EP1208948B1 - Dispositif pour emmancher et retirer des paliers ou manchons - Google Patents
Dispositif pour emmancher et retirer des paliers ou manchons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1208948B1 EP1208948B1 EP01123486A EP01123486A EP1208948B1 EP 1208948 B1 EP1208948 B1 EP 1208948B1 EP 01123486 A EP01123486 A EP 01123486A EP 01123486 A EP01123486 A EP 01123486A EP 1208948 B1 EP1208948 B1 EP 1208948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threaded
- threaded spindle
- threaded nut
- centring
- centering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/06—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races
- B25B27/062—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races using screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/023—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same using screws
Definitions
- a device for pressing in and pulling off with the features mentioned is from the DE 37 30 017 C1 known. Part of the device is an open at both ends spacer tube, which can be placed on one of the two end faces a separate end wall. Through a central bore of this end wall, a threaded spindle provided at its one end with a drive hexagon is inserted therethrough. From the other end, different thrust washers can be pushed onto the threaded spindle. For axial displacement of the thrust washer is a threaded nut which rotates on the external thread of the threaded spindle and thereby displaces the thrust washer axially. Except an axial pressure surface with which the pressure plate z. B. is supported on the mounted or dismounting roller bearing, a cylindrical centering approach is still formed on the thrust washer, wherein the diameter of the spigot is adapted to the inner diameter of the drawn or be pressed roller bearing.
- a disadvantage of this device is that a very large number of different pressure plates must be kept ready for different types of vehicles. This leads to high acquisition costs for the device, further it can easily come to confusion of the printing plates with the result that the tool does not fit for a particular application.
- a simplistic tool for pressing and removing bearings or hubs is known from Utility Model G 94 02 203.
- the tool described therein consists of only a few individual parts, namely in the basic version of a cylindrical spacer tube, the threaded spindle and the occupied on the pressure surface with hard rubber thrust washer.
- a disadvantage of this tool is the insufficient centering of the pressure plate relative to the component to be pulled or pressed.
- the invention has for its object to make a device for removing and / or pressing of bearings or sleeves universal use.
- centering sleeve on the one hand and threaded nut on the other hand are separate components, and that the centering sleeve is guided with a smooth-surfaced through hole on the thread of the threaded spindle.
- the centering sleeve is provided at both ends with identically shaped shoulders for receiving one end of the threaded nut.
- the centering sleeve can be pushed onto the threaded spindle both from its one side and from its other side.
- the two ends of the centering sleeve may be formed differently so as to form either centering approaches of different diameters, or to provide different sized cylindrical seats for receiving pressure plates.
- each centering sleeve offers two different application dimensions.
- the centering sleeve can be made compact if, according to a further embodiment, the paragraphs which are provided for receiving the respective end of the threaded nut, are arranged within the centering lugs.
- the centering sleeve is provided with a radially expanded support collar on which the thrust washer is axially supported.
- This support collar allows a uniform over the circumference and tilt-free transmission of the axial pressure force from the centering sleeve on the pressure plate.
- the support collar can be provided on both faces with support surfaces for selectively supporting a thrust washer axially, wherein successively followed by the seat for receiving the thrust washer and the spigot on each of the two support surfaces.
- a further embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized by a securing element for at least provisional securing position of the pressure plate on the seat.
- a securing element for at least provisional securing position of the pressure plate on the seat.
- the component to be drawn or pressed in is the FIGS. 1 to 3 to a rolling bearing 1, and at the FIGS. 4 to 6 about a Radflanschnabe 2.
- the rolling bearing 1 is composed of an outer ring 1a, two inner rings 1b and the rolling elements 1c together.
- the rolling bearing 1 is seated in a bearing housing 3, which is part of the suspension of a motor vehicle.
- About circlips 4a, 4b, the built-in roller bearing 1 is axially secured within the bearing housing 3.
- the tool according to the invention has as its basic component a continuous threaded spindle 5, at one end of which a hexagon 6 provided with key surfaces is integrally formed. Below the hexagon 6 a stop shoulder 7 is also integrally formed, which is supported in the embodiment on the outer ring of a thrust bearing 8. The inner ring of the axial bearing 8 in turn is supported on the outer side 9a of an end wall 9, which is part of a bell-shaped support member 10.
