EP1260644A2 - Dachelement, Bauwerk und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Bauwerkes - Google Patents
Dachelement, Bauwerk und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Bauwerkes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1260644A2 EP1260644A2 EP02450129A EP02450129A EP1260644A2 EP 1260644 A2 EP1260644 A2 EP 1260644A2 EP 02450129 A EP02450129 A EP 02450129A EP 02450129 A EP02450129 A EP 02450129A EP 1260644 A2 EP1260644 A2 EP 1260644A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- elements
- wall elements
- roof element
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/026—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof element for a prefabricated parts building to be made, a building made with this roof element Building and a method for manufacturing such structures with these roof elements.
- this invention Since it is a constant effort to build structures, especially halls, further develop to make them faster and cheaper To be able to manufacture, this invention has set itself the task to create an improvement here.
- this object is achieved with a roof element for Prefabricated building solved by a load-bearing Structure on which a finished roof panel is attached, marked is.
- the invention provides a roof element in which a finished roof panel is already attached to a supporting structure is, so that after attaching the roof element on the Wall no longer required any finishing or sealing work are.
- Preferred embodiments of the roof element are the subject of Subclaims 2 to 10.
- the wall elements ideally completely prefabricated so that no rework more are needed on the wall elements.
- Manufacture on this Wall elements become the roof element according to the invention described at the beginning placed.
- such a structure then consists of a Row of elements attached to each other, so that halls or buildings almost any length by stringing together the required Number of elements can be made.
- connection area of the roof elements with the Wall elements mounting plates are provided between individual interconnected elements, and that the elements with the mounting plates, preferably connected by screws are the load-bearing parts of the roof and wall elements as well as the Assert mounting plates.
- Any other type of connection such as Riveting or welding can also be used.
- halls for example halls or hall sections of 1000 m 2
- feed construction method can be produced in a single working day in a very short time using the “feed construction method”.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of an inventive device Hall during manufacture
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment
- Fig. 3 shows the supporting structure of the hall of Fig. 2 with removed 4 a wall element on an enlarged scale
- 5 shows the supporting structure of a flat roof element
- FIG. 6 a gable roof element composed of two flat roof elements
- 7 shows a cross section through a roof element
- FIG. 8 shows the connection area adjacent roof tiles in detail
- Fig. 9 the connection area between a wall element and a foundation in detail.
- Fig. 1 a hall is shown during its construction, the from a series of juxtaposed and interconnected Roof elements 1 and wall elements 2 exist.
- the roof elements 1 and the wall elements 2 are designed so that they are self-supporting and are finished, so that after their connection no more Reworking, especially sealing, is more necessary.
- the production takes place in such a way that initially two opposite, self-supporting wall elements 2 set up and with a foundation 19th or the like. get connected. Then a roof element 1 is placed and connected to the wall elements 2. Then two next to it further opposite wall elements 2 set up and on this in turn a roof element 1 is placed on which the roof and wall elements are screwed together.
- this section is the Hall finished and fully resilient.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a hall, in which a flat roof with an inclination of preferably 2 to 5% is provided.
- the roof elements 3 of Fig. 2 consist essentially from a supporting structure in the form of a framework 4, such as this can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 5.
- the truss 4 is as is known from top chord 5, bottom chord 6 and vertical bars 7. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper chord rods 5 are over three Cross bars 8 connected together.
- On this truss 4 is one Roof plate 9 attached, with a single roof plate 9 over can extend the entire width of the truss 4, or as in Fig. 7 is shown, two roof panels 9 side by side the framework 4 are attached.
- the roof panels 9 are, for example designed as composite panels, with support shell elements on both sides 10, 11 and an insulation core 12.
- the roof panels 9 are further designed so that they themselves are already completed, i.e. no finishing or sealing need more and can be joined together in such a way that they lie tightly against each other and also in the connection area no post-processing is required.
