EP1242708A2 - Elektromagnetische schliess- und öffnungseinrichtung für schwenkbare türflügel - Google Patents
Elektromagnetische schliess- und öffnungseinrichtung für schwenkbare türflügelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1242708A2 EP1242708A2 EP00991250A EP00991250A EP1242708A2 EP 1242708 A2 EP1242708 A2 EP 1242708A2 EP 00991250 A EP00991250 A EP 00991250A EP 00991250 A EP00991250 A EP 00991250A EP 1242708 A2 EP1242708 A2 EP 1242708A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pole
- counter
- closing
- door
- door leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
- E05C19/166—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic
- E05C19/168—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic a movable bolt being electromagnetically held in the striker by electromagnetic attraction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/32—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. having magnetic fastener
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/11—Magnetic
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrically actuated device for locking pivotable door leaves in the closed position and for opening locked door leaves in the closed position, the pivotable door leaf being held in the closed position by force locking.
- Lockers are generally known for locking Schenkoaren door leaves, which - mechanically or electromechanically actuated - a movable bolt is brought into the closed position and the movement of the pivotable door leaf is prevented by a positive fit that this locking bolt is prevented from moving into a backdrop-shaped recess of the fixed door frame or . fixed door leaf engages.
- Unlocked pivotable door leaves which are locked in the closed position by the lock latch, can only be opened by an additional door opening device that can be operated electrically.
- additional door opening devices are known, which are located in the door frame. are arranged in the fixed door wing.
- Various electrically operable constructions are known as door opening devices, in which a striking plate is unlocked by a magnetic field generated by a magnetic coil. After this unlocking, the positive connection between the bolt latch and the backdrop-shaped recess is removed.
- the aim of the invention is to reduce the susceptibility to failure of door closing and opening devices, to reduce the costs, the construction and maintenance effort and to ensure the secure closing of a pivotable door leaf in the closed position and thereafter a safe opening.
- the object of the invention is to develop a device for pivotable door leaves, which form both the door closing and locking device and the door opening device, and which enable a pivoting door leaf that closes against a door seal , the locking and opening device should be remotely controllable.
- Fig. 1 is a view of an outer door that opens inwards
- FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section A-A according to FIG. 1 through a pivotable door leaf in the closed position with a door frame;
- FIG. 3 shows a horizontal section A-A according to FIG. 1 through a pivotable door leaf closing against a door seal in the closed position
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through a door frame with a built-in electrically active part of the closing and opening device
- FIG. 5 shows the electrically active part in a view B according to FIG. 4
- Fig. 6 eme solenoid in section and side view Fig. 7 is a side view of a counter pole piece mt
- Fig. 8 is a counter-pole piece with an intermediate piece in view C of FIG. 7 with pole plates designed according to the invention and intermediate piece of the counter-pole piece
- FIG. 9 shows a counter-pole piece with an intermediate piece in view C according to FIG. 7 with a nose-shaped projection designed according to the invention on a PC plate of the counter-pole piece
- an electromagnetic closing and opening device designed according to the invention In a door frame 1 or in a stationary wing, the electrically active part of an electromagnetic closing and opening device designed according to the invention is installed.
- This consists of a two pole plates 2; 3 on ⁇ pointing electromagnetic device, which is housed in a frame structure 4, which is mounted on a face plate 5 made of non-magnetizable material, for example made of brass.
- This electromagnetic device consists of a Jccn ⁇ and from a yoke 6 surrounding ⁇ winding for generating an electromagnetic field.
- the yoke 6 is with two pole plates 2; 3 connected. These consist of a material that has a low residual magnetism after the electromagnetic field r.ocn has decayed.
- This closing counter piece consists of a faceplate 9 made of non-magnetizable material, on which frame 10 is attached.
- a horizontally displaceable, U-shaped counter-pole piece 11 is provided, which is connected to a return spring 12 provided in the frame 10.
- the device designed according to the invention can be designed either as a closing variant or as an opening variant.
- the opposing pole piece 11 consists of soft iron and when a voltage is applied to the winding 7 of the electrically active part, the closing and opening opening comes into a closed position.
- the counter-pole piece 11 consists of a permanent magnet and the electrically active part of the closing and opening device designed according to the invention is used to open a closed door leaf by em applying a voltage to the winding 7 of the electrically active part Magnetic field is generated, with ⁇ em the same poles opposite those of the permanent magnet.
- the closing force of the permanent magnet is aAgenooen.
- the U-shaped counter-pole piece 11 encloses a recess.
- An intermediate piece 13 made of non-magnetizable material is inserted into this, slightly protruding the pole faces of the opposing pole piece 11, this being in the direction of the electrically active part of the electromagnetic.
- Closing and opening device extends and there with the door leaf 2 closed in a space 14 between the pole plates 2; 3 intervenes.
- the closing piece 12 is arranged on the rear leg 15 of the frame 10. With the face plate 9, the closing piece is fastened to the pivotable door leaf 8 and adjustable by means of two stop screws 16.
