EP1203860A1 - Automatisches Sicherheitsschloss - Google Patents

Automatisches Sicherheitsschloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1203860A1
EP1203860A1 EP01126287A EP01126287A EP1203860A1 EP 1203860 A1 EP1203860 A1 EP 1203860A1 EP 01126287 A EP01126287 A EP 01126287A EP 01126287 A EP01126287 A EP 01126287A EP 1203860 A1 EP1203860 A1 EP 1203860A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
deadbolt
main
door
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01126287A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1203860B1 (de
Inventor
Peter L.P. Hudson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sa Heinen
SA Heinenrue Derriere L'eau 11 B 4960 Malmedy
Original Assignee
Intellectual Trade Co SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intellectual Trade Co SA filed Critical Intellectual Trade Co SA
Publication of EP1203860A1 publication Critical patent/EP1203860A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1203860B1 publication Critical patent/EP1203860B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/042—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with pins engaging slots
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/047—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024—Cams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a security lock automatic to lock a door.
  • An automatic lock is for example described in the patent US 5,083,448. It includes a deadbolt and a control plate which is mounted in the lock so as to be able to undergo a movement of translation in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the deadbolt.
  • the deadbolt includes a nipple which is guided in a oblique mortise of the control plate, so that a sliding vertical of the control plate be converted into a horizontal slide deadbolt between a locking position and a withdrawn position.
  • a locking spring is supported on the control plate and the bolt frame to push the control plate to an extreme position lower and push the deadbolt into its locked position.
  • a electric motor allows the control plate to be reassembled in a extreme upper position, thereby bringing the deadbolt to its position withdrawn.
  • the control plate In this extreme upper position, the control plate is locked by a pusher, which projects from the lock in the open position of the door and is pushed into the lock in the closed position of the door.
  • the push button When the push button is pressed into the lock in the closed position of the door, it releases the control plate and the locking spring pushes the control plate in its lower extreme position and the deadbolt in its position lock.
  • a burglar-resistant door must have multiple locking points. If such a burglar-resistant door is therefore equipped with an automatic lock of the type described in the patent US 5,083,448, it must also be equipped with auxiliary locks, which are the more often with manual locking using a key, or with electric locking, slaved to the main automatic lock.
  • Document EP 0668425 discloses an assembly of locks which allows the automatic locking in three points of a door element.
  • This lock assembly includes a main lock and two locks auxiliary, all three arranged along the vertical edge of the door.
  • the main lock includes a deadbolt connected to a control bar.
  • the deadbolt includes a nipple which is guided in a mortise oblique of the control bar, so that a vertical sliding of the control bar is converted into a horizontal sliding of the bolt dormant between a locked position and a withdrawn position.
  • a spring of lock presses on the control bar to push it into a extreme lower position, in which the deadbolt is in its position lock.
  • a door handle allows the control plate to be reassembled in an extreme upper position, thus bringing the deadbolt in its withdrawn position and compressing the locking spring.
  • a device is capable of locking the control bar to ensure that the the deadbolt remains behind, the interlocking spring being compressed.
  • the latching device is triggered by a position detector during the door closing.
  • the released control bar then takes out the bolt dormant under the action of the interlocking spring.
  • the command bar is also connected to two rods. These last operate the two locks Auxiliary.
  • the deadbolts of these auxiliary locks engage, while like the deadbolt of the main lock, in the vertical part of the jamb.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to propose a security lock automatic simple construction, which allows reliable locking of a door, without the need for auxiliary locks. This goal is achieved by lock according to claim 1.
  • a lock according to the present invention further comprises a first locking rod and a second locking rod.
  • Each of these two locking rods are mounted so that they can slide in one direction perpendicular to the locking direction of the main deadbolt, and each of these two locking rods has a free end designed as auxiliary deadbolt that can engage, in the closed position of the door, directly in a mortise of an adjacent element.
  • Control means of the main deadbolt are connected to the first locking rod, so that it can automatically bring the latter into position locking in its mortise by a translation in a first direction, when the control means detect the closed position of the door.
  • An inverter movement is connected between the first locking rod and the second locking rod, so as to bring the latter automatically in the locking position in its mortise by a translation in a opposite direction to said first sense. Thanks to the present invention, it is possible then obtain, using a single automatic lock of simple construction and robust, automatic and reliable locking at the three free edges of a door leaf.
  • the means of the main deadbolt include a return spring able to bring said main deadbolt into its locked position.
  • the control means then comprise a blocking means capable of directly or indirectly lock the main deadbolt in position opening, if they detect an open position of the door, and capable of unlocking the main deadbolt, if they detect a closed position of the door.
  • this simple and reliable construction security lock allows automatic locking at several points, without requiring energy external.
  • the energy required for automatic locking of the lock in closed position of the door is stored in the return spring when opening the lock using a key or an electric motor. This energy is restored for automatic locking of the lock when the door closed position is detected.
  • control means include a control panel which is mounted in the lock so as to ability to undergo translational movement in a plane parallel to direction movement of the main deadbolt, preferably in one direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of travel of the deadbolt main.
  • This control part cooperates, on the one hand, with the deadbolt main and, on the other hand, with the locking linkage, to drive simultaneously the main deadbolt and the locking linkage in their respective locking positions.
  • Fig. 1 to 4 show a security lock 1 according to the invention, which is embedded in a door leaf 2 mounted in a frame 3.
  • This lock 1 includes a main deadbolt 4 and a linkage locking 5 cooperating with this main deadbolt 4.
