EP1401660A1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zum erzeugen unterschiedlicher druckbilder auf demselben druckträger - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zum erzeugen unterschiedlicher druckbilder auf demselben druckträgerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1401660A1 EP1401660A1 EP02754824A EP02754824A EP1401660A1 EP 1401660 A1 EP1401660 A1 EP 1401660A1 EP 02754824 A EP02754824 A EP 02754824A EP 02754824 A EP02754824 A EP 02754824A EP 1401660 A1 EP1401660 A1 EP 1401660A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- carrier
- color
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
- B41C1/1075—Mechanical aspects of on-press plate preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
- B41C1/1008—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/06—Lithographic printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2227/00—Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
- B41P2227/70—Forming the printing surface directly on the form cylinder
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for generating a print image on a carrier material, in which ink-attracting and ink-repellent areas are produced on the surface of the print carrier in accordance with the structure of the print image to be printed, with color being applied to the surface of the print carrier ink-adhering areas adheres and which is not accepted by the ink-repellent areas, and in which the color distributed on the surface is printed on the carrier material.
- a method which is called the direct imaging method, in which a printing template is created in the printing device on a multilayer, silicone-coated film by selectively burning away the silicone cover layer.
- the silicone-free areas are the ink-attracting areas that accept printing ink during the printing process. A new film is required for each new print image.
- multilayer processless thermal printing plates can be used as the printing medium, cf. e.g. WO00 / 16,988th
- a hydrophobic layer on the surface of the print carrier is removed by partial burning away and a hydrophilic layer is exposed.
- the hydrophilic layer can be wetted with an ink-repellent dampening solution.
- the hydrophobic areas are ink-accepting and can absorb ink during the printing process.
- a new printing plate must be used to create a new print image.
- an apparatus and a method for imaging a printing form for wet offset printing is known.
- the surface of the print carrier is completely wetted with an ink-repellent dampening solution. With the help of radiation, image areas are dried, which are then color-accepting.
- the surface of the print carrier is completely covered with paint. With the help of radiation, this color is dried at image areas. In non-image areas, the ink is removed using an ink-repellent dampening solution.
- the surface of the print carrier is cleaned before a new structuring process and again covered with an ink-repellent layer.
- the print carrier can therefore be used for a variety of structuring processes. Different print contents can therefore be printed with the same print carrier without having to replace the print carrier.
- the structure once applied to the surface of the print carrier can be used for a large number of transfer printing processes in which the applied ink is applied to the carrier material. rial is transmitted. In the method according to the invention, the consumption of print carrier material is minimized. In addition, handling is simplified since, in contrast to conventional methods, the carrier does not have to be replaced with the image structure.
- a dampening solution layer is preferably used as the ink-repellent or ink-attracting layer, which is applied to the surface of the print carrier by rolling, vapor deposition or spraying.
- the layer thickness of the moisture film can be regulated in a simple manner by specifically influencing the amount of dampening solution, the very thin layer allowing very precise wetting of the ink-repellent or ink-attracting areas, which results in high print quality. Additional substances, such as wetting agents and / or surfactants or cleaning or corona or plasma treatment of the surface of the printing medium, can bring this into a very hydrophilic state, which favors the application of the dampening solution layer.
- the ink-repellent or ink-accepting layer is adapted to the paint to be applied.
- the dampening solution layer is ink-repellent.
- this dampening solution layer is ink-absorbing.
- predominantly oil-based inks are used, so that a water-containing dampening solution layer is ink-repellent.
- an ice layer can be used as the ink-repellent or ink-attracting layer.
- the print carrier contains a cooling system to create the ice layer.
- An electrothermal process is used, preferably using Peltier elements.
- the advantage of using a layer of ice is that it nated form and a defined volume and, when exposed to external forces, offers a relatively large resistance to a change in shape and volume, since the water molecules in the solid state of aggregation are firmly bound to certain places by electromagnetic interactions. In this way there is no dry running and there are no so-called water plumes. In this way, ink-repellent areas with a fine structure can be created, which lead to a print image with high resolution.
- the ice layer becomes very even and thin.
- the additives are directly in the water and / or are applied to the print carrier by spraying or applying with a roller.
- the medium will change to a solid phase on the surface of the print carrier cooled by water below the solidification temperature.
