EP1412047A1 - Filtre-presse - Google Patents
Filtre-presseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1412047A1 EP1412047A1 EP01998387A EP01998387A EP1412047A1 EP 1412047 A1 EP1412047 A1 EP 1412047A1 EP 01998387 A EP01998387 A EP 01998387A EP 01998387 A EP01998387 A EP 01998387A EP 1412047 A1 EP1412047 A1 EP 1412047A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- elements
- filter elements
- cake
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/12—Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
- B01D25/127—Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type with one or more movable filter bands arranged to be clamped between the press plates or between a plate and a frame during filtration, e.g. zigzag endless filter bands
- B01D25/1275—Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type with one or more movable filter bands arranged to be clamped between the press plates or between a plate and a frame during filtration, e.g. zigzag endless filter bands the plates or the frames being placed in a non-vertical position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/12—Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
- B01D25/172—Plate spreading means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filter press for the filtration of suspensions, with a package of plate-shaped filter elements which can be pressed against one another in a filtration position in a parallel horizontal arrangement and in each case include a filter chamber in pairs, which is delimited at least on one side by a flat filter medium, the filter elements can be transferred into an emptying position in which adjacent filter elements are spaced from one another, which allows the filter cake to be removed from the filter chambers.
- Such filter presses are generally known as so-called press filter machines.
- DE-OS 19 61 061 describes a hanging device for horizontal filter plates which are arranged horizontally one above the other in a standing filter press. To open the filter plates are moved in a vertical direction upwards and / or downwards in order to bring all feed plates one after the other at the same distance from each other.
- the filter medium is designed as an endless filter belt, zigzag through the plate pack, on which the filter cake has accumulated at the end of the filtration process.
- the filter cake adhering to the filter cloth is discharged from neighboring filter chambers in the opposite direction.
- the coupling of adjacent filter plates takes place in the known filter press with the aid of hook-shaped connecting straps which are mounted on support pins projecting laterally over the filter plates and can be brought into engagement with the support pin of the filter plate arranged below each.
- the invention is based on the object of proposing a filter press for the filtration of suspensions in which the space required when the filter plate package is emptied is reduced or in which a larger filter area is available for the same space requirement.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that the filter elements in the emptying position are inclined alternately in the opposite direction to one another, so that the distance between adjacent filter elements increases in the discharge direction of the filter cake.
- the filter plate pack also has an overall cuboid, ie vertical stacking, even in the emptying position. Particularly in the case of filter presses with a large number of filter plates, the overall height required in the emptying position can be reduced or, while maintaining a given maximum possible overall height, the number of filter plates to be accommodated and thus the usable filter area can be increased.
- the distance between the filter elements on the side facing away from the outlet of the filter cake is just so large that the filter medium can be moved through the gap that is created.
- the required overall height is further reduced, the height of the gap being just such that wear on the filter cloth due to unnecessary contact with the filter elements is avoided.
- a value that is suitable in practice is approx. 5 mm.
- a further development of the invention consists in that the filter elements are each composed of a filter plate and a frame surrounding it and deflecting means for the web-shaped filter medium, the filter plates being mounted with play in the frame such that different thermal expansions between the filter plate and the frame are compensable.
- the filter plates and the frame can be made from different materials with different coefficients of thermal expansion.
- the frame is preferably that for the
- the filter elements are coupled in in this case via the coupling of the frames to one another, whereas the filter plates are mounted within the frame via suitable connecting links.
- a preferred possibility of coupling the filter elements to one another is to be seen in the fact that adjacent filter elements are coupled to one another via connecting straps, the connecting straps being provided on the side facing away from the outlet of the filter cloth with a groove, the length of which corresponds to the diameter of a bolt received by the groove of an adjacent filter element only slightly exceeds.
- Connection tabs are preferably arranged at approximately the same distance from each other, which are each arranged in vertical rows with the connection tabs of the adjacent filter elements, each bolt attached to a filter element firstly engaging in a groove of a connection tab which is mounted on the filter element arranged above it. and on the other forms a bearing pin for the connecting lug for coupling the filter element arranged underneath.
- the filter press shows a side view of a filter press in the form of a so-called automatic press filter, in which five upper filter elements are shown in the emptying position, whereas five filter elements arranged below are in the closed position.
