EP1275582B1 - Vorrichtung zum Überziehen einer Stretchfolienhaube über einen Gutstapel - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Überziehen einer Stretchfolienhaube über einen Gutstapel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1275582B1
EP1275582B1 EP02015361A EP02015361A EP1275582B1 EP 1275582 B1 EP1275582 B1 EP 1275582B1 EP 02015361 A EP02015361 A EP 02015361A EP 02015361 A EP02015361 A EP 02015361A EP 1275582 B1 EP1275582 B1 EP 1275582B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rippling
film
stack
fingers
tubular film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02015361A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1275582A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Aka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MASCHINENFABRIK MOELLERS GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH
Original Assignee
MASCHINENFABRIK MOELLERS GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MASCHINENFABRIK MOELLERS GmbH, Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH filed Critical MASCHINENFABRIK MOELLERS GmbH
Priority to DK02015361T priority Critical patent/DK1275582T3/da
Publication of EP1275582A1 publication Critical patent/EP1275582A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1275582B1 publication Critical patent/EP1275582B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/135Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for covering a stretch film hood About a stack with a film supply for tubular film and a separation and Cutting device for forming a top-closed and the film supply separate hose hood and a spreader for opening the tubular film and a coating device comprising insertable into the tubular film and the Querstretchen the same apart to be moved to the rear, which relative to the longitudinal side of Good stacks are movable and which drivable Reffrollen bellows folding the supplied tubular film are assigned to the refining fingers.
  • a generic device for example from DE-C-197 32 298 and also US-A-4,050,219 known and serves the wrapping of a stack of goods, usually from a plurality of piece goods stacked side by side and one above the other on a pallet is formed.
  • the supplied tubular film before coating spanned over the stack on a larger floor plan than that of the stack and then pulled under the release of the referees on the stack. It lays down the film hood due to their elastic properties closely to the outer peripheral surface the stack and connects the cargo of the stack to a packaging unit.
  • the stability of the packaging unit caused by the coated film depends, among other things also from the elastic longitudinal expansion of the coated film on the long sides.
  • the required longitudinal strain (longitudinal stretch) of the tubular film is, for example, at the device known from US-A-4,050,219 thereby causes to meet the Foil intended, with the interposition of the film during reefing applied to the Refffingern Refrefing are effective and the release of the tube film from the refiner a certain Resist resistance.
  • the Refffinger in the region of the long sides of the legislative spanenden film and are through Flat iron formed, which in the area of its upper end a trough for engagement of the Refrefolle exhibit.
  • This Reffrolle is fed for reefing, but it is also when coating the hose hood on the Refffingern, so that the hose hood only when exceeding a certain longitudinal tension is released by the refusers and thus with a certain longitudinal extension applies to the hood side walls.
  • the device solution described above is for applying a relative high elongation on the long sides of the pile of goods have been found to be unsatisfactory and so are with DE-C-197 32 298 on a generic device relative to the Refffingers movable stretch elements have been proposed above the refffinger and the Reffbügels are arranged and which when applying the stretch film to the Long sides of the stack on the Gutstapel facing the inside of the Refffinger be moved on the one hand, the wrap angle of the tubular film with the reef bar on the other hand, the film with a relatively large wrap angle to put the stretch element.
  • the user of the device thus lacks possibilities of being local Elongation when coating the hose hood over the stack to influence, in order to apply the film with the most uniform possible thickness to the stack of goods to this with the best possible utilization of the film material used reliably and permanently to envelop.
  • the lowest possible use of film material For ecological as well as economic reasons and also with Considering the problem of disposal of the film after removing it from the stack is sought in practice the lowest possible use of film material.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the problem of providing a device with which with low use of film material reliable wrapping the Good pile with high longitudinal stretch is possible.
  • the present invention with an apparatus
  • the technique differs that a rebound assigned to the refurbishment is provided, its interacting with the Refrefolle counter surface movable relative to the Refffinger is and at least partially to a circumferential segment of the refurbishment of at least 45 ° with the interposition of the tubular film can be applied.
  • the inventive device has in a conventional manner movable Reffrollen on, which can be applied to the respective associated Refffinger.
  • this refroll acts with one opposite the refffinger movable mating surface together, so that when coating the film hood over the Good stack between this one hand and the refresher and the refffinger on the other hand a Rolling friction can be generated.
