EP1365206B1 - Filet de camouflage - Google Patents
Filet de camouflage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1365206B1 EP1365206B1 EP20030009650 EP03009650A EP1365206B1 EP 1365206 B1 EP1365206 B1 EP 1365206B1 EP 20030009650 EP20030009650 EP 20030009650 EP 03009650 A EP03009650 A EP 03009650A EP 1365206 B1 EP1365206 B1 EP 1365206B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- camouflage net
- polyamide fibers
- fibers
- camouflage
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical group N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
- F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2507/00—Sport; Military
- D10B2507/02—Nets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
Definitions
- the invention relates to a camouflage net with a carrier material in the form of a knitted fabric made of polyester fibers, with fractions of metal and plastic in fiber or pigment form and with a Tarnticianbe harshung.
- a camouflage net of the type described is eg from the EP 0 468 173 B1 known. It consists of a carrier material with polyester fibers as knitted fabric, in which metal fibers are inserted. Over the knitted fabric of polyester fibers with the metal fibers, a polymer layer of polyurethane is arranged, in which carbon is present as absorber pigments. The polymer layer is flame retardant and additionally coated with an infrared camouflage paint.
- camouflage net is not only effective against detection in the radar and in the thermal image, but also against detection in the near infrared range.
- the present invention has the object zü grounde a camouflage net of the type described to further improve, especially in terms of its effectiveness and its handling in use.
- this object is achieved in that in the knitted fabric made of polyester metal-coated polyamide fibers are introduced, and that the polyamide fibers are arranged distributed confused in the knitted fabric of polyester fibers.
- the metallized polyamide fibers incorporated into the polyester knit provide a significantly improved result in radar absorption and scattering, i. a better directional independence.
- the radar damping values are significantly improved.
- polyamide fibers with electrically conductive pigments or fibers can additionally be introduced into the knitted fabric, through which the required absorption of radar beams is achieved.
- a layer namely the polymer layer can be saved in comparison to the known camouflage net.
- the multi-layered structure or the complex layers in the known camouflage net could lead to varying dependencies in the use of the necessary amount of binding and the flame retardant, which was sometimes a disadvantage for the effectiveness of the camouflage net.
- the camouflage net as a whole is also lighter and thus easier to handle.
- camouflage net according to the invention already has a basic damping for an IR remission (infrared) and thus a reduced proportion of carbon and thus binding amounts are required in the case of the printing inks for a camouflage layer and for flame protection.
- the camouflage netting according to the invention thus also becomes more flexible.
- transverse weft polyester fibers are introduced with metal-coated and / or provided with electrically conductive pigments or fibers polyamide fibers.
- the Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a knitted fabric of polyester fibers 1 as a carrier material, which is constructed in a known manner from fringe and shot.
- metal-sheathed polyamide fibers 2a and polyamide fibers 2b having electroconductive pigments 3 are formed on the surface of the polyamide fibers.
- the metallization of the polyamide fibers 2a is provided by a coating of conductive metal 4 over the polyamide fibers 2a, wherein the metal can be applied by electroplating.
- the metal for example, silver, optionally also aluminum, may be provided.
- the polyamide fibers 2a and 2b may have a round cross-section. Alternatively, a trilobal cross-sectional shape is also possible or a cross-sectional shape in the manner of a trifoliate cloverleaf.
- the polyamide fibers 2a and 2b with their metal sheath 4 or with their pigments 3 are introduced into the knitted fabric in a random or zig-zag fashion.
- the fringes of the knit generally consist only of polyester fibers 2.
- polyamide fibers 2a and 2b which are significantly thinner in cross-section compared to the polyester fibers 1, 6.6 monophiles can be used.
- the layer thickness of the polyamide fibers 2a and 2b can be between 0.5 and 2.0 ⁇ , preferably at 1.0 ⁇ .
- the conductivity of the electrically conductive polyamide fibers 2b with their carbon pigments 3 may preferably be between 3 ⁇ 10 3 to 35 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ / cm.
- the thickness of the polyamide fibers 2a and 2b may preferably be from 0.13 denier to 0.64 denier.
- the polyamide fibers 2a and 2b may be e.g. in the knitted fabric have a weight share of 3 to 15%.
- a transverse weft 6 made of polyester fibers can be introduced into the knitted fabric.
- the polyester fibers 1 may be twisted with polyamide fibers 2a sheathed with metal 4 and / or with polyamide fibers 2b provided with carbon pigments 3.
- the knitted fabric of polyester fibers 1 and polyamide fibers 2a and 2b is provided on both sides with a flame retardant coating 7 in a known manner, wherein the polyester fibers 1 and the polyamide fibers 2a and 2b are enveloped almost everywhere by the flame retardant.
- a camouflage color print 8 may be applied to at least one side of the knitted fabric.
