EP1231346A2 - Articulation à charnière - Google Patents

Articulation à charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1231346A2
EP1231346A2 EP01130108A EP01130108A EP1231346A2 EP 1231346 A2 EP1231346 A2 EP 1231346A2 EP 01130108 A EP01130108 A EP 01130108A EP 01130108 A EP01130108 A EP 01130108A EP 1231346 A2 EP1231346 A2 EP 1231346A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
articulated lever
joint according
spring
hinge joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01130108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1231346B1 (fr
EP1231346A3 (fr
Inventor
Georg Dorner
Josef Hecht
Dieter Waltemate
Jürgen Bachor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Original Assignee
LIEBHERR-HAUSGERAETE GmbH
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Liebherr Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20102998U external-priority patent/DE20102998U1/de
Application filed by LIEBHERR-HAUSGERAETE GmbH, Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH, Liebherr Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical LIEBHERR-HAUSGERAETE GmbH
Publication of EP1231346A2 publication Critical patent/EP1231346A2/fr
Publication of EP1231346A3 publication Critical patent/EP1231346A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1231346B1 publication Critical patent/EP1231346B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E05D2003/166—Vertical pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212—Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/484—Torsion springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge joint for doors or flaps, preferably to link a door to a refrigerator and / or freezer, the body-more resistant Hinge part with the movable hinge part by several handlebars and / or at least one articulated lever is pivotally connected, at least of which a handlebar or an articulated lever is acted upon by a spring such that this the movable hinge part in at least in the open position Direction towards this open position.
  • Hinge joints of this type are preferably used in the cases in for whom a moment pushing the door into the open position is desired.
  • the spring exerts an opening moment on the door in the opening area due to which the door bump into the open position under impact can.
  • Such a beating of the door in the open position is, however particularly disadvantageous in cooling units, since the doors of cooling units are usually provided with storage facilities, for example for bottles, so that this under the impact when struck in the open position Can knock against each other and break.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a hinge joint of the beginning specified type to create, despite the in the open position existing opening moment a knocking of the door under impact Opening position is prevented, but at least mitigated.
  • this object is achieved with a hinge joint specified type solved in that braking and / or damping means are provided, the hard hitting together of hinge parts and / or Cushion or prevent handlebars in the open position.
  • the braking and / or damping means provided according to the invention raise this exerted by the spring in the opening area of the door or flap Opening moment does not open. However, they dampen the hitting of the feather accelerated door to the open position in such a way that an undesirable Extent of impact energy is consumed or slowed down.
  • the pivotable hinge part be connected by two links with an articulated lever attached to the body-fixed Hinge part is articulated, the one facing the body-fixed hinge part Handlebar is connected by a third handlebar to the body-fixed hinge part and wherein a compression spring between the first and the second link is clamped between the open and closed positions Dead center passes through.
  • the spring on both sides of the dead center position causes the door to open once Opening moment in the direction of the opening position and the other Experiences closing torque in the direction of the closed position.
  • a Fridge hinge in which a spring also generates a closing moment however, in principle no special measures are required to achieve a To dampen the impact in the closing area because the impact when closing the Appliance door is dampened by the door seal.
  • the articulated lever can and the third link is approximately parallel to each other. Can continue the first and the second link parallel at least in a central position to each other.
  • the braking and / or Damping means consist of a spring that only at the end of Opening movement is tensioned by the handlebars and / or the articulated lever.
  • the spring advantageously consists of at least one on the Swivel axis of the articulated lever attached leg spring, one of which Leg itself on the articulated lever and its other leg on the supporting body-fixed hinge part.
  • the support on the body-fixed Hinge part can be made on a bolt connected to this.
  • a device for setting the Swivel angle can be provided, at which the articulated lever begins, exciting to act on the spring.
  • the setting direction can be from a on the articulated lever arranged set screw or an adjustable eccentric.
  • the damping device can consist of a between the articulated lever or the third handlebar and the body-fixed Hinge part arranged piston-cylinder unit consist of one with the Impact damping medium, for example a gas or oil, is filled. Consists the damping device from a piston-cylinder unit filled with oil the piston expediently provided with a bore through which the oil from one piston chamber enters the other under throttling action.
  • the Impact damping medium for example a gas or oil
  • the Damping device from between the handlebars and / or the articulated lever and / or the body-fixed or pivotable hinge parts Friction and / or brake pads exist.
  • a hinge can be seen that with particular advantage Linkage of a refrigerator door to a refrigerator can be used.
  • the Hinge consists of a body-fixed hinge part 1, which when using the Hinge for articulating a refrigerator door with a side wall of the Cabinet housing is screwed.
  • the hinge part 1 is made of sheet metal bent, the side leg-like parts of the web part 2 are bent at right angles.
  • the hinge part 1 has an angular shape, wherein an extension of the web part 4 is bent at right angles and the raised leg parts 3 limited.
  • the legs of a U-shaped curved lever 5 On the articulated bolt 4 riveted in aligned bores of the legs 3 between the legs 3, the legs of a U-shaped curved lever 5 stored. Between those angled from the web part of the articulated lever 5 Legs 6 are on hinge pins 7, 8 which are riveted into holes in the legs 6 are, the handlebars 9, 10 pivoted, the other ends articulated with the pivotable hinge part 11 are connected to the appliance door is screwed.
  • the pivotable hinge part 11 also consists of a U-shaped sheet metal part, between which it is bent by its web part Legs 12 hinge pins 13, 14 are held in the bores of the legs 12 are riveted. On the hinge pin 13 is the other end of the handlebar 9 and on the hinge pin 14, the other end of the link 14 is pivotally mounted.
  • the handlebars 9, 10 also consist of sheet metal parts bent in a U-shape.
  • a hinge pin 16 on the the rolled-up eye of a handlebar 17 consisting of a flat sheet metal is stored, the other end of which also has a rolled-up eye on a hinge pin 18 is mounted, the holes in the legs 3 of the Body-fixed hinge part 1 is riveted.
  • bearing parts for a compression spring 22 are pivotally mounted, the Compression spring 22 is supported on one pin of one bearing part, which is in the other Bearing part is guided.
  • the hinge joint 1 is shown in its open position in which the Compression spring 22 to the movable hinge part 13 in its open position tries to swivel.
  • the hinge pins 21 approach each other until after Moving away from a dead center position again so that the compression spring 22 to the pivotable hinge part 11 in its closed position to move and keep in it.
  • This Leg spring 25 is supported with its one leg 26 on a bolt 27, the ends of which are riveted into holes in the legs 3 of the hinge part 1.
  • the other leg 28 of the leg spring 25 is supported only in the area of Open position on an actuator 29 with which the web portion of the Articulated lever 5 is provided.
  • FIG. 4 is again in a perspective view that on the Joint axis 4 held leg spring 25 can be seen, with one Leg 28 on the eccentric disk 32 provided with a stop 34 supported.
  • leg spring itself is made of a continuous piece of spring wire wound. With the same effect, two could also be on the hinge axis 4 Leg springs that are supported by the leg spring 25 only by distinguish that the legs 28 connected by an arc from each other are separated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
EP20010130108 2001-02-13 2001-12-18 Articulation à charnière Expired - Lifetime EP1231346B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20102454U 2001-02-13
DE20102454 2001-02-13
DE20102998U DE20102998U1 (de) 2001-02-13 2001-02-20 Scharniergelenk
DE20102998U 2001-02-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1231346A2 true EP1231346A2 (fr) 2002-08-14
EP1231346A3 EP1231346A3 (fr) 2009-08-12
EP1231346B1 EP1231346B1 (fr) 2012-02-01

