EP1355010A1 - Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1355010A1
EP1355010A1 EP02100385A EP02100385A EP1355010A1 EP 1355010 A1 EP1355010 A1 EP 1355010A1 EP 02100385 A EP02100385 A EP 02100385A EP 02100385 A EP02100385 A EP 02100385A EP 1355010 A1 EP1355010 A1 EP 1355010A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gabion
gabion cage
cage
flood
cages
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02100385A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Roger Farmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bekaert NV SA
Original Assignee
Bekaert NV SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bekaert NV SA filed Critical Bekaert NV SA
Priority to EP02100385A priority Critical patent/EP1355010A1/de
Publication of EP1355010A1 publication Critical patent/EP1355010A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E02B3/106Temporary dykes
    • E02B3/108Temporary dykes with a filling, e.g. filled by water or sand

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method for erecting a temporary flood wall construction along a waterside comprising at least one gabion cage.
  • Gabion cages or basket-like containers are a.o. described in GB-A-726.859 ; GB-A-845.863 ; GB-A-1.567.830 ; EP-B-466.726 and many other patent documents.
  • the use of gabions or gabion cages filled with rubble, stones, earth, sand or like material for constructing sea and river defences is generally known.
  • a disadvantage of these known sea and river defence constructions with gabions is that the filling operation of the gabion cages, e.g. on the building site, is a cumbersome and time-consuming operation.
  • the invention proposes for a method mentioned in the opening lines that the gabion cage is securely fixed to the bottom, that at least the bottom panel and the rear panel of the gabion cage are provided with an impermeable lining and that the front panel of the gabion cage is provided with openings allowing the flood water entering the gabion cage when the flood water is rising and exiting the gabion cage when the flood water is subsiding.
  • the side panels of some gabions are also provided with an impermeable lining.
  • a great advantage of the method according to the invention is that the flood water itself is used as filling material for the gabion cages during the rising of the flood water. In this way, the gabions filled with water form a natural barrier or dam.
  • each of the gabion cages is also provided with an impermeable lining ; this allows each of the gabion cages to form a separate cell for the collection of rising flood water.
  • Figure 1 shows a river 1 and a land-area 2.
  • the water level in the river 1 is as shown in the figures and there is no danger of flood at the landside 2.
  • a temporary flood wall construction 3 in a quick manner to protect the land-area 2.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show how several gabion cages 4 are placed next to each other along the waterside. These cages 4 are fixed securely to the bottom e.g. by means of spikes 5. As can be seen from figure 2, the bottom panel 6 of the cage 4 is provided with an extension 7 for obtaining a better anchoring or fixation of the whole bottom panel to the bottom. Other means can be provided for obtaining a strong anchoring or fixation of the cages 4 to the bottom.
  • an impermeable lining 8 is applied against the bottom panel 6 and the rear panel 9 of each gabion cage 4.
  • This lining 8 is only shown in figure 2 and not in figure 1 for the clarity of the drawing.
  • the bottom panel 6 and the rear panel 9 of each cage 4 consists of two identical superimposed welded mesh panels, whereby the impermeable lining 8 is fixed between these two welded mesh panels.
  • each gabion cage 4 is preferably made of welded mesh and is in this way provided with openings 11.
  • Each cage 4 can have an upper panel 12 forming a hingable lid. In closed position of the upper panel 12 a cage with greater stability is obtained.
  • the openings 11 in the front panel 10 allow the flood water of the river 1 to enter the gabion cages 4 when the flood water is rising in the river 1 and to exit or leave the gabion cages 4 when the flood water is subsiding or lowering in the river 1. In this way the flood water is filling the gabion cages and is automatically forming the filling material of the cages 4 in emergency cases.
  • the gabion cages 4 as well as the panels of the gabion cages 4 can have different forms than learned in the figures 1 and 2. It is e.g. possible to use gabion cages 4 as learned in the EP-B-466.726, whereby the bottom panel 6 shows a hexagonal form and whereby each rear panel 9 consists of two panels forming an obtuse angle with each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP02100385A 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand Withdrawn EP1355010A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02100385A EP1355010A1 (de) 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02100385A EP1355010A1 (de) 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1355010A1 true EP1355010A1 (de) 2003-10-22

Family

ID=28459564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02100385A Withdrawn EP1355010A1 (de) 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Verfahren zur Errichtung einer provisorischen Hochwasserschutzwand

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1355010A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009146901A1 (de) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-10 GEOTEX Ingenieurgesellschaft für Straßen- und Tiefbau mbH Stationärer geschichteter hochwasserschutz
GB2503740A (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-08 Hesco Bastion Ltd Gabion with low permeability lining and high permeability lining or unlined section
WO2020254841A1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 Pokrajcic Frano Box of barrier for the protection of population wastewater

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB726859A (en) 1953-04-28 1955-03-23 Maccaferri Spa Off Basket or gabion for river, mountain, and sea defences
GB845863A (en) 1955-08-15 1960-08-24 Penfold Fencing And Engineerin Improvements in or relating to gabions
GB1567830A (en) 1977-08-12 1980-05-21 River & Sea Gabions Ltd Gabions
EP0466726B1 (de) 1989-04-07 1995-11-08 Hesco Bastion Limited Baublöcke und stützblöcke
EP0816572A2 (de) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-07 VALSELLA MECCANOTECNICA S.p.A. Leicht montierbares, modulares Schutzsystem
WO1998051865A1 (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-19 Sigurd Melin Damming device for erecting a liquid-damming protective bank

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB726859A (en) 1953-04-28 1955-03-23 Maccaferri Spa Off Basket or gabion for river, mountain, and sea defences
GB845863A (en) 1955-08-15 1960-08-24 Penfold Fencing And Engineerin Improvements in or relating to gabions
GB1567830A (en) 1977-08-12 1980-05-21 River & Sea Gabions Ltd Gabions
EP0466726B1 (de) 1989-04-07 1995-11-08 Hesco Bastion Limited Baublöcke und stützblöcke
EP0816572A2 (de) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-07 VALSELLA MECCANOTECNICA S.p.A. Leicht montierbares, modulares Schutzsystem
WO1998051865A1 (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-19 Sigurd Melin Damming device for erecting a liquid-damming protective bank

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009146901A1 (de) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-10 GEOTEX Ingenieurgesellschaft für Straßen- und Tiefbau mbH Stationärer geschichteter hochwasserschutz
GB2503740A (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-08 Hesco Bastion Ltd Gabion with low permeability lining and high permeability lining or unlined section
GB2503740B (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-10-15 Hesco Bastion Ltd Gabion
WO2020254841A1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 Pokrajcic Frano Box of barrier for the protection of population wastewater

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