  • the linkage 5 has free ends, which form auxiliary deadbolts 8, 9 protruding from the edge of door leaf 2 and penetrating into mortises corresponding 10, 11, which are provided above and below the sheet door lock 2.
  • the locking linkage 5 cooperates directly or indirectly with the main deadbolt 4 so as to automatically occupy a locking position when this main deadbolt 4 is brought into its locked position.
  • Control means are provided for bringing the deadbolt main 4 in an open position and a locked position.
  • These control means advantageously comprise a control plate 14 cooperating, on the one hand, with the main deadbolt 4 and, on the other part, with the locking linkage 5.
  • This control plate 14 is guided on fixed pins 15 and 16. These are mounted on a plate support 17 and housed in mortises 18 and 19 made in the plate 14. These mortises 18 and 19 are parallel to each other and extend perpendicularly to the direction of travel of the main deadbolt 4, which is indicated by arrow 20. In this way, the plate 14 can be subjected to a back and forth movement in the direction of arrow 21.
  • the main deadbolt 4 has, on its end opposite to that intended to engage in the mortise 7, a nipple 22 guided in a mortise oblique 23 of the control plate 14.
  • the inclination direction of this mortise 23 relative to the direction of travel 20 of the deadbolt main 4 is such that, if the plate 14 is subjected to a displacement towards the high by an actuating means, such as a key or an electric motor 40, the main deadbolt 4 is withdrawn in its open position.
  • a return means for example a leaf spring 24, is associated with the main deadbolt 4 so as to bring the latter automatically and without external energy in its locked position when the door leaf 2 is in its closed position.
  • the main deadbolt 4 drives the plate 14 downwards, which causes the linkage 5 in its locked position.
  • the lock 1 further comprises control means making it possible to detect the position of the lock 1 relative to the frame 3 in which the door leaf 2 is mounted, or in other words, the open position or for closing door 2.
  • these control means include a pusher 13, which projects from the lock in the open position of the door and is pressed in the lock in the closed position of the door.
  • the pusher 13 protrudes from the lock, it blocks the control plate 14 in the high position.
  • the pusher 13 is pressed, it unlocks the control plate 14 and allows the spring 24 to bring the main deadbolt 4 into its position locking while driving, thanks to the stud 22, the control part 14 towards its lower position, as described above.
  • the pusher 13 cooperates with the main deadbolt control means 4 of so that the main deadbolt 4 is brought automatically, under the effect of the return spring 24, in its locked position as soon as the door closed position is detected.
  • the locking linkage 5 comprises a first locking rod 26 articulated on a stud 27 of the control part 14 via a fixing flange 28.
  • a second locking rod 29 is connected to the first locking rod 26 via a change-over switch movement 30.
  • the first locking rod 26, which extends parallel at the side edge of door leaf 2 moves with the control panel 14 between a high position, in which the main deadbolt 4 is in its open position, and a low position, in which the deadbolt main 4 is in its closed position.
  • the lower end of the first locking rod 26 forms the auxiliary deadbolt 8 which engages in the lower mortise 10.
  • the upper end 31 of the first locking rod 26 cooperates with the motion reverser 30.
  • This motion reverser 30 includes a lever 32 which pivots in its center around a fixed point 33 and which has, at each of its ends, an axial mortise 34 and 35.
  • a stud 36 provided on the upper end 31 of the first locking rod 26 engages in the mortise 34.
  • a nipple 37 provided on the lower end of the second locking rod 29 engages in the mortise 35.
  • Fig. 1 shows the low position of the control piece with the bolt main frame 4 in its locked position and the linkage 5 in the locking position.
  • lock 1 advantageously comprises a latch bolt 12, which is locked in a projecting position by an arm 25 of the control part 14, when the latter is in its low position.
  • Fig. 2 shows the door leaf 2 in a closed position with the lock in the open position, i.e. the main deadbolt 4 in a retracted or open position, the linkage 5 in an unlocked position and the bolt throwing 12 in an unlocked position.
  • a spring not shown in Fig. 2, move the pusher 13 in the direction of the frame 3, so that it is brought into a projecting position when the door is opened.
  • a lug 43 which is provided on the internal part of the pusher 13, acts against a stop 44 of the control plate 14 and holds the latter in its high position as shown in FIG. 4.
  • To open the door it suffices, therefore, to apply a pushing force on the sheet door or operate a handle, not shown.
  • the electric motor 40 can be a conventional motor. He drives a wheel tooth 41 provided, near its periphery, with a stop 42. The latter can act on the control plate 14 and bring it from its position low to its high position, thereby unlocking the main deadbolt 4 and the locking linkage 5. It will be appreciated that the energy required to automatic locking of lock 1 in closed position of door 2 is stored in the return spring 24 when opening the lock 1 using of the electric motor 40, respectively using a key.
  • Fig. 3 shows an intermediate state of the lock 1 during the opening of the door. If we compare this position to that of FIG. 2, we see that the bolt throwing 12 is out of its mortise but still leans against the door frame 3. In fact, in this Fig. 3, the door leaf 2 occupies an intermediate position between the closed position and the open position.
  • Fig. 4 shows the state of lock 1 when the door is fully open.
  • the bolt 12 and the pusher 13 do not lean more against door frame 3, but are completely free and are pushed by springs (not shown) in their projecting position.
  • the lug 43 provided on the internal part of the pusher 13 acts against the stop 44 of the control plate 14 and maintains the latter in its high position.
  • the main deadbolt 4 and the locking linkage 5 are kept in their withdrawn unlocking positions.
  • the pusher 13 comes into contact with the frame 3, which then pushes inward by releasing the stop 44 and, therefore, also the control plate 14.
  • the return spring 24 acts on the deadbolt main 4 and brings it into its locked position.
  • the nipple 22 drives the control plate 14 towards the low position by locking the linkage 5 in its locking position, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the locking linkage 5 can be mounted directly on the main deadbolt 4, for example on the stud 22.
  • the control means for detecting the position of the door leaf in relation to the door frame could also include electric detectors.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
EP01126287A 2000-11-06 2001-11-06 Türblatt mit automatischem Sicherheitsverriegelungssystem Expired - Lifetime EP1203860B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU90671A LU90671B1 (fr) 2000-11-06 2000-11-06 Serrure de s-curit- - plusieurs points de verrouillage
LU90671 2000-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1203860A1 true EP1203860A1 (de) 2002-05-08
EP1203860B1 EP1203860B1 (de) 2006-04-19

