EP1427862A1 - Polyisobutene en tant que produit de substitution pour lanoline dans des agents de graissage destines a la production de cuirs, agents de graissage, leur utilisation et les cuirs ainsi produits - Google Patents

Polyisobutene en tant que produit de substitution pour lanoline dans des agents de graissage destines a la production de cuirs, agents de graissage, leur utilisation et les cuirs ainsi produits

Info

Publication number
EP1427862A1
EP1427862A1 EP02777027A EP02777027A EP1427862A1 EP 1427862 A1 EP1427862 A1 EP 1427862A1 EP 02777027 A EP02777027 A EP 02777027A EP 02777027 A EP02777027 A EP 02777027A EP 1427862 A1 EP1427862 A1 EP 1427862A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
polyisobutene
leather
formula
fatliquor
chemically modified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02777027A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gunther Pabst
Stefan Adams
Andreas Seitz
Ralph Lunkwitz
Karl Vill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of EP1427862A1 publication Critical patent/EP1427862A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • C14C9/02Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the use of polyisobutene and polyisobutene derivatives as a substitute for raw and / or purified, optionally chemically modified wool fat and wool fat mixtures in fatliquoring agents for leather production, preparations, in particular fatliquoring agents, containing polyisobutene and their use in leather production, and a method for the production of these preparations and the leathers produced using these preparations.
  • fatliquoring agents serve to make skins and pre-tanned leather supple, to increase their fullness and strength and to protect them from moisture, dirt and chemical influences from outside (see H. Herfeld, "Library of Leather", Vol. 4 , (1985), p. 13 ff., P. 59 ff. Frankfurt am Main: Umschau Verlag 1987)). They should cover the individual skin fibers with a thin film of fat to isolate them from each other and keep them movable, but on the other hand they should not completely fill the spaces between the fibers, otherwise the porosity and the breathability of the leather will be impaired.
  • greasing agents generally consist of greasing substances, such as native fats, fatty oils, waxes, resins and their derivatives and / or petroleum fractions and their derivatives, and waxy products such as "wool fat", in raw, cleaned and / or prepared (lanolin)
  • the fatty substances can, if desired, be chemically modified, ie they can be in a modified chemical structure.
  • the aim of these chemical modifications is to optimally adapt the application-related properties of the greasing substances, such as, for example, hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity, solubility, dispersibility, penetration and anchoring properties, special uses or the requirements of the users.
  • wool fat In its raw and / or chemically modified form, but especially in its cleaned or prepared forms (lanolin), wool fat is of great importance in the field of leather production. There wool fat, in particular lanolin, is used as neutral fat. A certain hydrophobic effect is added to the greasing and filling effect.
  • Wool fat in terms of its composition more appropriately referred to as wool wax, is a fat-like secretion from the sebum glands of sheep, which is found in their
  • Wool settles and is obtained from it through complex and therefore expensive cleaning processes.
  • Raw wool fat lanolin
  • lanolin is a greasy, foul-smelling, yellow-brown
  • a total of over 30 different fatty acids and aliphatic triterpenoid and steroid alcohols have been identified in wool fat.
  • the malodorous and coloring components of the raw wool fat are largely destroyed by oxidation.
  • the pure water-free wool fat (wool wax) obtained in this way is a light yellow, translucent mass, with a weak, pleasant smell with a density
  • lanolin is a mixture which is made by melting together about 65 parts of wool fat, about 20 parts of water and about 15 Parts of viscous paraffin.
  • neutral wool wax or "lanolin”
  • purified and highly purified wool grease is used in cosmetics in creams, in toilet soaps it serves as a superfatting agent, in pharmacy it is used e.g. used in the manufacture of plasters, ointments and suppositories and in tablet pressing it can serve as a release agent.
  • High quality lanolin as used in the cosmetic and medical industry, has a market price of approx. 8-10 DM / kg. Less pure, "inferior” lanolin is incorporated into fatliquors as a neutral fatlip component.
