EP1398461A1 - Procédé et appareil pour l'aération d'un tunnel - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour l'aération d'un tunnel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1398461A1
EP1398461A1 EP02019621A EP02019621A EP1398461A1 EP 1398461 A1 EP1398461 A1 EP 1398461A1 EP 02019621 A EP02019621 A EP 02019621A EP 02019621 A EP02019621 A EP 02019621A EP 1398461 A1 EP1398461 A1 EP 1398461A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tunnel
fire
fan
suction openings
dome
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02019621A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Torsten Bachmann
Jochen Bartl
Erik Brüderle
Christian Kosack
Michael Dr. Lenartz
Jürgen Steltmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TLT Turbo GmbH
Original Assignee
TLT Turbo GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TLT Turbo GmbH filed Critical TLT Turbo GmbH
Priority to EP02019621A priority Critical patent/EP1398461A1/fr
Publication of EP1398461A1 publication Critical patent/EP1398461A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/003—Ventilation of traffic tunnels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/601—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for Ventilation of a tunnel with the characteristics of Claim 1 and claim 3.
  • Modern tunnel systems are vented in mode Normal operation in that fresh air is conveyed into the tunnel and the polluted or used air from the tunnel is suctioned off. That happens through natural ventilation or with the help of fans.
  • the flow guide for the exhaust air can be done via the so-called tunnel dome, which is located above and from the actual driving space is divided by a partition.
  • the tunnel When traffic is flowing, the tunnel is under normal Operating conditions existing flaps of in the partition arranged suction openings so that in a specific ventilation section of the tunnel dome through each open suction opening a certain volume flow used air is extracted. This ensures that the used air is removed in this ventilation section becomes.
  • DE 44 42 349 describes a mobile ventilation system with a Axial fan known, among other things, for displacement of smoke and vapors used in halls and tunnels can be.
  • the use of such a ventilation system for Control of the flue gases inside a tunnel assumes, however, that the source of the fire can be reached. The is especially no longer possible if, in particular, in long tunnels the fire has already spread and the The area around the source of the fire has become very hot, so that the actual source of fire is no longer accessible.
  • the invention has for its object the generic To design tunnel ventilation so that the fire gases in the driving area of a tunnel in the immediate vicinity of the source of the fire can be.
  • the mobile in addition to the tunnel ventilation Fan inside the tunnel dome, i.e. outside the Is movable in the event of a fire strong thermal stress safely and quickly in one Position it in the immediate vicinity of the source of the fire, completely no matter where in the tunnel the fire started.
  • the Fan the normal ventilation of the tunnel in case of fire and ensures a strong smoke extraction from the driving area in immediate vicinity of the source of the fire. This allows the of those affected by the fire in the tunnel tube are easier rescue, and the rescue workers can quickly get very close to the Approaching fire source to initiate rescue measures.
  • a tunnel is shown, the one through a rock or the like driven tunnel tube 1 with a driving space 2 and shows a tunnel dome 3 above the driving space 2.
  • the Driving area 2 is below through a floor 4 and above opposite Tunnel dome 3 limited by a partition 5.
  • the Suction openings 6 can be closed by flaps 7.
  • To the Tunnel dome 3 are one or more tunnel fans 11 connected. Each tunnel fan 11 sucks through the more or less wide open flaps 7 of the suction openings 6 each after the distance from the respective tunnel fan 11, the exhaust air from driving area 2. The extraction of the exhaust air from the driving area 2 can also be done by natural ventilation. In this Case, no tunnel fans are turned on or intended.
  • the tunnel dome 3 can also in the longitudinal direction of the Tunnels can be separated into two rooms, with one room as above described the extraction of exhaust air and the other room of the Fresh air supply according to FIG. 2 is used.
  • a guide device 8 is located inside the tunnel dome 3, for example, a rail device arranged, the extends over the entire length of the tunnel dome 3.
  • the fan 9 can be moved in the guide device 8 appropriate.
  • the fan 9 is mounted on a frame that is provided with a chassis 10.
  • the fan 9 can with a travel drive and an autonomous or an external one Be equipped with energy supply.
  • the Fan 9 also placed on an autonomous carriage be within the tunnel dome 3 on the partition 5 is arranged movable.
  • the An alarm signal is sent to the site Notification device, such as sensors or the like, automatically via a central control unit, which preferably is housed in a tunnel control center.
  • the start of the The site can also be operated manually from a tunnel control center respectively. If the fan 9 has reached the working position, the fan is switched on.
  • the suction opening 6 in the immediate vicinity of the source of the fire 12 or the suction openings 6 Above the source of the fire 12 are opened completely and the rest Suction openings 6 are more or less closed.
  • the Fan 9 sucks through the open suction openings 6 hot and toxic fire gases from the cabin 2 in the Tunnel dome 3 from.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
EP02019621A 2002-09-03 2002-09-03 Procédé et appareil pour l'aération d'un tunnel Withdrawn EP1398461A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02019621A EP1398461A1 (fr) 2002-09-03 2002-09-03 Procédé et appareil pour l'aération d'un tunnel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02019621A EP1398461A1 (fr) 2002-09-03 2002-09-03 Procédé et appareil pour l'aération d'un tunnel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1398461A1 true EP1398461A1 (fr) 2004-03-17

