EP1274644B1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zur regelung der bremse(n) einer personenförderanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zur regelung der bremse(n) einer personenförderanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1274644B1 EP1274644B1 EP01925409A EP01925409A EP1274644B1 EP 1274644 B1 EP1274644 B1 EP 1274644B1 EP 01925409 A EP01925409 A EP 01925409A EP 01925409 A EP01925409 A EP 01925409A EP 1274644 B1 EP1274644 B1 EP 1274644B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- processors
- break
- drive motor
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B29/00—Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B29/005—Applications of security monitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B25/00—Control of escalators or moving walkways
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the brake (s) of a Passenger conveyor system, such as an escalator or a moving walkway.
- Escalators and moving walkways must be in accordance with applicable domestic and foreign Safety regulations must be equipped so that they are automatically shut down for example, before the speed is 1.2 times the value of Nominal speed exceeds. In the same way, a shutdown must be brought about as soon as disturbances in the area of the escalators or the Roll climbing occur, for example, when a safety switch is pressed becomes.
- Another disadvantage is that in case of wear of the brake pads Braking distance extended, even if the brake suddenly occurs.
- the aim of the subject invention is to provide a method and a device for Control of the brake (s) of a passenger conveyor system, such as an escalator or to conceive of a moving walkway, even when wearing brake pads a largely the same braking distance allowed without it too Personal injury comes.
- This objective is achieved through a process of regulation of the respective Brake of a passenger conveyor system, such as an escalator or a moving walkway, by the control signals of the drive motor and the brake by means of several Processors are monitored in case of malfunction occurring in the Area of passenger transport system, the brake suddenly brought to the idea If the deceleration value is detected, the brake (s) is relieved in a defined way and then over the processors within a predetermined time interval the Passenger conveyor system is shut down.
- This objective is also achieved by a mechanism for regulating the respective brake of a passenger conveyor system, with at least two themselves mutually supervising processors using driver elements Switching elements of the brake are connected.
- the principle of the control device according to the invention is thus based in Based on national and international safety regulations. These in escalators and moving walks not yet realized type of Regulation of the brake (s) corresponds to the current state of the art and also satisfies the relevant domestic and foreign safety standards.
- At least two microprocessors are used, on the one hand monitor each other and on the other hand control signals of the brake and the Check or act on the drive motor.
- the control is based on the known fuzzy logic.
- In the store are various minimum and maximum values stored by which at least one mean value is generated at which the processors or the braking behavior.
- the respective brake remains released as in the prior art. As in the past, the brake will suddenly drop when faults occur. Are additional disturbances in the area of the control unit (at least one Processor), i. is via the control unit no delay determined, the brake is retracted and thus moves in the known State of the art.
- the mutually supervising processors form a so-called Security system.
- Each of the processors controls at least one Driver element, since the processors themselves are not able to 24 V Generate signals. This takes place in the area of the respective driver element instead, whose 24 V signal in turn the respective switching element of each brake serves as a drive voltage.
- the switching element is in the Usually a brake magnet.
- the driver elements represent a two- or multi-channel system, the even in case of failure of a processor full braking can cause. In this respect, even in the event of a processor failure in any case already in the state the technology known full braking the passenger conveyor system ensured.
- the processors also act on control relays via which the Drive motor can be switched off as soon as the brake is applied. This is connected the advantage that the braking force is not against the current Motor must work and thus possibly causes further damage here.
- the subject invention is based on an embodiment in the Drawing and is described as follows.
- the single FIGURE shows the control device according to the invention 1. Zur Simplification, only the invention relevant components are shown. Recognizable is the drive motor 2 of an escalator, not shown or a moving walkway as well as the brake 3 which can be brought into operative connection therewith.
- the control device 1 comprises two mutually monitoring Microprocessors 4,5. Each of the microprocessors 4,5 stands with a Driver element 6.7 in operative connection. In addition, everyone works Microprocessors 4,5 on an associated relay 8,9 a.
- the processors 4, 5 are connected to one another via a signal line 10 Active connection, so that their performance are monitored each other can. Via further lines 11,12,13,14, the processors see 4,5 with the associated driver elements 6,7 in operative connection. Other signal lines 15,16 are between the drive motor 2 and the respective processor 4,5 intended.