  • lanolin has a number of disadvantages. Since lanolin is native, you always have to expect fluctuating composition, purity, and quality, as well as seasonal price fluctuations. For the manufacturers of lanolin-containing products, this means permanent optimization and revision of the setting of their products in order to be able to manufacture products with consistent quality. Last but not least, due to the increasing demand for high-quality lanolin, the available quantities of inferior lanolin decrease, which has led to an extreme price increase of the latter (from approx. 2 DM / kg to 6-8 DM / kg).
  • An object of the present invention was to provide a synthetic compound
  • An object of this invention are thus fatliquors for the fatliquoring of skins and for the production of leather, comprising neutral and / or optionally chemically modified native fatliquoring components, and one or more emulsifiers, which are characterized in that the lipidifying components are polyisobutene and / or
  • the fatliquoring components of the fatliquoring agents according to the invention preferably comprise polyisobutene and / or polyisobutene derivatives of the formula I.
  • n has a value from 8 to 800, preferably from 12 to 500, in particular from 16 to
  • R 1 is a radical of the formulas II, III or IV
  • R is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 4, C atoms, which is replaced by one or two carboxyl or carboxylate groups, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3, C atoms in the alkoxy radical, alkylamino or Dialkylaminoalkoxycarbonyl with a total of 1 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, C atoms in the alkylamino or dialkylamino groups, amidocarbonyl, cyano, phenyl, hydroxyl, poly-lower alkoxy, lower acyloxy or by the divalent group -O-CO-O-, with which it forms a five- or six-membered ring, can be substituted,
  • R has one of the meanings given for R, with the exception of hydrogen, where the two R 3 radicals can be the same or different,
  • R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, poly-lower alkoxy or one of the radicals R 4 or R 5 represents hydrogen and the other represents a sulfato group (- OSO 3 H), a sulfone group (-SO 3 H), an amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group with a total of 1 to 6, preferably 2 to 4, C atoms in the alkylamino or dialkylamino groups, or for groups of the formula -O (C p H 2p ) COOH, where p is an integer from 1 to 7, preferably 1 to 3, or their salts or their lower alkyl esters having 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, C atoms in the lower alkyl radical.
  • compounds of the formula I can be used individually or in a mixture with one another. This enables an excellent adaptation of the substitute materials to specific tasks.
  • Polyisobutene corresponds to the formula I in which R is a radical of the formula II, where R is hydrogen.
  • Poly-lower alkoxy groups correspond to the formula -O (C m H 2m O) x H, where m is an integer from 2 to 4 and x is a number from 1 to 200, preferably from 3 to 80, and m in the individual components of the Polyether chain can be different.
  • Lower acyloxy groups have a total of 2 to 5, preferably 2 or 3, carbon atoms. Examples of lower acyloxy groups are the acetyloxy, the propionyloxy and the butyryloxy group.
  • alkyl radicals representing R 2 and / or R 3 are carboxyl or carboxylate groups or functional derivatives thereof, such as, for. B. nitriles, amides and especially esters or anhydrides, with alkyl (1) and alkyl (2) radicals are particularly preferred in which the said substituents are bonded to the alkyl radical in the 1- or 2-position are.
  • substituted alkyl groups which can represent R 2 or R 3 are:
  • Polyisobutene itself is produced on a large industrial scale in various types, which differ in their molecular weight, and is marketed under various names, for example as ® Oppanole and ® Glissopale. They are usually produced by polymerizing isobutene in the presence of Friedel-Crafts catalysts such as boron trifluoride or aluminum chloride.
  • Polyisobutene derivatives of the formula I which contain carboxyl groups or their functional derivatives in radicals R 2 and / or R 3 are expediently prepared from polyisobutene by an ene reaction, ie by reaction of polyisobutene of the desired molecular weight or of compounds of the formula I in which R 1 is a radical of formula II with enophiles containing the desired substituents.
