, not shown Side panel.
  • the sash 3 accordingly comprises also a top, a bottom and one second side part, and grasp the casement parts in a manner known per se, for example one insulating washer (not shown).
  • the Actuating device 4 comprises an actuating arm 5 and a receiving element 6 for the actuating arm 5, and is electrical in the embodiment shown Spindle actuation, whereby the actuating arm 5 is made of a spindle and the receiving element 6 from one Spindle control exists.
  • one pressure medium controlled for example pneumatic Actuator with a cylinder and an im Relation to the cylinder movable piston rod in Connection with a working piston used in the cylinder become.
  • the actuator 4 can either on the Window pre-assembled or with regard to the following Mount separately on an existing window to be delivered.
  • One end of the receiving element i.e. the spindle control 6, is at 7 with one End of a console 8 rotatably connected, which console at the opposite end to the bottom part 1c of the Frame is attached.
  • the console 8 has one such length that in the closed position of the window between the actuator and a plane formed by the frame an angle is shown in Fig. 2 with a dash-dotted line is.
  • the outer end of the spindle 5 is over a fitting 9 with a rotatable element in which Embodiment shown an on the upper part of the casement provided ventilation flap 10, but can also another rotatable that is known per se Activation or control element, rotatable connected.
  • the ventilation flap 10 is by means of a Hinge connection 11 with the sash upper part connected and has a gripping bar 12 which for manual operation of the window can be used.
  • the fitting 9 of the spindle 5 is close to the hinge connection 11 between the ventilation flap 10 and the upper part of the sash 3 in such Distance fixed that when activating the operating arm a relatively small moment about this axis is secured in such a way that the ventilation flap 10 around the hinge connection 11 can be tilted from a first position where they are attached to the casement is applied accordingly, that the casement on the frame is held in a second position simultaneous release of the interference between the Closing members and the engaging elements before Opening the window, and accomplishing this Intervention after closing the casement the window is pulled against the window frame, i.e. where the ventilation flap from its second position in the first position is performed.
  • the placement of the Actuator has the consequence that the Closing force controlled very precisely and to a value can be reduced to 150 N, which damages, which could arise if, for example, fingers or other body parts with the closing movement of the Sash come into contact, limited.
  • the spindle 5 When actuating device 4 is activated, which e.g. by means of an electronic control system can take place, the spindle 5 exerts a train in the Ventilation flap 10 from under its rotation around the hinge 11 the closing members of the casement from their engagement with the engaging elements of the
  • the frame triggers, after which the entire sash 3 for Achieve the desired ventilation or smoke ventilation position about the hinge axis 2 of the window turns, such as shown in Fig. 2 where a plane through the sash 3 with a plane through the frame 1 forms an angle.
  • the maximum opening angle of the casement 3 relative to the frame 1 is limited by the length of the spindle control 6, or because the spindle 5 due to the ventilation flap 10 no longer into the spindle control 6 can be moved.
  • the operating device 4 When the window is closed, the operating device 4 to move the spindle into the opposite direction activated, the sash 3 rotates about its hinge axis 2 until the Upper sash frame in contact with the upper frame 1a comes, after which the ventilation flap 10 under the last part of the movement of the spindle around their Hinge connection 11 rotates and thereby the closing members of the casement activated with the engaging elements engaged on the frame become.
  • the locking elements can be opened and provided in a manner known per se with locking members be activated when the ventilation flap is opened and which the ventilation flap only at Stop on the striking plate or similar of the frame release for movement.
  • 3-5 is an alternative embodiment of a window according to the invention, in which the elements that have the same or analogous function as in of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-2, with the same reference number plus 100 are provided.
  • the actuating device 104 comprises in this Embodiment additionally a usual one with 120 designated link mechanism with a connecting link 121, one end of which is connected to the operating arm 105 is rotatably and slidably connected.
  • the connection comprises one on the corresponding sash side part at intervals U-shaped fitting mounted from the upper sash frame 122.
  • the outer end of the operating arm 105 and the the end of the actuating device 104 Link 121 are mounted around a pin 123, the one in a groove 124 in the two opposite Walls of the fitting 122 is guided.
  • the Grooves run essentially parallel to the Sash side parts.
  • the operating device 104 When the window is closed, the operating device 104 to move the spindle into the opposite Direction activated, with the casement 103 is rotated about its hinge axis 102 until the sash frame to the frame frame comes to lie. Under this movement the Ventilation flap with the help of locking devices in your held open position as described above. As soon as the locking elements close the ventilation flap Stop on the striking plate of the frame The ventilation flap can have released movement 110 under the last part of the movement of the spindle 105 turn around their hinge connection 111 and thereby the Activate closing elements of the sash 103, the engages with the engaging members on the frame to be brought.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP01610100A 2000-09-29 2001-09-27 Fenêtre avec un dispositif de commande permettant l'ouverture et la fermeture de celle-ci et dispositif pour la commande d'une telle fenêtre Expired - Lifetime EP1193361B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200001441A DK176087B1 (da) 2000-09-29 2000-09-29 Vindue med en manövreindretning til åbning og lukning heraf samt manövreindretning til et sådant vindue
DK200001441 2000-09-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1193361A2 true EP1193361A2 (fr) 2002-04-03
EP1193361A3 EP1193361A3 (fr) 2004-09-08
EP1193361B1 EP1193361B1 (fr) 2007-01-24

Family

ID=8159750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01610100A Expired - Lifetime EP1193361B1 (fr) 2000-09-29 2001-09-27 Fenêtre avec un dispositif de commande permettant l'ouverture et la fermeture de celle-ci et dispositif pour la commande d'une telle fenêtre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1193361B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE352694T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50111942D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK176087B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010047606A1 (fr) * 2008-10-21 2010-04-29 Fakro Pp Spolka Z O.O. Fenêtre de toit à châssis pivotant, prévue en particulier pour l'extraction de la fumée

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0971091A2 (fr) 1998-07-09 2000-01-12 Andreas Grasl Ensemble d'articulation pour l'actionnement d'un volet ou similaire

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7402328A (en) * 1974-02-20 1975-08-22 Colt Int Bv Roof type fire ventilator - has gap for cooling air at cover hinge to wall of flue
DE29512996U1 (de) * 1995-08-12 1997-02-13 Stürmann GmbH & Co., 40699 Erkrath Vorrichtung zum Schließen und Verriegeln von Fensterflügeln o.dgl.
IT1287255B1 (it) * 1996-03-05 1998-08-04 Paolo Caoduro Evacuatore di fumo
ATE241063T1 (de) * 1998-04-07 2003-06-15 Vkr Holding As Ein dachfenster mit einem oberen rahmenelement zur belüftung

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0971091A2 (fr) 1998-07-09 2000-01-12 Andreas Grasl Ensemble d'articulation pour l'actionnement d'un volet ou similaire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010047606A1 (fr) * 2008-10-21 2010-04-29 Fakro Pp Spolka Z O.O. Fenêtre de toit à châssis pivotant, prévue en particulier pour l'extraction de la fumée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE352694T1 (de) 2007-02-15
DE50111942D1 (de) 2007-03-15
EP1193361A3 (fr) 2004-09-08
DK200001441A (da) 2002-05-17
DK176087B1 (da) 2006-05-22
EP1193361B1 (fr) 2007-01-24

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