- the driver elements 6, 7 are connected to one another via a line 17 in operative connection, which as a continuation of the same as line 17 'to not further illustrated switching elements of the brake 3 acts.
- the relays are 8.9 via switches 18,19 and a single line 20 to the drive motor. 2 connected. For previously occurring malfunctions in the area of Passenger conveyor system, the brake would be 3 suddenly collapsed, which also the engine 2 would have been shut down. The full braking would, however, under Cause circumstances to be present on the passenger conveyor People may fall behind as a sudden delay the passenger conveyor system begins.
- the scheme is based on the known fuzzy logic, wherein in the field the processors minimum and maximum values are stored, so that at least one mean value given in accordance with the safety standards can be generated at which the control scheme for the brake. 3 oriented.
- the processors monitor 4,5 each other, so that they always have the same data.
- Control of the brake 3 under tension i. the brake 3 is relieved, so that the drive motor 2 can work without restraint.
- a Malfunction i. provided both processors 4.5 this malfunction have determined and the data match is identical, are appropriate Signals passed to the driver elements 6,7, the brake 3 now abruptly to incite.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Regelung der jeweiligen Bremse (3) einer Personenförderanlage, wie einer Rolltreppe oder eines Rollsteiges, indem die Steuersignale des Antriebsmotors (2) und der Bremse (3) mittels mehrerer Prozessoren (4,5) überwacht werden, bei auftretenden Funktionsstörungen im Bereich der Personenförderanlage die Bremse (3) schlagartig zum Einfall gebracht wird, bei Erkennung von Verzögerungswerten die Bremse (3) definiert entlastet und sodann über die Prozessoren (4,5) innerhalb eines vorgebbaren Zeitintervalles die Personenförderanlage stillgesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Prozessoren (4,5) gegenseitig überwachen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Prozessor (4,5) mindestens ein ein 24 V Signal generierendes Treiberelement (6,7) ansteuert, das mit den Schaltelementen der Bremse (3) zusammenwirkt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sämtliche Prozessoren (4,5) über zugeordneten Relais (8,9) auf den Antriebsmotor (2) einwirken und diesen bei Einfallen der Bremse (3) abschalten.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regelung auf Basis der Fuzzy-Logik vorgenommen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch bei Ausfall eines Prozessors (4 oder 5) über den bzw. die Treiberelement (6,7) ein schlagartiges Einfallen der Bremse (3) herbeigeführt wird.
- Einrichtung zur Regelung der jeweiligen Bremse (3) einer Personenförderanlage mit mindestens zwei sich gegenseitig überwachenden Prozessoren (4,5), die über Treiberelemente (6,7) mit Schaltelementen der Bremse (3) verbunden sind.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Prozessoren (4,5) mit zugehörigen Relais (8,9) zusammenwirken, die mit dem Antriebsmotor (2) der Personenförderanlage verbunden sind.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Treiberelement (6,7) ein 24 V Signal generiert, welches für das Schaltelement der jeweiligen Bremse (3) als Ansteuerspannung dient.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10018887 | 2000-04-14 | ||
| DE10018887A DE10018887B4 (de) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Regelung der Bremse(n) einer Personenförderanlage |
| PCT/EP2001/002662 WO2001079106A1 (de) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-03-09 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur regelung der bremse(n) einer personenförderanlage |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1274644A1 EP1274644A1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
| EP1274644B1 true EP1274644B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
| EP1274644B2 EP1274644B2 (de) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=7638977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01925409.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1274644B2 (de) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-03-09 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur regelung der bremse(n) einer personenförderanlage |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6766893B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1274644B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1220619C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE286848T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001252176A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10018887B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2231476T5 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1054366B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001079106A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009215047A (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-24 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの制御装置 |
| DE102008047514A1 (de) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-25 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Datenträger |
| FI120986B (fi) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-05-31 | Kone Corp | Järjestely ja menetelmä jarrun toiminnan valvomiseksi ja hissijärjestelmä |
| DE102009034345B4 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-01-03 | Kone Corp. | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betreiben einer Personentransporteinrichtung |
| US7950514B1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-31 | Kone Corporation | Apparatus and method for variable torque braking of escalators and moving walkways |
