EP1334676A2 - Présentoir réfrigéré pour la présentation et la réfrigération de marchandises placées dans une enceinte réfrigérée - Google Patents

Présentoir réfrigéré pour la présentation et la réfrigération de marchandises placées dans une enceinte réfrigérée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1334676A2
EP1334676A2 EP03003008A EP03003008A EP1334676A2 EP 1334676 A2 EP1334676 A2 EP 1334676A2 EP 03003008 A EP03003008 A EP 03003008A EP 03003008 A EP03003008 A EP 03003008A EP 1334676 A2 EP1334676 A2 EP 1334676A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling air
cooling
rear wall
refrigerated
refrigerated cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03003008A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1334676A3 (fr
EP1334676B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Viessmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KMW Kuehlmoebelwerk Limburg GmbH
Original Assignee
KMW Kuehlmoebelwerk Limburg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KMW Kuehlmoebelwerk Limburg GmbH filed Critical KMW Kuehlmoebelwerk Limburg GmbH
Publication of EP1334676A2 publication Critical patent/EP1334676A2/fr
Publication of EP1334676A3 publication Critical patent/EP1334676A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1334676B1 publication Critical patent/EP1334676B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439—Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443—Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerator, such as a refrigerated shelf, preferred for installation in a sales room, for presentation and Cooling of recorded in a refrigerator of the refrigerator Goods, with a rear space limiting the refrigerator, in essentially vertically aligned rear wall, the Rear wall one or more or a variety if necessary over the Rear wall has distributed outlet openings through which one or more flows of cooling air enter the cold room, with one or more shelves in the cold room are included or attached, if necessary with a floor area and with or without a ceiling area.
  • a refrigerator such as a refrigerated shelf, preferred for installation in a sales room, for presentation and Cooling of recorded in a refrigerator of the refrigerator Goods, with a rear space limiting the refrigerator, in essentially vertically aligned rear wall, the Rear wall one or more or a variety if necessary over the Rear wall has distributed outlet openings through which one or more flows of cooling air enter the cold room, with one or more shelves in the cold room are included or attached, if necessary with
  • a refrigerator is known from EP 0 651 216 A1, in which an intermediate wall is provided from which vertically downwards directed cooling air flows emerge. Furthermore is in the area of the air outlet holes of each partition Baffle provided.
  • EP 0 899 524 A2 discloses a refrigerator unit in which Air baffles are provided, which either the cooling air diagonally upwards or diagonally downwards or horizontally allow the cooling air duct to exit into the cold room.
  • This Air baffles are periodic by means of a motor adjustable so that the exit angle of the cooling air flows periodically can be varied periodically from the cooling air duct.
  • EP 0 593 212 A1 discloses a refrigerated cabinet in which Cooling air flows horizontally from the rear wall and vertically emerge from an upper wall.
  • DE 37 03 126 A1 deals with a plate element for Cooling towers, this plate element also through a track made of plastic material with a large number of openings formed and preferred a network structure for the Plate element is provided.
  • the plate material can Trapezoidal structure, groove structure or even a flat structure have.
  • Another refrigerator is for example from DE 199 14 769 A1 known.
  • This refrigerator has a Air circulation system for cold air, with a cold room or the goods arranged on shelves be cooled by means of cooling air flows. Furthermore is at a cold air curtain on this refrigerator, which is open at the front provided that extends along the open front of the upper end wall to a lower end wall extends and for thermal insulation of the goods or the refrigerator to the ambient air should worry.
  • the refrigerated cabinet described is a warm air supply system, which has a fan on the refrigerator, with warm air near the front of the refrigerator the floor is blown out of the refrigerator.
  • the measure is intended to close the sales area especially near the Be warmed up so that the near the Customers are not too cold, especially in the area of the legs and feet.
  • the shelf surfaces are starting from the back to the front diagonally down against the Horizontal inclined arranged in the cold room.
  • the Cooling air flows out of the outlet openings of the rear wall essentially in the horizontal direction.
