EP1338049A2 - Procede pour faire fonctionner un ensemble de piles a combustible, et ensemble de piles a combustible pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede - Google Patents
Procede pour faire fonctionner un ensemble de piles a combustible, et ensemble de piles a combustible pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procedeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1338049A2 EP1338049A2 EP01974039A EP01974039A EP1338049A2 EP 1338049 A2 EP1338049 A2 EP 1338049A2 EP 01974039 A EP01974039 A EP 01974039A EP 01974039 A EP01974039 A EP 01974039A EP 1338049 A2 EP1338049 A2 EP 1338049A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel cell
- cell arrangement
- interior
- protective housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZJPGOXWRFNKIQL-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Pro-Pro Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJPGOXWRFNKIQL-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXHSNKMFTZVVHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3N(CCCN3CCCC3)C2=C1 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3N(CCCN3CCCC3)C2=C1 VXHSNKMFTZVVHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-NTXLUARGSA-N (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-NTXLUARGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100172118 Caenorhabditis elegans eif-2Bgamma gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000020 Platelet Factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a fuel cell arrangement with a number of fuel cells arranged in a protective housing. It further relates to such a fuel cell arrangement.
- Fuel cells can be used for the environmentally friendly generation of electricity.
- a process takes place in a fuel cell that essentially represents a reversal of electrolysis.
- a hydrogen-containing fuel is supplied to an anode and an oxygen-containing auxiliary to a cathode.
- the a-node and cathode are electrically separated from one another via an electrolyte layer, the electrolyte layer permitting ion exchange between the fuel and the oxygen, but otherwise ensuring a gas-tight separation of fuel and auxiliary material.
- hydrogen contained in the fuel can react with the oxygen to form water, electrons accumulating on the fuel-side electrode or anode and electrons being taken up on the auxiliary-side electrode or cathode.
- the electrolyte layer which can be formed as a ceramic solid electrolyte in a high-temperature fuel cell or as a polymer membrane in a low-temperature fuel cell, thus has the function of separating the reactants from one another, converting the charge in the form of ions and unifying To prevent electron shorting.
- F- s Hi ⁇ H tr PH ⁇ tr 3 F 1 cn WF 1 w tr ⁇ ⁇ P s: ⁇ F- sQ P F- tr ⁇ ⁇ Hi tr O F- ⁇ ⁇ p: P ⁇ P- * "F - rt SD ⁇ > O rt O: PPO tQ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ • r- 1 cn PF, F- H ⁇ ⁇
- P ⁇ cn p ⁇ CD P cn P ⁇ P F- F ⁇ ⁇ P- E 0 ⁇ F, P Hi cn ⁇ sQ SD ⁇
- PPF Cu P SD Q ⁇ FO tr F "LSI F ⁇ cn P F- ⁇ p Dd Z P- ⁇ P rt ⁇ rt ⁇ o PF ⁇ sQ s ⁇ PPP" P sQ F o P F- F ⁇ P p F ⁇ to ⁇ ⁇ cn ⁇ F- Ps- • P- P Qn P
- FPPPO ⁇ P- rt P ⁇ CD o cn vq FF ⁇ P tr ⁇ ⁇ z O rt PP tr h- ZPF IM rt vq 3 tr SD FF cn P CD p: ⁇ Qn F- F F- Qn ⁇ ⁇ PP SD et n )
- CD PP cn P- Fi SD N
- F ⁇ SD F- rt P ⁇ FP ⁇ PF 1 P j-> 3 tr Hi ⁇ Hi ⁇ OPF P- CD tr Qn SD ⁇ H ⁇
- F p P P- F- PP p: F Hi P ⁇ CD rt F F- CD cn rt ⁇ MF " ⁇ ⁇ rt cn P Q ⁇ cn tr P p: P tr P ⁇ P- p F- F rt tr rt F- P- er ⁇ Ps- ⁇ rt cn ⁇
- the gas atmosphere located in the interior 6 enclosed by the protective housing 4 is replaced at least partially or continuously by fresh gas F at maintenance intervals.