Family

ID=31725349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02019621A Withdrawn EP1398461A1 (fr) 2002-09-03 2002-09-03 Procédé et appareil pour l'aération d'un tunnel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1398461A1 (fr)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010021005A1 (fr) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Ansaldo Trasporti - Sistemi Ferroviari S.P.A. Système de ventilation pour tunnels de chemin de fer
EP2466067A2 (fr) 2010-12-15 2012-06-20 Essmann GmbH Dispositif d'aération
CN104153805A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-19 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 隧道内排烟系统及其方法
DE102013012054A1 (de) * 2013-07-15 2015-01-15 Martin Kuhblank Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung durch Rauchgasabsaugung
EP2826953A2 (fr) 2013-07-15 2015-01-21 Martin Kuhblank Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies par aspiration des gaz de fumées
WO2015082684A2 (fr) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Storrøsæter Rune Système et procédé permettant l'extraction des fumées des tunnels routiers
CN108533305A (zh) * 2018-02-14 2018-09-14 中国安全生产科学研究院 一种地铁区间内列车火灾的通风排烟方法
CN111075490A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 中国安全生产科学研究院 穿江海地铁长大区间隧道火灾通风排烟装置和方法
CN112127932A (zh) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-25 东南大学 一种侧向排烟辅助导流控制装置及方法
CN112593992A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-02 轨道交通节能北京市工程研究中心有限公司 一种长大交通隧道区间重点排烟系统
CN113503182A (zh) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-15 上海海事大学 一种侧向排烟集气装置
CN113516880A (zh) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-19 北京工业大学 一种集中排烟模式下可变v形隧道火灾模拟装置
CN113914888A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-11 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 一种用于氢能源有轨电车的隧道结构
CN114876553A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-09 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 一种风道接力装置布置及运行系统
CN118934037A (zh) * 2024-08-29 2024-11-12 四川省第十五建筑有限公司 一种隧道通风预警监控调节方法及系统

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3117147A1 (de) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-18 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart "strassentunnel mit zwangslueftung"
JPH06323099A (ja) * 1993-05-18 1994-11-22 Hitachi Ltd 移動式ｉｔｖを備えたトンネル換気設備
DE19825420A1 (de) * 1998-06-06 1999-12-09 Hartmut Ewald Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Rauchgas- und Wärmeabsaugung sowie zur Betriebslüftung für Verkehrsbauten und Räume

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3117147A1 (de) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-18 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart "strassentunnel mit zwangslueftung"
JPH06323099A (ja) * 1993-05-18 1994-11-22 Hitachi Ltd 移動式ｉｔｖを備えたトンネル換気設備
DE19825420A1 (de) * 1998-06-06 1999-12-09 Hartmut Ewald Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Rauchgas- und Wärmeabsaugung sowie zur Betriebslüftung für Verkehrsbauten und Räume

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 02 31 March 1995 (1995-03-31) *