  • a disadvantage of these known refrigerators is that they are on Goods closest to the shelf surfaces of the rear wall within the cold room of the refrigerator directly from the Cooling air is blown in while the farther forward Goods placed on the front of the refrigerator are less chilled become. This effect is reinforced by the fact that the refrigerated cabinet according to the prior art, the shelves are inclined in the cold room.
  • refrigerators of this type which also include a Have cooling air curtains in the area of the open front, that for thermal insulation of the cold room from the Ambient air should worry about this front cooling air curtain strives to the inside of the refrigerator compartment. This effect is on it attributed to that in the cold room and the outside There are temperature-related pressure differences in the surrounding area. This irregular incidence of the Cooling air curtain in the cold room does not lead to one continuous and spatially inhomogeneous cooling of the Cold room or the one in it, for example Shelf space positioned goods.
  • the present invention has the object based, a refrigerator of the type mentioned in this regard to further develop that spatially more homogeneous Temperature distribution within the cold room of the refrigerator given a simple construction.
  • the secondary aspect should also be that of the refrigeration cabinet alternatively, for example instead of doors front cooling air curtains are stabilized so that the Problem of the cooling air curtain falling into the cold room of the refrigerator is largely avoided.
  • the main object of the invention is in the refrigerator essentially solved in that the Outlet openings of the rear wall or the cooling air flows with a vertical directional component obliquely upwards against the bottom of the substantially horizontal or slanted shelf space or the Head the end wall. Because of this measure, Advantage achieved from the back wall emerging cooling air flows obliquely upwards against the Underside of the respective shelf surface or the - if available - upper end wall for the cold room inflow and then down from there to the ones to be cooled Goods are redirected. Because of this measure is in essentially an influx of goods from the or Cooling air flows reached from above, so that there is a total Uniformization or homogenization of the Temperature distribution within the cold room of the refrigerator results. In this respect, it is also essentially excluded that the the outlet openings for the cooling air flows Do not freeze the closest arranged goods, as these Were not essentially horizontal aligned cooling air flow can be flowed directly.
  • the outlet openings or the Cooling air flows at an angle, preferably at an angle of greater than approximately 30 °, preferably approximately 40 to 80 °, in particular approximately 50 up to 60 °, in relation to the horizontal, lead diagonally upwards.
  • these can be Conditions of substantial homogenization and Uniform distribution of the temperature inside the refrigerator Achieve refrigerated cabinets.
  • the Rear wall a flat profile structure, preferably with one itself in the vertical and / or horizontal direction repeating, preferably regular profile pattern.
  • the flat profile structure can preferably be a wave structure, Trapezoidal structure, triangular structure, honeycomb structure or one Combination of one or more of these or similar Structures.
  • Such, especially flat Profile structures are easy to manufacture manufacture, so that these rear walls easily instead of common, flat rear walls can be used.
  • one or many Outlet openings in diagonally upwards or downwards Wall sections of the profile structure of the rear wall arranged are.
  • the entry angle of the or Cooling air flows into the refrigerator of the refrigerator essentially due to the inclination of the wall sections of the profile structure certainly.
  • the Area normal of the respective wall sections in essentially determines the entry angle of the cooling air flows, so it lends itself to the profile structure like that train that these have sufficient wall sections the corresponding or required Has surface normals.
  • an arrangement of the Evaporator in the rear wall area is an arrangement of the Outlet openings diagonally downwards advantageous because one better air exposure of the goods on the lower End wall, i.e. the floor display.
  • one or more at the bottom Shelf areas or the end wall one or several air guiding elements for directional deflection or distribution of the or from which Outlet openings of the cooling air flows emerging from the rear wall are arranged or attached.
  • These air control elements provide for a directed redirection or distribution or division of the or air flows.
  • the Air guiding elements can meet the respective requirements accordingly, have different geometries or sizes and thus ensure different deflection angles. Also can the air guiding elements over the transverse extension of the Refrigerated furniture or the depth of the refrigerated cabinet or the depth of the shelf areas different be designed.
