EP1293310A2 - Dispositif pour la coupe sans enlèvement de copeaux de profilés en matière plastique - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la coupe sans enlèvement de copeaux de profilés en matière plastique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1293310A2
EP1293310A2 EP02450199A EP02450199A EP1293310A2 EP 1293310 A2 EP1293310 A2 EP 1293310A2 EP 02450199 A EP02450199 A EP 02450199A EP 02450199 A EP02450199 A EP 02450199A EP 1293310 A2 EP1293310 A2 EP 1293310A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
knife
thickness
guide surfaces
cutting edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02450199A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1293310A3 (fr
EP1293310B1 (fr
Inventor
Meinhard Dipl.-Ing. Schwaiger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technoplast Kunststofftechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Technoplast Kunststofftechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technoplast Kunststofftechnik GmbH filed Critical Technoplast Kunststofftechnik GmbH
Priority to AT02450199T priority Critical patent/ATE344717T1/de
Publication of EP1293310A2 publication Critical patent/EP1293310A2/fr
Publication of EP1293310A3 publication Critical patent/EP1293310A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1293310B1 publication Critical patent/EP1293310B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/16Cutting rods or tubes transversely
    • B26D3/167Cutting tubes having a non-circular cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0053Cutting members therefor having a special cutting edge section or blade section
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/687By tool reciprocable along elongated edge
    • Y10T83/6905With tool in-feed
    • Y10T83/693Of rectilinearly reciprocating tool
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/748With work immobilizer
    • Y10T83/7487Means to clamp work
    • Y10T83/7493Combined with, peculiarly related to, other element
    • Y10T83/75With or to tool guide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/869Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8821With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9454Reciprocable type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for chipless cutting of plastic profiles, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • plasticisable materials e.g. PVC
  • For cutting the profiles become predominantly special Sawing equipment (e.g., flying circular saws). Due to numerous Disadvantages, e.g. Dust accumulation, chip development, high noise level, win Alternative methods are becoming increasingly important.
  • a cutting knife which has a cutting edge, which widened initially wedge-shaped in cross-section, subsequently but is rejuvenated. In this way, the friction of the cutting edge to the Cutting surfaces are reduced. Furthermore, it is for example from the EP 988 941 A is known to bias a severing blade in order to minimize Thickness to ensure sufficient stability.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device of the type described above To further develop the type so that the cleanest possible cut can be achieved the profile of the cut surfaces is little deformed. To an inline cut to allow, while the cutting speed should be as large as possible.
  • the cutting edge is going through a not too sharp cutting angle displaces the material and a centering reached the knife.
  • Essential for the quality is that the flanks of the knife in the cutting section continuously pass into guide surfaces, through which the knife is guided on the profile. Tapered to reduce friction the knife after the guide surfaces to a thinner holding section, which ensures the structural stability of the knife.
  • the cutting angle between 45 ° and 120 °, preferably between 60 ° and 90 °.
  • the transition regions formed substantially circular cylindrical are, with a radius that is between 20 times and 100 times the Thickness of the knife lies in the area of the guide surfaces. This way you can a particularly high quality of cut can be achieved. Furthermore, it has to be special favorably emphasized when the width of the transition region between 5 times and 10 times the thickness of the knife in the area of Guide surfaces is and further if the thickness of the holding section between 10% and 20% smaller than the thickness of the blade in the area of the guide surfaces. In this way, with a small thickness, a great stability of the knife be achieved.
  • the knife 1 can be seen, which cuts through a plastic profile 2, which is intended for the manufacture of windows.
  • the knife 1 moves in the direction of arrow 20, wherein the cutting edge 9 of the blade 1 in a Angle ⁇ is inclined to the direction of movement according to arrow 20, which is 68 °. Due to the penetration of the knife 1, it comes in profile 2 on the cutting surface Deformations that depend on the position of the webs.
  • a Web 21 which is located substantially transversely to the direction of movement 20 of the knife 1 is, there is a directionally oriented material shift, as can be seen from Fig. 2. This material shift consists of a Rounding 4 on the side where the knife 1 penetrates and from a ridge 5 on the opposite side.
  • the knife 1 consists of a cutting edge 9 with a Cutting angle ⁇ of about 60 °.
  • the cutting edge 9 includes a transition region 7 on, which is formed substantially circular cylindrical, with a Radius of curvature R.
  • the transition regions 7 pass tangentially in guide surfaces 8, which define the largest dimension of the knife 1 in the thickness direction.
  • the knife 1 is set after a rounded edge 10 in one tapered holding portion 23 continues. As a result, from the cutting edge 9 the transition areas 7 and the guide surfaces 8 formed part as Cutting section 24 denotes.
  • the thickness D of the knife 1 in the region of the guide surfaces 8 is for thick-walled profiles, for example 1.2 mm, for thin-walled Profiles, with a wall thickness of up to 1.5 mm, for example, 0.6 mm. As a result, all dimensions are given in relation to the thickness D.
  • the thickness d in the region of the holding section 23 is about 80% -85%.
  • the radius R of the transition region is about 30 D.
  • the width A of the cutting portion 24 is about 2 D, which is composed from the width A1 of the guide surface 8 of 0.4 D, the width A2 of the transition region of 1.2 D and the width A3 of the actual cutting edge 9 of 0.4 D.
  • Fig. 5 is the possible deformation of the profile 2 by the cutting process shown.
  • the horizontal webs 21 are by the cutting forces deformed, as indicated by the bold lines 21a.
  • a further improvement in the stability of thin-walled blades 1 during the separation process is due to the storage and bias of the blade plate. 1 in the clamping frame 12 of the separating device 13 possible, as shown in FIG. 6 is. This is achieved in that the knife plate 1 at four from each other removed points 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b and taken in two Directions 15a, 15b is stretched. It is irrelevant whether for the clamping process two independent tensioners (e.g., preload screws) or one Clamping be used with a force compensation application. Essential is that the blade plate 1 in the stable clamping frame 12, by means of Linear bearing 11 is arranged vertically movable in the basic machine 13, flat is biased so that a bump is prevented.
  • two independent tensioners e.g., preload screws

