EP1338860A2 - Procédé de fabrication d'un projectile explosif de grand calibre et projectile produit avec une telle méthode - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un projectile explosif de grand calibre et projectile produit avec une telle méthode Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1338860A2
EP1338860A2 EP02027327A EP02027327A EP1338860A2 EP 1338860 A2 EP1338860 A2 EP 1338860A2 EP 02027327 A EP02027327 A EP 02027327A EP 02027327 A EP02027327 A EP 02027327A EP 1338860 A2 EP1338860 A2 EP 1338860A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
explosive
projectile
charge
interior
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02027327A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1338860A3 (fr
EP1338860B1 (fr
Inventor
Ernst-Wilhelm Altenau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall W&M GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall W&M GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall W&M GmbH
Publication of EP1338860A2 publication Critical patent/EP1338860A2/fr
Publication of EP1338860A3 publication Critical patent/EP1338860A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1338860B1 publication Critical patent/EP1338860B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
    • F42B12/201—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class
    • F42B12/204—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class for attacking structures, e.g. specific buildings or fortifications, ships or vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
    • F42B12/208—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by a plurality of charges within a single high explosive warhead
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/02—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges
    • F42B33/0214—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges by casting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a large-caliber explosive projectile with a shell that contains an interior filled with an explosive charge encloses and has a mouth hole closable on the tip, through which the Explosive charge is brought into the interior of the explosive device.
  • the invention also relates to an explosive projectile manufactured by this method is.
  • insensitive explosive charges In many cases, defense technology uses insensitive explosive charges required. These are usually plastic-bound explosive charges, which have a relatively high insensitivity despite a high active power. Plastic-bound explosive charges, however, have the disadvantage that they are have relatively large coefficients of thermal expansion, which are eight to twelve times larger is like that of a steel shell made of a corresponding one Explosive projectile. In such a storey filled with explosives positive temperatures so that the explosive body in the shell is held while the explosive body is at lower temperatures contracts and then lies loosely in the shell.
  • the invention has for its object a method for producing a large-caliber Specify explosive storey, even when using plastic-bound Explosive charges of the explosive bodies even with large temperature fluctuations is always kept under tension in the shell.
  • the invention is essentially based on the idea that the explosive charge in one Arrange plastic cover made of an elastic material in the explosive storey, so that the changing volume of the explosive charge due to temperature fluctuations the elastic plastic cover is added. Because with large-caliber spin-stabilized Artillery shells generally only charge the corresponding explosive charge a front small mouth hole (head fuse holder) can be filled, it is not possible, explosive charges already packaged in plastic films in the interior to bring such an explosive device.
  • the invention therefore proposes through the mouth hole only a folded or compressed, inserting a bag-shaped plastic cover into the interior of the explosive device, their dimensions in the unfolded state essentially the dimensions corresponds to the interior of the explosive device. Then the Plastic cover e.g.
  • the pourable plastic-bound explosive charge also becomes inserted through the mouth hole in the plastic shell.
  • the mouth hole is e.g. by screwing in a head detonator closed.
  • the explosive body can be held under tension in the shell, it has proven to be Proven to provide additional clamping devices that are compared to the Compensate for the shell volume of the explosive charge.
  • the plastic shell with the Inner wall of the interior of the explosive bullet glued at least in some areas become.
  • the swirl transmission from the shell to the Explosives are promoted in that the walls of the interior at least in have a polygonal configuration in a partial area on the bottom.
  • the plastic cover can be both a smooth film and one Trade roof film with which preformed after detonation of the explosive charge Splinters can be generated.
  • annular sections are in the direction of Roof-shaped protrusions extending along the longitudinal axis of the explosive projectile provided, the roof-shaped protuberances of adjacent annular sections are offset from each other by half a roof.
  • the igniter is followed by an amplifier charge is that on the side facing the explosive charge the contour of a shaped charge insert and if the shim has an axially extending central recess has, so that the resulting after ignition of the booster charge Hollow charge jet reaches the explosive charge unhindered. It can be the Contour of the shaped charge insert around both a flat and a pointed cone insert act.
  • an ignition tube extends axially into the explosive charge, at whose the End of the compensating disc is arranged a lighting set.
  • 1 denotes a large-caliber spin-stabilized explosive projectile, as is the case for example, can be fired from a self-propelled howitzer.
  • the explosive storey 1 comprises a projectile casing 2 with a base part 3 and a front detonator 4.
  • the head igniter 4 is screwed into an adapter part 17, which in turn is screwed into a mouth hole 5 of the shell 2.
  • the shell 2 surrounds an interior 6, with the inner walls 7 a bag-shaped trained elastic (rubber-like) plastic sleeve 8 is glued, in which there is a plastic-bound explosive charge 9.
  • the plastic shell 8 has thereby a smooth surface.
