EP1355010A1 - Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1355010A1 EP1355010A1 EP02100385A EP02100385A EP1355010A1 EP 1355010 A1 EP1355010 A1 EP 1355010A1 EP 02100385 A EP02100385 A EP 02100385A EP 02100385 A EP02100385 A EP 02100385A EP 1355010 A1 EP1355010 A1 EP 1355010A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gabion
- gabion cage
- cage
- flood
- cages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
- E02B3/108—Temporary dykes with a filling, e.g. filled by water or sand
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for erecting a temporary flood wall construction along a waterside comprising at least one gabion cage.
- Gabion cages or basket-like containers are a.o. described in GB-A-726.859 ; GB-A-845.863 ; GB-A-1.567.830 ; EP-B-466.726 and many other patent documents.
- the use of gabions or gabion cages filled with rubble, stones, earth, sand or like material for constructing sea and river defences is generally known.
- a disadvantage of these known sea and river defence constructions with gabions is that the filling operation of the gabion cages, e.g. on the building site, is a cumbersome and time-consuming operation.
- the invention proposes for a method mentioned in the opening lines that the gabion cage is securely fixed to the bottom, that at least the bottom panel and the rear panel of the gabion cage are provided with an impermeable lining and that the front panel of the gabion cage is provided with openings allowing the flood water entering the gabion cage when the flood water is rising and exiting the gabion cage when the flood water is subsiding.
- the side panels of some gabions are also provided with an impermeable lining.
- a great advantage of the method according to the invention is that the flood water itself is used as filling material for the gabion cages during the rising of the flood water. In this way, the gabions filled with water form a natural barrier or dam.
- each of the gabion cages is also provided with an impermeable lining ; this allows each of the gabion cages to form a separate cell for the collection of rising flood water.
- Figure 1 shows a river 1 and a land-area 2.
- the water level in the river 1 is as shown in the figures and there is no danger of flood at the landside 2.
- a temporary flood wall construction 3 in a quick manner to protect the land-area 2.
- Figures 1 and 2 show how several gabion cages 4 are placed next to each other along the waterside. These cages 4 are fixed securely to the bottom e.g. by means of spikes 5. As can be seen from figure 2, the bottom panel 6 of the cage 4 is provided with an extension 7 for obtaining a better anchoring or fixation of the whole bottom panel to the bottom. Other means can be provided for obtaining a strong anchoring or fixation of the cages 4 to the bottom.
- an impermeable lining 8 is applied against the bottom panel 6 and the rear panel 9 of each gabion cage 4.
- This lining 8 is only shown in figure 2 and not in figure 1 for the clarity of the drawing.
- the bottom panel 6 and the rear panel 9 of each cage 4 consists of two identical superimposed welded mesh panels, whereby the impermeable lining 8 is fixed between these two welded mesh panels.
- each gabion cage 4 is preferably made of welded mesh and is in this way provided with openings 11.
- Each cage 4 can have an upper panel 12 forming a hingable lid. In closed position of the upper panel 12 a cage with greater stability is obtained.
- the openings 11 in the front panel 10 allow the flood water of the river 1 to enter the gabion cages 4 when the flood water is rising in the river 1 and to exit or leave the gabion cages 4 when the flood water is subsiding or lowering in the river 1. In this way the flood water is filling the gabion cages and is automatically forming the filling material of the cages 4 in emergency cases.
- the gabion cages 4 as well as the panels of the gabion cages 4 can have different forms than learned in the figures 1 and 2. It is e.g. possible to use gabion cages 4 as learned in the EP-B-466.726, whereby the bottom panel 6 shows a hexagonal form and whereby each rear panel 9 consists of two panels forming an obtuse angle with each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02100385A EP1355010A1 (de) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02100385A EP1355010A1 (de) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1355010A1 true EP1355010A1 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
Family
ID=28459564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02100385A Withdrawn EP1355010A1 (de) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1355010A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009146901A1 (de) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | GEOTEX Ingenieurgesellschaft für Straßen- und Tiefbau mbH | Stationärer geschichteter hochwasserschutz |
| GB2503740A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-08 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Gabion with low permeability lining and high permeability lining or unlined section |
| WO2020254841A1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-24 | Pokrajcic Frano | Box of barrier for the protection of population wastewater |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB726859A (en) | 1953-04-28 | 1955-03-23 | Maccaferri Spa Off | Basket or gabion for river, mountain, and sea defences |
| GB845863A (en) | 1955-08-15 | 1960-08-24 | Penfold Fencing And Engineerin | Improvements in or relating to gabions |
| GB1567830A (en) | 1977-08-12 | 1980-05-21 | River & Sea Gabions Ltd | Gabions |
| EP0466726B1 (de) | 1989-04-07 | 1995-11-08 | Hesco Bastion Limited | Baublöcke und stützblöcke |
| EP0816572A2 (de) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-07 | VALSELLA MECCANOTECNICA S.p.A. | Leicht montierbares, modulares Schutzsystem |
| WO1998051865A1 (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Sigurd Melin | Damming device for erecting a liquid-damming protective bank |
-
2002
- 2002-04-17 EP EP02100385A patent/EP1355010A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB726859A (en) | 1953-04-28 | 1955-03-23 | Maccaferri Spa Off | Basket or gabion for river, mountain, and sea defences |
| GB845863A (en) | 1955-08-15 | 1960-08-24 | Penfold Fencing And Engineerin | Improvements in or relating to gabions |
| GB1567830A (en) | 1977-08-12 | 1980-05-21 | River & Sea Gabions Ltd | Gabions |
| EP0466726B1 (de) | 1989-04-07 | 1995-11-08 | Hesco Bastion Limited | Baublöcke und stützblöcke |
| EP0816572A2 (de) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-07 | VALSELLA MECCANOTECNICA S.p.A. | Leicht montierbares, modulares Schutzsystem |
| WO1998051865A1 (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Sigurd Melin | Damming device for erecting a liquid-damming protective bank |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009146901A1 (de) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | GEOTEX Ingenieurgesellschaft für Straßen- und Tiefbau mbH | Stationärer geschichteter hochwasserschutz |
| GB2503740A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-08 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Gabion with low permeability lining and high permeability lining or unlined section |
| GB2503740B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-10-15 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Gabion |
| WO2020254841A1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-24 | Pokrajcic Frano | Box of barrier for the protection of population wastewater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040422 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070608 |