  • the air guiding element or elements advantageously shape after one another embodiment of the invention Cooling air flows a vertically downward Directional component.
  • the Refrigerated cabinet has a substantially open front, and a cooling air curtain for thermal insulation of the cold room the open front is preferably substantially vertical or flows slightly inclined from top to bottom.
  • the air-guiding element or elements Cooling air flows a horizontal to the front Imprint the directional component. Because of this measure the one provided on the front of the refrigerator Cooling air curtain stabilized, in particular one The cooling air curtain falls into the interior of the cold room is counteracted. This will get them from the back wall escaping cooling air flows by means of the air guide elements also a horizontal directional component facing the front imprinted, which supports the cooling air curtain, so to speak protected from falling into the interior of the refrigerator.
  • the Rear wall adjacent air guide elements to the cooling air flow more downward vertical directional component and the air guiding elements adjacent to the front Cooling air flow one more towards the open front Imprint the horizontal directional component. Based on these Measure will be the goods on the shelves of the cooling flow or flows substantially vertically from above flowed towards, while arranged on the edge of the shelf surfaces Air guiding elements follow the cooling air flows horizontally Imprint the external directional component, which for a dynamic stabilization of the cooling air curtain of the refrigerator to care.
  • the refrigerated cabinet advantageously has a lower end wall of the Cold room, an inlet being provided in this area is that via a fan and an evaporator or such refrigerant into one of the back walls leads assigned channel, at the upper end of a There is an outlet for the cooling air curtain. This channel is going if necessary into another channel in the area of the upper one End wall above, from which the front of an outlet Cooling air for the cooling air curtain emerges.
  • outlet openings of the rear wall for the cooling air can be designed and arranged. So can for example, a multiplicity essentially equally distributed be provided by circular outlet openings. Also can have slot-shaped outlet openings, arranged in spaced lines or other patterns, be provided. It is only essential that the from the Cooling air escaping from the rear wall or the exiting Cooling air flows due to the obliquely upward Flow direction, especially in interaction with the Undersides of the shelf surfaces or with the Air control elements for a spatially significantly improved homogeneous cooling of the cold room or the one in it take care of goods.
  • the refrigerator shown in Figure 1 preferably has the Design of a refrigerated shelf 10.
  • the cooling shelf 10 is in the Usually set up in a sales room and used for Presentation and cooling of in a cold room 12 of the Refrigerated furniture included goods.
  • the rear of the refrigerator 12 is through a rear wall 14 limited, which in the present embodiment in is oriented substantially vertically.
  • the rear wall 14 has one or more or a variety of Outlet openings 16, possibly according to patterns or the same distributed on the surface of the rear wall 14 are arranged. Out one or more exit openings 16 Cooling air flows 18 into the cooling space 12, which is the cooling space 12 or cool the goods inside. There are also one or more shelves in the cold room 20 added, on which the goods are stored.
  • the front side 46 of the cooling shelf 10 can for example be closed by one or more doors.
  • the present exemplary embodiment has the cooling shelf 10 an open front side 46 on which a cooling air curtain 48 for thermal insulation of the cooling space 12 preferably in flows essentially vertically from top to bottom.
  • an upper, in essentially horizontally arranged end wall 22 for the Cold room can be provided. Down the fridge is through a lower end wall 52 delimits in its area Inlet 54 for the cooling air curtain 48 or for the cooling air flows 18 entering through the rear wall 14 is provided.
  • a fan connects to this inlet 54 56 and an evaporator 58 with which the cooled air in a channel 60 assigned to the rear wall 14 is guided. To the one can the air from this channel 60 through the Outlet openings 16 of the rear wall 14 into the cooling space 12 stream.
  • this channel 60 which is in the is aligned substantially vertically in an substantially horizontally oriented channel 62 above the Continue end wall 22, then at the end of channel 62 an outlet 64 is provided from which the cooling air is formed of the cooling air curtain 48 emerges. Outside is the cooling shelf 10 of walls that form insulation 66. in the Area of the outlet 64 or the end wall 22 can be a light source or other lighting 68 be provided.
