EP1400634B1 - Verriegelungselement für einen Gitterrost auf einer Entwässerungsrinne und Werkzeug zum Entfernen desselben - Google Patents

Verriegelungselement für einen Gitterrost auf einer Entwässerungsrinne und Werkzeug zum Entfernen desselben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1400634B1
EP1400634B1 EP03291842A EP03291842A EP1400634B1 EP 1400634 B1 EP1400634 B1 EP 1400634B1 EP 03291842 A EP03291842 A EP 03291842A EP 03291842 A EP03291842 A EP 03291842A EP 1400634 B1 EP1400634 B1 EP 1400634B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grating
gutter
section
clip
clips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03291842A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1400634A1 (de
Inventor
Per Muller-Wille
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prefaest SAS
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Prefaest SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Prefaest SAS filed Critical Prefaest SAS
Publication of EP1400634A1 publication Critical patent/EP1400634A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1400634B1 publication Critical patent/EP1400634B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings
    • E03F2005/065—Gully gratings with elastic locking elements

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a closure element of a receptacle, and more particularly to a grid intended to be removably attached to a collection gutter of waste water, rainwater, etc ..., while allowing the passage of vehicles without hindrance.
  • Such channels are generally made of reinforced concrete, self-leveled concrete, resin and consist of successive monoblock elements, generally "U” shaped and receiving on the upper profiled edges of the vertical side walls, one or more grids in series, these edges being themselves covered with a metal section covering the upper ends of the side walls of the channel to define an "L” rebate intended to cooperate in closure with the longitudinal edges of said grid.
  • a prior solution to this problem consists in proposing a fixing of the grid by means of screws passing through holes of the latter to be screwed into threaded housings of the upper edge of the gutter in which were introduced during the casting of threaded hollow inserts.
  • fastening means also known, consist of at least two resilient arms, integral with the grid, and each having at their free ends, lugs intended to cooperate with recesses of the gutter, these arms and lugs having a shape such that their cooperation with the recesses of the gutter produce an elastic effect in the vertical and horizontal direction, so as to ensure the maintenance of the grid.
  • the present invention aims to remedy all of these disadvantages and relates for this purpose a device for connecting a closure member on a receptacle, in particular a gate on a gutter, which consists of monobloc elements successive, generally "U” shaped whose lateral wings are capped at their upper ends of metal profiles defining an "L” rabbet intended to cooperate in closing with the longitudinal edges of said grid and immobilize through resiliently deformable fastening means adapted to make said removable grid, characterized in that each of the metal profiles comprises on the one hand at its lower part anchoring means in the flanges of the gutter made in perpendicular extension towards the bottom of the branch horizontal "A" of the "L” constituting the profile and secondly at its upper part of the anchoring means of a at least one fastening clip of the grid made by removal of material on the vertical leg "B" of the "L” constituting the profile, said means for anchoring the profile in the channel as well as said means for anchoring the clip in the profile being obtained therewith to constitute
  • such a device allows the automatic attachment of the profile in the material of the gutter, usually concrete, without the need for intervention.
  • This system is simple by its implementation in the mold and effective since ensuring the maintenance of the profile on the gutter for normal use.
  • the interest of the invention lies in the shape of the profile.
  • the profile becomes integral with the channel while having means for anchoring the clips on the visible portion of said profile.
  • Another advantage of the invention consists in the fact that the setting of the grid can be carried out simply and without tools in a fast and safe manner.
  • the present invention also relates to the features which will emerge during the following description, which should be considered in isolation or in all their possible technical combinations.
  • the device 1 designated globally on the Figures 1 to 7 is intended for the connection, according to the present nonlimiting exemplary embodiment, of a grid 2 on a gutter 3.
  • This rabbet is intended to cooperate in closing with the longitudinal edges 8 and 9 of said grid 2 and to immobilize it by means of elastically deformable fixing means able to make said grid 2 removable from the channel 3.
  • each of the metal profiles 6, 7 comprises on the one hand at its lower part means 10, 11 for anchoring in the flanges 4, 5 of the gutter 3 made perpendicularly to the bottom of the horizontal branch " A “of the” L “constituting the profile 6 or 7 and secondly at its upper part means 12 for anchoring at least one fastening clip 13 of the grid 2 made by removal of material on the vertical branch" B “of the” L “constituting the profile 6 or 7, said anchoring means 10, 11 of the profile 6 or 7 in the channel 3 as well as said anchoring means 12 of the clip 13 in the profile 6 or 7 being obtained with this one to constitute a monoblock element. (see Figures 8, 9 and 10 ).