  • the counter surface is at least in sections on a circumferential segment of the refurbishment of at least 45 °. consequently the clamping force normally applied during reefing by the refining roll becomes relatively high large area transferred to the film. With a relatively high longitudinal stretch of the film is therefore not to be feared, even when using relatively thin foils, that the film ruptures due to local overstress on the Refrefolle.
  • the coating of the film hood takes place at the Refffinger adjacent Refrefolle, as is generally known from US-A-4,050,219.
  • the refining roller presses against one the Refffinger movable counter surface, for example, designed and if necessary, it can be controlled that between the one derived from the refiner Slide and the counter surface no relative movement takes place and an undesirable, the elastic properties of the film affecting heat input by friction not to is afraid.
  • the circulating band for example, an on from US-A-4,050,219 and from EP-A-1 013 549 well known well into which the Refrefolle engages, lining and this to reduce the friction between the film and go through the Refffinger.
  • the counter surface forming counter-rollers be provided with their peripheral surface in each case at least in a line with the interposition of the film can be applied, so that the mating surface in the circumferential segment of at least 45 °, at least in sections, an abutment forms for the Refrefolle.
  • the preferred embodiment according to claim 3 offers the possibility of both sides of the film one of the release of the film from the refiner when applying to the long sides of the stack counteracting resistance.
  • This resistance can be over the Control of the drive to the refurbishment, preferably also the control of the drive to the counter surface be controlled to best possible the desired longitudinal stretch of the film hood to adapt to the respective needs.
  • the counter surface is free rotatably mounted.
  • this is rotatably mounted by two Rolls laid and runs around these rolls of tape.
  • these are each freely rotatably mounted for themselves.
  • the device in a conventional manner to four the corners of a rectangular réellespannenden tubular film on these acting reels has, the device is further developed in that the counter surface by several in the circumferential direction of the refurbishment successively arranged counter rollers different Length is formed, with increasing vertical center distance of the counter-rollers decreases from the axis of Refrefolle.
  • the counter surface by several in the circumferential direction of the refurbishment successively arranged counter rollers different Length is formed, with increasing vertical center distance of the counter-rollers decreases from the axis of Refrefolle.
  • one, if necessary provided a plurality of counter-rollers with a relatively large length at the height of the axis of Refrefolle be, which / which several counter rolls in the circumferential direction of the refray following are subordinate, with an increasing vertical distance from the axis of the Refrefolle get smaller.
  • the longer counter-rollers are larger Distance inwardly offset to the outer peripheral surface of the refiner, which the film spanned in the transverse stretch, so that it is avoided that the counter rolls with their End faces of the tubular film spanning contour of the Refffinger in the region of their corners surmount it.
  • the counter - rollers with their end peripheral portions in the contour of curved Refffinger lie.
  • a relatively smoother Transition formed between the outer surface of the Refffinger and the counter-rollers, which is advantageous to the uniform transverse stretching of the film over the refining fingers and the subsequent Applying the film affects the side surfaces of the stack.
  • the Refffinger is substantially parallel to the two adjacent walls of the pile of goods forming extending surface segments, each having a movable counter surface with an associated refresh roll. Also by this measure is a local overuse the film when creating the same to the stack with high longitudinal stretch avoided.
  • the refining means have to reduce the friction against the film wrap around the reffffinger.
  • the looped by the film area of the Refffinger is where the film at the Querstretchen of a substantially parallel to the side surfaces of the stack of goods extending alignment in a substantially parallel to the top of the stack of goods extending orientation is deflected.
  • the Refffinger the Querstretchen regularly wrapped at an angle of about 90 ° of the film. At the Leksstretchen the wrap angle is much lower.
  • the means for Reduction of friction formed by the surface looped by the film the Refffinger is made of a plastic.
  • a suitable plastic can For example, be polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the plastic can be used as a layer on the surface be provided on the Refffingern at least at those surface areas, the be wrapped by the foil.
  • the Refffinger also sections from a plastic solid material optionally to increase the strength of a fiber composite plastic be formed.
  • the Refffinger Have means for generating a rolling friction to the film wrap around the reffffingers.
  • Such means may for example be formed by rotatably driven rollers be arranged at the upper end of the Refffinger and wrapped by the film and allow control of the released when Querstrechen the film length of film.