- the roof panels 9 are made as already mentioned, from upper and lower support shell elements 10 and 11 and an insulation core 12. Each roof panel 9 instructs a longitudinal edge 20 a projecting rib 22 and on the other longitudinal edge 21 on a projecting area 23 which the rib 22 of the overlaps adjacent roof panel 9.
- the rib 22 or this enveloping carrier element 10 has a substantially trapezoidal shape Cross-section, with on its flanks or sides 24 and 25 depressions 26 and 27 are provided.
- the rib 22 overlapping area 23 of the adjacent roof panel 9 has one of the Rib 22 largely corresponding shape and thus longitudinal Projections 28 and 29 which "snap" into recesses 26 and 27, when the area 23 is placed on the rib 22 or is pushed open.
- this locking connection creates a very good positive locking, which is a further connection or attachment dispensable and on the other hand largely waterproof Connection.
- the rib 22 also has on its top still a groove 30 in which the water collect and drain can.
- a head 31 of a screw 32 can also be located in this groove 30 be recorded by the overlapping area 23 in front of the outside Influences is protected and is also not visible, which has an advantageous optical effect.
- roof panel 9 from below Fig. 8 not shown supporting structure, e.g. to screw tight, causing no screw heads in the groove 30 or the like. available.
- This form of connecting neighboring Roof panels are not limited to the roof elements according to the invention, but can also be used for any other shape or Types of use of roof panels or roof elements are used.
- connection shown in Fig. 8 not only has the advantage on that it is easier and faster to assemble, since only on one A screw connection is required along the length of each roof panel, and that they have a very simple and good protection against intrusion of Water and wind offers, but also that temperature-related changes in length the roof panels 9 transversely to their longitudinal extent without problems through the elastic connection area with the neighboring plate in the form of the projecting or overlapping area 23 without any problems can be included so that the sealing problems that occur when screwing on both sides, omitted.
- a gable roof as shown in Fig. 1, are made should, two flat roof elements 3 can be assembled according to the invention as shown by way of example in FIG. 6.
- statically loadable roof element 1 the upper chord rods 5 are firmly connected to each other at the front and the Lower chord rods 6 by means of a further tension rod 13.
- the roof plates 9 are attached to each other so that a dense structure is obtained.
- the self-supporting wall elements 2, as shown in FIG. 4 and in particular 3 show a load-bearing substructure vertical U-profile uprights 14, which cross struts 15 together are connected. There are wall panels on this substructure 16 attached, in which windows 17 or doors or the like. can be provided.
- Fig. 9 is a preferred embodiment of the connection of the Wall plates 2 shown with a foundation 19.
- the wall plate 2 has in this embodiment at its lower edge Substructure on a C-shaped profile 33, one leg aligned with the outside of the foundation. On the substructure is also attached to a wall plate 34 which over the Profile 33 protrudes and overlaps with the foundation 19.
- a rail 35 is embedded, which is a dovetail-shaped Groove in the foundation 19 forms.
- Hammer head screws 36 rotatably fastened in the rail 35 intervention. If a wall element 2 is placed on the foundation 19, are the hammer head screws 36 in the "open" position, in which there is no fixed connection to the rail 35, the Hammer head screws 36 but engage in the rail 35. The wall element 2 is therefore in the longitudinal direction of the rail 35 or the foundation 19 displaceable until there is another wall element 2, with which it is to be connected. Then the hammer head screws 36 rotated so that a firm clamp connection between hammer head screw 36, profile rail 35 and profile 33 the substructure of the wall element 2 is made.
- connection between wall element 2 and foundation 19th enables a very quick arrangement and connection of wall elements 2 with the foundation 19 and the adjacent wall elements 2, such as will be described further below.
- mounting plates 18 are provided. These mounting plates extend between adjacent vertical uprights 14, and top chord rods 5. To connect the mounting plates 18 with the Vertical uprights 14 and the upper chord rods 5, screws are used, the one hand by the mounting plate 18 and the one another adjacent top chord 5 and on the other hand through the mounting plates 18 and the adjacent vertical upright 14 protrude.