  • the anchoring means 10, 11 of the profile in the flanges 3, 4 of the gutter 3 are constituted by a series of downwardly directed legs coming from each of the longitudinal edges of the horizontal leg "A" of the "L” forming said profile, the tabs 10 of one of the edges being made shifted with a series of lugs 11 of the other edge. This is particularly visible on the figure 10 .
  • each series of lugs 10, 11 is made in the extension of a solid zone 14, 15 constituting their base, in the perpendicular downward extension of the horizontal leg "A" of the "L” constituting the profile 5 or 6 .
  • the set of tabs 10, 11 of each of the longitudinal edges are curved with respect to the solid zone 14, 15, to form an angle so that they are directed towards each other towards the inside. of each of the wings 4, 5 of the gutter 3.
  • each of the anchoring lugs 10, 11 of each series forms a hook 16, 17 directed outwardly of the flanges of the channel while remaining contained therein.
  • legs 10 and 11 are of different heights.
  • the profile 6, 7 is obtained integrally from a rectangular sheet blank in which are produced by cutting or punching the two series of tabs 10, 11 and the lights 12 for the 13, as well as by drilling a series of circular holes 18 for centering pins of the grid 2 or complementary fixing screws thereof, said section 6, 7 being, successively machining operations, consistent by folding and against folding.
  • these are made from a sheet of an elastically deformable material, shaped thereafter.
  • each of the clips 13 has a vertical leg 19 against bent at its upper part 20 to form a foot, of dimensions and shapes such as to be introduced into the quadrangular lights 12 of the section 6 or 7 which are intended for them and come resting behind the vertical leg "B" thereof, the vertical retention of the clip 13 being provided by a support of the part against bent 20 against the lower edge of the light 12 and a bearing of support an upper portion 21 of the clip 13 against the upper edge of said slot 12 after assembly, said upper part 21 being constituted by two branches 22, 23 forming an elastic pin one of which 22 extends the horizontal part 20 of the foot and the other 23 free and inclined is the latching means itself on the grid 2 of the channel 3.
  • the grid 2 of the channel 3 comprises on its upper face a plurality of reservation 24 in number equal to that of the clips 13 to allow the housing thereof for the vertical and longitudinal retention of said grid 2.
  • the end of the free branch 23 of the clip 13 is bent inwardly to allow its sliding on a lower edge of the corresponding reservation 24 of the grid 2.
  • Said flange has a recess 26 to form an angle with a vertical wall 27 of the reservation, greater than 90 ° to make it easier to remove the grid 2 after retraction of said free branch 23 of the clip 13.
  • the invention also relates to a tool 28 for dismounting and transporting a grid 2 attached to a channel 3 via the connecting device described above.
  • This tool 28 is constituted by a bridge 29 formed by a horizontal crossbar and two vertical end feet 30, 31, intended to be inserted in two opposite reservations 24 of the grid 2 between their vertical walls 27 and the free branches 23 clips 13 in place, in order to push them towards their disengagement of the reservations 24.
  • the extraction of the grid 2 of the channel 3 is performed using a rotary handle 32 through the bridge 29 from its upper face via an axis rotary 33 whose lower end comprises two arms 34, 35 extending freely on either side of the axis 33.
  • these arms 34, 35 and their distance relative to the underside of the bridge 29 are such that they allow said arms 34, 35 to be introduced between two bars of the grid 2 from above and then turned at an angle of about 90 ° under said bars in order to be able to exert traction on them and consequently raise the grid 2.
  • the free ends of the vertical legs 30, 31 of the bridge 29 each have a chamfer 36 directed inwards to facilitate their introduction between the clip 13 of the profile 6 or 7 and the reservation 24 from the grid 2.
  • the ends of the arms 34, 35 have chamfers 37 made on two diagonally opposite upper angles in order to facilitate their passage under the bars of the grid 2 in view of its lifting.
  • the clip 13 placed in the profile 6 or 7 of the channel 3 deforms during the introduction of the grid 2.
  • the clip 13 resumes its original position thereby retaining the grid 2.
  • the device is then secure, the effort required to unlock the gate 2 being greater than that exerted by grid 2 in its intended use.
  • This lock also allows disassembly of the grid, if necessary, as already mentioned.
  • the clip 13 is fixed to the channel 3 being blocked, removably if necessary, in the section 6, 7 thanks to its shape, but is in no way attached to the grid 2.
