EP1282095A2 - Procédé de communication radio dans un système d'alarme - Google Patents

Procédé de communication radio dans un système d'alarme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1282095A2
EP1282095A2 EP02016660A EP02016660A EP1282095A2 EP 1282095 A2 EP1282095 A2 EP 1282095A2 EP 02016660 A EP02016660 A EP 02016660A EP 02016660 A EP02016660 A EP 02016660A EP 1282095 A2 EP1282095 A2 EP 1282095A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
participants
subscribers
radio transmission
transmission according
subscriber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02016660A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1282095A3 (fr
EP1282095B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Schropp
Karlheinz Schreyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Gebaeudesicherheit GmbH and Co OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Gebaeudesicherheit GmbH and Co OHG filed Critical Siemens Gebaeudesicherheit GmbH and Co OHG
Publication of EP1282095A2 publication Critical patent/EP1282095A2/fr
Publication of EP1282095A3 publication Critical patent/EP1282095A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1282095B1 publication Critical patent/EP1282095B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/004—Alarm propagated along alternative communication path or using alternative communication medium according to a hierarchy of available ways to communicate, e.g. if Wi-Fi® not available use GSM

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for radio transmission in a danger reporting system according to the preamble of Patent claim 1.
  • Funk is a nearly ideal transmission medium for building technology. Devices with radio technology are quick to install and easy to adapt to changing requirements. The disadvantage, however, is the relatively short range in Buildings at carrier frequencies in the gigahertz range. Become used to increase the range so-called. Repeater requires the high energy consumption until today mains-powered devices. This is especially true for radio systems in the new SRD band between 868 and 870 MHz.
  • this List also includes a group membership.
  • a method with frequency change can be make it easier that a change of frequency channels according to an education law known to all participants he follows.
  • a particularly simple configuration method according to claim 8 provides that the participants themselves at the first Commissioning brought into a configuration mode in which the participants look for the other participants and include them in their lists as you find them. Thereby the configuration effort can be minimized.
  • the receiving devices of the participants cyclically switched on at predetermined times and willing to send Participants send preambles that are the address of the Participant to receive the preamble.
  • receives a receiving device one of the preambles, the addressed to this receiving device so remains the Receiving device turned on until the complete preamble was received and in the event that no preamble received was, the receiving device is switched off again.
  • the cycles are chosen so that the time interval, in which the receiving device is turned off, opposite the time interval in which the receiving device is switched on, by more than a factor of 5 is greater.
  • the receiving device changes in the switched-on State the frequency of the reception frequency to the currently in the US valid FCC rule for Frequency Hopping to fulfill.
  • the radio traffic can be further reduced according to claim 12, in the case of a desired Transmission to several intended for the reception Participants the preamble only once sent out and the associated Reception facilities remain switched on for as long as until the preamble was received.
  • Figure 1 is shown as a first participant 1 with a first transmitter 2 and a first receiver 3 equipped is, wherein the first participant 1 with a second participant 4 (which also has a second transmitter 5 and a second receiver 6) and with a third party 7 (with a third transmitter 8 and a third receiver 9) forms a hazard detection system.
  • the individual participants 1,4,7 may have, for example, additional sensors, for example, detect a fire hazard or as a motion detector detect a burglary attempt.
  • participants 1,4,7 can also central functions take over, for example, initiate an alarm or a Display the building view with the corresponding alarm locations. It is also conceivable that the individual participants 1,4,7 Actuators have to close doors, turn on light or to set blinds in motion.
  • the receiver checks regularly (for example every 300 ms), if a participant wishing to send is active is.
  • the settling time of the receiver must be so small be that the resulting average current is the batteries not burdened too much.
  • Settling times of less than 1 ms.
  • a participant willing to send now sends a preamble to it allows the recipient to recognize the request.
  • this preamble must be sent for 300 ms, to ensure that the intended for the reception Participant then turned on his receiver.
  • These Preamble does not necessarily have to be empty, it can For example, the entire data telegram is included.
  • Additional information in the preamble may be, for example indicate the start time of the actual telegram. The receiver is then until the beginning of the payload switched off again and thus can save electricity.
  • the preamble is sent out only once and the associated receivers are intended for reception Participants do not switch off immediately, but wait the exchange of the telegrams.
  • each subscriber keeps a list that gives information about which next participant (mediator) of this one any other Participants of the radio cell can reach.
  • a list is shown by way of example in FIG. 2a.
  • the participant shown in Figure 2a 7 attains participants 5,6 and 8 directly while the participants 1 to 4 on the participant 5, the participants 9 and 10 can be reached via the participant 6. It says the indication that the participant 2 about the participant 5 to reach is not that the participant 5 direct contact to the participant 2 has.
  • Another mediator can certainly be provided its like in the example list of the subscriber 5 is shown in FIG. 2b.
  • the first-time extraction goes without an additional tool. To do this go through the following steps: first becomes the first participant brought the radio cell into a configuration mode.
  • the participant searches for already existing participants in the Configuration Mode. Because the first participant no other such participant, this participant defines himself a cell number and waiting for other participants sign up with him.
  • the second participant of the radio cell is in the configuration mode brought. He finds the participant 1 and is called Number2 integrated into the system. Both now have one each Place in their list, as shown in Figure 3a for the Subscriber 1 and Figure 3b shown for the participant 2 is.
  • the third participant in the configuration mode brought. For example, if this only finds the Participant 2, but not the participant 1, he lets himself submit its list. So the third participant knows that he can reach the participant 1 via the participant 2. The participant 2 now transmits to the participant 1 that the Participant 3 can reach over him (the participant 2). The corresponding stored lists then correspond to the participant 1 of Figure 4a, for the participant 2 of the figure 4b and for the participant 3 of Figure 4c.
  • FIG. 5 shows that each subscriber of a radio cell be associated with one or more functional groups can.
  • These function groups are in further lines of the Lists shown, as shown in Figure 5 with the letters A, B. and C is shown.
  • Each participant, as shown, can belong simultaneously to several groups, as it is in Example of the participant 6, who at the same time the groups A and B are listening. With the help of such groups can, for example Lamp collectives are switched together.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP02016660A 2001-08-03 2002-07-25 Procédé de communication radio dans un système d'alarme Expired - Lifetime EP1282095B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10138230 2001-08-03
DE10138230 2001-08-03
US10/233,217 US20040203344A1 (en) 2001-08-03 2002-09-03 Method of radio transmission in a danger alarm system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1282095A2 true EP1282095A2 (fr) 2003-02-05
EP1282095A3 EP1282095A3 (fr) 2003-10-15
EP1282095B1 EP1282095B1 (fr) 2010-09-01