  • the degree of cross-stretching approved film length for example, predetermined by the Refrefollen and controlled as indicated in dependent claim 17.
  • it is too simple as possible embodiment of the device according to the invention prefer to provide freely rotatably mounted rollers on the reefers, to the of the film looped ends of the refffinger are arranged.
  • the rollers are provided on a reef bracket, the End sections approximately at right angles to each other and each parallel to adjacent longitudinal sides are arranged to be wrapped stack of goods.
  • the as such, for example EP-B-0 344 815 and also DE-C-43 27 450 known reef bar is at this aforementioned prior art as means for increasing the friction between the Foil and the reef bracket provided.
  • the aforementioned reef bar as a means for reducing the surface friction provided.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 of an inventive Device comprises a device frame 1, between its vertical uprights a roadway 2 for supplying and discharging stacks of goods 3, each of a Are formed plurality of stacked piece goods, is arranged.
  • a roller 4 is mounted, on which a tubular film 5 wound is.
  • the side edges of the tubular film 5 are in the wound state folded in (gusseted tube).
  • the tubular film 5 is via deflection rollers 6 and Discharge rollers 7 fed to a threading device, the vertically movable guide elements 8 has.
  • the device further comprises a separating device 9 and a Welding device 10.
  • the present supported by the four stands Refffinger 13 have horizontally extending Reffbügel 14, each about arranged at right angles to each other, parallel to the side surfaces of the stack. 3 have extending temple ends.
  • Each Refffinger 13 is via a drive device 15 attached to the carriage 12.
  • the drive device 15 is present from a hydraulic cylinder formed, wherein all the longitudinal axes of the hydraulic Cylinders are aligned approximately at the center of the device frame and in lie about a horizontal plane.
  • the Refffingern 13 is each an externally arranged associated with the Refffingern 13 movable Reffrolle 16 on the Carriage 12 is mounted and which is movable in horizontal or transverse direction.
  • the longitudinal axis of the refining roller 16 extends approximately at an angle of 45 ° to the respective adjacent side surfaces of the stack and acts essentially on a two bow ends connecting bow 17b of Refffingers 13 one.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view through the corner region of a refiner 13, the a Stützte 17 which, at its lower end with the drive means not shown here is connected and at its upper end the reef bracket 14 carries.
  • the support 17 is parallel to the respective side surfaces of the piece of goods to be wrapped extending side sections provided that are connected by a rounded corner and form flat contact surfaces 17 for the reefed film 5.
  • the support 17 has an opening in which a plurality of counter-rollers 18 are freely rotatably mounted are arranged.
  • the outer envelope surface of the counter-roller 18 forms a trough 19, which with respect to the imaginary center of the trough 19 an angular segment of passes over 90 °.
  • all counter rollers have 18 an identical diameter and have one of an elastic material, such as elastomer, rubber or the like formed surface.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view along the line IV-IV of the representation according to FIG. 3 shown.
  • a curved line can be seen, which the contour K of the bow 17b of the support 17 corresponds.
  • the counter-rollers 18a-c which are arranged so that they with their end peripheral portions 18 'lie on the contour K.
  • the central peripheral sections of the counter-rollers 18a-c are offset inwardly from the contour, with increasing length the counter-rollers 18 with increasing distance.
  • a counter surface is this by five superimposed Counter rolls 18a-c formed, of which the longest counter roll at a height with the Axis of Refrefolle 16 is located.
  • the small counter rollers 18c are in the discharge area of Trough 19; the mating rolls 18b of medium length are between the longest roll 18a and the smallest counter rollers 18c in the outlet area.
  • the refresher roller 16 is in its against the counter surface 20 oppressive Wirklage shown, in which the counter-rollers 18 has a circumferential angle of about 90 ° of the circumference covering the refining roller 16.
  • a clamped between the refreshment 16 and the mating surface 20 Tube film 5 is accordingly over a quarter of the peripheral surface the Reffrolle 16 at this.
  • the refining device 13 shown in FIG. 3 has a reefing bar 14 at its upper end on, the peripheral surface essentially by five consecutively arranged, free rotatably mounted reef bar rollers 21 is formed, which is shown in Figure 5 in plan view is.
  • the peripheral surface of the reef bar 14 formed by five successively arranged freely rotatably mounted rollers 21.
