EP1273805B1 - Hydraulischer Druckverstärker - Google Patents

Hydraulischer Druckverstärker Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1273805B1
EP1273805B1 EP01124741A EP01124741A EP1273805B1 EP 1273805 B1 EP1273805 B1 EP 1273805B1 EP 01124741 A EP01124741 A EP 01124741A EP 01124741 A EP01124741 A EP 01124741A EP 1273805 B1 EP1273805 B1 EP 1273805B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
pad
stem
flange
multiplying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01124741A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1273805A2 (de
EP1273805A3 (de
Inventor
Fretta Roberto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OMG SRL
Original Assignee
OMG SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OMG SRL filed Critical OMG SRL
Publication of EP1273805A2 publication Critical patent/EP1273805A2/de
Publication of EP1273805A3 publication Critical patent/EP1273805A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1273805B1 publication Critical patent/EP1273805B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/088—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor using combined actuation, e.g. electric and fluid actuation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
    • F15B11/028—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force
    • F15B11/032—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force by means of fluid-pressure converters
    • F15B11/0325—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force by means of fluid-pressure converters the fluid-pressure converter increasing the working force after an approach stroke
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B2015/1495—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type with screw mechanism attached to the piston
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/21—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge
    • F15B2211/216—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge the pressure sources being pneumatic-to-hydraulic converters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/76—Control of force or torque of the output member