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
EP02450199A 2001-09-13 2002-09-05 Dispositif pour la coupe sans enlèvement de copeaux de profilés en matière plastique Expired - Lifetime EP1293310B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT02450199T ATE344717T1 (de) 2001-09-13 2002-09-05 Vorrichtung zum spanlosen trennen von kunstoffprofielen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT7072001U 2001-09-13
AT0070701U AT5545U1 (de) 2001-09-13 2001-09-13 Vorrichtung zum spanlosen trennen von kunststoffprofilen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1293310A2 true EP1293310A2 (fr) 2003-03-19
EP1293310A3 EP1293310A3 (fr) 2004-03-10
EP1293310B1 EP1293310B1 (fr) 2006-11-08

Family

ID=3497664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02450199A Expired - Lifetime EP1293310B1 (fr) 2001-09-13 2002-09-05 Dispositif pour la coupe sans enlèvement de copeaux de profilés en matière plastique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7204180B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1293310B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1243631C (fr)
AT (2) AT5545U1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2402770A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50208642D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7204180B2 (en) * 2001-09-13 2007-04-17 Technoplast Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Apparatus for cutting plastic profiles

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050150340A1 (en) * 2004-01-08 2005-07-14 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Blade having a depression for trimming/cutting articles
SE530194C2 (sv) * 2006-07-10 2008-03-25 Sandvik Intellectual Property En egg hos ett knivorgan för en knivvals
US20180333872A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2018-11-22 Richard W. Thorin Blade with rounded contact surface
AU2011284325B2 (en) * 2010-07-26 2014-04-17 D M Dunningham Limited Knife
USD963431S1 (en) 2010-10-25 2022-09-13 Richard W. Thorin Cheese slicer
TWM423034U (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-02-21 Wen-Hsiung Hsieh Composite material knife tool
CN102528834A (zh) * 2011-12-26 2012-07-04 广东联塑机器制造有限公司 一种型材热切机
US9903156B2 (en) * 2013-03-28 2018-02-27 Nien Made Enterprise Co., Ltd. Cutting machine for window covering
CN206196349U (zh) * 2016-09-27 2017-05-31 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 无刃口刀片及设有该无刃口刀片的动力工具
CN110000819A (zh) * 2019-04-13 2019-07-12 张家港市文锋机械有限公司 一种塑料管材无屑切割的刀具

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US175182A (en) * 1876-03-21 Improvement in straw-cutters
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US208582A (en) * 1878-10-01 Improvement in cutters for pipe cutters or wrenches
US693524A (en) * 1901-06-27 1902-02-18 George W Korn Razor.
US3035344A (en) * 1960-06-17 1962-05-22 Edward G Brown Slicing knife
US3277764A (en) * 1964-09-09 1966-10-11 Edward V Hene Apparatus for working corrugated board or the like
US3292478A (en) * 1965-10-11 1966-12-20 Sandvikens Jernverks Ab Cutting die knife for textiles, leather and similar sheet materials
US3367335A (en) * 1965-10-22 1968-02-06 Abraham W. Ward Surgical knife with replaceable blade
US3514856A (en) * 1967-10-30 1970-06-02 Corning Glass Works Razor blade configuration
US3693675A (en) * 1970-07-07 1972-09-26 Francis E Allen Shear blade
US3714974A (en) * 1971-03-15 1973-02-06 M Bullard Chain saw cutting tooth and method for making it
US3803968A (en) * 1972-08-29 1974-04-16 C Black Laminate cutter
US3845578A (en) * 1973-06-15 1974-11-05 Caterpillar Tractor Co Replaceable cutting edge with plural tangs
US4089562A (en) * 1977-04-27 1978-05-16 Baumeister Frederick F Cutter for asphalt paving
USD269108S (en) * 1980-09-22 1983-05-24 Harald Moeller Throwing knife
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7204180B2 (en) * 2001-09-13 2007-04-17 Technoplast Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Apparatus for cutting plastic profiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030047055A1 (en) 2003-03-13
EP1293310A3 (fr) 2004-03-10
EP1293310B1 (fr) 2006-11-08
ATE344717T1 (de) 2006-11-15
CN1404967A (zh) 2003-03-26
US7204180B2 (en) 2007-04-17
AT5545U1 (de) 2002-08-26
CN1243631C (zh) 2006-03-01
DE50208642D1 (de) 2006-12-21
CA2402770A1 (fr) 2003-03-13

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