EP1353029A1 - Serrure - Google Patents

Serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1353029A1
EP1353029A1 EP03004549A EP03004549A EP1353029A1 EP 1353029 A1 EP1353029 A1 EP 1353029A1 EP 03004549 A EP03004549 A EP 03004549A EP 03004549 A EP03004549 A EP 03004549A EP 1353029 A1 EP1353029 A1 EP 1353029A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
lock
bolt
locking
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03004549A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1353029B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG filed Critical ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Publication of EP1353029A1 publication Critical patent/EP1353029A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1353029B1 publication Critical patent/EP1353029B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/36—Padlocks with closing means other than shackles ; Removable locks, the lock body itself being the locking element; Padlocks consisting of two separable halves or cooperating with a stud
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/003—Chain, wire or cable locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/22—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
    • E05B67/24—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement with built- in cylinder locks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock, in particular a two-wheel lock, the at least one lock body and a lock lockable thereon has, the lock body a lock cylinder, one with the Lock cylinder - at least indirectly - coupled bolt and a block holder owns, into which the block can be inserted or from which the block is removable, and wherein the lock cylinder and in the block holder located block along a common lock arrangement axis are arranged.
  • This type of lock is therefore due to a linear arrangement of lock cylinders and clamp marked, in which the block along an extension of the lock cylinder or a rotary actuation axis of the lock cylinder is arranged.
  • a linear arrangement known, one arranged on an end face of the lock cylinder
  • the driver cage forces in a storage pan supported steel balls for a radial entry into the block holder or a radial retreat from the block holder.
  • the steel balls act to lock the block a circumferential groove on the block together or give way to unlock back out of this circumferential groove.
  • the construction of this castle is undesirable consuming.
  • the block has a flat locking section that the latch also has at least one release recess and has a flat locking section, and that the Bolt optionally in a locking position or a release position is movable, the locking portion in the locking position of the bolt with the locking section of the in the block receptacle located Klobens flat along a transverse to the lock arrangement axis interacting level and in the release position the release recess of the bolt the block for removal released from the block holder.
  • the lock according to the invention is therefore on the part of the block and on the part of the bolt at least one flat locking section intended.
  • these locking sections interact flat, for example by lying against or facing each other. This surface interaction takes place along a cross, in particular plane perpendicular to the lock arrangement axis.
  • This design is based on the knowledge that a flat
  • the interaction of the bolt and the block provides particularly high tensile stability regarding an attempt at violent removal of the locked Klobens from the block holder causes.
  • the bolt can interlock each other namely a high area coverage can be realized.
  • the bolt and the block are only subjected to shear. This higher tensile stability is particularly evident compared to known ones Locks noticeable in which to lock the block steel balls rest on the block and thus ultimately only a point or linear contact between the block and the balls realized becomes.
  • the Movement of the bolt between the release position and the locking position along a direction transverse to the lock assembly axis This allows the two-dimensional interaction of the locking sections can be realized particularly easily in the locking position.
  • the lock cylinder drives a driver part for a rotary movement about the lock arrangement axis on.
  • Such a rotary motion has tangential motion components, the perpendicular to the axis of rotation and thus to the lock arrangement axis run, and thus in a simple manner in a bolt movement can be implemented transversely to the lock arrangement axis.
  • the lock according to the invention can ultimately be compact Implementation of a driver and locking mechanism realized become.
  • the latch is essentially disc-shaped is trained.
  • the bolt - for example as a metal disc - can be produced in a particularly simple manner, while having a flat and therefore compact structure and equipped with the required flat locking section can be.
  • the movement of the bolt between the locked position and the Release position can - depending on the coupling with a driver part and depending after guidance within the lock body - for example as a curved one Moving, moving in a straight line, swiveling, as a rotary movement around the lock arrangement axis or as a combination of these types of movements.
  • the bolt preferably has a combination from a curve and rotation within the cross to the Lock arrangement axis through plane.