- the Type of camouflage printing 8 depends on the nature of the terrain for which the camouflage net is to be used. In the open terrain in the summer you will use the camouflage colors in the usual way green / brown speckled, in winter you will use white as the base color. If necessary, the camouflage net can also be printed on both sides with different camouflage colors for different purposes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Filet de camouflage comprenant une matière porteuse formée d'un tissu à mailles en fibres de polyester (1) comportant des proportions de métal et de matières synthétiques sous forme de fibres ou de pigments, et une enduction de couleur de camouflage,
caractérisé en ce que
des fibres de polyamide revêtues de métal (2a, 2b) sont incorporées dans le tissu à mailles en polyester (1), les fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) étant distribuées à l'état emmêlé dans le tissu à mailles en fibres de polyester (1). - Filet de camouflage selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
des fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) pourvues de pigments ou fibres (3) conducteurs de l'électricité sont incorporées dans le tissu à mailles en polyester (1). - Filet de camouflage selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
les fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) sont incorporées en zigzag dans le tissu à mailles en fibres de polyester (1). - Filet de camouflage selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
caractérisé en ce que
les fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) sont constituées par des monofilaments. - Filet de camouflage selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce que
sont prévus des monofilaments 6.6. - Filet de camouflage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que
les fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) présentent une section ronde. - Filet de camouflage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que
les fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) présentent une section trilobée. - Filet de camouflage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que
les fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) sont incorporées dans une épaisseur de couche de 0,5 à 2 µ, de préférence de 1 µ. - Filet de camouflage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que
les fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) sont présentes dans une proportion en poids de 3 à 15 % dans le composite de tissu à mailles. - Filet de camouflage selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que
la conductibilité électrique des fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) pourvues de pigments de carbone (3) ou de fibres de carbone est comprise entre 3x103 et 35x103Ω. - Filet de camouflage selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que,
comme revêtement métallique, il est prévu un métal conducteur (4), de préférence de l'argent. - Filet de camouflage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
caractérisé en ce que,
dans le composite de tissu à mailles, sont incorporées en outre, dans une trame transversale (6), des fibres de polyester (1) et des fibres de polyamide (2a, 2b) revêtues de métal et/ou pourvues de pigments (3) ou de fibres conducteurs de l'électricité.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10223333 | 2002-05-25 | ||
| DE2002123333 DE10223333A1 (de) | 2002-05-25 | 2002-05-25 | Tarnnetz |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1365206A2 EP1365206A2 (fr) | 2003-11-26 |
| EP1365206A3 EP1365206A3 (fr) | 2004-11-03 |
| EP1365206B1 true EP1365206B1 (fr) | 2008-11-12 |
Family
ID=29285695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20030009650 Revoked EP1365206B1 (fr) | 2002-05-25 | 2003-04-30 | Filet de camouflage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040082245A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1365206B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004101166A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE414256T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2428602C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10223333A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2316666T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011109331U1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-01-26 | Blücher Systems GmbH | Tarnvorrichtung |
| WO2016166074A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Rent A Scientist Gmbh | Formulation de dispersion contenant des nanoparticules métalliques |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10333861B3 (de) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-20 | Flöter, Sven | Mattenartiges Flächengebilde |
| FR2873231B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-08-18 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Article textile |
| JP4661323B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-25 | 2011-03-30 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 遠赤外線偽装材及びそれを用いた遠赤外線偽装衣 |
| PL1914505T3 (pl) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-01-31 | Ssz Camouflage Tech Ag | Ubiór maskujący |
| CN102002809B (zh) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-18 | 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 | 伪装网基布的生产方法 |
| CN102002807A (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-04-06 | 浙江高达新材料有限公司 | 可屏蔽微波的经编网眼布 |
| USD754444S1 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-04-26 | Aaron Joel Williams | Fabric or the like with camouflage pattern |
| CN110965199A (zh) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-07 | 江南大学 | 一种编织机构、丛状三维织物及其编织方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1074979B (de) * | 1957-02-02 | 1960-02-04 | Fa J H Benecke Hannover | Flexibler Schutzstoff gegen atomare, bakterielle und chemische Waffen, |
| SE420236B (sv) * | 1975-05-13 | 1981-09-21 | Barracudaverken Ab | Radarkamouflerande kamouflageduk med stodvev |
| US5312678A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1994-05-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Camouflage material |
| WO1991016592A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-10-31 | Courtaulds Advanced Materials (Holdings) Limited | Materiaux de camouflage visuel et thermique, et procede de fabrication |
| DE9017747U1 (de) * | 1990-07-21 | 1991-12-19 | C.F. Ploucquet GmbH & Co, 89522 Heidenheim | Tarnnetz |
| US5932309A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1999-08-03 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Colored articles and compositions and methods for their fabrication |
| WO1997045693A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-04 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Revetement de camouflage |
| DE19952521A1 (de) * | 1999-10-30 | 2001-05-03 | Texplorer Gmbh | Atmungsfähiges Material für Schutzbekleidung |
| US6499141B1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2002-12-31 | Shelter-Pro, Llc | Multidimensional camouflage outer wear garment system |
-
2002
- 2002-05-25 DE DE2002123333 patent/DE10223333A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-30 DE DE50310769T patent/DE50310769D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-30 ES ES03009650T patent/ES2316666T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-30 AT AT03009650T patent/ATE414256T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-30 EP EP20030009650 patent/EP1365206B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2003-05-13 CA CA 2428602 patent/CA2428602C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-16 US US10/440,291 patent/US20040082245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-19 JP JP2003140526A patent/JP2004101166A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DR-ING MAX MATTHES: "TEXTIL-FACHWÖRTERBUCH", SCHIELE & SCHÖN * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202011109331U1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-01-26 | Blücher Systems GmbH | Tarnvorrichtung |
| WO2016166074A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Rent A Scientist Gmbh | Formulation de dispersion contenant des nanoparticules métalliques |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE414256T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
| ES2316666T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
| EP1365206A2 (fr) | 2003-11-26 |
| CA2428602A1 (fr) | 2003-11-25 |
| US20040082245A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| EP1365206A3 (fr) | 2004-11-03 |
| CA2428602C (fr) | 2011-01-04 |
| JP2004101166A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
| DE50310769D1 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
| DE10223333A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
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