EP1385238A2 - Anordnung für die elektrische Kontaktierung von Kaltkathodenröhren - Google Patents

Anordnung für die elektrische Kontaktierung von Kaltkathodenröhren Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1385238A2
EP1385238A2 EP03464001A EP03464001A EP1385238A2 EP 1385238 A2 EP1385238 A2 EP 1385238A2 EP 03464001 A EP03464001 A EP 03464001A EP 03464001 A EP03464001 A EP 03464001A EP 1385238 A2 EP1385238 A2 EP 1385238A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
clearance
cover
electrode
cold cathode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03464001A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1385238B1 (de
EP1385238A3 (de
Inventor
Iancu Caracota
Cornel Barbulescu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SC Ianlux Srl
Original Assignee
SC Ianlux Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SC Ianlux Srl filed Critical SC Ianlux Srl
Publication of EP1385238A2 publication Critical patent/EP1385238A2/de
Publication of EP1385238A3 publication Critical patent/EP1385238A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1385238B1 publication Critical patent/EP1385238B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/02Single-pole devices, e.g. holder for supporting one end of a tubular incandescent or neon lamp
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connection device for discharge tubes with cold cathode.
  • cold cathode discharge tubes which include a sealed tube in glass and metal cages at the ends, to initiate and maintain the electric shock.
  • the cage is provided with a metallic connection electrode which passes tightly through the glass tube by a glass prominence.
  • connection of the tube is made by twisting part of the stripped end of the electrical cable, with the outer end of the metal electrode and the insulation of the connection thus obtained.
  • This connection mode is not safe, because the twist does not resist for a long time and the electrical contact is affected by oxidation.
  • Another known electrical connection device [inventions EP 0911915 and EP 1067631] has an axial channel through which the outer electrode of the tube and a rod pass radial threaded to fix the electrode.
  • This terminal has the disadvantage that the threaded rod radial has too small a diameter and does not allow a satisfactory tightening. The tightening weakened over the time and we have difficulties with manual operations, because of the too small dimensions of the radial threaded rod.
  • invention FR 2769752 has an axial channel, through which the electrode passes of the tube, as well as, on the other end, part of the electrical power cable, which is tightened together with a radial threaded rod.
  • a variant of this system provides for another channel perpendicular to the axial channel, through which the electrode of the tube is passed. Through the same channel we introduces the power supply cable. We tighten the electrode and the two conductors with a axial threaded rod. This system has the disadvantage of inconvenient handling.
  • the electrical connection device for cold cathode discharge tubes comprises a sealed glass tube and metal cages at the ends, to initiate and maintain the electrical discharge, provided with a metal connection electrode, which sealingly passes through the glass tube , by a glass prominence and which is supplied by an electric power cable , eliminates the disadvantages already mentioned, because it is composed of a support piece of the metal connection electrode, which has the shape of a glass and which has at the base an axial orifice to pass the metal connection electrode, the inner edge of the opening of the support part has a clearance for installation on the sealed glass tube, opposite the opening, at the exterior, the support piece having a thread, a connecting piece for fixing the connection electrode, composed of a cover which has an inside thread and a clearance from the inside edge from the cover to the beginning of the internal thread, outside the base of the cover, the fixing part, having an empty cylinder, which has an external thread and a clearance in contact with the thread on the outer surface of the bottom cover and, tangent to the outer surface of the bottom of the cover, the cylinder is
  • the known cold cathode discharge luminescent tube is composed of a sealed glass tube 1, which has metal cages 2 at the ends to initiate and maintain the electrical discharge.
  • the metal cage 2 is provided with a metal connection electrode 3, which crosses the tube 1 tightly, through a glass prominence 4.
  • An electric power cable 5 is connected to the metal electrode 3.
  • the electrical connection device for cold cathode discharge tubes is composed of a support part 6 of the metal connection electrode 3, of a part 7 for fixing the connection electrode 3 and a hooking nut 8 of the electric supply cable 5.
  • the support part 6 of the metal connection electrode 3 has the form of a glass and has at the base an axial orifice 9 so that the metal electrode 3 can be passed.
  • the inner edge of the opening of the support piece 6 has a clearance 10, for fitting on the sealed glass tube 1.
  • a thread 11 At the other end of the opening, outside of the support piece 6, there is a thread 11.
  • the outer surface of the support piece 6, between the thread and the opening of the piece, is machined with roughness, striated or profiled for easy handling, manually or using specialized tools or instruments.
  • the glass protrusion 4 is introduced into the support part 6 and the metal connection electrode 3, passes through the axial orifice 9 and it is bent at right angles, above the external surface of the base of the part. .
  • the support part 6 of the metal electrode 3 is supported by the release 10 on the glass tube and it is rigidly fixed to the latter and to the glass prominence 4 by an adhesive 12, introduced inside.
  • the part 7 for fixing the connection electrode 3 is metallic and it is composed of a cover 13, which has an internal thread 14 and a clearance 15 from the internal edge of the cover until the beginning of the internal thread 14.
  • the outer surface of the cover 13 is machined with roughness, ridged or profiled for easy handling, manually or using tools or specialized instruments.
  • the cover 13 is threaded on the support part 6 of the electrode and electrical contact is made with the metal connection electrode 3 by tightening and also the fixing thereof.
  • the clearance 15 coats part of the support part 6 and provides protection against the penetration of undesirable substances into the contact zone.
  • a bonding paste is put on the internal thread 14 of the cover 7, in the area of the clearance 15 and on the external thread 11 of the support part 6, which hardens, producing a sealing and thus protection of the electrical contact and also protection against the loosening of parts, vibrations or other unforeseen causes.
  • the fastening part 7 On the outside of the base of the cover 13, the fastening part 7 has an empty cylinder 16, which has an external thread 17 and a clearance at the contact zone between the thread and the external surface of the bottom of the cover 13. Tangent on the outer surface of the bottom of the cover 13, the cylinder 16 is crossed by a channel 18 .
  • the hooking nut 8 of the electric supply cable 5 a at one of the ends of the net, clearance 19.
  • the outer surface of the hooking nut 8 of the electric cable 5 feed is machined with roughness, ridged or profiled for easy handling, manually where using tools where specialized instruments ,.
  • the hooking nut 8 of the electric supply cable 5 is threaded on the cylinder 16, with the clearance 19 outwards.
  • the edge of the cylinder 16, including the outer thread 17, is deformed, slightly enlarged, as well as the hooking nut 8, remains captive, the deformation mentioned entering, when the nut is completely loose, in clearance 19. In the loosened position, the nut completely releases the channel 18.