  • the bolt can be articulated on a hinge device be preferably in relation to the lock arrangement axis eccentric arrangement is provided.
  • the release recess of the bolt can be opened through a through opening, thus a circumferentially closed opening must be formed. Especially for the case of a curve / rotary movement or a pivoting movement of the It is preferred if the release recess on the bolt is in an eccentric arrangement is provided. As an alternative to training as a passage opening, the release recess can also be provided by a lateral indentation of the bolt, for example in the manner of a hook be educated.
  • the lock has a driver part, via which the bolt with the locking cylinder is coupled.
  • the bolt preferably has a driver section on which the driver part engages to make the bolt move to drive into the locking position and / or in the release position.
  • the bolt and the driver part are particularly coupled such that a rotational movement of the driver part about the lock arrangement axis in a movement of the bolt transversely to the lock arrangement axis is implemented.
  • the driver section of the bolt can for example through one end of the bolt or - for a slide guide - one Engagement groove may be formed, preferably within a transverse to the Castle arrangement axis running plane.
  • the driver part mentioned for the coupling with the bolt has at least one driver section which is in particular crescent-shaped.
  • a sickle or Crescent shape is particularly suitable to - by interacting with a driver section of the bolt - the bolt to an eccentric To drive rotary or swivel movement.
  • One or more driver pins, cams or pins are also used be provided, which engage a driver portion of the bolt.
  • the coupling engagement between the driver part and bolt can also be reversed, so that ultimately a driver increase of the bolt engages in a driver recess of the driver part.
  • the lock a bracket, with a bracket-side bracket end with the bracket connected and a lock body side end of a strapping device which is arranged on the lock body in this way, that it grips behind the clasp or encompasses the circumference if the clasp is inserted into the block holder.
  • a bracket which has one end on The lock body is attached and its free end by means of the block can optionally be locked to the lock body, for example around an object gripped by means of the bracket against removal to secure.
  • the arrangement explained results in a particularly stable Connection of the lock end on the lock body to the block in the In case of a violent tensile load.
  • Reaching around the Klobens be provided along a closed circumference, for example by the encircling device an eyelet of a joint bar bracket or a rigid bracket, or a loop of an armored cable bracket or a rope bracket.
  • lock body side end of the lock on the lock body movably, for example slidably attached, so that this In case of any tensile load on the bar, the end of the bar immediately on the block attacks if this is inserted into the block holder.
  • the bracket mentioned can be, for example, a rope Armored cable, a chain, a bar bracket or an articulated bar bracket act.
  • the end of the bolt and the end of the lock body are preferably so attached to the block or the lock body that the The ends of the stirrups are opposed to one another in the event of a tensile loading of the stirrup Direction, especially diametrically opposite to that Attack the block if the block is in the block holder.
  • the attack tensile load can be particularly high be effectively absorbed by the block, so that Lock particularly stable against violent opening of the bracket is.
  • the block side End of the temple permanently connected with a separate block or with a block is integrally formed.
  • the end of the bracket on the block side also has a wrap-around device, which engages behind or surrounds the block in a manner such as already in connection with the lock end on the lock body side explained.
  • FIG. 1 to 5 show an articulated rod lock designed according to the invention.
  • this has Articulated rod lock a lock body 11 on which an articulated rod 13a is rigidly attached.
  • On the joint rod 13a there are four joint rods one after the other 13b and a joint rod 13c each pivotable and slightly articulated.
  • the joint rod 13c is provided with a block 15 provided, in the closed state of the lock of FIG. 1st only a mounting base 17 can be seen.
  • a lock cylinder housing 19 has the shape of a truncated cone, which surrounds a lock cylinder receptacle 21, which for receiving a in the figures not shown locking cylinder of a conventional structure serves.
  • the lock cylinder housing 19 also has a lateral fixing receptacle 23rd
  • a driver part 25 essentially has the shape of a hollow cylinder, which surrounds a block holder 27. On one end of this The driver part 25 has a hollow cylindrical shape and a coupling opening 29 to enable a coupling with the mentioned locking cylinder. On the opposite end is the outer surface of the driver part 25 along approximately half the circumference to a protruding driver section 31 extended, which is crescent-shaped in cross section (cf. 4c and 5c). The driver part 25 also has along one Driver section 31 opposite portion of the outer surface a rotational play recess 33.