- undesirable impurities and components which are particularly disadvantageous for the durability and operational reliability of the fuel cell arrangement 1, such as in particular water and molecular hydrogen, are removed from the atmosphere from the interior 6.
- An accumulation of the substances mentioned, which in turn could lead to corrosion or impairment of the functionality of individual components arranged in the interior 6, is thus ruled out even during a long operating time.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un ensemble de piles à combustible et un ensemble de piles à combustible pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé. L'objectif de l'invention est que l'on puisse faire fonctionner un ensemble de piles à combustible (1), comportant une pluralité de piles à combustibles disposées dans un logement protecteur (4), avec une fiabilité de fonctionnement élevée et une longévité particulièrement grande. A cet effet, il est proposé, selon l'invention, qu'au moins une partie du gaz se trouvant dans l'espace intérieur (6) défini par le logement protecteur (4) soit évacuée de cet espace intérieur (6) et remplacée par du gaz frais.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10047589 | 2000-09-26 | ||
| DE10047589 | 2000-09-26 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/003541 WO2002027835A2 (fr) | 2000-09-26 | 2001-09-14 | Procede pour faire fonctionner un ensemble de piles a combustible, et ensemble de piles a combustible pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1338049A2 true EP1338049A2 (fr) | 2003-08-27 |
Family
ID=7657638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01974039A Withdrawn EP1338049A2 (fr) | 2000-09-26 | 2001-09-14 | Procede pour faire fonctionner un ensemble de piles a combustible, et ensemble de piles a combustible pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040091754A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1338049A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3878551B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2423271A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002027835A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6951697B2 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2005-10-04 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Integrated systems for use with fuel cells, and methods |
| US7576660B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-08-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel retention monitoring system for a pressurized hydrogen storage tank on a vehicle and method of use |
| DE102016007751B4 (de) * | 2016-06-24 | 2025-01-23 | Diehl Aerospace Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Inertisieren eines Sauerstoff-enthaltenden Gases |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4393123A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-07-12 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell temperature control assembly |
| CA1335022C (fr) * | 1987-07-30 | 1995-03-28 | Tsuruyoshi Matsumoto | Revetement pour fibres optiques |
| DE3801576A1 (de) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-08-03 | Bayer Ag | Lichtleiter auf basis von polycarbonatfasern und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE3814298A1 (de) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-09 | Hoechst Ag | Lichtwellenleiter |
| CA1312648C (fr) * | 1988-12-22 | 1993-01-12 | Richard F. Buswell | Bloc d'alimentation a pile a combustible |
| DE4425186C1 (de) * | 1994-07-16 | 1996-03-07 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
| US5573867A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1996-11-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Purge gas protected transportable pressurized fuel cell modules and their operation in a power plant |
| DE19645111C2 (de) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-09-03 | Aeg Energietechnik Gmbh | Raumsparende Zellstapelanordnung aus Festoxidbrennstoffzellen |
| DE19743075A1 (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 1998-12-24 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit interner Kathodengaszirkulation |
| JP2000345724A (ja) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-12 | Masafumi Miyamoto | アミューズメント施設、アミューズメント施設用コンテナ及びアミューズメント設備の設置方法 |
| US6406805B1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2002-06-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method for storing purged hydrogen from a vehicle fuel cell system |
-
2001
- 2001-09-14 EP EP01974039A patent/EP1338049A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-14 US US10/381,464 patent/US20040091754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-14 WO PCT/DE2001/003541 patent/WO2002027835A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-14 CA CA002423271A patent/CA2423271A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-14 JP JP2002531529A patent/JP3878551B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0227835A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3878551B2 (ja) | 2007-02-07 |
| WO2002027835A2 (fr) | 2002-04-04 |
| US20040091754A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| WO2002027835A3 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
| JP2004527873A (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
| CA2423271A1 (fr) | 2003-03-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030310 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090204 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090815 |