- the support member 10 consists of a provided with apertures 11 cylindrical portion 12, as well as the molded-on end wall 9, which results in the overall shape of a bell, which can be supported with its open end on the bearing housing 3.
- a threaded nut 13 can be screwed onto the threaded spindle 5.
- an internal thread 14 of the threaded nut 13 engages in the external thread 15 of the threaded spindle 5.
- the threaded nut 13 is provided with a preferably integrally formed thereon hexagon 16. In this way, it is possible by a relative operation of the two hexagon 6, 16 to move the threaded nut 13 axially along the threaded spindle 5 and in this way to exert the force required for pulling or pressing the rolling bearing 1 and the Radflanschnabe 2 axial pressure.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 can be seen that the internal thread 14 of the threaded nut 13 extends over only a part of the total length, said threaded portion is arranged asymmetrically with respect to the center of the total length of the threaded nut 13.
- the threaded nut 13 is placed on the threaded spindle 5, that the supporting internal thread 14 is on the outside, whereas the threaded nut in the application after Fig. 3 is placed on the threaded spindle, that the supporting internal thread 14 is located inside.
- This design of the threaded nut 13 and the internal thread 14 therein results in the smallest possible length of the threaded spindle 5 and thus to a comparatively compact design of the tool.
- both ends 17a, 17b of the threaded nut 13 are made the same, d. H. they have the same diameter d.
- Part of the tool is also a threaded spindle 5 coaxially surrounding centering 18. This is centered with a smooth-surfaced through-hole 19 on the external thread 15 of the threaded spindle 5, without being in engagement with the external thread.
- the centering sleeve 18 centering lugs 20a, 20b. Inwardly of the centering lugs 20a, 20b, a cylindrical seat 21a, 21b for receiving a thrust washer 22 is integrally formed on the centering sleeve 18.
- the centering sleeve 18 is provided with a radially expanded support collar 23.
- the seat 21a is located between the support collar 23 and the outer centering lug 20a
- the seat 21b is located between the support collar 23 and the likewise outer centering lug 20b.
- the centering lug 20a at one end of the centering sleeve has a different outer diameter than the centering lug 20b at the other end of the centering sleeve.
- one and the same centering depending on whether it is placed from its one or from its other side on the threaded spindle, can be used for centering in the inner rings 1b of two different sized bearings.
- the outer circumferential surface of the centering lugs 20a and 20b supported on the respective inner bore of the inner ring 1b of the respective rolling bearing 1 almost free of play, whereby the tool is clearly centered with respect to the rolling bearing 1 to be pulled or pressed. Due to the small radial clearance between the bearing inner diameter and the outer diameter of the centering lug 20a and 20b of the centering an optimal alignment of the tool is given with respect to the rolling stock to be pulled or pressed.
- the centering sleeve is provided at both ends with identically shaped shoulders 24.
- each of the two ends 17a, 17b of the threaded nut come flush to the plant.
- Both paragraphs 24 are located within the respective centering lugs 20a, 20b, resulting in a compact design of the centering sleeve 18.
- the selectively on the one seat 21a or the other seat 21b pushed pressure washer 22 represents that element which directly exerts the corresponding axial pressure on the component to be pulled or pressed.
- the thrust washer 22 is supported axially on the respective associated end face of the radially expanded support collar 23.
- the Fig. 2 can best recognize the details of the thrust washer 22 and its connection with the serving as a carrier centering sleeve 18.
- the support collar 23 is provided on both end faces with support surfaces 25 for optional axial support of the pressure plate 22.
- the thrust washer 22 shown therein is provided with a relative to the axial pressure surface 26 step-shaped recessed recess 27. In this way, when pulling or pressing the rolling bearing 1, while maintaining the axial distance y, a pressure of the pressure plate 22 is exerted only on the outer ring 1a of the rolling bearing 1, which facilitates the disassembly or assembly of the rolling bearing 1 considerably.
- a distance x ensures that allows the sole axial support on the inner ring 1b of the bearing during assembly of the wheel hub 2.