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010021005A1 (fr) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Ansaldo Trasporti - Sistemi Ferroviari S.P.A. Système de ventilation pour tunnels de chemin de fer
RU2471074C2 (ru) * 2008-08-22 2012-12-27 Ансальдо Стс С.П.А. Система вентиляции для железнодорожных тоннелей
EP2466067A2 (fr) 2010-12-15 2012-06-20 Essmann GmbH Dispositif d'aération
DE102010061276A1 (de) 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Essmann Gmbh Entlüftungsvorrichtung
DE102013012054A1 (de) * 2013-07-15 2015-01-15 Martin Kuhblank Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung durch Rauchgasabsaugung
EP2826953A2 (fr) 2013-07-15 2015-01-21 Martin Kuhblank Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies par aspiration des gaz de fumées
EP2826953A3 (fr) * 2013-07-15 2016-04-06 Martin Kuhblank Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies par aspiration des gaz de fumées
WO2015082684A2 (fr) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Storrøsæter Rune Système et procédé permettant l'extraction des fumées des tunnels routiers
CN104153805A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-19 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 隧道内排烟系统及其方法
CN104153805B (zh) * 2014-07-31 2016-07-27 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 隧道内排烟方法
CN108533305A (zh) * 2018-02-14 2018-09-14 中国安全生产科学研究院 一种地铁区间内列车火灾的通风排烟方法
CN108533305B (zh) * 2018-02-14 2019-03-19 中国安全生产科学研究院 一种地铁区间内列车火灾的通风排烟方法
CN111075490A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 中国安全生产科学研究院 穿江海地铁长大区间隧道火灾通风排烟装置和方法
CN112127932A (zh) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-25 东南大学 一种侧向排烟辅助导流控制装置及方法
CN112593992A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-02 轨道交通节能北京市工程研究中心有限公司 一种长大交通隧道区间重点排烟系统
CN113516880A (zh) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-19 北京工业大学 一种集中排烟模式下可变v形隧道火灾模拟装置
CN113503182A (zh) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-15 上海海事大学 一种侧向排烟集气装置
CN113914888A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-11 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 一种用于氢能源有轨电车的隧道结构
CN114876553A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-09 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 一种风道接力装置布置及运行系统
CN118934037A (zh) * 2024-08-29 2024-11-12 四川省第十五建筑有限公司 一种隧道通风预警监控调节方法及系统
CN118934037B (zh) * 2024-08-29 2025-05-13 四川省第十五建筑有限公司 一种隧道通风预警监控调节系统

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1398461A1 (fr) Procédé et appareil pour l'aération d'un tunnel
DE19825420C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Rauchgas- und Wärmeabsaugung sowie zur Betriebslüftung für Verkehrsbauten und Räume
EP3222574B1 (fr) Système pour l'aération et l'évacuation des fumées dans une cage d'ascenseur
DE2605941A1 (de) Gehaeuse
EP2826953A2 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies par aspiration des gaz de fumées
DE3117147C2 (fr)
DE69505681T2 (de) Luftströmungseinrichtung
EP1081331A1 (fr) Procédé et système d'aspiration pour la ventilation, p.e. de fumée dans des tunnels
DE29911569U1 (de) Automatisches Brandschutzsystem für Verkehrstunnels
DE2936367A1 (de) Spritzkabine.
DE102007029554B4 (de) Absaugeinrichtung und unterirdischer Bahnhof mit einer solchen Absaugeinrichtung
EP3274238B1 (fr) Dispositif de climatisation, en particulier pour un véhicule
DE202016101524U1 (de) Aufzugsschachtbelüftung und -entrauchung
DE102015111678B4 (de) Rauchschutzdruckanlage für ein Gebäude und Verfahren zum Rauchfreihalten
DE10240745A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verhinderung des Übergangs von Rauch- und/oder Brandgasen zwischen aneinander grenzenden Raumabschnitten in Gebäuden
DE202023100333U1 (de) Mobile Luftfilteranlage
EP1337736B1 (fr) Installation d'extinction d'incendies de tunnel
DE10127091B4 (de) Sicherheitseinrichtung bei Tunnelbränden
WO2001009484A2 (fr) Installation et procede pour lutter contre des sinistres dans un tunnel
AT411483B (de) Einrichtung zur absaugung schadstoffhaltiger luft in einem tunnel
DE102021108330A1 (de) Luftreinigungsvorrichtung für einen Sammelbehälter von Müllfahrzeugen
DE3603684C2 (fr)
DE2758299C2 (fr)
EP1026451B1 (fr) Dispositif mécanique de sortie de chaleur et de fumée
DE102018126010A1 (de) Rauchschutzanlage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030402

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20050714