- the principle of operation of the device in the closing vanant is that when the pivotably arranged door leaf 8 has been brought into the closed position, the counter-pole faces 17 of the counter-pole piece 11 come into the areas of the electromagnetic field of the electrically active part of the closing and opening device and that Gegenpolflacnen 17 of the easily movable counter-pole piece 11 installed in the pivotable door leaf 8 are tightened and lock the pivotable door leaf 8 m in the closed position in that, on the one hand, a frictional connection between the pole faces 18 of the pole plates 2; 3 and the counter pole faces 17 of the movable counter post 11 by closing the electromagnetic field lines and on the other hand by the engagement of the intermediate piece 13 m a free space 14 between the pole plates 2; 3 A positive connection is created.
- the pole faces 18 and the counter-pole faces 17 come through the magnetic field of the permanent magnet in the closed position and through the engagement of the intermediate piece
- the angle of attack 22 is for the pole faces 18 of the pole plates 2; 3 and for the opposing pole surfaces 17 of the opposing pole piece 11 m closing direction 23 of the door leaf 8 an acute angle of 1 to 3 degrees, as a result of which the distance between the pole surfaces 18 and opposing pole surfaces 17 in a position shortly before the closed position of the door leaf 8 in the door frame 1 is different, ie between the pole face 18 of the pole plate 2 and the opposing opposing pole face 17 of the opposing pole piece 11 is greater than the distance between the pole face 18 of the pole plate 3 and the opposing pole face 17 of the opposing pole piece 11
- End face 21 of the intermediate piece 13 is designed as an acute angle in the opening of the door leaf 8 and is likewise 1 to 3 degrees.
- an electrically active part consisting of winding 7, jocn 6 and pole plates 1; 2, m of the frame construction 4 serving to hold the door frame 1 is mounted elastically and for this purpose a thrust bearing 25 is provided.
- the opposite pole piece II is also held elastically in the frame 10 provided for this purpose.
- This elastic mounting or holder has the effect that the pole faces 18 and the opposing pole faces 17 lie completely after being acted upon by a magnetic field.
- a further technical measure for the secure positioning of the counter-pole piece 11 in the closing phase in the closed position is provided according to the invention on the counter-pole piece 11.
- This has a nose-shaped projection on the side of the counter-pole piece 11 which is opposite to the closing direction. This has the effect that the pole faces 18 and the opposing pole faces 17 can only move towards one another as soon as the closed position is reached.
- the magnetic field collapses as a holding force and only residual magnetism acts hold the above-mentioned door leaf 8 m in the closed position.
- the released sealing force of the door seal 19 or by lightly bumping the pivotable door leaf 8 this can then be opened ⁇ since the return spring 12, which is arranged on the rear leg of the frame 10, is effective and aas adapter 13 with the counterpart 11 by the R ⁇ ck- hollow spring 12 is brought into a starting position, in which the intermediate piece 13 is no longer in the free space A between the pole plates 2; 3 intervenes.
- the advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the locking and opening device has no parts whatsoever which are subject to wear and tear and can be destroyed by external force.
- the operation of the inventive device is done ent ⁇ at emer neither by applying voltage.
- the electromagnetic Winding 7 via a remote control provided the person who operates the door is located inside the building where an electrical switch is provided for the operation.
- Another possibility of actuating the locking and opening device according to the invention by authorized persons who want to actuate the pivotable door leaf 8 from the outside is that the deactivation of the electromagnetic field takes place either via a microswitch (not shown) which can be actuated mechanically, this Actuation can, for example, be carried out via a normal cylinder lock, or via an interruption relay (not shown) which is controlled via an electronic circuit which is equipped with a deactivatable detection technology.
- detection technology e.g. B. coded magnetic cards or transponders available.
