EP1336005B1 - Schnurloses bügeleisen mit piezo-elektrischem zerstäuber - Google Patents

Schnurloses bügeleisen mit piezo-elektrischem zerstäuber Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1336005B1
EP1336005B1 EP01982652A EP01982652A EP1336005B1 EP 1336005 B1 EP1336005 B1 EP 1336005B1 EP 01982652 A EP01982652 A EP 01982652A EP 01982652 A EP01982652 A EP 01982652A EP 1336005 B1 EP1336005 B1 EP 1336005B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
iron
cordless iron
water
cordless
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01982652A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1336005A1 (de
Inventor
Axel Wehrwein
Dieter Höhn
Marcus-Christian Wiedemann
Karsten Antonius
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rowenta Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Rowenta Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rowenta Werke GmbH filed Critical Rowenta Werke GmbH
Publication of EP1336005A1 publication Critical patent/EP1336005A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1336005B1 publication Critical patent/EP1336005B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/22—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying liquid to the article being ironed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F79/00—Accessories for hand irons
    • D06F79/02—Stands or supports neither attached to, nor forming part of, the iron or ironing board
    • D06F79/023—Stands or supports neither attached to, nor forming part of, the iron or ironing board with means for supplying current to the iron
    • D06F79/026—Stands or supports neither attached to, nor forming part of, the iron or ironing board with means for supplying current to the iron for cordless irons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to irons and more particularly to so-called “cordless” or “cordless” irons that allow ironing without the iron being connected by a cord to a socket or a support during active ironing phases where the iron is held in the hand by the user.
  • Such irons usually include a heating element internal electric. They are laid during the ironing stop phases on a support that includes a quick electrical current, allowing the heating of the iron and the accumulation in the iron of the energy necessary for the phase next active ironing.
  • Cordless irons are also known which receive the necessary energy from a electromagnetic inductor or infrared lamp located in the bracket as described in WO 08803579 or by contacting the sole with a hot support as described in patent DE 3538544, or even by a transfer liquid mass as in WO9721866.
  • the user thus avoids the discomfort caused by the cord of irons to conventional electric ironing. But to get an effective ironing, the fabric must often be moistened. Since the iron has a water reservoir, the user can use the spray or spray for abundant local humidification.
  • the iron is not electrically powered, the spray is generally a manual pump taking water from an iron tank, and a nozzle. But it is difficult in this way to permanently obtain a fine spray and well distributed over the ironed surface.
  • Cordless irons also make it possible to use steam produced in the iron, which comprises a water tank. This vapor, being distributed by holes in the soleplate are well distributed on the linen. But the accumulated energy is very quickly used, which leads to short active ironing times and long charging times compared to these ironing times active. For example a calculation shows that a 600 gram iron producing 20 grams of steam per minute and having an installed capacity of 2000 Watts can be ironed for 26 consecutive seconds before being too cold. But he then it takes at least 20 seconds to find the right temperature. In Indeed, the vaporization of water is large energy consuming, and a low percentage of the steam produced condenses on the tissues to moisten them, so that the yield of the operation is low. Waiting to warm up the Iron between two ironing phases is a constraint of cordless steam iron.
  • patent JP5161798 describes an iron equipped with an atomizer, or nebulizer, piezoelectric.
  • the fog produced by the atomizer is projected to the front of the iron as would a classic spray.
  • the surface can not be moistened too regularly that would do a steam iron whose steam holes are under the sole and a part of the fog is lost in the environment.
  • the fog arrives on the fabric by a large hole practiced in the sole. But this large hole is awkward, to flatten the laundry and to heat it in order to soften it, because of the corresponding lack of sole area.
  • the atomizer requires an electric current and the iron is not cordless.
  • the patent DE19735214 describes an iron equipped with an atomizer piezoelectric, allowing the ironed surface to be moistened regularly and without producing steam in the iron.
  • the fog produced by the atomizer very close to the sole is judiciously distributed through several orifices of this sole without having to go a long way where it could have been deposited. But the atomizer that produces the fog requires a power supply for operate and the iron is not cordless.
  • the object of the invention is a cordless iron, comprising a water reservoir, capable of to moisten the laundry during ironing, to increase efficiency, also although it would be a steam iron, and with equal mass, a better autonomy of ironing and a better comfort of use than a steam iron cordless of known type.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a cordless iron, having a body comprising a handle, a sole, a water tank, remarkable in that that it includes an electrically operated water atomizer and a accumulator of electrical energy supplying said atomizer.
  • the atomized water is deposited on the cloth that it moistens effectively, the sole only dries the ironed fabric, whereas a steam iron evaporates a lot of water that condenses partly on the fabric and still needs to be dried.
  • the energy saving due to the absence of vaporization allows the sole of stay warm longer and the iron has better autonomy.