  • a bolt 35 has the shape of a circular disc with a circular Passage opening 37 and a lateral articulation recess 39.
  • the passage opening 37 is eccentric with respect to the circular shape of the bolt 35 arranged.
  • a surface section of the surface adjacent to the passage opening 37 Bolt 35 serves as a locking portion 41, as will be shown below is explained.
  • the block 15 has a cylindrical block neck 51, on one of which End of the mounting base 17 is formed.
  • the other end of the neck 51 is designed as a head 53. This is from the block neck 51 through a locking recess 55 in the form of a Circumferential groove separated.
  • the boundary surface of the locking recess on the head side 55 forms an annular flat locking section 57 of the block 15.
  • This rod end 59 has a fastening opening 61 serving as a wrap-around device and a fixing opening 63 (see FIG. 2).
  • the lock body 11 provided on the front side with a keyhole 65 (cf. FIG. 3).
  • the lock body 11, the lock cylinder housing 19, the one provided therein Lock cylinder, the driver part 25, the bolt 35, the mounting ring 45 and the block 15 are in the closed state of the Joint rod lock shown (Fig. 1) for arrangement along a common Lock arrangement axis 67 is provided.
  • Arrangement of the block 15 in the extension of the inside of the lock cylinder housing 19 provided lock cylinder characterizes the characteristic Linear structure of the lock shown.
  • this lock arrangement axis 67 simultaneously forms the Axis of symmetry of the rotationally symmetrical block neck 51 with the locking recess 55 of the block 15.
  • the lock cylinder housing 19 with the inside located lock cylinder, not shown in the figures, further the Driver part 25 and the bolt 35 along the lock arrangement axis 67 arranged inside the lock body 11 and there due to Articulated rod end 59 of the side inserted into the lock body 11 Articulated rod 13a caught.
  • This joint rod 13a is in turn Lock body 11 by the fixing pin 43 against lateral removal fixed from the lock body 11.
  • the fixing pin 43 is through the fixing opening 63 of the joint rod 13a, through the articulation recess 39 of the bolt 35 and through the rotational play recess 33 of the driver part 25 in the fixing receptacle 23 of the lock cylinder housing 19 is used.
  • the Fixing pin 43 thus also secures the lock cylinder housing 19 against twisting around the lock arrangement axis 67.
  • the block 15 is fixed to the end 47 of the hinge rod 13c, and by the block neck 51 through the mounting opening 49 and the mounting base 17 thus abuts the hinge rod 13c.
  • On the opposite side of the hinge rod end 47 is the fastening ring 45 - for example by a radial constriction - on the Block neck 51 fixed, so that the block in the fastening opening 49 is caught.
  • the mounting base 17 and the mounting ring 45 are spaced apart such that the hinge rod 13c with respect of the block 15 axially displaceable and / or with respect to the lock arrangement axis 23 is slightly pivotable. This makes handling easier of the bracket. If the block 15, as in Fig.
  • the joint rod lock shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 works as follows:
  • the block 15 can be removed from the block receptacle 27 along the lock arrangement axis 67 can be removed.
  • the swivel with each other connected joint rods 13a, 13b, 13c can then around or through a object to be secured, for example a bicycle.
  • the Joint rod 13c is then guided back to the lock body 11 the block 15 along the lock arrangement axis 67 in the block receptacle 27 introduce.
  • the block 15 will be in this position locked as explained below.
  • the functioning of the shown Articulated rod lock thus essentially corresponds to that For example, a rope lock, the hinge rods as a lock shackle serve.
  • the latch 35 can be brought into a release position, as in Fig. 4a, 4b, 4c.
  • the passage opening 37 is in this release position of the bolt 35 with respect to the block receptacle 27 of the driver part 25 and with respect to the fastening opening 61 of the hinge rod end 59 in this way aligned that the block receptacle 27 into a cylindrical cavity extended and thus for receiving the block 15 with the Klobenkopf 53 is released.
  • the latch 35 becomes perpendicular to the lock assembly axis 67 moves so that it partially in the block receptacle 27 or their axial extension protrudes and thus also into the locking recess 55 of the block 15 engages (see. Fig. 5a, 5b, 5c).
  • This conviction of the latch 35 in the locking position happens as follows:
  • the driver part 25 transmits this rotary movement to the bolt 35 such that it is within a perpendicular to the lock arrangement axis 67 running plane executes a curve / rotary movement.
  • a portion of the peripheral end face of the disc-shaped Bolt 35 is provided as a driver section 71 with which the inner peripheral side of the crescent-shaped driver section 31 of the driver part 25 cooperates.
  • the latch 35 is within the perpendicular to the Lock arrangement axis 67 extending plane movably mounted.
  • 4c and 5c show the interaction of bolt 35 and driver part 25.
  • Passage opening 37 of the bolt 35 as explained, with respect to the block 15 aligned and thus with respect to the lock arrangement axis 67 centered.