- each seat 21a, 21b a circumferential groove with an elastically deformable ring 28 disposed therein, when pushing the thrust washer 22, this ring 28 is deformed, so that between the centering sleeve 18 and thrust washer 22, a frictional engagement occurs, which avoids accidental dropping the pressure plate 22. Only against a certain resistance, the pressure plate 22 can be deducted again from the respective side of the centering sleeve 18.
- FIGS. 4 and 6 show in two process stages, the retraction of Randflanschnabe 2 in the already mounted bearings 1.
- the additional disc 29 is supported on the one hand on the stop shoulder 7 and the thrust bearing 8, and on the other hand on an outer end face of Radflanschnabe 2.
- the additional disc 29 is an equivalent to the bell-shaped support member 10 according to the FIGS. 1 and 3
- the additional disk 30 comes only in the second stage of the method according to Fig. 6 for use.
- the additional disk 30 is supported on the one hand on the inner ring 1 b of the rolling bearing 1, and on the other hand on the end face of the centering sleeve 18 from.
- Fig. 8 a modified embodiment of the tool is shown, wherein the changes are limited to the area of the stop shoulder 7 of the threaded spindle 5.
- a dome-shaped disk 31 sits in a corresponding pan 32 in the outside 9a of the bell-shaped support member 10.
- the through hole 33 of the support member 10 for passing through the possibly also angled threaded spindle 5 is increased.
- the tool after Fig. 8 allows a certain compensation of angular deviations between the support member 10 and threaded spindle 5.
- the cause of such an angular deviation may be an uneven machining of the outer end face of the bearing housing 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Dispositif destiné à retirer et/ou enfoncer des paliers ou manchons, en particulier de paliers à roulement ou de moyeux à flasque de roue de véhicules automobiles,
comprenant- une broche filetée (5) coopérant avec un écrou fileté (13), laquelle est pourvue sur son extrémité opposée à l'écrou fileté (13) d'un épaulement de butée (7) orienté vers l'écrou fileté,- un élément d'appui cylindrique (10), pourvu d'un alésage de passage (33) destiné à faire passer la broche filetée (5), élément contre le côté extérieur (9a) duquel la broche filetée (5) avec son épaulement de butée (7) s'appuie axialement directementou indirectement,
ou
un disque additionnel (29) pourvu d'un alésage de passage pour faire passer la broche filetée, disque contre le côté extérieur duquel la broche filetée (5) avec son épaulement de butée (7) s'appuie axialement directement ou indirectement,- un disque de pression (22) mobile au moyen de l'écrou fileté (13) dans le sens axial par rapport à la broche filetée (5), disque sur lequel est formée une surface de pression axiale (26) et- un plot de centrage (20a, 20b) entouré par la surface de pression (26), plot dont le diamètre périphérique correspond approximativement au diamètre intérieur du composant à retirer et/ou à enfoncer,caractérisé par
un manchon de centrage (18) entourant la broche filetée (5), sur lequel sont formés axialement successivement un siège cylindrique (21 a, 21 b) destiné à recevoir le disque de pression (22) et le plot de centrage (20a, 20b). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le manchon de centrage (18) et l'écrou fileté (13) sont des composants séparés, et en ce que le manchon de centrage (18) comprenant un alésage de passage à surface lisse (19) est guidé sur le filet (15) de la broche filetée (5).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le manchon de centrage (18) est pourvu sur les deux extrémités de talons (24) de conception identique destinés à recevoir une extrémité (17a et/ou 17b) de l'écrou fileté (13).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les talons (24) sont disposés à l'intérieur des plots de centrage (20a, 20b).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le manchon de centrage (18) est pourvu d'un collet d'appui (23) élargi radialement, contre lequel s'appuie axialement le disque de pression (22).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le collet d'appui (23) est pourvu sur les deux côtés frontaux de surfaces d'appui (25) destinées à supporter au choix dans le sens axial un disque de pression (22), et en ce qu'à chacune des deux surfaces d'appui (25) se raccordent successivement le siège (21a et/ou 21b) destiné à recevoir le disque de pression et le plot de centrage (20a et/ou 20b).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par un élément de blocage (28) destiné au moins à bloquer la position provisoire du disque de pression (22) sur le siège (21a et/ou 21b).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par une bague comme élément de blocage (28) élastiquement déformable et disposée dans une rainure circulaire du manchon de centrage (18).