  • These rollers 21 each have a convexly curved outer peripheral surface and lie with their axis of rotation each angularly offset from each other, so that the outer peripheral surface of the rollers 21 form approximately a circular arc segment.
  • the Both outer rollers 21a, 21e are substantially with their respective axes arranged at right angles to each other.
  • bearing segments 22 may be provided which carry the rollers 21 and connect them to the rest of the refffingers 13.
  • the bearing segments 22 Close with its outer face flush with the outer surface of the support both in Area of the expiring, straight segments 17a of the refractive arc as well as in the area of the two interconnecting bow 17b.
  • the flat tubular film 5 is in a conventional manner by the take-off rollers 7 threaded over the guide elements 8. At the lower end of the guide elements 8 is each folded edge of the tubular film 5 passed between a double conveyor belt 11, to open the hose. After the lower end of the tubular film 5 a piece has emerged from the double conveyor belts 11, the take-off rollers 7 and the double conveyor belts 11 stopped and the refining fingers 13 are in the hose end retracted. When the refining fingers 13 have reached a predetermined position the Reffrollen 16 moved up to the Refffinger 13. It goes a part of the peripheral surface the respective Reffrollen 16 in the trough 19 of the associated Refffingers 13 a and clamps the tubular film 5.
  • the separating and welding devices 9 and 10 are actuated to remove the withdrawn, below the separating and welding devices 9, 11 located part of the Tubular film 5 to a top sealed hose cap 18 predetermined length to build. Thereafter, the double conveyor belts 11 are driven again to the rest Release part of the formed hose cap 18, preferably through simultaneous start of the reforward 16 brought to a predetermined starting position and can be stretched over the reef bracket 14.
  • the refining fingers 13 are moved apart in the transverse direction. Before that, however, the refrolling 16 in the illustrated embodiments subtracted from the Refffingern 13, so that the Reffrollen in a Non-use position are arranged.
  • a Part ofexcellentffffften on the refining 13 tubular film due to reduced friction properties the reef bar opposite the foil from the reef bows 14 over the Slip off reef rollers 21. Accordingly, an excessive transverse stretch be prevented in the transverse stretch at the closed top of the tubular film.
  • the Refffinger 13 In the downward movement the Refffinger 13 first places the top closed top the hose cap 18 against the top of the cargo stack 3 and also applies the side surface of the same, before more tubular film 5 against the resistance of the Refreshing rollers 16 pressing against the refining fingers 13 are released by the refining devices 13 becomes. In frot Edinburgh downward movement of the refining fingers 13, the film 5 is withdrawn against the contact pressure of the Reffrollen 16 of the Refffingern and to the plant to the Long sides of the stack of goods 3 brought. Finally, the previously formed Overall, the hose cover is pulled over the stack of goods 3.
  • Figure 6 shows a plan view of an alternative embodiment of Reffstoff for Picking up and controlled application of the film to the side surfaces of the stack.
  • two re-fills 16a, 16b are common Bottom plate 30 mounted, which relative to the respective associated refining 13th is movable.
  • the bottom plate 30 carries beside the two formed from rubber reefing 16, a drive motor 31 for driving the two Reffrollen 16 a, 16 b.
  • the refrolling 16a, 16b act with Counter surfaces together, according to the embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4 formed by counter-rolling, in the present case, however the straight surface portions 17a of the support 17 of the Refffingers 13 are arranged.
  • the bottom plate 30 in Direction of the arrow P moves.
  • the drive motor 31 can be idle here.
  • the drive motor 31 propel the reefing rolls 16a, 16b, preferably under control from a reading, with the degree of longitudinal expansion of the longitudinal sides the Gutstapels 3 applied tubular film corresponds.
  • the Reffbügel 14 in the present case on no reef rollers 21, but is provided with a friction-reducing plastic surface.
  • the reef bar with a reibvermindemden Surface ( Figure 6) or a virtually frictionless surface ( Figures 3 to 5) are provided, put the respective reef bracket 14 the sliding of Slide 5 of the Refffingern 13 almost no resistance, so that the longitudinal stretch exactly above the contact pressure of the refrolling 16a, 16b with respect to the counter surface with interposition of the tubular film 5 and / or that of the drive motor 31st the refresh (n) generated moment can be controlled.
  • the Reffrollen 16 the holding forces generated reliably transferred to the tubular film 5, without fear that the Hose film is locally overstressed thermally or mechanically.