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an hydraulic force-multiplying actuator.
  • actuators are known in the art, both of the electromechanical and of the hydraulic types (for example, US-A-4 288 987 and PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 08, 6 October 2000 & JP 2000 141092A, 23 May 2000). These latter ones have recently provided a better solution from the point of view of increasing the force with variable multiplication ratios upon their dimensioning.
  • An example of a known actuator allows obtaining multiplication ratios that vary from at least two up to a maximum of five times the recirculating screw reaction. It is thereby possible to use screws into a constructive range of standard sizes and loads and parking and operating brakes that are sized even only for 1/5 of the maximum provided force.
  • This type of electro-hydro-mechanical force-intensifying actuator has the further advantage of being of a construction shape that is not unlike the shape of an hydraulic cylinder and it is able to replace this latter one without excessive modifications in the existing machine structures.
  • the above-described actuator has two substantial types of problems: first of all, it is equipped with an actuating spring, which does not show a constant reaction pressure, but rather a pressure accumulation and therefore does not perform a constant-force stroke, and after a time tends to lose its own functionalities: moreover, its replacement, in case of need, forces the whole actuator to be disassembled, with obvious problems of times and costs.
  • actuating spring which does not show a constant reaction pressure, but rather a pressure accumulation and therefore does not perform a constant-force stroke, and after a time tends to lose its own functionalities: moreover, its replacement, in case of need, forces the whole actuator to be disassembled, with obvious problems of times and costs.
  • actuating spring which does not show a constant reaction pressure, but rather a pressure accumulation and therefore does not perform a constant-force stroke, and after a time tends to lose its own functionalities: moreover, its replacement, in case of need, forces the whole actuator to be disassembled, with obvious problems of times and costs.
  • Object of the present invention is solving the above prior-art problems, by providing an hydraulic force-multiplying actuator that is not equipped with a spring but with an air piston, that provides a constant reaction pressure and performs a constant stroke; such arrangement with an adjustable pneumatic piston further allows doing without the oleodynamic unit that was one of the limits of the previous actuator.
  • a further object of the present invention is providing an actuator of the above-mentioned type that allows obtaining multiplication ratios that are up to 25, that are much more suitable for nowadays applications on machines.
  • the hydraulic actuator of the present invention substantially comprises, as its major feature, adjustable pneumatic reaction means 60 that are composed of a compressed-air piston supplied through a duct 52 and that operates on the actuator body in order to exert a constant reaction pressure and to perform a constant-force stroke.
  • adjustable pneumatic reaction means 60 that are composed of a compressed-air piston supplied through a duct 52 and that operates on the actuator body in order to exert a constant reaction pressure and to perform a constant-force stroke.
  • Such pneumatic piston 60 replaces the spring that was commonly used in known actuators of this type.
  • the actuator of the invention is further equipped with a shoulder 50 in the working area, such shoulder 50 allowing the operating oil (supplied through the duct 54) to operate in a gradual increase in the working area in order to speed-up and improve the actuator operability.
  • the actuator of the invention can be equipped, differently from known actuators, with at least one element 11 that is adapted to prevent the pad of the reaction means 60 from rotating: in practice, such elements 11 are two and are composed of rotation-preventing studs.
  • the actuator then comprises, in a known way, normal component parts that are, in detail, the following ones: a pad 1, a stem 2, an head 3, a liner 4, a liner flange 5, a pad support 6, a stem flange 7, a multiplying flange 8, a pneumatic liner 9, a pneumatic head 10, a spindle 12, a spacer 13, an internal spacer 14, a lower spacer 15, a bearing capsule 16, a recirculation screw 18, a screw spacer 19, a padded flange 20, a driven pulley 21, a "n-pur” 22, a "nipsl 310" 23, a 4312 O-ring 24, a "pt1" 25, a "t 20" 26, an "oms - mr" 27, a guiding band 31, an "omk-e” 32, a guiding band 33, an "omk-e” 34, a "pt1" 35, a "pu6” 36, a ring nut
  • the actuator of the invention finds its most efficient application in the field of pressings, and in particular in the field of material forming and cutting, without having to use screws and toggles and allowing to perform both workings in a single operation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Servomotors (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Kraftübersetzungstrieb einschließlich einem Tampon (1) und einer Tamponhalterung (6), auf einem Flansch (8) und einer Spindel (12) einer angetriebenen Riemenscheibe (21) befestigt, wobei diese angetriebene Riemenscheibe (21) mit einer Schraube mit Rückkreis (18) verbunden ist, die auf einen Schaft (2) einwirkt, der einen Schaftflansch (7) beinhaltet, dieser Schaft (2) hat einen Absatz (50), der eine stufenweise Zunahme des operativen Öls im Arbeitsbereich ermöglicht, das über eine Rohrleitung (54) zwischen dem Kolbenkopf (3), der mit einer Laufbuchse des Triebs (4) verbunden ist, und dem besagten Tampon (1) eingespeist wird, wobei der besagte Tampon (1) sich im Inneren der besagten Laufbuchse (4) befindet und sich damit bewegt. Er umfasst weiterhin auch pneumatische Gegenhalter (60), die aus der durch die Rohrleitung (52) auf den Triebkörper (10) gestrahlte Druckluft bestehen oder aus einem von dem besagten Schaftflansch (7) gebildeten Druckluftkolben, mit dem Zweck einen Gegendruck auszuüben.
  2. Trieb gemäß der Beanspruchung 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass er weiterhin wenigstens ein Element (11) enthält, das die Drehung des Tampons der Gegenhalter (60) verhindert.
  3. Trieb gemäß der Beanspruchung 2, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass es sich um 2 der besagten Elemente (11) handelt, die aus Drehverhinderungssäulchen bestehen.
EP01124741A 2001-07-05 2001-10-17 Hydraulischer Druckverstärker Expired - Lifetime EP1273805B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO010648 2001-07-05
IT000648A ITTO20010648A1 (it) 2001-07-05 2001-07-05 Attuatore idraulico moltiplicatore di forza.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1273805A2 EP1273805A2 (de) 2003-01-08
EP1273805A3 EP1273805A3 (de) 2003-04-09
EP1273805B1 true EP1273805B1 (de) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=11459018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01124741A Expired - Lifetime EP1273805B1 (de) 2001-07-05 2001-10-17 Hydraulischer Druckverstärker

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1273805B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE278111T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60106001T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2228725T3 (de)
IT (1) ITTO20010648A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007116421A1 (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 O.M.G. S.R.L. Force-multiplying hydraulic actuator

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1777270A1 (de) * 1965-05-28 1971-04-08 Frankfurter Maschb Ag Vorm Pok Steuerung der Druckmittelzufuhr einer hydraulischen Presseneinheit
US4288987A (en) * 1978-11-11 1981-09-15 Eugen Rapp Pneumo-hydraulic booster with rapid-traverse feature
GB2119682B (en) * 1982-04-30 1985-07-10 Cam Gears Ltd Manually controlled power assisted press
DE4236057A1 (de) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-28 Tox Pressotechnik Gmbh Wegaufnehmer für Druckübersetzer
JP2000141092A (ja) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-23 Enami Seiki:Kk プレス機械

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60106001D1 (de) 2004-11-04
ES2228725T3 (es) 2005-04-16
DE60106001T2 (de) 2005-11-03
ITTO20010648A1 (it) 2001-10-05
EP1273805A2 (de) 2003-01-08
ATE278111T1 (de) 2004-10-15
EP1273805A3 (de) 2003-04-09

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