Family

ID=19731944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01126287A Expired - Lifetime EP1203860B1 (de) 2000-11-06 2001-11-06 Türblatt mit automatischem Sicherheitsverriegelungssystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1203860B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE323814T1 (de)
DE (2) DE1203860T1 (de)
LU (1) LU90671B1 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1544390A3 (de) * 2003-12-19 2008-01-23 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Antriebseinrichtung für einen Treibstangenbeschlag
WO2009060483A1 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-14 Assa Abloy Italia S.P.A. Lock
EP1806468A3 (de) * 2006-01-05 2009-12-09 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektromechanisches Türschloss
WO2014019562A3 (de) * 2012-08-01 2014-03-27 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh Selbstverriegelnde schliessvorrichtung mit einem mehrfachverriegelungsantrieb
EP2871307A1 (de) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-13 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Gangreserve für ein motorbetriebenes Schloss
CN107227901A (zh) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-03 赣州客家门业有限公司 一种转轴副锁装置
EP3483367A1 (de) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-15 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH Selbstverriegelnde schliessvorrichtung mit mehrfachverriegelungsantrieb ii
WO2019091594A1 (de) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh Selbstverriegelnde schliessvorrichtung mit mehrfachverriegelungsantrieb
FR3097581A1 (fr) 2019-06-18 2020-12-25 Etablissements Devismes Boitier de serrure à verrouillage automatique
US11851925B2 (en) * 2019-02-27 2023-12-26 Sargent Manufacturing Company Key override for electromechanical multi-point latching device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107654153A (zh) * 2017-10-28 2018-02-02 宋运恒 防盗开门机器人
DE102018106832A1 (de) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Gegenschloss für eine Standflügeltür