  • Enophiles suitable for this implementation include: Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetic acid, crotonic acid, angelica or tiglinic acid, cinnamic acid, maleic acid, citraconic acid or their esters with alkanols with 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3 C atoms or with alkylamino or dialkylaminoalkanols with 2 to 4 C atoms in the alkylamino or dialkylamino groups, their amides or their nitriles, maleic anhydride and citraconic anhydride.
  • the conditions of the ene reaction are known. If less reactive enophiles are used, the reaction can, if desired, be carried out in a known manner by adding Friedel-Crafts catalysts, e.g. Boron trifluoride or aluminum chloride, can be significantly accelerated.
  • Friedel-Crafts catalysts e.g. Boron trifluoride or aluminum chloride
  • Neutral fatliquoring components are substances of fat-like character with longer or long alkyl residues that do not have any anionic or cationic groups, such as white oil, paraffins, native oils, silicones or wool wax.
  • a substance that is frequently used as a neutral lipid component is "lanolin".
  • the raw or cleaned and / or chemically modified wool fat (wool wax) or lanolin contained in leather greasing agents can be either completely or partially be replaced by polyisobutene and / or the polyisobutene derivatives to be used according to the invention as a substitute. It is therefore possible that the fatliquoring agent according to the invention containing polyisobutene or polyisobutene derivatives also contains the said, optionally chemically modified wool fat or lanolin as the fatliquoring component.
  • Possibly chemically modified native fatty components have an aliphatic residue of medium or long chain length and one or more hydrophilic groups, preferably of an anionic character.
  • Components of this type that do not require any chemical modification are, for example, medium and long chain carboxylic acids, such as oleic acid.
  • sulfated or partially sulfated long-chain aliphatic compounds containing one or more olefinic double bonds can be used as chemically modified native fat components.
  • fat substances of vegetable or animal origin, in particular glycerides of natural fatty acids with a sufficient proportion of unsaturated acids serve as native fat components.
  • Well-suited fatty substances are vegetable and animal fats and oils with an iodine number of approx. 10 to approx. 200.
  • fatty substances depends, among other things, on the special purpose for which the mixture according to the invention is to be used. For example, prohibit the use of fish oils in the manufacture of fine leather goods because of the smell of these fats. Fatty substances with iodine numbers from approximately 30 to approximately 120, in particular from 40 to 85, are preferred.
  • particularly preferred fatty substances are sebum types of various origins, bone oil, nitro oil, claw oil, lard oil, triolein, rapeseed oil, olive oil, nut oil and castor oil.
  • the sulfation products of the mono- or polyunsaturated fatty substances are formed by the reaction of the olefinic double bonds present in the fatty substances
  • Oxidized triolein for example, is particularly favorable for the use according to the invention.
  • Chemically modified wool fat wool wax
  • the fatliquoring agents according to the invention can contain all emulsifiers customary in tanning agents, known fatliquoring agents and other auxiliaries used in leather production.
  • nonionic or anionic substances are used as emulsifiers in the fatliquoring agents according to the invention, preferably fatty alcohols (i.e. alcohol mixtures with 10 to 25 carbon atoms) or oxyalkylated fatty alcohols with 5 to 100 alkylene oxide groups or their sulfates or phosphates.
  • emulsifier combinations for example combinations consisting of alkoxylated fatty alcohols with less than 15, preferably less than 10 alkylene oxide units and / or alkoxylated fatty alcohols with more than 20, preferably 20 to 40 alkylene oxide units and / or fatty alcohols with more than 60 alkylene oxide units.
  • the fatliquoring agents according to the invention expediently contain neutral and / or optionally chemically modified native fatliquoring components in a proportion of 0 to 97, preferably 8 to 85, in particular 25-67 wt 90, preferably 13 to 80, in particular 30 to 65% by weight, and one or more emulsifiers, in a proportion of 1 to 20, preferably 2 to 12, in particular 3 to 9% by weight.
  • the compounds of the formula I are particularly advantageously contained in those fatliquoring agents which conventionally contain wool fat in raw or purified and / or chemically modified form or in the form of preparations (lanolin).