  • the wall thickness of the plastic sleeve 8 is advantageously between 0.3 and 0.6 mm. It has also proven advantageous if a plastic with about 30% rubber content is used as the material for the plastic sleeve 8 becomes.
  • the explosive charge 9 is closed off at the front by an elastic shim 11, on the side facing away from the explosive charge 9, the adapter part 17 a exerts predetermined pressure, so that the explosive charge 9 is under tension.
  • the igniter 4 protrudes from the rear into the adapter part 17, which has an amplifier charge 12 comprises, on the side facing the explosive charge 9, the contour of a shaped charge insert 13 has.
  • the shim 11 has an axially extending recess 14, so that after the ignition of the booster charge 12 resulting shaped charge jet passes through this recess 14 into the explosive charge 9 and ignite this charge.
  • the explosive charge 9 into the explosive storey 1, first if necessary Glue applied to the inner walls 7 of the shell 2. Subsequently the plastic sleeve 8 is compressed such that it passes through the mouth hole 5 can slide into the interior 6. In the interior 6, the plastic sleeve 8 is due of the internal tensions again and lies on the inner walls 7 the shell 2. The explosive charge 9 can then be inserted into the plastic casing 8 introduced and the elastic shim 11 arranged on the explosive charge 9 become. Finally, the adapter part 17 is then screwed into the mouth hole 5 and then the head igniter 4 is connected to the adapter part 17.
  • the invention is of course not based on the embodiment described above limited.
  • the elastic shim marked there with 11 'needs itself do not extend over the entire cross section of the interior 6 'of the shell 2'.
  • the adapter part 17 ' is in this case completely inside the shell 2 'and the head igniter 4' is screwed directly into the mouth hole 5 '.
  • the explosive charge 9 ' can be used for rapid and uniform ignition Ignition tube 15 may be provided, which is located on the recess 14 'of the shim 11 'connects and extends axially into the explosive charge 9'.
  • the ignition tube 15 has a firing set from the end facing away from the compensating disk 11 ' 16 on.
  • a roof film can be used as a plastic cover instead of a smooth film be used.
  • Such roof foils have adjacent ones in the axial direction ring-shaped sections with the direction of the longitudinal axis of the explosive device extending roof-shaped protuberances are provided, the roof-shaped Protrusions of adjacent annular sections each by half a roof to each other are staggered.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
EP02027327A 2002-02-21 2002-12-07 Procédé de fabrication d'un projectile explosif de grand calibre et projectile produit avec une telle méthode Expired - Lifetime EP1338860B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10207209A DE10207209A1 (de) 2002-02-21 2002-02-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines großkalibrigen Sprenggeschosses und Sprenggeschoß, hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren
DE10207209 2002-02-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1338860A2 true EP1338860A2 (fr) 2003-08-27
EP1338860A3 EP1338860A3 (fr) 2004-03-17
EP1338860B1 EP1338860B1 (fr) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=7713877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02027327A Expired - Lifetime EP1338860B1 (fr) 2002-02-21 2002-12-07 Procédé de fabrication d'un projectile explosif de grand calibre et projectile produit avec une telle méthode

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6860185B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1338860B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE302934T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10207209A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2247254T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL154424A0 (fr)
NO (1) NO325786B1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1363102A3 (fr) * 2002-05-16 2004-10-20 Diehl Munitionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG Ogive
FR2862378A1 (fr) * 2003-11-17 2005-05-20 Giat Ind Sa Obus explosif ayant une tenue aux chocs amelioree
WO2008011969A1 (fr) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Tube conducteur
WO2009103409A1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Obus explosif et procédé de fabrication
WO2009103408A1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Obus explosif
RU2401976C1 (ru) * 2009-04-13 2010-10-20 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики" - ФГУП "РФЯЦ - ВНИИЭФ" Боевая часть и способ ее изготовления
EP1485669B1 (fr) * 2002-03-11 2011-06-15 BAE Systems PLC Munition avec chemise isolante pour les explosifs et procédé de fabrication de la munition
RU2425321C1 (ru) * 2010-05-12 2011-07-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики" - ФГУП "РФЯЦ-ВНИИЭФ" Взрывное устройство и способ его изготовления
RU2450235C2 (ru) * 2010-07-12 2012-05-10 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики" - ФГУП "РФЯЦ-ВНИИЭФ" Взрывное устройство с пластизольным взрывчатым веществом
US8601950B2 (en) 2009-05-25 2013-12-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Method for producing a large-caliber explosive projectile, and an explosive projectile produced using this method
EP3091329A1 (fr) 2015-05-08 2016-11-09 Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. Kg Procede de fabrication d'une charge pour un projectile explosif
