EP1282095A2 - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1282095A2 EP1282095A2 EP02016660A EP02016660A EP1282095A2 EP 1282095 A2 EP1282095 A2 EP 1282095A2 EP 02016660 A EP02016660 A EP 02016660A EP 02016660 A EP02016660 A EP 02016660A EP 1282095 A2 EP1282095 A2 EP 1282095A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- participants
- subscribers
- radio transmission
- transmission according
- subscriber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/004—Alarm propagated along alternative communication path or using alternative communication medium according to a hierarchy of available ways to communicate, e.g. if Wi-Fi® not available use GSM
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for radio transmission in a danger reporting system according to the preamble of Patent claim 1.
- Funk is a nearly ideal transmission medium for building technology. Devices with radio technology are quick to install and easy to adapt to changing requirements. The disadvantage, however, is the relatively short range in Buildings at carrier frequencies in the gigahertz range. Become used to increase the range so-called. Repeater requires the high energy consumption until today mains-powered devices. This is especially true for radio systems in the new SRD band between 868 and 870 MHz.
- this List also includes a group membership.
- a method with frequency change can be make it easier that a change of frequency channels according to an education law known to all participants he follows.
- a particularly simple configuration method according to claim 8 provides that the participants themselves at the first Commissioning brought into a configuration mode in which the participants look for the other participants and include them in their lists as you find them. Thereby the configuration effort can be minimized.
- the receiving devices of the participants cyclically switched on at predetermined times and willing to send Participants send preambles that are the address of the Participant to receive the preamble.
- receives a receiving device one of the preambles, the addressed to this receiving device so remains the Receiving device turned on until the complete preamble was received and in the event that no preamble received was, the receiving device is switched off again.
- the cycles are chosen so that the time interval, in which the receiving device is turned off, opposite the time interval in which the receiving device is switched on, by more than a factor of 5 is greater.
- the receiving device changes in the switched-on State the frequency of the reception frequency to the currently in the US valid FCC rule for Frequency Hopping to fulfill.
- the radio traffic can be further reduced according to claim 12, in the case of a desired Transmission to several intended for the reception Participants the preamble only once sent out and the associated Reception facilities remain switched on for as long as until the preamble was received.
- Figure 1 is shown as a first participant 1 with a first transmitter 2 and a first receiver 3 equipped is, wherein the first participant 1 with a second participant 4 (which also has a second transmitter 5 and a second receiver 6) and with a third party 7 (with a third transmitter 8 and a third receiver 9) forms a hazard detection system.
- the individual participants 1,4,7 may have, for example, additional sensors, for example, detect a fire hazard or as a motion detector detect a burglary attempt.
- participants 1,4,7 can also central functions take over, for example, initiate an alarm or a Display the building view with the corresponding alarm locations. It is also conceivable that the individual participants 1,4,7 Actuators have to close doors, turn on light or to set blinds in motion.
- the receiver checks regularly (for example every 300 ms), if a participant wishing to send is active is.
- the settling time of the receiver must be so small be that the resulting average current is the batteries not burdened too much.
- Settling times of less than 1 ms.
- a participant willing to send now sends a preamble to it allows the recipient to recognize the request.
- this preamble must be sent for 300 ms, to ensure that the intended for the reception Participant then turned on his receiver.
- These Preamble does not necessarily have to be empty, it can For example, the entire data telegram is included.
- Additional information in the preamble may be, for example indicate the start time of the actual telegram. The receiver is then until the beginning of the payload switched off again and thus can save electricity.
- the preamble is sent out only once and the associated receivers are intended for reception Participants do not switch off immediately, but wait the exchange of the telegrams.
- each subscriber keeps a list that gives information about which next participant (mediator) of this one any other Participants of the radio cell can reach.
- a list is shown by way of example in FIG. 2a.
- the participant shown in Figure 2a 7 attains participants 5,6 and 8 directly while the participants 1 to 4 on the participant 5, the participants 9 and 10 can be reached via the participant 6. It says the indication that the participant 2 about the participant 5 to reach is not that the participant 5 direct contact to the participant 2 has.
- Another mediator can certainly be provided its like in the example list of the subscriber 5 is shown in FIG. 2b.
- the first-time extraction goes without an additional tool. To do this go through the following steps: first becomes the first participant brought the radio cell into a configuration mode.
- the participant searches for already existing participants in the Configuration Mode. Because the first participant no other such participant, this participant defines himself a cell number and waiting for other participants sign up with him.