  • the outlet openings 16 of the rear wall are designed in this way or arranged that the or the cooling air flows 18 with a vertical directional component 24 at an angle directed against a bottom 26 of the substantially horizontally oriented shelf surface 20 or the End wall 22 are directed or directed.
  • the Exit openings 16 direct or guide the or the Cold air flows 18 at an angle, preferably at an angle 28 (Figure 2b) of greater than about 30 °, preferably about 40 ° to about 80 °, in particular about 50 ° to about 60 ° based on the Horizontal, diagonally upwards.
  • the rear wall 14 preferably has a flat profile structure 30 on, in particular with a vertical and / or Repeating in the horizontal direction, if necessary regularly Tread pattern is equipped.
  • the profile structure 30 can Wave structure 32 (FIG. 2a), a trapezoidal structure 34 (FIG 2b), a triangular structure 36 (FIG. 2c) or also one Honeycomb structure or a combination of one or more of these or similar structures.
  • the outlet openings are in the wall sections 38 of the profile structure 30 arranged, the surface normal obliquely up or down approximately in the desired flow direction of the cooling air flows 18 points.
  • the Underside 26 of the one or more shelf surfaces 20 or the end wall 22 one or more Air guiding elements 40, 42 for directional deflection or distribution of the cooling air flow (s) 18 arranged or attached.
  • the air guiding elements 40, 42 can have different size and shape like this for example by the dotted line of the Air guiding element 42 is arranged.
  • the air guiding elements 40, 42 ensure that the one or more cooling air flows 18 vertically downward directional component 44 is imprinted. It is also provided that one or a plurality of the air guiding elements 40, 42 or the Cooling air flows 18 a horizontal to the front 46 Imprint directional component 50.
  • Air guiding element 42 horizontal passages, channels or the like may be provided. It is recommended that the Rear wall adjacent air guide elements 40 to the cooling air flow 18 a more downward vertical directional component 44 and the air guiding elements 42 adjacent to the front side 46 a more horizontal towards the open front 46 Imprint directional component 50.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
EP03003008A 2002-02-12 2003-02-12 Présentoir réfrigéré pour la présentation et la réfrigération de marchandises placées dans une enceinte réfrigérée Expired - Lifetime EP1334676B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10205621A DE10205621B4 (de) 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Kühlregal zur Präsentation und Kühlung von in einem Kühlraum aufgenommenen Waren
DE10205621 2002-02-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1334676A2 true EP1334676A2 (fr) 2003-08-13
EP1334676A3 EP1334676A3 (fr) 2004-11-10
EP1334676B1 EP1334676B1 (fr) 2007-12-05

Family

ID=27588533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03003008A Expired - Lifetime EP1334676B1 (fr) 2002-02-12 2003-02-12 Présentoir réfrigéré pour la présentation et la réfrigération de marchandises placées dans une enceinte réfrigérée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1334676B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE379984T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10205621B4 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010013977A1 (de) 2010-04-06 2011-10-06 Kmw Kühlmöbelwerk Limburg Gmbh Kühlmöbel, Vorrichtung zum Regeln und/oder Steuern der Kühlung eines Kühlmöbels sowie Bausatz zum Umrüsten eines Kühlmöbels
WO2015010455A1 (fr) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-29 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 Système de ventilation pour un réfrigérateur, réfrigérateur et mode de ventilation

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010035695A1 (de) 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlmöbel, insbesondere Kühlregal