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1420910A (en) * 1920-05-17 1922-06-27 Arthur R Collier Locking device
GB470433A (en) * 1936-06-17 1937-08-16 John Magnus Ragnar Ring Improvements in or relating to espagnolette fastenings
FR2512097A1 (fr) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-04 Bouvet Jean Claude Ensemble de serrure de securite pour porte ou analogue
US5083448A (en) * 1988-11-25 1992-01-28 Oy Abloy Security Ltd. Electromechanical door lock
EP0668425A1 (de) * 1994-02-21 1995-08-23 Hellmüller + Zingg AG Türschloss
FR2725470A1 (fr) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-12 Rochman Henri Dispositif de serrure a verrouillage et a condamnation automatiques et a deverrouillage assiste

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1420910A (en) * 1920-05-17 1922-06-27 Arthur R Collier Locking device
GB470433A (en) * 1936-06-17 1937-08-16 John Magnus Ragnar Ring Improvements in or relating to espagnolette fastenings
FR2512097A1 (fr) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-04 Bouvet Jean Claude Ensemble de serrure de securite pour porte ou analogue
US5083448A (en) * 1988-11-25 1992-01-28 Oy Abloy Security Ltd. Electromechanical door lock
EP0668425A1 (de) * 1994-02-21 1995-08-23 Hellmüller + Zingg AG Türschloss
FR2725470A1 (fr) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-12 Rochman Henri Dispositif de serrure a verrouillage et a condamnation automatiques et a deverrouillage assiste

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1544390A3 (de) * 2003-12-19 2008-01-23 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Antriebseinrichtung für einen Treibstangenbeschlag
NO340324B1 (no) * 2006-01-05 2017-04-03 Dorma Deutschland Gmbh Elektromekanisk dørlås
EP1806468A3 (de) * 2006-01-05 2009-12-09 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektromechanisches Türschloss
WO2009060483A1 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-14 Assa Abloy Italia S.P.A. Lock
WO2014019562A3 (de) * 2012-08-01 2014-03-27 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh Selbstverriegelnde schliessvorrichtung mit einem mehrfachverriegelungsantrieb
CN104903526A (zh) * 2012-08-01 2015-09-09 埃尔德马特创新科技有限公司 包括多点锁定驱动器的自锁闭合装置
EP2871307A1 (de) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-13 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Gangreserve für ein motorbetriebenes Schloss
EP2871307B1 (de) 2013-11-11 2017-11-01 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Gangreserve für ein motorbetriebenes Schloss
EP2871307B2 (de) † 2013-11-11 2020-11-25 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Gangreserve für ein motorbetriebenes Schloss
CN107227901A (zh) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-03 赣州客家门业有限公司 一种转轴副锁装置
EP3483367A1 (de) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-15 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit GmbH Selbstverriegelnde schliessvorrichtung mit mehrfachverriegelungsantrieb ii
WO2019091594A1 (de) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh Selbstverriegelnde schliessvorrichtung mit mehrfachverriegelungsantrieb
CN111566298A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2020-08-21 欧固玛创新安全股份有限公司 具有多点锁定驱动器的自锁锁定装置
US11851925B2 (en) * 2019-02-27 2023-12-26 Sargent Manufacturing Company Key override for electromechanical multi-point latching device
FR3097581A1 (fr) 2019-06-18 2020-12-25 Etablissements Devismes Boitier de serrure à verrouillage automatique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1203860T1 (de) 2002-11-14
ATE323814T1 (de) 2006-05-15
DE60118862D1 (de) 2006-05-24
DE60118862T2 (de) 2006-10-12
EP1203860B1 (de) 2006-04-19
LU90671B1 (fr) 2002-05-07

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