- substructure of the wall elements and the load-bearing Structure of the roof elements is preferably used in lightweight profiles, which bring significant weight savings and also are available in a galvanized or preserved condition, so that post-treatment can be omitted.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- Dachelement für ein aus Fertigteilen herzustellendes Bauwerk, insbesondere Halle, gekennzeichnet durch eine tragende Struktur (3), auf der eine fertige Dachplatte (9) befestigt ist.
- Dachelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dachplatte (9) eine Verbundplatte, z.B. ein Sandwichelement mit beidseitigen Tragschalenelementen (10, 11) und einem dem Dämmstoffkern (12), ist.
- Dachelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die tragende Struktur ein Fachwerk ist.
- Dachelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Dachelemente (1) stirnseitig aneinander anstoßend miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Dachplatten (9) dichtend aneinander anliegen und die tragenden Strukturen (3) der Dachelemente (1) statisch fest miteinander verbunden sind.
- Dachelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Dachplatte (9) Fenster, Lichtkuppeln od.dgl. eingebaut sind.
- Dachelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es an einem Längsrand (21) einen vorspringenden Bereich (23) aufweist, der ein benachbartes Dachelement (9) überlappt.
- Dachelement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es an einem Längsrand (20) eine erhöhte Rippe (22) aufweist, die vom vorspringenden Bereich (23) eines benachbarten Dachelementes (1) übergriffen wird.
- Dachelement nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippe (22) einen im wesentlichen trapezförmigen Querschnitt aufweist und der vorspringende Bereich (23) eine an die Querschnittsform der Rippe (22) angepaßte Form aufweist.
- Dachelement nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an wenigstens einer Flanke (24, 25) der Rippe (22), vorzugsweise an beiden, eine längslaufende Vertiefung (26, 27) vorgesehen ist, in welche ein Vorsprung (28, 29) des überlappenden, vorspringenden Bereiches (23) eingreift.
- Dachelement nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Oberseite der Rippe (22) eine längslaufende Nut (30) vorgesehen ist.
- Bauwerk, insbesondere Halle, gekennzeichnet durch nebeneinander angeordnete und miteinander verbundene Elemente (1, 2), wobei jedes Element (1, 2) aus einem Dachelement (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 sowie selbsttragenden Wandelementen (2) besteht, mit denen das jeweilige Dachelement (1) stirnseitig verbunden ist.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Verbindungsbereich der Dachelemente (1) mit den Wandelementen (2) Montageplatten (18) vorgesehen sind, die zwischen einzelnen miteinander verbundenen Elementen (1, 2) liegen, und daß die Elemente (1, 2) mit den Montageplatten (18) durch Schrauben miteinander verbunden sind, die tragende Teile der Dach- und Wandelemente (1, 2) sowie die Montageplatten (18) durchsetzen.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Montageplatten (18) vor der Montage der Wand- und Dachelemente (1, 2) an einem dieser Elemente (1, 2) befestigt, beispielsweise punktförmig angeschweißt, sind.
- Bauwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an einem Fundament (19), auf dem die Wandelemente (2) befestigt sind, Schienen (35) angeordnet sind, auf denen die Wandelemente (2) befestigt sind.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandelemente (2) im nicht befestigten Zustand auf der Schiene (35) verschiebbar sind.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung zwischen Schiene (35) und Wandelement (2) eine Schraube (36) ist, die in eine nutförmige Schiene (35) eingreift.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nut T-förmig oder schwalbenschwanzförmig ist.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schraube (36) eine Hammerkopfschraube ist.
- Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bauwerken, insbesondere Hallen, gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden Verfahrensschritte:a) Aufstellen von zwei selbsttragenden Wandelementen und Befestigen dieser an einem Fundament;b) Aufsetzen eines fertigen Dachelementes auf die Wandelemente;c) Verbinden des Dachelementes mit den Wandelementen;d) Aufstellen von zwei weiteren, selbsttragenden Wandelementen neben den bereits bestehenden Wandelementen;e) Aufsetzen eines weiteren, selbsttragenden Dachelementes auf die weiteren Wandelemente;f) Verbinden der weiteren Wandelemente und des weiteren Dachelementes mit den bestehenden Wand- und Dachelementen;g) Wiederholen der Verfahrensschritte d) bis f) sooft wie erforderlich, um die gewünschte Länge des Bauwerkes zu erzielen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor dem Aufsetzen der Dachelemente auf die Wandelemente an den Wandelementen im Verbindungsbereich Montageplatten befestigt werden, über welche die Dachelemente mit den Wandelementen verbunden werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0043201U AT4552U3 (de) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Dachelement, bauwerk und verfahren zum herstellen eines derartigen bauwerkes |
| AT4322001U | 2001-05-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1260644A2 true EP1260644A2 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
| EP1260644A3 EP1260644A3 (de) | 2004-02-18 |
Family
ID=3490438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02450129A Withdrawn EP1260644A3 (de) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-05-27 | Dachelement, Bauwerk und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Bauwerkes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1260644A3 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT4552U3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1619320A3 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-11-22 | Fischer Profil GmbH | Dacheindeckungselement |
| WO2010005408A1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | Almetsan Yapi Elemanlari Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Railed roof panel having traditional overlap |
| ITTO20110662A1 (it) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | Isolpack S P A | Procedimento ed impianto per la produzione di pannelli isolanti prefabbricati per la copertura di edifici |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1482182A (fr) * | 1966-04-14 | 1967-05-26 | Applic Ind Des Resines De Synt | Toiture monobloc préfabriquée constituée d'éléments interchangeables assemblés |
| DE2108312A1 (de) * | 1971-02-22 | 1972-10-12 | Borsdorf, Heinz, Dipl Ing , 3501 Zierenberg | Verfahren der Herstellung freitragender Leichtbauelemente fur Dachflachen |
| US3802134A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-04-09 | R Mccorvey | Building of telescoping and interlocking parts |
| US4272930A (en) * | 1975-11-04 | 1981-06-16 | Roy H. Smith, Jr. | Modular housing system |
| US4349996A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1982-09-21 | Armco Inc. | Integrated roof system |
| US4551957A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-11-12 | Madray Herbert R | Building construction |
| SE8303185D0 (sv) * | 1983-06-06 | 1983-06-06 | Fjeldhammer Brug As | Anordning vid sadeltak |
| AT389727B (de) * | 1987-02-18 | 1990-01-25 | Rauch Alfred | Fertigdachkonstruktion mit grossdachelementen |
| SE462569B (sv) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-07-16 | Gunnar Serneblad | Anordning vid husbyggnadsstommar |
| GB2283084B (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1997-11-12 | Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd | An insulated cladding system |
| US5509242A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-04-23 | American International Homes Limited | Structural insulated building panel system |
| IT1282153B1 (it) * | 1995-05-05 | 1998-03-16 | Metecno Spa | Pannello composito termoisolante a grecatura profonda |
| FI990524L (fi) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-11 | Addax Ab Oy | Menetelmä ja järjestely katon asentamiseksi |
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 AT AT0043201U patent/AT4552U3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-27 EP EP02450129A patent/EP1260644A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1619320A3 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-11-22 | Fischer Profil GmbH | Dacheindeckungselement |
| WO2010005408A1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | Almetsan Yapi Elemanlari Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Railed roof panel having traditional overlap |
| ITTO20110662A1 (it) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | Isolpack S P A | Procedimento ed impianto per la produzione di pannelli isolanti prefabbricati per la copertura di edifici |
| EP2548673A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | Isolpack S.p.A. | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von vorgefertigten Dämmplatten zum Überdachen von Gebäuden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1260644A3 (de) | 2004-02-18 |
| AT4552U2 (de) | 2001-08-27 |
| AT4552U3 (de) | 2002-06-25 |
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