EP3267143A1 (fr) * 2016-07-09 2018-01-10 Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG Projectile
WO2019197095A1 (fr) 2018-04-12 2019-10-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Projectile explosif

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WO2008118185A2 (fr) * 2006-08-25 2008-10-02 Mlm Internat Bombe à endommagement collatéral réduit (rcdb) et système et procédé de fabrication de celle-ci
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US7886667B1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2011-02-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army More safe insensitive munition for producing a controlled fragmentation pattern
RU2405124C1 (ru) * 2009-04-09 2010-11-27 Государственное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Московский Государственный Технический Университет Имени Н.Э. Баумана" Осколочно-фугасный снаряд "скнятин" с пластизольным снаряжением
DE102012000011A1 (de) 2012-01-02 2013-07-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Drallstabilisiertes Sprenggeschoss
CN102865780A (zh) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-09 北京吉保中试工程技术研究所有限公司 一种榴弹炮的底凹榴弹
RU2531643C1 (ru) * 2013-05-29 2014-10-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" Артиллерийский патрон
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DE102014103105B3 (de) * 2014-03-07 2014-12-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verfahren und Herstellung eines großkalibrigen Gefechtskopfes und Gefechtskopf, hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren
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FR3089621B1 (fr) * 2018-12-07 2022-04-01 Nexter Munitions Tete militaire perforante
RU2720141C1 (ru) * 2019-02-26 2020-04-24 Акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" Боеприпас усиленного осколочно-фугасного или фугасного действия
CN114440724A (zh) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-06 南京理工大学 一种有助于引信瞎火后爆炸物安全处理的弹引接螺结构
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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1485669B1 (fr) * 2002-03-11 2011-06-15 BAE Systems PLC Munition avec chemise isolante pour les explosifs et procédé de fabrication de la munition
EP1363102A3 (fr) * 2002-05-16 2004-10-20 Diehl Munitionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG Ogive
NO338258B1 (no) * 2003-11-17 2016-08-08 Nexter Munitions Sprenggranat med god støttoleranse
AU2004226912B8 (en) * 2003-11-17 2010-05-06 Giat Industries Explosive shells
FR2862378A1 (fr) * 2003-11-17 2005-05-20 Giat Ind Sa Obus explosif ayant une tenue aux chocs amelioree
US7174834B2 (en) 2003-11-17 2007-02-13 Giat Industries Explosive shell having improved resistance to shocks
EP1533590A1 (fr) * 2003-11-17 2005-05-25 Giat Industries Obus explosif ayant une tenue aux chocs améliorée
AU2004226912B2 (en) * 2003-11-17 2010-01-14 Giat Industries Explosive shells
WO2008011969A1 (fr) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Tube conducteur
US8408138B2 (en) 2006-07-25 2013-04-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Liner
DE102008010706A1 (de) 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Sprenggeschoss
DE102008010707A1 (de) 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Sprenggeschoss und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
WO2009103408A1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Obus explosif
WO2009103409A1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Obus explosif et procédé de fabrication
RU2401976C1 (ru) * 2009-04-13 2010-10-20 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики" - ФГУП "РФЯЦ - ВНИИЭФ" Боевая часть и способ ее изготовления
US8739671B2 (en) 2009-05-25 2014-06-03 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Method for producing a large-caliber explosive projectile
US8601950B2 (en) 2009-05-25 2013-12-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Method for producing a large-caliber explosive projectile, and an explosive projectile produced using this method
RU2425321C1 (ru) * 2010-05-12 2011-07-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики" - ФГУП "РФЯЦ-ВНИИЭФ" Взрывное устройство и способ его изготовления
RU2450235C2 (ru) * 2010-07-12 2012-05-10 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский Федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики" - ФГУП "РФЯЦ-ВНИИЭФ" Взрывное устройство с пластизольным взрывчатым веществом
EP3091329A1 (fr) 2015-05-08 2016-11-09 Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. Kg Procede de fabrication d'une charge pour un projectile explosif
EP3267143A1 (fr) * 2016-07-09 2018-01-10 Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG Projectile
EP3267143B1 (fr) 2016-07-09 2019-03-06 Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG Projectile
WO2019197095A1 (fr) 2018-04-12 2019-10-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Projectile explosif
DE102018108766A1 (de) 2018-04-12 2019-10-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Sprenggeschoss

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Publication number Publication date
EP1338860A3 (fr) 2004-03-17
US20060011053A1 (en) 2006-01-19
NO325786B1 (no) 2008-07-14
US6860185B2 (en) 2005-03-01
NO20025914D0 (no) 2002-12-10
US20040031380A1 (en) 2004-02-19
DE50204016D1 (de) 2005-09-29
DE10207209A1 (de) 2003-09-11
ES2247254T3 (es) 2006-03-01
IL154424A0 (en) 2003-09-17
ATE302934T1 (de) 2005-09-15
EP1338860B1 (fr) 2005-08-24
NO20025914L (no) 2003-08-22
US7114449B2 (en) 2006-10-03

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