  • the clip 13 is placed on the profile before casting the channel 3 so as to prevent the cement is housed between the walls of the profile and more particularly in the area of the light 12 in which must be inserted the tab 19 clip 13.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Schließteils an einen Behälter, insbesondere eines Gitters an einer Rinne oder Abflußrinne (3), welche Verbindungsvorrichtung aus mehreren aneinander angeordneten, einstückigen Bauteilen gebildet ist und im allgemeinen eine U-Form aufweist, deren Seitenschenkel an deren oberen Enden mit metallischen Profilen (6 und 7) bedeckt sind, die L-förmige Falze definieren, die dazu ausgelegt sind, mit den Längsrändern (8 und 9) des Gitters (2) schließend zusammenzuwirken und es unbeweglich zu machen, wobei jeder Falz einerseits an dessen unteren Teil eine Einrichtung zum Verankern in den Schenkeln (4, 5) der Rinne (3) und andererseits an dessen oberen Teil eine elastisch verformbare Befestigungseinrichtung umfaßt, die das Gitter (2) beweglich macht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungseinrichtung durch wenigstens eine elastisch verformbare Klemme (13) und durch eine Einrichtung zum Verankern dieser gebildet ist, welche durch Materialbeseitigung an dem vertikalen Arm "B" der das Profile (6 oder 7) bildenden L-Form, wobei die Einrichtung zum Verankern des Profils (6 oder 7) in der Rinne (3) sowie die Einrichtung (12) zum Verankern der Klemme (13) in dem Profil (6 oder 7) dadurch erhalten sind, um ein einstückiges Bauteil zu bilden.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zum Verankern des Profils in den Schenkeln (3, 4) der Rinne (3) durch eine Reihe von Klauen oder Haken gebildet ist, die nach unten ausgerichtet sind und aus jedem der Längsränder des horizontalen Arms "A" der das Profil bildenden L-Form entstanden sind, wobei die Klauen eines Rands so realisiert sind, daß sie mit einer Reihe von Klauen (11) des anderen Rands verschoben werden
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Reihe Klauen (10, 11) in der Verlängerung eines freien Bereichs (14, 15), der deren Basis bildet, nämlich in der Verlängerung senkrecht nach unten von dem horizontalen Arm "A", der das Profil (5 oder 6) bildenden L-Form.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anordnung der Klauen (10, 11) jedes Längsrands relativ zu dem freien Bereich (14, 15) gebogen ist, um derart einen Winkel zu bilden, daß sie untereinander in Richtung der Innenseite jedes Schenkels (4, 5) der Rinne ausgerichtet sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden jeder Klaue (10, 11) zum Greifen jeder Reihe einen Haken (16, 17) bildet, der hin zur Außenseite der Schenkel der Rinne gerichtet ist, wobei alles in diesen enthalten bleibt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zum Verankern der Klemmen (13) in den vertikalen Arm "B" der das Profil bildenden L-Form durch quadratische Öffnungen gebildet ist, die in den vertikalen Arm "B" münden.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Profil (6, 7) aus einem Stück ausgehend von einer rechteckigen Blechplatte realisiert ist, in der die beiden Reihen von Klauen (10, 11) und die Öffnungen (12) für die Klemmen (13) sowie eine Reihe von kreisförmigen Löchern (18) für Zentrierstifte des Gitters (2) oder für Befestigungsschrauben ausgebildet sind, die formkomplementär zu den Löchern gebildet sind, wobei das Profil (6, 7) nach einer spanabhebenden Bearbeitung durch Falzen und Gegenfalzen geformt sind.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Klemme (13) ausgehend von einem Blatt aus einem elastisch verformbaren Material gebildet ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Klemme (13) einen vertikalen Arm (19) aufweist, der an dessen oberen Teil (20) umgebogen ist, um einen Fuß mit Abmessungen und solchen Formen zu bilden, damit er in die quadratischen Öffnungen des Profils (6 oder 7) einbringbar ist, die für diese bestimmt sind und hinter vertikalen Arm "B" von diesem in Abstützung kommt, wobei nach der Montage der vertikale Rückhalt der Klemme (13) durch eine Abstützung des umgebogenen Teils gegen den Innenrand der Öffnung (12) und durch eine Abstützung eines oberen Teils (21) der Klemme (13) gegen den oberen Rand der Öffnung (12) sichergestellt ist, wobei der obere Teil (21) durch zwei Arme (20, 23) gebildet ist, die eine elastische Nadel bilden, von denen die eine den horizontalen Teil (20) des Fußes verlängert und die andere (23) frei und geneigt die Einrichtung zum Klemmen an dem Gitter (2) der Rinne (3) bildet.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gitter der Rinne (3) auf deren Oberseite mehrere Aufnahmen (24) in der gleichen Zahl wie Klemmen (13) umfaßt, um das Unterbringen dieser im Hinblick auf die vertikale Halterung sowie auch der longitudinalen Halterung des Gitters (2) zuzulassen.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ende des freien Arms (23) der Klemme (13) hin zur Innenseite umgebogen ist, um dessen Gleiten an einem unteren Rand der Aufnahme (24), die dem Gitter (2) entspricht, zuzulassen, und daß der Rand einen Balg (26) aufweist, um einen Winkel mit einer vertikalen Wand (27) der Aufnahme zu bilden, der größer als 90° ist, um das Ablegen des Gitters (2) nach Senken der freien Arme (23) der Klemme (13) zu erleichtern.