- the second participant of the radio cell is in the configuration mode brought. He finds the participant 1 and is called Number2 integrated into the system. Both now have one each Place in their list, as shown in Figure 3a for the Subscriber 1 and Figure 3b shown for the participant 2 is.
- the third participant in the configuration mode brought. For example, if this only finds the Participant 2, but not the participant 1, he lets himself submit its list. So the third participant knows that he can reach the participant 1 via the participant 2. The participant 2 now transmits to the participant 1 that the Participant 3 can reach over him (the participant 2). The corresponding stored lists then correspond to the participant 1 of Figure 4a, for the participant 2 of the figure 4b and for the participant 3 of Figure 4c.
- FIG. 5 shows that each subscriber of a radio cell be associated with one or more functional groups can.
- These function groups are in further lines of the Lists shown, as shown in Figure 5 with the letters A, B. and C is shown.
- Each participant, as shown, can belong simultaneously to several groups, as it is in Example of the participant 6, who at the same time the groups A and B are listening. With the help of such groups can, for example Lamp collectives are switched together.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem mit mehreren Teilnehmern (1,4,7), die jeweils einen Sender (2,5,8) und einen Empfänger (3,6,9) umfassen,
wobei Telegramme von sendewilligen Teilnehmern (1,4,7) zu einem für den Empfang vorgesehenen Teilnehmer (1,4,7) über einen oder mehrere vermittelnde Teilnehmer (1,4,7) übertragen werden
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einer Speichereinrichtung der Teilnehmer (1,4,7) eine Liste abgespeichert wird, in der sämtlichen für den Empfang vorgesehenen Teilnehmern (1,4,7) ein Listeneintrag zugeordnet wird, der im Fall der direkten Erreichbarkeit des für den Empfang vorgesehenen Teilnehmers (1,4,7) die Nummer dieses Teilnehmers (1,4,7) ist und im Fall der nicht vorhandenen direkten Erreichbarkeit die Nummer des nächsten eines vermittelnden Teilnehmern (1,4,7) ist. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Teilnehmer (1,4,7) zu einer Gruppe zusammengefasst werden und die Gruppenzugehörigkeit ebenfalls in der Liste vermerkt wird. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gewisse Telegramme an eine Gruppe verschickt werden und der Inhalt dieser gewissen Telegramme von allen Teilnehmern, die der angesprochenen Gruppe angehören, befolgt wird. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Liste vermerkt wird, über welchen Frequenzkanal der entsprechende Teilnehmer (1,4,7) erreicht werden kann. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Wechsel der Frequenzkanäle nach einem allen Teilnehmern (1,4,7) bekannten Bildungsgesetz erfolgt. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei Verlust der Verbindung zweier Teilnehmer (1,4,7) der sendewillige Teilnehmer (1,4,7) alle direkt ohne Hilfe der vermittelnden Teilnehmer zu erreichenden Teilnehmer (1,4,7) anfragt, ob der für den Empfang vorgesehene Teilnehmer (1,4,7) von diesen zu erreichenden Teilnehmern (1,4,7) erreicht werden kann,
dass in dem Fall, dass der für den Empfang vorgesehenen Teilnehmer (1,4,7) über einen anderen direkt zu erreichenden Teilnehmer (1,4,7) erreicht werden kann, die Liste im sendewilligen Teilnehmer (1,4,7) entsprechend korrigiert wird. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Listen aller Teilnehmer (1,4,7) an einen ausgezeichneten Teilnehmer (1,4,7) übermittelt werden,
dass dieser ausgezeichnete Teilnehmer (1,4,7) die Listen der anderen Teilnehmer (1,4,7) optimiert und
dass der ausgezeichnete Teilnehmer (1,4,7) die optimierten Listen an die anderen Teilnehmer (1,4,7) sendet, die diese in ihrer Speichereinheit an Stelle der ursprünglichen Liste abspeichern. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Konfigurieren der Teilnehmer (1,4,7) diese einen Konfigurationsmodus aufweisen, in dem die Teilnehmer (1,4,7) nach anderen Teilnehmern (1,4,7) im Konfigurationsmodus suchen und beim Finden anderer Teilnehmer (1,4,7) diese in ihre Liste aufnehmen,
dass Informationen über die Teilnehmer (1,4,7), die sich im Konfigurationsmodus nicht direkt gefunden haben, über die vermittelnden Teilnehmer (1,4,7) an diese Teilnehmer (1,4,7) übertragen werden, wonach diese Teilnehmer (1,4,7) ihre Listen ergänzen. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Empfänger (3,6,9) zyklisch zu vorgegebenen Zeitpunkten eingeschaltet werden, dass die Empfänger (3,6,9) im Falle des Empfangs einer Präambel bis zum Ende der gesamten Präambel eingeschaltet bleiben und im Falle, dass keine Präambel empfangen wird, wieder ausgeschaltet werden, so dass in diesem Fall das Zeitintervall, in dem der Empfänger (3,6,9) ausgeschaltet ist, gegenüber dem Zeitintervall, in dem der Empfänger (3,6,9) eingeschaltet ist um mehr als den Faktor 5 größer ist. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kommunikationsteilnehmer den Frequenzkanal wechseln. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Präambel der Startzeitpunkt eines Datentelegramms übermittelt wird,