  • the articulation recess 39 encompasses the fixing pin 43 crescent-shaped driver section 31 of the driver part 25 lies with respect of the fixing pin 43 essentially opposite to the driver section 71 of the latch 35 on.
  • the bolt 35 is in the locking position moved by the driver part 25 a rotation about the Lock arrangement axis 67 performs with respect to the representation 4c and 5c runs clockwise.
  • the driver section 31 of the driver part 25 travels along the driver section 71 along the outer circumference of the bolt 35 and thereby forces the bolt 35 to a locking movement, in which the bolt 35 on the one hand pivots counterclockwise around the fixing pin 35 and to others radially away from the fixing pin 43, so that the articulation recess 39 partially disengaged from the fixing pin 43.
  • 5c shows the locking position of the bolt 35 achieved thereby.
  • the passage opening 37 of the bolt 35 is now with respect to the lock arrangement axis 67 and thus offset with respect to the block 15.
  • the latch 35 engages in a part of the locking recess 55 of the Klobens 15 a. It is therefore perpendicular to the lock arrangement axis 67 extending locking portion 41 of the bolt 35 on the annular Locking section 57 of the block 15 (see. Fig. 5a and 5b).
  • the block 15 is thus against removal from the block receptacle 27 secured.
  • the new release of the block 15 takes place in the reverse order, namely by turning the lock cylinder in the opposite direction is operated and the bolt 35 on the driver part 25 back into the Moved release position shown in Fig. 4c.
  • a particular advantage of the described locking of the block 15 within the block receptacle 27 is that in the locking position of the bolt 35 the locking portion 41 flat with the Locking section 57 of the block 15 cooperates, as in Fig. 5a and 5b. As a result, tensile loads become even - and not just selectively or along contact lines - on the latch 35 and thus transferred to the lock body 11. So that has shown rod lock a particularly high tensile stability with respect an attempt at violent removal of the block 15 along the Lock arrangement axis 67 from the lock body 11. In such a The bolt 35 and the block head 53 are only subjected to tensile load stressed to shear, so that particularly high tensile forces are required to yield the bolt 35 or the piston head 53rd bring about by force.
  • the flat locking section 41 of the latch 35 and the flat locking section 57 of the block 15 each run perpendicular to the lock arrangement axis 67, so that in the interaction of these locking sections 41, 57 not the There is a risk of the block sliding off a locking bevel.
  • This double gripping of the block 15 by the joint rods 13a, 13c has the advantage that in the event of an attack train loading by the hinge rods 13, 13b and 13c formed lock shackle this load ultimately mainly on block 15 or block neck 51 is transmitted. This will put an excessive load on the locking mechanism, in particular the bolt 35 and the driver part 25 avoided and corresponding damage to the locking of the Articulated rod lock prevented.
  • the articulated rod lock shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is designed so that the hinge rod 13a for a usage load in the intended Operation of the lock by means of the fixing pin 43 in the Figures shown position is attached to the lock body 11. Only at excessive stress on the hinge rod 13a, especially when trying a violent breakup or winding up by the Joint rods 13a, 13b and 13c formed lock shackle, the joint rod 13a due to a slight bending of the fixing pin 43 move laterally so that the boundary surface of the mounting opening 61 comes to rest on the block neck 51 and the further tensile load of the joint rod 13a is transferred directly to the block 15 becomes.
  • the latch 35 also consists of several disk-shaped latch elements can be composed, the same outline as that in the figures have bars 35 shown and arranged parallel to one another, are particularly attached to each other. In this way, a Reinforced bolt arrangement with an even higher shear stability are formed, the individual locking elements still as stamped parts can be manufactured using a simple manufacturing process.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 show a block lock, the construction of its Locking mechanism the rod lock according to FIGS. 1 to 5 equivalent.
  • Components of the same type as in the articulated bar lock explained are identified by the same reference numerals.
  • Block lock according to FIGS. 6 to 8 - for example as a brake disc lock -
  • the lock of the lock body 11 takes place on the end facing the block 15 by a radial inward constriction of the ring receptacle 69
  • Clamp receptacle 27 opposite the front side is the lock body 11 completed by a locking plate 73 attached to the lock body 11 is secured by a snap ring 75.
  • the block 15 is locked within the block receptacle 27, as explained in connection with FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • 8a, 8b, 8c show the locking position of the bolt 35, corresponding to Fig. 5a, 5b, 5c.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
EP03004549A 2002-04-09 2003-02-28 Serrure Expired - Lifetime EP1353029B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10215535A DE10215535A1 (de) 2002-04-09 2002-04-09 Schloss
DE10215535 2002-04-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1353029A1 true EP1353029A1 (fr) 2003-10-15
EP1353029B1 EP1353029B1 (fr) 2006-10-04