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les deux extrémités (17a, 17b) de l'écrou fileté (13) sont de conception identique, et en ce que l'écrou fileté n'est pourvu que sur une partie de sa longueur totale d'une section filetée (filet intérieur 14), la section filetée étant disposée de manière asymétrique par rapport au centre de la longueur totale.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le disque de pression (22) est pourvu d'un évidement (27) rebondissant par étages contre la surface de pression axiale (26).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui (10) présente la configuration d'une cloche pourvue d'une paroi frontale transpercée (9), et en ce que l'épaulement de butée (7) de la broche filetée (5) s'appuie contre le côté extérieur (9a) de la paroi frontale (9).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que pour compenser les écarts angulaires entre l'élément d'appui (10) et la broche filetée (5), l'épaulement de butée est conçu en forme de calotte et repose dans une cavité (32) correspondante dans le côté extérieur (9a) de l'élément d'appui (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20019617U DE20019617U1 (de) | 2000-11-18 | 2000-11-18 | Vorrichtung zum Abziehen und/oder Einpressen von Lagern oder Hülsen |
| DE20019617U | 2000-11-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1208948A2 EP1208948A2 (fr) | 2002-05-29 |
| EP1208948A3 EP1208948A3 (fr) | 2006-05-17 |
| EP1208948B1 true EP1208948B1 (fr) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
ID=7949000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01123486A Expired - Lifetime EP1208948B1 (fr) | 2000-11-18 | 2001-09-28 | Dispositif pour emmancher et retirer des paliers ou manchons |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1208948B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE386614T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE20019617U1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2299456T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005006802U1 (de) * | 2005-04-28 | 2005-07-21 | Klann-Spezial-Werkzeugbau-Gmbh | Vorrichtung mit einer Zugspindel zum Einziehen eines Radlagers |
| TWM431079U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-11 | Shou King Entpr Co Ltd | Assembling and disassembling tool set for elevation bearings |
| US9956674B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2018-05-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Replacement tool for driveshaft yoke bushings |
| CN107803784A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-16 | 中车株洲电机有限公司 | 一种卧式压装轴承方法和圆柱轴承内圈拆卸方法及装置 |
| CN117359537A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-09 | 联芯集成电路制造(厦门)有限公司 | 一种用于更换轴承的夹具以及更换轴承的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2068021A (en) * | 1935-08-07 | 1937-01-19 | Myron A Hamman | Bushing extracting and inserting tool |
| US2573567A (en) * | 1949-06-11 | 1951-10-30 | William L Ruhle | Pump and ram hydraulic lifting device |
| US4476617A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-10-16 | The Spencer Turbine Company | Bearing installation tool |
| DE3443249C2 (de) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-12-18 | Franc 1000 Berlin Kroselj | Werkzeugsatz zum Aus- oder Einbauen von Wälzlagern |
| DE3730017C1 (de) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-01-26 | Horst Klann | Vorrichtung zum Einpressen und Abziehen von Lagern oder Huelsen,insbesondere fuer Achslager und/oder Radflanschnaben an Kraftfahrzeugen |
| US5165169A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1992-11-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Bearing servicing tool |
| DE9402203U1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1994-03-31 | Bechtold, Ralf, 79211 Denzlingen | Vorrichtung zum Einpressen und Abziehen von Lagern oder Naben oder ähnlichen Teilen, insbesondere für Radlager oder Radflanschnaben an Kraftfahrzeugen |
-
2000
- 2000-11-18 DE DE20019617U patent/DE20019617U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-28 EP EP01123486A patent/EP1208948B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 ES ES01123486T patent/ES2299456T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 DE DE50113623T patent/DE50113623D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 AT AT01123486T patent/ATE386614T1/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1208948A3 (fr) | 2006-05-17 |
| ES2299456T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
| EP1208948A2 (fr) | 2002-05-29 |
| DE20019617U1 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
| DE50113623D1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
| ATE386614T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
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