- the closing and opening device is activated automatically, for example, by sensor control after the movable door leaf 8 falls into the door stop 16 of the door frame 1.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19961893A DE19961893C2 (de) | 1999-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | Einrichtung zum Arretieren von schwenkbaren Türflügeln in Schließstellung mit einer indirekten Schließtechnik |
| DE19961893 | 1999-12-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/013106 WO2001046545A2 (de) | 1999-12-21 | 2000-12-21 | Elektromagnetische schliess- und öffnungseinrichtung für schwenkbare türflügel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1242708A2 true EP1242708A2 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
| EP1242708B1 EP1242708B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=7933727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00991250A Expired - Lifetime EP1242708B1 (de) | 1999-12-21 | 2000-12-21 | Elektromagnetische schliess- und öffnungseinrichtung für schwenkbare türflügel |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6630877B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1242708B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003518213A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE382764T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3163201A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19961893C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2301497T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001046545A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6978301B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2005-12-20 | Intelliden | System and method for configuring a network device |
| US7200548B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2007-04-03 | Intelliden | System and method for modeling a network device's configuration |
| DE10213722B4 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2007-05-03 | Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Verschließen und Öffnen von schwenkbaren Türflügeln, die mittels Magnetkraft in Schließstellung gehalten werden |
| DE10224351B3 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-01-22 | Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh | Verriegelungseinrichtung für schwenkbare Tür- und Fensterflügel mit Magnetkraft-Zuhaltung und Öffnungseinrichtung |
| FR2865491B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-28 | 2006-04-28 | Procofi | Serrure electromagnetique a pene escamotable pour porte battante |
| DE202004001958U1 (de) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-06-30 | Drumm Gmbh | Magneto-mechanische Schließeinrichtung II |
| CA2556741A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-25 | Assa Abloy New Zealand Limited | Self latching device |
| ITMI20041020A1 (it) * | 2004-05-21 | 2004-08-21 | Agostino Ferrari Spa | Dispositivo di chiusura per mobili |
| NZ536121A (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Assa Abloy New Zealand Ltd | Magnetically actuated automatic window latch |
| US20060226941A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US7969705B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2011-06-28 | Strattec Security Corporation | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US8403124B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2013-03-26 | Strattec Security Corporation | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060220393A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| NZ583898A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2012-11-30 | Wells Entpr Australia Pty Ltd | A latch operated by a magnetic mechanism |
| CA2713955C (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2011-11-08 | Kevin Howey | Door set with magnetic actuator |
| SI23681A (sl) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-28 | Lama D.D. Dekani | Potisno zaskočna naprava za odpiranje in držanje v zaprti poziciji odpiralne komponente pohištva |
| US9487979B2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2016-11-08 | Mikhail Aleczandar Rogers | Force closer |
| GB201513274D0 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-09-09 | Freeman & Pardoe Ltd | A door closer |
| EP3458306B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 | 2020-12-16 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. | Konsolenanordnung für fahrzeuginnenraum |
| US10662686B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-05-26 | Barrette Outdoor Living, Inc. | Magnetic safety gate latch |
| BE1025390B1 (nl) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-02-12 | Molenzicht Bvba | Automatisch deuropeningssysteem |
| BE1026669B1 (nl) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-05-05 | Molenzicht Bvba | Verbeterd automatisch magnetisch deuropeningssysteem |
| US11572723B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-02-07 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Triim Systems Co. Ltd. | Vehicle interior component |
| US10781609B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2020-09-22 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Electronic door opening/closing apparatus and electronic door opening/closing detection method, apparatus and device |
| TWI894102B (zh) * | 2025-02-12 | 2025-08-11 | 台灣福興工業股份有限公司 | 電磁式關門器系統 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE145325C (de) * | 1902-12-30 | 1905-11-25 | ||
| GB278523A (en) * | 1926-10-06 | 1927-10-13 | Henry Thomas Witts | Automatic safety lock for railway passenger carriages or the like |
| US2584480A (en) * | 1950-12-09 | 1952-02-05 | Denham Mfg Company | Magnetic latch for doors |
| GB2085956A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-05-06 | Bsg Security Ltd | Electromagnetic fastening |
| US4826223A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1989-05-02 | Geringer Arthur V | Electromagnetic door lock device |
| US4840411A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1989-06-20 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Electromagnetic shear lock |
| US4981312A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1991-01-01 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Electromagnetic shear lock |
| DE4337426C2 (de) * | 1993-11-03 | 2003-04-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Zugangs zu einem mit einer Tür verschließbaren geschützten Sicherheitsbereich |
| DE19503863A1 (de) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-10 | Gottfried Keller | Schließmechanismus für Türen |
| AT402424B (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1997-05-26 | Topic Gmbh | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für flügel von türen, fenstern od.dgl. |
| GB9419404D0 (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1994-11-09 | Nt Security Ltd | Electromagnetic locking devices |
| US6116661A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-09-12 | Monarch Hardware And Manufacturing Company | Electric dogging mechanism for use with an exit device |
| DE29922528U1 (de) * | 1999-12-21 | 2000-04-27 | Manthey, Sascha, 13407 Berlin | Einrichtung zum Arretieren von schwenkbaren Türflügeln in Schließstellung mit einer indirekten Schließtechnik |
-
1999
- 1999-12-21 DE DE19961893A patent/DE19961893C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 WO PCT/EP2000/013106 patent/WO2001046545A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-21 DE DE50014900T patent/DE50014900D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-21 US US09/806,718 patent/US6630877B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-21 AU AU31632/01A patent/AU3163201A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-21 JP JP2001547027A patent/JP2003518213A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-21 EP EP00991250A patent/EP1242708B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-21 AT AT00991250T patent/ATE382764T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-21 ES ES00991250T patent/ES2301497T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0146545A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1242708B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
| JP2003518213A (ja) | 2003-06-03 |
| ATE382764T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
| US20020167382A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| DE50014900D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
| DE19961893C2 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
| US6630877B2 (en) | 2003-10-07 |
| DE19961893A1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
| AU3163201A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
| WO2001046545A3 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
| WO2001046545A2 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
| ES2301497T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
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