  • the design thus allows a reliable application even of relatively thin tubular films the piece goods stack with a defined longitudinal stretch.
  • a device according to the invention can therefore also with a piece goods stack changing contour are enveloped with substantially uniform longitudinal stretch. Even films with production-related irregularities can be with the create desired and adjustable longitudinal stress values on the stack of goods, without any fear that due to irregularities in the film this when wrapping the stack of goods ruptures.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
EP02015361A 2001-07-11 2002-07-10 Vorrichtung zum Überziehen einer Stretchfolienhaube über einen Gutstapel Expired - Lifetime EP1275582B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK02015361T DK1275582T3 (da) 2001-07-11 2002-07-10 Apparat til at trække en strækfoliekappe over en godsstabel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10135476 2001-07-11
DE10135476 2001-07-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1275582A1 EP1275582A1 (de) 2003-01-15
EP1275582B1 true EP1275582B1 (de) 2005-05-25

Family

ID=7692554

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02015361A Expired - Lifetime EP1275582B1 (de) 2001-07-11 2002-07-10 Vorrichtung zum Überziehen einer Stretchfolienhaube über einen Gutstapel
EP02015360A Expired - Lifetime EP1275581B1 (de) 2001-07-11 2002-07-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum überziehen einer Stretchfolienhaube über einen Gutstapel

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02015360A Expired - Lifetime EP1275581B1 (de) 2001-07-11 2002-07-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum überziehen einer Stretchfolienhaube über einen Gutstapel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1275582B1 (da)
AT (2) ATE316035T1 (da)
DE (2) DE50205626D1 (da)
DK (2) DK1275581T3 (da)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7320403B2 (en) * 2004-06-28 2008-01-22 Bsh Home Appliances Corporation Package, method, and kit for stretch hood packaging of home appliances
DE102012024176B4 (de) * 2012-12-10 2019-02-07 Beumer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Überziehen einer schlauchförmigen Verpackungsfolie und Reffelement
ES2661450T3 (es) * 2016-08-10 2018-11-07 Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh Dispositivo para envolver una pila de productos con una cubierta de tubo flexible y procedimiento para cambiar la reserva de tubo flexible en un dispositivo correspondiente
US11492155B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2022-11-08 Signode Industrial Group Llc Stretch-hood machine
EP4631869A1 (en) 2024-04-10 2025-10-15 Officina Meccanica Sestese S.p.A. Accumulative hodding apparatus and relative hodding method

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2230549A1 (en) * 1973-05-23 1974-12-20 Applic Thermiques Machine for packing an object in a plastic sleeve - compresses sleeve into bellows form before passing object through
AU553073B2 (en) * 1982-04-23 1986-07-03 Technosearch Pty. Limited Stretch wrapping apparatus
DE9001319U1 (de) * 1990-02-06 1990-04-12 MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH, 47533 Kleve Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Stretchfolienhauben über einen Gutstapel
DE4211297A1 (de) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-14 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bildung eines Gutstapels
DE4307287C2 (de) * 1993-03-09 2001-06-07 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Verfahren zum Umhüllung eines Stapels
DE9307716U1 (de) * 1993-05-21 1994-01-27 Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH u. Co, 59269 Beckum Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen eines Stapels
DE19612372C2 (de) * 1996-03-28 2000-09-21 Beumer Maschf Bernhard Stretcheinrichtung zum Stretchen einer Stretchfolienhaube
DE19732298C1 (de) * 1997-07-26 1999-02-04 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umhüllen eines Stapels
DE19859889A1 (de) * 1998-12-23 2000-06-29 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen eines Stückgutstapels
DE19933856A1 (de) * 1999-07-23 2001-01-25 Beumer Maschf Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Umhüllen von Stückgut, insbesondere eines Stückgutstapels, mit einer Stretchfolienhaube, und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1275582A1 (de) 2003-01-15
ATE296225T1 (de) 2005-06-15
DK1275581T3 (da) 2006-05-08
EP1275581B1 (de) 2006-01-18
DK1275582T3 (da) 2005-08-01
DE50203177D1 (de) 2005-06-30
ATE316035T1 (de) 2006-02-15
EP1275581A1 (de) 2003-01-15
DE50205626D1 (de) 2006-04-06

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