- the filter press 1 which is shown only in parts in a schematic representation, has a press frame 2 which consists of four vertically arranged nozzles 3 (the two rear nozzles 3 are not visible) and two horizontally running longitudinal members 4 (the rear longitudinal member 4 is likewise not visible) and likewise there are invisible cross members running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un filtre-presse (1) permettant de filtrer des suspensions, comprenant un empilage d'éléments filtrants (5) en forme de plaques qui peuvent être comprimés les uns contre les autres de manière étanche, de façon horizontale et parallèle, dans une position de filtration. Les éléments filtrants (5) forment deux à deux une chambre de filtration qui est délimitée au moins d'un côté par un milieu filtrant plan. Les éléments filtrants (5) peuvent en outre être placés en position de purge, position dans laquelle des éléments filtrants (5) voisins sont espacés selon un écartement permettant l'évacuation du gâteau de filtre de la chambre de filtration. L'objectif de l'invention est de réduire l'encombrement en hauteur de ce filtre-presse (1), ou d'augmenter la surface de filtration sans modifier l'encombrement en hauteur. A cet effet, les éléments filtrants (5) sont, en position de purge, inclinés alternativement en sens inverse les uns par rapport aux autres de sorte que l'écartement entre des éléments filtrants (5) voisins augmente dans le sens de sortie du gâteau de filtre.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10059267 | 2000-11-29 | ||
| DE10059267 | 2000-11-29 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/013355 WO2002043830A1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-19 | Filtre-presse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1412047A1 true EP1412047A1 (fr) | 2004-04-28 |
Family
ID=7665110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01998387A Withdrawn EP1412047A1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-19 | Filtre-presse |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040011719A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1412047A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1477988A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002219118A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0115773A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2429984A1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2003119436A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002043830A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200304261B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102343169B (zh) * | 2010-08-05 | 2014-05-28 | 天津重力士净化分离技术有限公司 | 采用液力压榨和挤出排泥饼的柔韧管压榨机 |
| WO2022000280A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | Metso Outotec Finland Oy | Filtre sous pression |
| CN111701292A (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-25 | 山东润德生物科技有限公司 | 板框过滤系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2420813A (en) * | 1943-02-16 | 1947-05-20 | Florence Pipe Foundry & Machin | Multiplaten press and loading means therefor |
| DE1961061C3 (de) * | 1969-12-05 | 1978-05-03 | Eberhard Hoesch & Soehne, 5160 Dueren | Plattenfilterpresse mit Hängevorrichtung für die Filterplatten |
| DE2421781C2 (de) * | 1974-05-06 | 1984-06-14 | Eberhard Hoesch & Söhne, 5160 Düren | Etagendruckfilter mit horizontal ausgerichteten Filterplatten |
| CH575775A5 (fr) * | 1974-11-15 | 1976-05-31 | Filtrox Maschinenbau Ag | |
| DE2853952C2 (de) * | 1978-12-14 | 1982-10-07 | Eberhard Hoesch & Söhne GmbH & Co, 5160 Düren | Filterpresse |
| US4346003A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-08-24 | Polyakov Nikolai F | Mash-separating filter-press |
| DE3222989A1 (de) * | 1982-06-19 | 1983-12-22 | Grau Feinwerktechnik GmbH & Co, 7926 Böhmenkirch | Plattenfilter |
-
2001
- 2001-11-19 US US10/432,910 patent/US20040011719A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-19 WO PCT/EP2001/013355 patent/WO2002043830A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-19 AU AU2002219118A patent/AU2002219118A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-19 BR BR0115773-6A patent/BR0115773A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-19 RU RU2003119436/15A patent/RU2003119436A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-19 CN CNA018197639A patent/CN1477988A/zh active Pending
- 2001-11-19 EP EP01998387A patent/EP1412047A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-19 CA CA002429984A patent/CA2429984A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-05-30 ZA ZA200304261A patent/ZA200304261B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0243830A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040011719A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| BR0115773A (pt) | 2003-12-30 |
| ZA200304261B (en) | 2004-07-20 |
| CN1477988A (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
| WO2002043830A1 (fr) | 2002-06-06 |
| AU2002219118A1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| CA2429984A1 (fr) | 2002-06-06 |
| RU2003119436A (ru) | 2004-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030624 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050322 |