- the print-active surface of the print carrier is initially completely coated with the ink-repellent layer.
- ink-attracting areas are created which are free of said ink-repellent layer, e.g. the dampening solution layer or ice layer. In this way, color-attracting areas can be produced in accordance with the structure of the print image to be printed.
- the surface of the print carrier does not have to be pretreated according to the structure of the print image to be printed, for example by etching. Rather, the pressure-active surface is uniform and smooth in the initial state.
- the structuring process only includes the creation of areas free of dampening agent or ice according to the structure of the printed image to be printed. Accordingly, under the same surface of the print carrier Different print images are generated, the initial state of the surface of the print carrier being produced for each print image. If a new print image is to be applied to the print carrier, the print carrier must be cleaned of the areas provided with the dampening solution layer or ice layer as well as residues of paint. So the print medium is not used. There are also no additional consumables, such as, for example, multilayer films with an ink-repellent layer, necessary for producing the ink-repellent areas on the surface of the print carrier.
- the radiation energy of a laser beam is used to selectively generate areas free of dampening agent or ice on the surface of the printing medium.
- the generation of a structured dampening solution layer or ice layer on the surface of the print carrier requires a comparatively low radiation energy. This automatically leads to a considerable reduction in the labeling time: it is in an area of 450 x 330 mm 2
- the paint is then applied by spraying, knife coating or condensing.
- additional application mechanisms and a separate carrier substance can be dispensed with when coloring the surface of the print carrier with the aid of the standard inking unit and the standard printing ink, which likewise leads to a reduction in the consumables.
- the printing ink After the printing ink has been applied, it is fixation of IR radiation, hot air, UV light or heat radiation. This creates a stable printing form that can be inked one or more times with printing ink using the roller system of the inking unit.
- a carrier substance which is optimized for the inking process and different in color is applied and is then fixed by means of IR radiation, hot air, UV light or thermal radiation.
- the ink-repellent substance and ink residues are removed from the surface of the print carrier by a pivotable cleaning station using ultrasound, high-pressure liquid and / or steam.
- the cleaning station is equipped with brushes, rags, rollers and / or doctor blades.
- the surface of the print carrier is regenerated.
- wetting agents and / or surfactants or a corona and / or plasma treatment the surface of the print carrier can be brought into a hydrophilic state again.
- the surface of the print carrier can then be coated with an ink-repellent layer.
- the print carrier remains in this cleaning process and the new structuring in the printing device, which leads to a faster creation of the printing form. In this way, different print images can be generated on the same print carrier and inked and re-printed one or more times without the print carrier having to be removed from the printing device for the cleaning process or before the new structuring.
- a color slit is carried out before the color is transferred to the carrier material. tung.
- This ink splitting can be carried out, for example, with the aid of at least one intermediate cylinder which is arranged between the printing medium and the blanket cylinder.
- a cleaning station is preferably separately assigned to this intermediate cylinder, which is pivoted to the intermediate cylinder for cleaning and, after cleaning, is pivoted away again from the intermediate cylinder.
- FIG. 3 The aforementioned exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 can also be combined with the further examples according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a device for printing is specified. With the aid of this device, the method described above can be implemented.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the structure of a device for printing with a laser system, a fixing device and a cleaning station
- FIG. 2 shows schematically the structure of the device according to FIG. 1, which is additionally equipped with an application device for separately applying a carrier substance
- Figure 3 shows another embodiment with an additional intermediate cylinder and an additional cleaning station.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically the structure of a device for printing, in which 20 different print images can be generated on the same surface of a print carrier.
- This device contains an inking unit 10 with four rollers 12, 14, 16, 17, through which ink is transferred from an ink reservoir 18 to the surface of the print carrier 19.
- the surface of the printing medium 19 is here a cylindrical outer surface of a plate cylinder 20.
- the colored surface of the plate cylinder 20 transfers the ink to a blanket cylinder 22. From there, the ink reaches a paper web 24, which is pressed against the blanket cylinder 22 by an impression cylinder 26.
- the arrow P 1 shown in FIG. 1 on the plate cylinder 20 indicates the direction of transport.
- a dampening unit 30 with its three rollers 32, 34, 36 transfers dampening solution, for example water, from a dampening solution storage container 38 onto the surface of the plate cylinder 20.