| DE102012003178B4 (de) * | 2012-02-17 | 2018-03-22 | Kone Corp. | Einrichtung zur Überwachung der Funktion einer Rolltreppe oder eines Rollsteiges |
| CN105121323B (zh) * | 2013-02-14 | 2017-05-03 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 电梯安全电路 |
| US10071881B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2018-09-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Safety system for use in a drive system |
| WO2022050735A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | 주식회사 만도 | 전자식 주차 브레이크 시스템의 제어장치 |
| WO2022050738A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | 주식회사 만도 | 전자식 주차 브레이크 시스템의 제어장치 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003951A1 (de) * | 1970-01-29 | 1971-08-05 | Gerhard Bubenzer | Bremsvorrichtung zum Abbremsen einer rotierenden Welle |
| CA995792A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1976-08-24 | Michio Imanaka | Braking system for an electrically-operated road such as an escalator |
| FR2464912A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-03-20 | Najman Alain | Dispositif de freinage electronique reglable dans un escalier mecanique " escalator " ou dans une commande d'ascenseur |
| JPS57141377A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Driving device for man conveyor |
| US4588065A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-05-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Escalator with controlled brake |
| JPH0729749B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-21 | 1995-04-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 乗客コンベアの制御装置 |
| JP2523927B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-11 | 1996-08-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 乗客コンベアの制御装置 |
| US5272428A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-12-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Fuzzy logic integrated control method and apparatus to improve motor efficiency |
| US5482153A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-01-09 | Otis Elevator Company | Operation panel for a passenger conveying device |
| US5564550A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-10-15 | Otis Elevator Company | Adapting escalator speed to traffic using fuzzy logic |
| US5708416A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-01-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Wireless detection or control arrangement for escalator or moving walk |
| US5886497A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-03-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Control arrangement for escalator or moving walk |
| DE19541410C2 (de) * | 1995-11-07 | 1999-04-01 | O & K Rolltreppen Gmbh | Wiederbereitschaftsschalteinrichtung für Personenförderanlagen |
| DE19754141C2 (de) * | 1997-12-04 | 2000-05-25 | O & K Rolltreppen Gmbh | Sicherheitseinrichtung für Rolltreppen und Rollsteige |
| DE19803433A1 (de) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-05 | Militzer Otto Michael Dr Ing | Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines elektromagnetischen Verbrauchers |
| DE19803899C2 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 2000-04-13 | O & K Rolltreppen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abbremsen von Rolltreppen bzw. Rollsteigen sowie Bremseinrichtung für Rolltreppen bzw. Rollsteige |
| DE19935521C2 (de) † | 1999-07-28 | 2001-07-19 | Kone Corp | Verfahren zur Regelung der Bremse(n) einer Rolltreppe oder eines Rollsteiges |
| US6267219B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2001-07-31 | Otis Elevator Company | Electronic safety system for escalators |
| FR2827051B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-10-24 | Mediterranee Const Ind | Procede et systeme de detection securisee par video pour la commande automatique d'un systeme mecanique tel qu'un trottoir roulant ou escalier mecanique |
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 DE DE10018887A patent/DE10018887B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 AT AT01925409T patent/ATE286848T1/de active
- 2001-03-09 CN CNB018110207A patent/CN1220619C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-09 ES ES01925409T patent/ES2231476T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 AU AU2001252176A patent/AU2001252176A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-09 DE DE50105066T patent/DE50105066D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01925409.3A patent/EP1274644B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 WO PCT/EP2001/002662 patent/WO2001079106A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-09 HK HK03106643.5A patent/HK1054366B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-16 US US10/345,153 patent/US6766893B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2231476T5 (es) | 2013-10-31 |
| CN1436149A (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
| US20030102199A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| DE10018887A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
| HK1054366B (zh) | 2005-12-09 |
| DE10018887B4 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
| EP1274644A1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
| DE50105066D1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
| CN1220619C (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
| US6766893B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
| ATE286848T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
| WO2001079106A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
| ES2231476T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
| AU2001252176A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
| HK1054366A1 (en) | 2003-11-28 |
| EP1274644B2 (de) | 2013-06-12 |
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