EP1252701A2 - Convertisseur d'alimentation electrique commute a sorties multiples produisant une tension continue dans une sortie - Google Patents

Convertisseur d'alimentation electrique commute a sorties multiples produisant une tension continue dans une sortie

Info

Publication number
EP1252701A2
EP1252701A2 EP00992100A EP00992100A EP1252701A2 EP 1252701 A2 EP1252701 A2 EP 1252701A2 EP 00992100 A EP00992100 A EP 00992100A EP 00992100 A EP00992100 A EP 00992100A EP 1252701 A2 EP1252701 A2 EP 1252701A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
output
power converter
battery
secondary winding
switched power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00992100A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Miguel Rascon Martinez
Antonio Julian Huertas Blazquez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent SAS
Nokia Inc
Original Assignee
Alcatel SA
Nokia Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcatel SA, Nokia Inc filed Critical Alcatel SA
Publication of EP1252701A2 publication Critical patent/EP1252701A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33561—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having more than one ouput with independent control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33576—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
    • H02M3/33592—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-output switched power converter that supplies uninterruptedly a regulated voltage to at least one load such as an electric and/or electronic equipment
  • the load is generally connected to one main output of the switched power converter
  • the switched power converter also charges an energy accumulator that is generally connected to one auxiliary output thereof This energy accumulator is employed for the purpose of ensuring the supply of power to the load in the event of failure in the supply of power from a main source of electric power, connected to the input of the multi-output switched power converter, which is of special application, but not exclusively, in a telecommunication system STATE OF THE ART
  • a multi-output switched power converter is capable of supplying a DC stabilised voltage to various loads, one of them being an electric accumulator or battery, and each one of the loads being connected, respectively, to one output of the switched power converter Consequently, in the event of failure of the input source, the battery is discharged through an independent switched power converter, which feeds power to the telecommunications equipment
  • a multi-output switched power converter having a transformer with at least one primary winding and a set of secondary windings, so that each secondary winding has a transformer relationship with one output of the switched power converter, respectively
  • a single switched power converter is employed that includes a transformer, so that the battery is charged through a first secondary winding and is discharged through a second secondary winding There is at least a third secondary winding for the provision of the feed output of the battery, which is discharged to provide backup power to the switched power converter in the event that an electric power source ceases to supply it at the input to the switched power converter.
  • the switched power converter is capable of continuing to feed in an uninterrupted manner at least one load connected to the main output of the switched power converter.
  • the battery uses two auxiliary windings of the multi-output switched power converter, one when it is charging and the other when it is discharging; consequently, there is a duplication of components which results in a greater size, weight, complexity and cost of the multi-output switched power converter.
  • control of this discharge secondary winding is achieved by means of a control block independent of that used for the control of the charge secondary winding, this being described in the book "Practical switching power supply design", section 12.4 "A 60-W, Off- Line Flyback Converter with Battery Backup", pages 227 to 233, by Marty Brown (1990, by Academic Press, Inc.).
  • An object of the invention is to overcome the redundancies existing in the previously described state of the art; consequently, the multi-output switched power converter performs both tasks of charging and discharging a battery by means of a single secondary winding, which relates to one of its outputs, as well as to a single control element.
  • a power source During normal operation of a power source, power is fed from some input terminals of the switched power converter to its outputs.
  • the latter transforms the received power by managing the operation of a first switching element connected in series with a primary winding of a transformer, and produces a pulsed voltage in each of the secondary windings that the transformer has.
  • Each secondary winding relates to one output of the multi- output switched power converter, and is connected in cascade with a rectifier stage directly connected to a type of load by means of a filter in order to provide a stabilised DC voltage.
  • the battery facilitates backup power through its corresponding secondary winding, this being the same as that with which it is charged.
  • a first control circuit such as a pulse width modulator PWM, is adapted to manage the operation of the first switching element for carrying out the charging of the battery and of the load connected to the main output.
  • This first control circuit can be located both in the primary circuit and in the secondary circuit of the transformer, it being consequently necessary to isolate by means of a pulse transformer (or other device with an equivalent functionality) a control signal of some switching element.
  • the auxiliary output connected to the battery acts as primary circuit of the main output of the multi-output switched power converter in the event of temporary outages of the power source.
  • FIG. 1 shows the electric circuit diagram of a preferred configuration of a multi-output switched power converter according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows the path followed by the power flow in the event that a power source supplies power to the multi-output switched power converter according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows the path followed by the power flow in the event that a battery supplies power to the multi-output switched power converter according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a multi-output switched power converter that transforms an input voltage supplied from a power source, such as an alternating current AC mains distribution network, a DC voltage source, or others, into a set of stabilised DC output voltages.
  • a power source such as an alternating current AC mains distribution network, a DC voltage source, or others
  • the multi-output switched power converter comprises a switchable element 10 connected in series with a first end of a primary winding 11 -1 of a transformer 11, which has at least a first secondary winding 11-2 that relates with a main output of the switched converter that is connected to a load and/or a power distribution system, and a second secondary winding 11-3, with a predetermined first number of turns, which relates to an auxiliary output of the switched converter that is connected to an electric accumulator, such as a battery 12. Consequently, a pulsed type alternating voltage is produced in each secondary winding of the transformer 11.
  • the multi-output switched power converter supplies DC voltage via both the main and the auxiliary outputs.
  • the main output it is possible to implement the main output according to different conversion topologies, such as a forward type configuration, a flyback configuration, or others.
  • the multi-output switched power converter consists of a primary circuit that comprises the switchable element 10 connected to the primary winding 11-1 of the transformer 11 , the second end of which being connected in series with a first switching element 13.
  • a secondary circuit comprises at least two outputs, one is the main output connected directly to a load and the other is an auxiliary output connected directly to the battery.
  • the main output comprises the first secondary winding 11-2 connected in cascade with a first rectifier stage 17, which includes one or various switching elements, the output of which being connected in cascade with a first filter stage 15, producing at its output the smoothed DC voltage that is fed directly to the load.
  • the auxiliary output comprises the second secondary winding 11-3 connected in cascade with a second rectifier stage, which includes a second switching element 18-1 and a third switching element 18-2, connected in cascade with a second filter stage, which comprises a choke 16-1 and a capacitor 16-2, its output being connected directly to the battery 12.
  • a first control circuit 14, such as a pulse width modulator PWM, serves to manage the operation of the first switching element 13 by means of a first control signal S1 that is applied to a control terminal of the first switching element 13
  • the first control circuit 14 is adapted for generating a second control signal S2 that is applied to a control terminal of the second switching element 18-1 , and a third control signal S3 suitable for carrying out the control of the switching elements included in the first rectifier 17
  • the multi-output switched converter includes a demagnetising or reset circuit (not shown), the magnetising energy stored in the transformer 11 shall be removed by means of the reset circuit Said reset circuit is known for an expert in the state of the art
  • the switched power converter transforms the power received from the power source, by management of the first switching element 13, into a set of stabilised DC voltages suitable for the load and the battery 12
  • the first control circuit 14 carries out the regulation of the DC voltage corresponding both to the main output and to the auxiliary output, by means of a first voltage sample S4 of the battery 12
  • the first switching element 13 is put out of operation and, consequently, the battery 12 has to supply the backup power for the multi-output switched converter to continue supplying a DC regulated voltage to its main output Therefore, at this moment the auxiliary output constitutes the primary circuit of the multi-output switched converter, and there is a predetermined transformation ratio between the first secondary winding 11-2 and the second secondary winding 11-3 (see figure 3).
  • the first control circuit 14 carries out the regulation of the DC voltage corresponding to the main output by means of a second voltage sample S5 of the main output, or else use is made of some other regulation criterion of those known to an expert in the matter.
  • the first control circuit 14 is prepared to manage the operation of the second switching element 18-1 so that during the absence of voltage supplied from the power source, the operation of the second switching element 18-1 is similar to the operation of the first switching element 13 described above.
  • the first control circuit 14 can be implemented in various forms, it being possible to locate it both in the secondary circuit and in the primary circuit. It is also possible to feed it from a third secondary winding (not shown).
  • the switchable element 10 located in the primary circuit prevents, during the operation in discharge mode of the battery 12, power being fed to the power source connected to the input of the multi-output switched power converter.
  • the switchable element 10 can be a diode, although in other possible embodiments it can be a switching element, such as a transistor, a field effect transistor MOSFET, or others.
  • the second secondary winding 11 -3 has a number of turns less than the predetermined first number of turns, since one end of the battery 12 is connected to an intermediate tap of the second secondary winding 11-3 by means of a fourth switching element 19; consequently, the second secondary winding 11-3 during the charge of the battery 12 has a greater number of turns than during the discharge thereof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

