EP1385612A2 - Tensidgemisch - Google Patents
TensidgemischInfo
- Publication number
- EP1385612A2 EP1385612A2 EP02730219A EP02730219A EP1385612A2 EP 1385612 A2 EP1385612 A2 EP 1385612A2 EP 02730219 A EP02730219 A EP 02730219A EP 02730219 A EP02730219 A EP 02730219A EP 1385612 A2 EP1385612 A2 EP 1385612A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- carbon atoms
- alcohol
- carboxylic acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- -1 ether carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-icos-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008271 cosmetic emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003977 halocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008251 pharmaceutical emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
- C09K23/018—Mixtures of two or more different organic oxygen-containing compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/592—Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions
- A61K2800/5922—At least two compounds being classified in the same subclass of A61K8/18
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surfactant mixture of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and / or alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids and the use of the mixture as an emulsifier or foaming agent.
- alkyl oligoglycosides are used as mild surfactants in a large number of surface-active preparations, for example dishwashing detergents, but also hair shampoos and the like. It was particularly disadvantageous that no stable foams were formed in hard water and that the foaming power of the alkyl oligoglycosides was not comparable to that of ether sulfates or other very good foaming agents. In addition, alkyl oligoglycosides alone show an unfavorable stickiness, which is felt particularly negatively in applications on hair, such as, for example, in hair shampoos.
- the object of the present invention was to provide surfactant mixtures based on alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides which have improved foam properties and whose foam also remains stable in hard water. Another goal was to reduce the stickiness of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides.
- the mixtures according to the invention are also said to have emulsifying properties and are thus suitable for the preparation of emulsions.
- the present invention relates to a surfactant mixture containing - based on the active substance content
- surfactant mixtures which, in addition to alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides, contain alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids as the main component, preferably mixtures of Ci2 / ⁇ -alkyl oligoglycosides with an excess of Ci ⁇ m-alkyl oligoglycoside-comparable carboxylic acids have good foam properties like ether sulfates and show good foam volume regardless of water hardness.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention preferably mixtures of Ci2 / i4-alkyl oligoglycosides with an excess of Ci / i4-alkyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids, have reduced stickiness, so that they are particularly suitable for hair applications.
- the invention includes the knowledge that such preparations have good skin and mucous membrane tolerances.
- alkyl oligoglycoside-alkyl oligoglycoside-ether carboxylic acid mixtures based on Ci6 / 22 fatty alcohol and in particular hardened Ci ⁇ / i ⁇ fatty alcohol have emulsifying properties and are therefore suitable for the production of W / O and O / W Emulsions are suitable.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention contain as component (a) alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides of the formula (I),
- R 1 is an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
- G is a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- p is a number from 1 to 10.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides.
- the index number p in the general formula (I) indicates the degree of oligomerization (DP), ie the distribution of mono- and oligoglycosides, and stands for a number between 1 and 10.
- the value p for a certain alkyl oligoglycoside is an analytically determined arithmetic parameter, which usually represents a fractional number.
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides with an average degree of oligomerization p of 1.1 to 3.0 are preferably used. From an application point of view, those alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are preferred whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7 and in particular between 1.2 and 1.4 lies.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 and in particular 12 to 14 and 16 to 18 carbon atoms. Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and the technical mixtures described above, which can be obtained as described above, and the technical mixtures thereof. Alkyl oligoglucosides based on Ci2 / i4 coconut alcohol and hardened Ci6 / ⁇ fatty alcohol with a DP of 1 to 3 are preferred.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention contain, as component (b), alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids of the formula (II),
- R 2 is an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical with 4 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 and in particular 12 to 14 and 16 to 18 carbon atoms
- G for a sugar radical with 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- q for numbers from 1 to 10
- m stands for numbers from 1 to 5
- n stands for numbers from 1 to 5 and preferably 1 to 3
- X stands for alkali, ammonium and alkaline earth.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids can be derived from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucoside ether carboxylic acids.
- the index number q in the general formula (II) gives the degree of oligomerization (DP), ie the distribution of mono- and oligoglycosides and stands for a number between 1 and 10.
- Alkyl and / or alkylene oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids with an average degree of oligomerization q of 1.1 to 3.0 are preferably used. From an application point of view, preference is given to those alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7 and in particular between 1.2 and 1.4.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 2 can be derived from primary alcohols having 4 to 11, preferably 8 to 10, carbon atoms. Typical examples are butanol, capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol and undecyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as are obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the course of the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 2 is particularly conductive from primary alcohols with 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 and in particular 12 to 14 and 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and the technical mixtures described above, which can be obtained as described above, and the technical mixtures thereof.