dass der Empfänger (3,6,9) nach Erhalt des Startzeitpunktes ausgeschaltet wird und zu diesem Startzeitpunkt wieder eingeschaltet wird,
der sendewillige Teilnehmer (1,4,7) zu diesem Startzeitpunkt über seinen Sender (2,5,8) das Telegramm aussendet und dieses vom Empfänger (3,6,9) empfangen wird. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 9, 10 oder 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der sendewillige Teilnehmer (1,4,7) im Falle einer gewünschten Übertragung zu mehreren für den Empfang vorgesehenen Teilnehmern (1,4,7) die Präambel mit den zugehörigen Empfangsadressen nur einmal aussendet.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10138230 | 2001-08-03 | ||
| DE10138230 | 2001-08-03 | ||
| US10/233,217 US20040203344A1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2002-09-03 | Method of radio transmission in a danger alarm system |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1282095A2 true EP1282095A2 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
| EP1282095A3 EP1282095A3 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
| EP1282095B1 EP1282095B1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=33512343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02016660A Expired - Lifetime EP1282095B1 (de) | 2001-08-03 | 2002-07-25 | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040203344A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1282095B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004039026B3 (de) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
| WO2006067826A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Matrix Srl | Position finding system for people, animals and objects |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4782846A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1988-11-08 | Ting Lawrence S | Footing support for securement of tent |
| EP0833288A2 (de) | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung von Messdaten von Meldesensoren und Funk-Gefahrenmeldeanlage |
| EP0811959B1 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 2001-11-28 | GRUNDIG Aktiengesellschaft | Funkgesteuerte Gefahrenmeldeanlage mit Unterzentralen und sicherer Datenkommunikation zwischen den einzelnen Komponenten |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4792946A (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-12-20 | Spectrum Electronics, Inc. | Wireless local area network for use in neighborhoods |
| DE4036639A1 (de) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-21 | Esser Sicherheitstechnik | Verfahren zur ermittlung der konfiguration der melder einer gefahrenmeldeanlage und fuer die anlagenkonfigurationsbestimmung geeigneter melder |
| EP0859502B1 (de) * | 1997-02-13 | 2003-10-29 | Monitoring Technologies Limited | Alarmmeldesystem |
| JP3315896B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-23 | 2002-08-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ページャ |
| US6058137A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-05-02 | Partyka; Andrzej | Frequency hopping system for intermittent transmission |
| EP1029407A1 (de) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-08-23 | Integral Access, Inc. | Datenübertragung über redundante wege |
| CA2391405C (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2006-01-10 | Zensys A/S | Rf home automation system comprising replicable controllers |
| US6879806B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2005-04-12 | Zensys A/S | System and a method for building routing tables and for routing signals in an automation system |
| US20030105856A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Meaningful alarm notification structure for alarm identification |
-
2002
- 2002-07-25 EP EP02016660A patent/EP1282095B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-03 US US10/233,217 patent/US20040203344A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4782846A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1988-11-08 | Ting Lawrence S | Footing support for securement of tent |
| EP0811959B1 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 2001-11-28 | GRUNDIG Aktiengesellschaft | Funkgesteuerte Gefahrenmeldeanlage mit Unterzentralen und sicherer Datenkommunikation zwischen den einzelnen Komponenten |
| EP0833288A2 (de) | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung von Messdaten von Meldesensoren und Funk-Gefahrenmeldeanlage |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004039026B3 (de) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
| WO2006067826A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Matrix Srl | Position finding system for people, animals and objects |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1282095A3 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
| EP1282095B1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
| US20040203344A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
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