Landscapes

  • Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
EP03464001A 2002-07-25 2003-07-23 Anordnung für die elektrische Kontaktierung von Kaltkathodenröhren Expired - Lifetime EP1385238B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ROA200201025A RO119977B1 (ro) 2002-07-25 2002-07-25 Soclu electrod pentru lămpi cu descărcare în gaze spectrale
RO201000025 2002-07-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1385238A2 true EP1385238A2 (de) 2004-01-28
EP1385238A3 EP1385238A3 (de) 2005-01-05
EP1385238B1 EP1385238B1 (de) 2007-02-14

Family

ID=29997636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03464001A Expired - Lifetime EP1385238B1 (de) 2002-07-25 2003-07-23 Anordnung für die elektrische Kontaktierung von Kaltkathodenröhren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1385238B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE354193T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60311711D1 (de)
RO (1) RO119977B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010015946A1 (en) 2008-08-07 2010-02-11 Tyco Electronics Amp Italia S.P.A. Connector device for connecting a cold cathode of a neon or fluorescent-tube lamp to a supply cable

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB662994A (en) * 1949-05-26 1951-12-12 Ozalid Co Ltd An improved end connection for tubular electric lamps
US5045000A (en) * 1990-07-09 1991-09-03 Everbrite, Inc. Neon sign connector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010015946A1 (en) 2008-08-07 2010-02-11 Tyco Electronics Amp Italia S.P.A. Connector device for connecting a cold cathode of a neon or fluorescent-tube lamp to a supply cable
CN102113184A (zh) * 2008-08-07 2011-06-29 泰科电子Amp意大利公司 用于将氖或者荧光管灯连接到电源电缆的连接器装置
EP2311156B1 (de) * 2008-08-07 2016-07-06 Tyco Electronics AMP Italia S.p.A. Steckverbindervorrichtung zum anschluss einer kalten kathode einer neon- oder fluoreszenzleuchte an ein versorgungskabel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE354193T1 (de) 2007-03-15
EP1385238B1 (de) 2007-02-14
EP1385238A3 (de) 2005-01-05
RO119977B1 (ro) 2005-06-30
DE60311711D1 (de) 2007-03-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7705240B2 (en) Cord seal for swimming pool and spa light niches
EP1376766B1 (de) Befestigungsanordnung einer elektrischen Anschlussklemme
EP1385238A2 (de) Anordnung für die elektrische Kontaktierung von Kaltkathodenröhren
EP0691262A1 (de) Spritzschutz für Fahrräder und Herstellungsverfahren
EP2355248A1 (de) Drahtklemmvorrichtung
FR2824603A1 (fr) Dispositif de serrage
EP1842271A1 (de) Wandelement für abgedichteten kabeldurchgang
FR2704467A1 (fr) Elément de raccordement pour l'alimentation des équipements de soudage ou de découpage à arc électrique.
FR2763654A1 (fr) Insert pour la fixation d'une cosse de raccordement electrique sur une paroi mince, et ses procedes de montage et de demontage
US20020068472A1 (en) Externally threaded conduit body for compression connection
FR2496220A1 (fr) Raccord a emboitement et son procede de montage
FR2562984A1 (fr) Raccord de securite pour circuits pneumatiques
KR200196182Y1 (ko) 송전선 고정용 압축인류클램프
EP0821835A1 (de) Hinterverbindungsvorrichtung für elektrischen stecker für abgeschirmtes kabel
FR2810457A1 (fr) Connecteur pour connexion rapide d'un cable a une electrode a cathode froide
FR2894721A1 (fr) Etrier de serrage a vis imperdable pour raccorder deux conducteurs
FR3021683A1 (fr) Suspente pour l'accrochage d'un rail de fixation d'un element de doublage en combinaison avec un materiau isolant et une membrane d'etancheite
KR100687340B1 (ko) 와이어 접속 장치
JPH08166046A (ja) ワイヤ緊張装置
KR970004489Y1 (ko) 전화선 고정구
JPH09163579A (ja) 分岐線引出部
EP2460231A1 (de) Verbinder oder verbindungsklemme für beschichtete oberleitungskabel
FR2471057A1 (fr) Bride d'accouplement pour antenne et antenne ainsi equipee
KR200156698Y1 (ko) 가공지선 지지대
FR2520087A1 (fr) Dispositif pour faciliter le raccordement des tuyaux onduleux et procede pour le realiser

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20050525

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60311711

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20070329

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070514

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20070515

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070525

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070716

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20070720

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20071115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070731

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070731

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070515

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20090331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: RN

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20090102

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070723

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070214

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: FC

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SC IANLUX SRL

Effective date: 20090731

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 20100114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20160708

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170719

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20180330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170731

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180723

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180723