- Alkyl oligoglucoside ether carboxylic acids based on hardened Ci2 / i4 coconut alcohol and Ci6 / ⁇ fatty alcohol with a DP of 1 to 3 are preferred.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids are furthermore preferably derived from carboxylic acids, their salts or esters, in which m is from 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 4 and in particular 1 and 2, n is from 1 to 5 and preferably 1 to 3 and X is alkali, ammonium and alkaline earth and preferably alkali and in particular sodium.
- Suitable carboxylic acids, their salts or esters are compounds known to those skilled in the art and preferably acetic acid, their salts, in particular sodium or potassium salts, or their esters, preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids can be reacted with an aqueous solution of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides (at most 70% by weight solution - based on the active substance content) in a nitrogen atmosphere and in the presence of alkali, for example alkali metal hydroxides or alkali metal carbonates, at 50 to 100 ° C. with ⁇ -halocarboxylic acid, its salt or ester, preferably potassium or sodium chloroacetate (MCA).
- alkali for example alkali metal hydroxides or alkali metal carbonates
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside is preferably set with the ⁇ -halocarboxylic acid, its salt or ester, preferably potassium or sodium monochloroacetate (MCA), in a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1: 5 and preferably 1: 1 to 1: 3 around. Furthermore, a molar ratio of alkali: ⁇ -halocarboxylic acid, its salt or ester is preferably chosen from 1: 0.5 to 1: 1, 5 and preferably 1: 1, 1.
- the reaction of Ci ⁇ alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides is preferably carried out without the addition of organic solvents.
- Ci ⁇ -alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids are preferably prepared in the presence of Ci6 / ⁇ fatty alcohols and in particular 1,2 propylene glycol.
- a dry powder of the surfactant mixture of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids and alkyl and / or alkenyl glycosides with a high content is obtained of active substance and a residual water content of at most 5% by weight, preferably at most 3% by weight and particularly preferably at most 1% by weight, based on the dried product.
- surfactant mixtures which contain the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids in a weight ratio of 10:90 to 45:55 and preferably 20:80 to 40:60.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention can be adjusted to any desired concentration by adding water, the water content being 20 to 80, preferably 25 to 60 and in particular 30 to 50% by weight.
- surfactant mixtures according to the invention can be used in surface-active agents in amounts of 0.05 to 40, preferably 0.5 to 25 and in particular 2.5 to 10% by weight, based on the active substance content.
- surface-active preparations are preferably to be understood as detergents and dishwashing detergents, cleaning agents as well as cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations and in particular cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations.
- These surface-active preparations may contain other auxiliaries and additives pearlescent waxes, bodying agents, Verdi- ckungsstoff "superfatting agents, stabilizers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, lecithins, phospholipids, antioxidants, deodorants, antiperspirants, antidandruff agents, swelling agents, tyrosine sininhibitoren, hydrotropes, solubilizers, Preservatives, perfume oils, dyes, surfactants and other typical ingredients, such as those found in washing, rinsing and cleaning agents, etc.
- Cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations are preferably oral and dental care products, hair shampoos, hair lotions, bubble baths, shower baths, creams , Gels, lotions, alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions and emulsions.
- the mixtures according to the invention can preferably be used in the surface-active preparations as foaming agents or as emulsifiers cal from alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides of the formula (I) and alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acid of the formula (II) used as emulsifiers in which the alkyl or alkenyl radicals R 1 and R 2 are independent derive from each other from primary alcohols with 16 to 18 carbon atoms and have degrees of oligomerization q and p independently of one another from 1 to 3 (in particular hydrogenated Ci6 / ⁇ fatty alcohol).
- Surfactant mixtures of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides of the formula (I) and alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycoside ether carboxylic acids of the formula (II) are preferably used as surface-active agents, ie as foaming agents, in which the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 and R 2 are derived independently of one another from primary alcohols having 12 to 14 carbon atoms and degrees of oligomerization q and p have independently of one another from 1 to 3 (in particular Ci2 / i4 coconut alcohol). Accordingly, the invention further relates to the use of the mixtures according to the invention as an emulsifier or as a foaming agent.
- Typical cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical cleaning agents preferably have the following composition - based on the active substance content:
- Typical liquid detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaning agents preferably have the following composition, based on the active substance content:
- Typical cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical emulsions preferably have the following composition, based on the active substance content:
- aqueous surfactant mixtures were prepared and the foam volume was determined in accordance with DIN standard 53 902, part 1 (0.2 g active substance / l; 40 ° C; 15 ° dH; pH 6.0).
- the foam is created by beating the liquid sample in a standing cylinder with a horizontally aligned perforated plate attached to a stem for 30 seconds.
- the resulting foam volume is measured immediately after completion of the shaving, as well as after 5, 10 and 20 minutes.
- the assessment of the stickiness was assessed on a panel of 6 test persons on a scale from ++ (very sticky), + (less sticky) to - (not sticky) with dried (dewatered) samples.
- Tables 1 and 2 The results are summarized in Tables 1 and 2.