Family

ID=26056814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20010130108 Expired - Lifetime EP1231346B1 (fr) 2001-02-13 2001-12-18 Articulation à charnière

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1231346B1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1736627A2 (fr) 2005-06-21 2006-12-27 Daniele Zetti Charnière à ressort pour supporter des éléments de fermeture
WO2007042094A1 (fr) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-19 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ferrure pour fixer un abattant anterieur de maniere pivotante sur un meuble
DE202008013991U1 (de) 2008-10-20 2010-04-01 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
WO2011113740A1 (fr) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Charnière
EP2527576A1 (fr) * 2009-04-28 2012-11-28 Hawa Ag Dispositif de déplacement pour éléments de séparation maintenus de manière rotative et élément de mobilier
CN102874673A (zh) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-16 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 一种施工升降机吊笼翻板门缓冲装置
EP2063055A3 (fr) * 2007-11-22 2013-05-15 Spreafico Cerniere S.r.L. Charnière à encliquetage pour meubles
EP1815096B1 (fr) * 2004-11-22 2014-01-08 Julius Blum GmbH Charniere a amortisseur
CN107965223A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-27 广东星鹏实业有限公司 一种缓冲铰链装置
CN107989497A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-04 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 一种大盖位家具铰链
CN108332498A (zh) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-27 江苏星徽精密科技有限公司 一种嵌入式冰箱缓冲铰链