- dampening solution for example water
- the surface of the print carrier 19 can be brought into a more hydrophilic state using wetting agents and / or surfactants or by means of a corona and / or plasma treatment.
- the dampening solution layer can be applied using rollers, as in the present case, or a steam or spray process can be used.
- the pressure-active surface of the plate cylinder 20 is completely covered with a dampening solution layer Mistake.
- the dampening solution layer is then selectively removed by supplying energy using a laser system 40 and the desired image structuring is produced. The exposure takes place with a laser beam 42, as indicated in FIG. 1.
- an ice layer can also be used.
- the print carrier contains a cooling system (not shown) for generating the ice layer.
- the surface of the print medium is cooled to a temperature below the freezing point of water using the cooling system.
- the temperature of the surface of the pressure carrier is below 0 ° C.
- the water vapor contained in the ambient air condenses on the surface of the pressure carrier as an ice layer.
- An electrothermal cooling principle for example through the use of Peltier elements, is used to generate the layer of ice on the surface of the printing medium. Another possibility is to apply a thin film of water with a thickness in the ⁇ m range. Cooling then creates an ice layer.
- a spray process can be used to apply the water film, or the application can be carried out using rollers.
- the print-active surface of the print carrier is completely covered with an ice layer.
- the ice layer is then selectively removed by applying energy using the laser system. The exposure is done by the laser beam.
- the water in the ice layer changes to the vapor state through exposure to the laser beam.
- the color applied after structuring is solidified with the aid of a fixing device 50. This is done by IR radiation, hot air, UV light or heat radiation. The fixed color is then colored one or more times with color from the inking unit 10. The hardening of the applied ink creates a printing form, as it were, which allows the ink to be absorbed several times and the ink to be transferred several times.
- the ink applied to the plate cylinder is transferred to the blanket cylinder 22 and from there to the carrier material 24.
- the ink distributed on the plate cylinder 20 can alternatively also be transferred directly to the carrier material 24, in which case the blanket cylinder 22 can then be dispensed with.
- a first operating mode a large number of printing processes take place before the surface is structured again.
- the print image on the print carrier is dyed and re-printed once per transfer, ie the print image is colored several times.
- the structured ice layer on the surface of the print carrier help the cooling system keep the temperature of this surface below the solidification point.
- a cleaning station 60 is activated for this purpose. It contains a brush 62 and a wiper lip 64, which are brought into contact with the surface of the print carrier and remove the structured ink-repellent layer and the ink residues.
- the structured ink-repellent layer is removed using ultrasound, high-pressure liquid and / or steam.
- the surface of the print carrier is cleaned using brushes, rags, rollers and / or doctor blades.
- Cleaning can be carried out in one or more cycles using auxiliaries, such as cleaning liquids and / or solvents.
- auxiliaries such as cleaning liquids and / or solvents.
- To activate and deactivate the cleaning station is pivoted in the direction of arrow P2 on the plate cylinder 20.
- the cooling system if present, may be inactive during cleaning.
- the surface of the print carrier is regenerated if necessary, preferably using wetting agents and / or surfactants. Corona or plasma treatment of the surface of the print carrier is also possible, so that it is brought into a hydrophilic state. It should also be mentioned that the surface of the print carrier contains coatings which have a low optical penetration depth, low reflection values and poor heat conduction.
- FIG. 2 shows the construction of a printing device, in which, in deviation from the example according to FIG. 1, after structuring the surface of the printing medium, one of the colors different carrier substance 74 is applied by a separate application device 70 using a roller 72.
- the carrier substance 74 optimized for this process adheres to the ink-attracting areas and is not accepted by the ink-repellent areas.
- the carrier substance is fixed using the fixing device 50. This is done by IR radiation, hot air, UV light and / or heat radiation.
- the application device 70 is moved in the direction of the arrow P3. Subsequently, the fixed carrier 74 is colored one or more times with the inking unit 10 in the further printing process.
- FIG. 3 shows the construction of a printing device according to a further exemplary embodiment, with the same elements continuing to be identified with the same name.
- an intermediate cylinder 76 is arranged between the printing substrate 20 and the blanket cylinder 22, which causes an additional ink splitting.