Dans cette invention, un convertisseur d'alimentation électrique à sorties multiples produisant une tension continue dans une sortie est connecté à une source d'alimentation via des bornes d'entrée. Le convertisseur commuté comprend un transformateur (11) constitué d'un premier enroulement primaire (11-1), d'un second enroulement secondaire (11-2) relié en cascade à un premier redresseur (17) et à un premier filtre (15) dont la sortie est reliée à une charge. Un second enroulement secondaire (11-3) est relié en cascade à un second redresseur, comprenant un second élément de commutation (18-1) et un troisième élément de commutation (18-2), et à un second filtre, comportant une bobine d'arrêt (16-1) et un condensateur (16-2), dont la sortie est reliée à une batterie (12). Un premier circuit de commande (14) est conçu pour réguler le premier élément de commutation (18-1) afin de permettre à la batterie (12) de se décharger par le second enroulement secondaire (11-3), et transférer ainsi l'énergie au premier enroulement secondaire (11-2) lorsque l'alimentation en courant par la source d'alimentation est défaillante.
EP00992100A 1999-12-24 2000-12-18 Convertisseur d'alimentation electrique commute a sorties multiples produisant une tension continue dans une sortie Withdrawn EP1252701A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9902844 1999-12-24
ES9902844 1999-12-24
PCT/EP2000/013384 WO2001048899A2 (fr) 1999-12-24 2000-12-18 Convertisseur d'alimentation electrique commute a sorties multiples produisant une tension continue dans une sortie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1252701A2 true EP1252701A2 (fr) 2002-10-30

Family

ID=8311066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00992100A Withdrawn EP1252701A2 (fr) 1999-12-24 2000-12-18 Convertisseur d'alimentation electrique commute a sorties multiples produisant une tension continue dans une sortie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1252701A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001048899A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4108259A1 (de) * 1990-03-27 1991-10-02 Oezkan Akdogan Einrichtung zur unterbrechungsfreien stromversorgung
US5237140A (en) * 1990-05-25 1993-08-17 Sawafuji Electric Co., Ltd. a-c/d-c microwave oven
US5162663A (en) * 1990-09-28 1992-11-10 Ncr Corporation Selective output disconnect for a single transformer converter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0148899A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001048899A2 (fr) 2001-07-05
WO2001048899A3 (fr) 2001-12-27

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