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106545253B (zh) * 2016-12-06 2018-05-25 昆山湖华金属制品有限公司 铰链机构和家具

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2708545A1 (de) 1977-02-28 1978-08-31 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Viergelenk-moebelscharnier
DE2751491A1 (de) 1977-11-18 1979-05-23 Hettich Paul & Co Moebelscharnier mit einer aus einer schenkelfeder bestehenden zuhaltevorrichtung
DE3239989A1 (de) 1982-10-28 1984-05-03 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co, 7297 Alpirsbach Beschlag zum schwenkbaren befestigen einer frontklappe an einem schrank

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629892A (en) * 1949-01-05 1953-03-03 George W Slopa Yieldable overlap hinge
IT1269279B (it) * 1994-12-16 1997-03-26 Tgn Spa Cerniera a scatto per mobili perfezionata

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2708545A1 (de) 1977-02-28 1978-08-31 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Viergelenk-moebelscharnier
DE2751491A1 (de) 1977-11-18 1979-05-23 Hettich Paul & Co Moebelscharnier mit einer aus einer schenkelfeder bestehenden zuhaltevorrichtung
DE3239989A1 (de) 1982-10-28 1984-05-03 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co, 7297 Alpirsbach Beschlag zum schwenkbaren befestigen einer frontklappe an einem schrank

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1815096B1 (fr) * 2004-11-22 2014-01-08 Julius Blum GmbH Charniere a amortisseur
EP1736627A3 (fr) * 2005-06-21 2008-01-23 Daniele Zetti Charnière à ressort pour supporter des éléments de fermeture
US7591046B2 (en) 2005-06-21 2009-09-22 Daniele Zetti Sprung hinge for supporting a closure element
EP1736627A2 (fr) 2005-06-21 2006-12-27 Daniele Zetti Charnière à ressort pour supporter des éléments de fermeture
WO2007042094A1 (fr) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-19 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ferrure pour fixer un abattant anterieur de maniere pivotante sur un meuble
EP2063055A3 (fr) * 2007-11-22 2013-05-15 Spreafico Cerniere S.r.L. Charnière à encliquetage pour meubles
DE102009049984A1 (de) 2008-10-20 2010-04-22 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
DE202008013991U1 (de) 2008-10-20 2010-04-01 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
EP2527576A1 (fr) * 2009-04-28 2012-11-28 Hawa Ag Dispositif de déplacement pour éléments de séparation maintenus de manière rotative et élément de mobilier
AT514903A5 (de) * 2010-03-17 2015-04-15 Hettich Oni Gmbh & Co Kg Scharnier
WO2011113740A1 (fr) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Charnière
CN102844514A (zh) * 2010-03-17 2012-12-26 黑蒂赫-欧尼有限公司及两合公司 铰链
CN102844514B (zh) * 2010-03-17 2015-05-27 黑蒂赫-欧尼有限公司及两合公司 铰链
AT514903B1 (de) * 2010-03-17 2015-06-15 Hettich Oni Gmbh & Co Kg Scharnier
CN102874673A (zh) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-16 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 一种施工升降机吊笼翻板门缓冲装置
CN102874673B (zh) * 2012-09-13 2014-02-26 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 一种施工升降机吊笼翻板门缓冲装置
CN107989497A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-04 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 一种大盖位家具铰链
CN107965223A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-27 广东星鹏实业有限公司 一种缓冲铰链装置
CN107965223B (zh) * 2017-12-20 2023-06-23 广东星鹏实业有限公司 一种缓冲铰链装置
CN108332498A (zh) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-27 江苏星徽精密科技有限公司 一种嵌入式冰箱缓冲铰链
CN108332498B (zh) * 2018-04-09 2023-09-08 江苏玖星精密科技集团有限公司 一种嵌入式冰箱缓冲铰链

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1231346B1 (fr) 2012-02-01
EP1231346A3 (fr) 2009-08-12

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