Family

ID=28051220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03004549A Expired - Lifetime EP1353029B1 (fr) 2002-04-09 2003-02-28 Serrure

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1353029B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE341685T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10215535A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2269843T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2811089A3 (fr) * 2013-06-05 2015-09-09 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Serrure articulée
CN106437342A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-22 浙江中立集团有限公司 一种可更换链板的折叠锁
CN110512963A (zh) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-29 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 一种抗冲击防盗锁板、开关方法及车辆
WO2020199361A1 (fr) * 2019-04-02 2020-10-08 温州市通用锁具有限公司 Verrou rabattable

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004052463A1 (de) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Zweirad-Schloss
DE102005063514B4 (de) * 2005-08-24 2010-06-17 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Gelenkschloss
DE102015112915A1 (de) 2015-08-06 2017-02-09 Vulcan Sports Co., Ltd. Einbruchsichere, zusammenklappbare Sperrvorrichtung
DE202015104106U1 (de) 2015-08-06 2015-08-18 Vulcan Sports Co., Ltd. Einbruchsichere, zusammenklappbare Sperrvorrichtung
DE202019105979U1 (de) * 2019-10-28 2021-01-29 Burg-Wächter Kg Gelenkschloss

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785183A (en) * 1972-01-31 1974-01-15 I O Prague Corp Theft deterrent for office machines, television sets and small factory tools
US3991594A (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-11-16 Goenner Albert O Anti theft locking system
US4075878A (en) * 1976-06-10 1978-02-28 Best Walter E Cable lock
US6055832A (en) * 1997-09-16 2000-05-02 Wyers; Philip W. Locking device
US6212918B1 (en) * 1998-09-24 2001-04-10 Benson Enterprises Incorporated Locking mechanism for portable valuables

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785183A (en) * 1972-01-31 1974-01-15 I O Prague Corp Theft deterrent for office machines, television sets and small factory tools
US3991594A (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-11-16 Goenner Albert O Anti theft locking system
US4075878A (en) * 1976-06-10 1978-02-28 Best Walter E Cable lock
US6055832A (en) * 1997-09-16 2000-05-02 Wyers; Philip W. Locking device
US6212918B1 (en) * 1998-09-24 2001-04-10 Benson Enterprises Incorporated Locking mechanism for portable valuables

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2811089A3 (fr) * 2013-06-05 2015-09-09 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Serrure articulée
US9217265B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2015-12-22 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Joint lock
EP3054068A1 (fr) * 2013-06-05 2016-08-10 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Serrure articulee
CN106437342A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-22 浙江中立集团有限公司 一种可更换链板的折叠锁
WO2020199361A1 (fr) * 2019-04-02 2020-10-08 温州市通用锁具有限公司 Verrou rabattable
CN110512963A (zh) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-29 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 一种抗冲击防盗锁板、开关方法及车辆

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2269843T3 (es) 2007-04-01
DE50305226D1 (de) 2006-11-16
DE10215535A1 (de) 2003-10-23
ATE341685T1 (de) 2006-10-15
EP1353029B1 (fr) 2006-10-04

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