- a suitable surface of the intermediate cylinder 76 can be used to further reduce the load on the printing form.
- soft and flexible surfaces are used for the intermediate cylinder 76, which ensure a uniform color splitting.
- a cleaning station 60 ′ is arranged on the intermediate cylinder 76 and has the same structure as the cleaning station 60.
- the intermediate cylinder 76 is prepared for the color transfer with a new image structure. It is possible to optimize and coordinate the ink splitting, for example by using a plurality of intermediate cylinders in the manner of the intermediate cylinder 76. In this way, an optimal match can be made between the layer thickness of the color on the carrier material 24 and the layer thickness on the surface of the print carrier 20 applied color can be achieved.
- the fixing unit 50 is effective for fixing the color.
- the fixing device 50 can be omitted in this exemplary embodiment, since the printing form of the print carrier 20 is very stable as a result of the color splitting carried out. If the fixing station 50 is left out, there is a reduced cleaning effort, since the unfixed and solidified paint and the associated substances can be removed much more easily. Furthermore, time is saved by eliminating the fixing process. This means that the time between two print jobs with different image structures can be reduced considerably. The wear of the printing form of the print carrier 20 is also reduced by the color splitting undertaken. Furthermore, the cleaning stations 60 and 60 ⁇ shown can be constructed relatively simply, since they only come into contact with unfixed paint, which is much easier to clean than fixed paint.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Combination Of More Than One Step In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10132204 | 2001-07-03 | ||
| DE10132204A DE10132204A1 (de) | 2001-07-03 | 2001-07-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen unterschiedlicher Druckbilder auf demselben Druckträger |
| DE2002106943 DE10206943A1 (de) | 2002-02-19 | 2002-02-19 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen unterschiedlicher Druckbilder auf demselben Druckträger |
| DE10206943 | 2002-02-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/007393 WO2003004271A1 (de) | 2001-07-03 | 2002-07-03 | Verfahren und einrichtung zum erzeugen unterschiedlicher druckbilder auf demselben druckträger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1401660A1 true EP1401660A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
| EP1401660B1 EP1401660B1 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
Family
ID=26009637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02754824A Expired - Lifetime EP1401660B1 (de) | 2001-07-03 | 2002-07-03 | Verfahren und einrichtung zum erzeugen unterschiedlicher druckbilder auf demselben druckträger |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1401660B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE486717T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50214749D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003004271A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103009783A (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-04-03 | 帕洛阿尔托研究中心公司 | 用于施加多组分图像的可变数据平版印刷系统及其系统 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10206946A1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-04 | Oce Printing Systems Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Drucken, wobei eine Hydrophilisierung des Druckträgers durch freie Ionen erfolgt |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3741118A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1973-06-26 | A Carley | Method for electronic lithography |
| JPS5944225B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-27 | 1984-10-27 | 株式会社東京機械製作所 | 製版装置を付設した印刷装置 |
| US5379698A (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1995-01-10 | Presstek, Inc. | Lithographic printing members for use with laser-discharge imaging |
| US5816161A (en) | 1994-07-22 | 1998-10-06 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Erasable printing plate having a smooth pore free metallic surface |
| WO1998032608A1 (de) | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-30 | Oce Printing Systems Gmbh | Verfahren und einrichtung zum bedrucken eines trägermaterials unter verwendung einer strukturierten eisschicht |
| CA2302249C (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2003-03-18 | Presstek, Inc. | Lithographic printing plates for use with laser imaging apparatus |
| DE19911906A1 (de) | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-28 | Wifag Maschf | Bebilderung einer Druckform für einen Nassoffsetdruck |
-
2002
- 2002-07-03 WO PCT/EP2002/007393 patent/WO2003004271A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-03 AT AT02754824T patent/ATE486717T1/de active
- 2002-07-03 DE DE50214749T patent/DE50214749D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-03 EP EP02754824A patent/EP1401660B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03004271A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103009783A (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-04-03 | 帕洛阿尔托研究中心公司 | 用于施加多组分图像的可变数据平版印刷系统及其系统 |
| CN103009783B (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-03-09 | 帕洛阿尔托研究中心公司 | 用于可变数据平版印刷系统的标记材料子系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003004271A1 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
| DE50214749D1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
| EP1401660B1 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
| ATE486717T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
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