Family

ID=33512343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02016660A Expired - Lifetime EP1282095B1 (fr) 2001-08-03 2002-07-25 Procédé de communication radio dans un système d'alarme

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20040203344A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1282095B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004039026B3 (de) * 2004-08-11 2006-06-08 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem
WO2006067826A1 (fr) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Matrix Srl Systeme de detection d'emplacement pour personnes, animaux et objets

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4782846A (en) 1986-11-13 1988-11-08 Ting Lawrence S Footing support for securement of tent
EP0833288A2 (fr) 1996-09-30 1998-04-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour la transmission radioélectrique de données des capteurs et système d'alarme radio
EP0811959B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 2001-11-28 GRUNDIG Aktiengesellschaft Système d'alarme commandé par radio avec sous-stations et transmission sûr de données

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4792946A (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-12-20 Spectrum Electronics, Inc. Wireless local area network for use in neighborhoods
DE4036639A1 (de) * 1990-11-16 1992-05-21 Esser Sicherheitstechnik Verfahren zur ermittlung der konfiguration der melder einer gefahrenmeldeanlage und fuer die anlagenkonfigurationsbestimmung geeigneter melder
EP0859502B1 (fr) * 1997-02-13 2003-10-29 Monitoring Technologies Limited Système de signalisation d'alarm
JP3315896B2 (ja) * 1997-07-23 2002-08-19 松下電器産業株式会社 ページャ
US6058137A (en) * 1997-09-15 2000-05-02 Partyka; Andrzej Frequency hopping system for intermittent transmission
EP1029407A1 (fr) * 1998-08-28 2000-08-23 Integral Access, Inc. Communication de donnees a redondance des chemins
CA2391405C (fr) * 2000-04-10 2006-01-10 Zensys A/S Systeme domotique rf comprenant des controleurs susceptibles d'etre dupliques
US6879806B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2005-04-12 Zensys A/S System and a method for building routing tables and for routing signals in an automation system
US20030105856A1 (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-05 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Meaningful alarm notification structure for alarm identification

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4782846A (en) 1986-11-13 1988-11-08 Ting Lawrence S Footing support for securement of tent
EP0811959B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 2001-11-28 GRUNDIG Aktiengesellschaft Système d'alarme commandé par radio avec sous-stations et transmission sûr de données
EP0833288A2 (fr) 1996-09-30 1998-04-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour la transmission radioélectrique de données des capteurs et système d'alarme radio

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004039026B3 (de) * 2004-08-11 2006-06-08 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem
WO2006067826A1 (fr) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Matrix Srl Systeme de detection d'emplacement pour personnes, animaux et objets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1282095A3 (fr) 2003-10-15
EP1282095B1 (fr) 2010-09-01
US20040203344A1 (en) 2004-10-14

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