  12. Werkzeug (28) zum Demontieren oder zum Transport eines Gitters (2), das an einer Rinne (3) mit Hilfe einer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 ausgebildeten Vorrichtung befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Werkzeug durch eine Brücke (29) gebildet ist, die aus einer horizontalen Traverse und zwei vertikalen Endfüßen (30, 31) gebildet ist, die in zwei gegenüberliegenden Aufnahmen (24) des Gitters (2) zwischen deren vertikalen Wänden (27) und den freien Armen (23) der Klemmen (13) an Ort und Stelle eingesetzt werden sollen, um diese für deren Befreiung aus den Aufnahmen (24) zurückzudrängen, wobei das Abnehmen des Gitters (2) von der Rinne (3) mit Hilfe eines drehbaren Griffs (32) bewerkstelligt wird, der sich durch die Brücke (29) ausgehend von einer oberen Seite mit Hilfe einer Welle (33) durchquert, deren unteres Ende zwei Arme (34, 35) umfaßt, die sich frei einerseits und andererseits der Welle (33) erstrecken, wobei die Abmessungen dieser Arme (34, 35) und ihr Abstand zur Unterseite der Brücke (29) derart sind, daß sie es den Armen (34, 35) ermöglichen, zwischen zwei Gitterstäben des Gitters (2) von unten eingebracht zu werden und anschließend um einen Winkel um etwa 90° unter den Gitterstäben gedreht zu werden, um eine Zugkraft an diesen auszuüben und folglich das Gitter (2) anzuheben.
  13. Werkzeug (28) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die freien Enden der vertikalen Füße (31, 32) der Brücke (29) jeweils eine Seitenfase (36) aufweisen, die ins Innere gerichtet ist, um das Einbringen zwischen der Klemme (13) des Profils (6 oder 7) und der Aufnahme (24) des Gitters (2) zu erleichtern.
  14. Werkzeug (28) nach einem der Ansprüche (12 und 13), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden der Arme (34, 35) Seitenfasen (37) aufweisen, die an zwei oberen Winkeln realisiert sind, die sich diagonal gegenüberliegen, um deren Durchgang unter den Gitterstäben des Gitters (2) im Hinblick auf deren Anhebung zu erleichtern.
EP03291842A 2002-09-19 2003-07-25 Verriegelungselement für einen Gitterrost auf einer Entwässerungsrinne und Werkzeug zum Entfernen desselben Expired - Lifetime EP1400634B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0211742 2002-09-19
FR0211742A FR2844814B1 (fr) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Dispositif de liaison d'une grille sur un caniveau et outil de demontage correspondant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1400634A1 EP1400634A1 (de) 2004-03-24
EP1400634B1 true EP1400634B1 (de) 2008-02-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03291842A Expired - Lifetime EP1400634B1 (de) 2002-09-19 2003-07-25 Verriegelungselement für einen Gitterrost auf einer Entwässerungsrinne und Werkzeug zum Entfernen desselben

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1400634B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE387547T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60319315T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2300550T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2844814B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2576268C1 (ru) * 2015-01-26 2016-02-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КапиталФорм" Решетка дождеприемного канала
CN115180422B (zh) * 2022-08-10 2023-09-12 北京达博有色金属焊料有限责任公司 一种叠套包装盒拆分机构及自动投料设备

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19511788C9 (de) * 1995-03-30 2005-05-25 Mea Meisinger Stahl Und Kunststoff Gmbh Lösbare Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen befahrbaren Rost einer Entwässerungsrinne
EP0761885A1 (de) * 1995-09-08 1997-03-12 Poly-Bauelemente AG Vorrichtung zum Sichern einer Rinnenabdeckung auf einer Entwässerungsrinne
DE29808197U1 (de) * 1998-05-07 1998-08-20 Hauraton Betonwarenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 76437 Rastatt Entwässerungsrinne
DE20010316U1 (de) * 2000-06-08 2001-10-18 Broermann, Rita, 59609 Anröchte Rinnenelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE387547T1 (de) 2008-03-15
FR2844814B1 (fr) 2005-04-22
FR2844814A1 (fr) 2004-03-26
DE60319315D1 (de) 2008-04-10
DE60319315T2 (de) 2009-02-26
EP1400634A1 (de) 2004-03-24
ES2300550T3 (es) 2008-06-16

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