DE202010011931U1 (de) 2010-08-27 2010-11-11 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlmöbel, insbesondere Kühlregal
DE102024134061B3 (de) * 2024-11-20 2025-12-24 Ladenbau Hanke GmbH Strömungsregulierte Auslegetheke

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3703126A1 (de) 1987-02-03 1988-08-11 Toschi Produktion Plattenelement und fuellkoerper, insbesondere fuer kuehlturm-filmkuehleinbauten sowie herstellungsverfahren dafuer
EP0593212A1 (fr) 1992-10-10 1994-04-20 Safeway Stores, Plc. Unités de présentation réfrigérées
EP0651216A1 (fr) 1993-11-03 1995-05-03 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Gmbh Réfrigérateur ou congélateur ménager
EP0899524A2 (fr) 1997-08-29 1999-03-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Réfrigérateur avec des moyens de distribution d'air froid
DE19914769A1 (de) 1998-04-23 1999-10-28 Halton Oy Luftzirkulationssystem in Verbindung mit einer Kühltheke und Verfahren zur Ventilation in einem/einer mit einer/mehreren Kühltruhe(n) ausgerüstete Raum oder Hallenraum oder einer Kühlabteilung eines Hallenraumes
EP1084666A1 (fr) 1999-09-14 2001-03-21 REMIS Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb von technischen Elementen mbH Köln Présentoir frigorifique

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1990431A (en) * 1932-04-13 1935-02-05 Roland E Frederick Refrigerating show case
US2594066A (en) * 1950-06-13 1952-04-22 Ed Friedrich Inc Two-decker dairy self-service refrigerator
US3324676A (en) * 1965-10-04 1967-06-13 Mccray Refrigerator Company In Refrigerated display case
GB2126697B (en) * 1982-09-02 1985-10-09 Barker & Co George Refrigerated display cabinets
DE8228259U1 (de) * 1982-10-08 1983-02-10 Hummel & Hummel GmbH, 2000 Hamburg Freikuehlvitrine zur selbstbedienung
GB9019278D0 (en) * 1990-09-04 1990-10-17 Craig Nicol Ltd Refrigerated food cabinet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3703126A1 (de) 1987-02-03 1988-08-11 Toschi Produktion Plattenelement und fuellkoerper, insbesondere fuer kuehlturm-filmkuehleinbauten sowie herstellungsverfahren dafuer
EP0593212A1 (fr) 1992-10-10 1994-04-20 Safeway Stores, Plc. Unités de présentation réfrigérées
EP0651216A1 (fr) 1993-11-03 1995-05-03 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Gmbh Réfrigérateur ou congélateur ménager
EP0899524A2 (fr) 1997-08-29 1999-03-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Réfrigérateur avec des moyens de distribution d'air froid
DE19914769A1 (de) 1998-04-23 1999-10-28 Halton Oy Luftzirkulationssystem in Verbindung mit einer Kühltheke und Verfahren zur Ventilation in einem/einer mit einer/mehreren Kühltruhe(n) ausgerüstete Raum oder Hallenraum oder einer Kühlabteilung eines Hallenraumes
EP1084666A1 (fr) 1999-09-14 2001-03-21 REMIS Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb von technischen Elementen mbH Köln Présentoir frigorifique

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010013977A1 (de) 2010-04-06 2011-10-06 Kmw Kühlmöbelwerk Limburg Gmbh Kühlmöbel, Vorrichtung zum Regeln und/oder Steuern der Kühlung eines Kühlmöbels sowie Bausatz zum Umrüsten eines Kühlmöbels
WO2011124222A2 (fr) 2010-04-06 2011-10-13 Kmw Kühlmöbelwerk Limburg Gmbh Meuble frigorifique comprenant une chambre frigorifique pouvant être refroidie avec de l'air extérieur froid
DE202011110116U1 (de) 2010-04-06 2012-11-23 Kmw Kühlmöbelwerk Limburg Gmbh Kühlmöbel mit einem mittels kalter Außenluft kühlbaren Kühlraum
WO2015010455A1 (fr) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-29 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 Système de ventilation pour un réfrigérateur, réfrigérateur et mode de ventilation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50308713D1 (de) 2008-01-17
DE10205621B4 (de) 2006-08-24
DE10205621A1 (de) 2003-08-28
ATE379984T1 (de) 2007-12-15
EP1334676A3 (fr) 2004-11-10
EP1334676B1 (fr) 2007-12-05

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