- the following surfactants were used (quantitative data in% by weight of active substance).
- the stability was assessed optically after 2 weeks at 40 ° C: separation and inhomogeneity (not stable), homogeneous (stable)
- Ci2 / i4-alkyl polyglucoside (Plantacare 1200 UP, Cognis Deutschland GmbH)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10122257 | 2001-05-08 | ||
| DE10122257A DE10122257A1 (de) | 2001-05-08 | 2001-05-08 | Tensidgemisch |
| PCT/EP2002/004695 WO2002096546A2 (de) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-04-27 | Tensidgemisch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1385612A2 true EP1385612A2 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=7683977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02730219A Withdrawn EP1385612A2 (de) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-04-27 | Tensidgemisch |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040147424A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1385612A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005500899A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10122257A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002096546A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4260843A1 (de) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-18 | Kao Corporation S.A.U | Zusammensetzung mit einem alkyl- und/oder alkylglykosidderivat und einem von einer hydroxycarbonsäure und einem fettalkohol abgeleiteten ester |
| EP4438032A1 (de) | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-02 | Kao Corporation, S.A. | Zusammensetzung mit einem alkyl- und/oder alkenylglykosid |
| EP4438031A1 (de) | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-02 | KAO CHEMICALS GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung einer zusammensetzung mit einem carboxyalkylierten alkyl- und/oder alkenylglykosid und mit diesem verfahren erhältliche zusammensetzung |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050232179A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2005-10-20 | Dacosta Francis | Multiple-radio mission critical wireless mesh networks |
| US11368537B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2022-06-21 | Dynamic Mesh Networks, Inc. | High performance wireless network |
| DE10349808A1 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-25 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Emulgatoren für Bohrspülmittel |
| WO2005049135A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-02 | International Scientific Pty Ltd | Apparatus for facilitating transdermal delivery of therapeutic substances and method of transdermally delivering therapeutic substances |
| DE102004008107A1 (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-08 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mikroemulsionen |
| DE102006001126A1 (de) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-12 | Kettenbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dentalabformmassen, daraus hergestellte gehärtete Produkte und Verwendung von Tensiden zur Herstellung von Dentalabformmassen |
| US10221348B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2019-03-05 | Basf Se | Method of recovering oil from a subterranean formation |
| DE102023210111A1 (de) | 2023-10-16 | 2025-04-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit carboxylierten Alkylpolyglycosiden mit Weichspülereffekt |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4565647B1 (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1994-04-05 | Procter & Gamble | Foaming surfactant compositions |
| US4806275A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-02-21 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Ionic derivatives of alkyl mono and polyglycosides |
| WO1990004630A1 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-05-03 | Henkel Corporation | A process for preparing a detergent slurry and particulate detergent composition |
| KR20000010805A (ko) * | 1996-05-08 | 2000-02-25 | 웨인 씨. 제쉬크 | 알킬 폴리글리코시드 에테르 카르복실레이트 |
| AU1297199A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-31 | Henkel Corporation | Alkyl polyglycoside ether carboxylates |
| US6248792B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2001-06-19 | Henkel Corporation | Use of carboxylate alkyl polyglycoside surfactant to increase the foam of other anionic surfactants |
-
2001
- 2001-05-08 DE DE10122257A patent/DE10122257A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-27 US US10/477,096 patent/US20040147424A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-27 WO PCT/EP2002/004695 patent/WO2002096546A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-27 EP EP02730219A patent/EP1385612A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-27 JP JP2002593050A patent/JP2005500899A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02096546A2 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4260843A1 (de) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-18 | Kao Corporation S.A.U | Zusammensetzung mit einem alkyl- und/oder alkylglykosidderivat und einem von einer hydroxycarbonsäure und einem fettalkohol abgeleiteten ester |
| WO2023198731A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-19 | Kao Corporation, S.A.U | Composition comprising an alkyl and/or alkenylglycoside derivative and an ester derived from a hydroxycarboxylic acid and a fatty alcohol |
| EP4438032A1 (de) | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-02 | Kao Corporation, S.A. | Zusammensetzung mit einem alkyl- und/oder alkenylglykosid |
| EP4438031A1 (de) | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-02 | KAO CHEMICALS GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung einer zusammensetzung mit einem carboxyalkylierten alkyl- und/oder alkenylglykosid und mit diesem verfahren erhältliche zusammensetzung |
| WO2024200480A1 (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-03 | Kao Chemicals Gmbh | A process for preparing a composition comprising a carboxyalkylated alkyl- and/or alkenylglycoside, and the composition obtainable by this process |
| WO2024200387A1 (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-03 | Kao Corporation S.A. | Composition comprising an alkyl- and/or alkenylglycoside |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040147424A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| WO2002096546A2 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
| WO2002096546A8 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
| JP2005500899A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
| DE10122257A1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
| WO2002096546A3 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
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