  • the electrical energy necessary for the atomizer during the duration of a phase of Active ironing is accumulated in the iron.
  • the atomizer consumes a lot less energy than vaporization, which makes possible the accumulation of energy in batteries or capacitors that fit without difficulty in the body of the iron.
  • the atomizer is a piezoelectric device.
  • This type of device can produce very fine drops of water, similar to a fog in a small footprint. It is otherwise easily controllable.
  • the atomized water is distributed through distribution orifices opening under the sole of the iron.
  • the atomized water coming from the tank is well guided towards the laundry where it is deposited by moistening it efficiently and regularly, without losses in the environment.
  • Ironing is obtained with the necessary water and sufficient to obtain Ironing efficiency, the drying of the fabric is without excess steam. This water saving means less humidification and less warming up of the environment.
  • the autonomy and comfort of use of the iron according to the invention are therefore substantially better than those of a cordless iron equivalent.
  • the atomizer comprises a planar circular diaphragm having an axis, the diaphragm being disposed near and parallel to the sole and being put in motion by a piezoelectric ring of the same axis, holes for nebulize the water being spread on the diaphragm outside the ring at above the distribution holes.
  • the atomized water is deposited on the linen without the risk of condensing on the surrounding walls through a short circuit of atomized water.
  • the disposition holes in the diaphragm allows a distribution of nebulized water on a large diameter surface.
  • the iron comprises a fast electrical connector having its complementary part on a support, and a charging circuit of the electrical energy accumulator connected to the connector.
  • the iron is recharged in heat when the user puts it by connecting it to the support. At least a portion of the electric current entering the iron feeds the accumulator through a charging circuit of known type.
  • the charging circuit of the accumulator comprises a electromagnetic armature receiving energy from an electromagnetic inductor located in the support or in the ironing board.
  • the energy accumulator is a battery of one or more sealed lead accumulators.
  • this type of accumulator supports high load currents without significantly affecting the number of cycles of load / unload and without restriction of important use in terms of report charging current / capacity. This optimizes the charging time of the accumulator
  • the iron comprises a body 1 with a handle 11, a sole 2 secured to a heating base 21 in cast aluminum alloy and having a heating element 211, a reservoir 3 having a filling orifice 31.
  • the water tank 3 is in communication with an atomizer 4 better visible in Figure 2.
  • the atomizer 4 has a circular diaphragm 41 vibrated at a frequency ultrasound by a piezoelectric ring 42. In known manner, the diaphragm is pierced with holes 411 small enough not to let the water pass when the diaphragm is immobile and to atomize it when it vibrates.
  • These holes are preferably arranged outside the ring 42 over a large area diameter and above outlet openings 22 passing through the heating base 21 and the soleplate 2.
  • the openings 22 have a portion shape of crown having the same axis as the ring and their width does not exceed ten millimeters.
  • the openings form a discontinuous circle, which allows the part 212 of the heating base located under the ring 42 and the diaphragm 41 of to become one with the rest of the base 21, and in particular to transmit the heat at the sole 2.
  • the iron comprises an electrical connector 5 of which the male pins 51 are visible in Figure 1 allowing the iron to receive the electric current of the sector.
  • This connector is connected to a charging circuit 6 of a storage battery 7, and, via a thermostatic device adjustable by the knob 10, to the element 211.
  • the battery 7 is composed of two elements sealed lead accumulators.
  • the manufacturer's CPS405 battery Vision having a capacity of 0.5 amperes for a voltage of 4 volts fits well, and its volume of less than 30 cubic centimeters is easily lodged in the iron.
  • the battery 7 provides power to the control circuit and to atomizer regulation 8 4.
  • a trigger-shaped control 9 located under the handle 11 allows the start of the atomizer.
  • the Circuit 8 also includes elements of an electronic thermostat.
  • the support 100 comprises a connector 102 complementary to the connector 5 of the iron and receiving the electrical current of the cord 101.
  • the ergonomics of the set is provided that when the housekeeper places the iron on the support 100, the connector 5 of the iron fits easily on that of the support. The link electrical power is then ensured, which allows the iron to recharge.
  • the housewife can seize it to perform an ironing that consumes little more energy than dry ironing a cloth wet, even when, by actuating the trigger 9 it starts the atomizer 4.
  • the thermal energy stored in the sole is suitable for a time of ironing without much longer break than if the iron had produced the steam.
  • the atomizer 4 consumes with the circuit 8 a very weak energy before thermal energy of the sole, with a power of less than ten watts, in the example described three watts, easily provided by the battery 7 previously loaded. This power is to compare with some 900 Watts thermals that would be consumed to vaporize the amount of water needed at a comparable ironing efficiency. We then understand that the iron described saves a lot of energy which allows a much better autonomy in comparison with known cordless irons
  • the housewife places her iron on the support 100 where the sole warms up again in known manner and the battery is recharged.
  • the charge current of the lead-acid battery 7 can be raised without prejudice for its capacity, and the charging time of the battery does not cause a increase the break time. A new phase of use can then resume.
  • the support 100 comprises a control circuit 103 which drives a first high frequency inductor 104 and a second inductor 102.
  • the inductor 104 is found near the sole of the iron placed on the support and heated by induction.
  • the second inductor 102 is close to the raised iron heel on the support.
  • the heel of the iron has no connector but an armature 5 receiving the flow of the inductor 102.
  • the load circuit of the iron is connected to the armature 5 and he rectifies the current to charge the battery.
  • the support 100 comprises also a set of sensors 105 for detecting the presence of iron and reading of information concerning the temperature of the sole.
  • Detection of presence can be preferably optical through a reflective plate placed under the heel of the iron, or magnetic. Temperature information the soleplate can be read directly by a suitable sensor, or transmitted from the iron to the base by a signal emitted by the iron regulating circuit.
  • the operation of the iron is identical to that of the previous iron, but requires no hardware connection between the iron and its support, which makes the ironing easier again.
  • the armature 5 iron is disposed substantially parallel to the sole, for example in the substantially horizontal portion of the heel.
  • the iron is used with a table induction ironing machine 500 provided with inductors 501 whose operation is known. Part of the flux of the inductors 501 reaches the armature 5, which allows recharging the battery, even during the active ironing phases, which are no longer limited in duration.
  • the iron takes maximum advantage of the increase of autonomy in water of the tank, due to the use of an atomizer and of the arrangement described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Kabelloses Bügeleisen mit einem mit einem Handgriff (11) versehenen Körper (1), einer Bügelsohle (2), einem Wasserbehälter (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen elektrisch arbeitenden Wasserzerstäuber (4), der durch einen elektrischen Kraftspeicher versorgt wird, umfasst.
  2. Kabelloses Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zerstäuber durch eine piezoelektrische Vorrichtung gebildet ist.
  3. Kabelloses Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zerstäubte Wasser über in die Unterseite der Bügelsohle (2) einmündende Austrittsöffnungen (22) verteilt wird.
  4. Kabelloses Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zerstäuber (4) eine flache, kreisförmige Wandung (41) mit einer Achse aufweist, wobei die Wandung (41) in der Nähe der Bügelsohle und zu dieser parallel ausgerichtet angeordnet ist und über einen piezoelektrischen Ring (42) mit gleicher Achse in Bewegung versetzt wird und wobei zum Zerstäuben des Wassers, die Wandung (41) in ihrem außerhalb des Rings (42) befindlichen Bereich, oberhalb der Austrittsöffnungen (22), mit verteilt angeordneten Löchern (411) versehen ist.
  5. Kabelloses Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen elektrischen Schnellsteckverbinder (5) aufweist, dessen ergänzendes Gegenteil (102) auf einem Träger (100) angeordnet ist, sowie ein mit dem Steckverbinder (5) verbundenes Aufladesystem (6) für den elektrischen Kraftspeicher (7).
  6. Kabelloses Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufladesystem des Kraftspeichers einen elektromagnetischen Anker (5) aufweist, dem die Energie über einen im Träger (100) oder im Bügeltisch (500) angeordneten elektromagnetischen Induktor (102) zugeführt wird.
  7. Kabelloses Bügeleisen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftspeicher (7) durch eine Batterie von versiegelten Bleiakkumulatoren gebildet ist.
EP01982652A 2000-11-22 2001-11-15 Schnurloses bügeleisen mit piezo-elektrischem zerstäuber Expired - Lifetime EP1336005B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0015082A FR2816963B1 (fr) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Fer a repasser sans cordon avec atomiseur d'eau piezo-electrique
FR0015082 2000-11-22
PCT/IB2001/002146 WO2002042545A1 (fr) 2000-11-22 2001-11-15 Fer a repasser sans cordon avec atomiseur d'eau piezo-electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1336005A1 EP1336005A1 (de) 2003-08-20
EP1336005B1 true EP1336005B1 (de) 2005-12-28

Family

ID=8856761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01982652A Expired - Lifetime EP1336005B1 (de) 2000-11-22 2001-11-15 Schnurloses bügeleisen mit piezo-elektrischem zerstäuber

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6857209B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1336005B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2004514482A (de)
AT (1) ATE314519T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002214194A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60116372T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2253435T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2816963B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2002042545A1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019129675A1 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A cold steam iron with improved steam and energy efficiency

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JP7486915B2 (ja) * 2018-05-28 2024-05-20 東芝ホームテクノ株式会社 コードレスアイロン
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019129675A1 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A cold steam iron with improved steam and energy efficiency

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004514482A (ja) 2004-05-20
WO2002042545A1 (fr) 2002-05-30
HK1058219A1 (en) 2004-05-07
FR2816963A1 (fr) 2002-05-24
FR2816963B1 (fr) 2003-01-24
EP1336005A1 (de) 2003-08-20
US20040026398A1 (en) 2004-02-12
AU2002214194A1 (en) 2002-06-03
DE60116372T2 (de) 2006-09-21
ATE314519T1 (de) 2006-01-15
US6857209B2 (en) 2005-02-22
DE60116372D1 (de) 2006-02-02
ES2253435T3 (es) 2006-06-01

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