  • these fatliquoring agents can replace part or all of the wool fat. This not only results in price advantages, but also the Independence from fluctuations in wool fat quality also ensures a high constant quality of the fatliquor.
  • Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of polyisobutene-containing fatliquoring agents by mixing
  • Another object of the present invention is the use of polyisobutene and / or polyisobutene derivatives, preferably those of the formula I, as a substitute for crude and purified and / or chemically modified wool fat (wool wax) and for mixed products based on wool fat (eg “lanolin ”) in preparations for the treatment of hides and for the manufacture of leather.
  • polyisobutene and / or polyisobutene derivatives preferably those of the formula I, as a substitute for crude and purified and / or chemically modified wool fat (wool wax) and for mixed products based on wool fat (eg “lanolin ”) in preparations for the treatment of hides and for the manufacture of leather.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the fatliquoring agents according to the invention in leather production to soften the leather, to increase its fullness and
  • Another object of the present invention is the use of Fatting agents according to the invention for greasing hides, as well as a process for greasing hides using fatty substances, in which polyisobutene and or polyisobutene derivatives, in particular those of the formula I, are used directly as fat substances, in single use or in combination with other lipid agents, advantageously in the form of aqueous emulsions used.
  • the fatliquoring agents according to the invention which can be produced by the process according to the invention can be combined with known commercially available fatliquoring agents, native, synthetic and / or polymeric origin. With the help of such combinations, special effects can be created on the leather produced.
  • the conditions of retanning are the same as usual for the products according to the invention. It can be worked both on the basis of wet blue and on the basis of wet white.
  • the retanning takes place - based on the shaved weight - with 50 to 100 percent by weight water and 0.5 to 20 percent by weight fatliquor at 20 to 60 ° C and a pH of 3.0 to 7.5.
  • the tanning of hides using fatliquoring agents according to the invention leads to the same or improved results as when using fatliquors containing wool fat or lanolin.
  • Example 1 Preparation of a Compound of Formula I.
  • the product can be used according to the invention without further purification.
  • the anhydride ring of the product can be opened to a group of the formula -CH (COO ⁇ CH 2 COO " by heating with an alkali solution (soda solution or dilute sodium hydroxide solution).
  • Example 1 is repeated with the difference that 200 g of this substance are used instead of 100 g of maleic anhydride and the reaction time is increased to 30 hours.
  • reaction mixture is then cooled, the reflux condenser is replaced by a descending condenser and the o-dichlorobenzene and the unreacted acrylic acid ester are distilled off from the mixture in a water jet vacuum.
  • Example 4 was reworked with lanolin instead of polyisobutene.
  • Example 7 application example.
  • 100 parts by weight of chrome cowhide with a fold thickness of 2.0 to 2.2 mm are placed in 100 parts by weight of water at 40 ° C. and adjusted to a pH of 4.5 by adding sodium formate and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • the leather is drummed at 40 ° C for 60 minutes in a barrel and then washed with 200 parts by weight of water.
  • Example 7 is repeated, but using the product from Example 5 instead of the product from Example 4.
  • the leather obtained has the same leather properties as in Example 7, but the leather surface has an even narrower feel than in Example 7.
  • Example 7 is repeated, but using the product from Example 6 instead of the product from Example 4.
  • the leather obtained has the same leather properties as in Example 7.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne l'utilisation de polyisobutène et de dérivés de polyisobutène en tant que produits de substitution pour de la lanoline brute, purifiée, éventuellement modifiée chimiquement, dans des préparations, notamment dans des agents de graissage, destinées à la production de cuirs. L'invention a également pour objet des préparations, notamment des agents de graissage, contenant du polyisobutène et/ou des dérivés de polyisobutène, leur utilisation dans le cadre de la production de cuir, et un procédé de production de ces préparations ainsi que les cuirs produits par utilisation de ces préparations.
EP02777027A 2001-09-07 2002-09-06 Polyisobutene en tant que produit de substitution pour lanoline dans des agents de graissage destines a la production de cuirs, agents de graissage, leur utilisation et les cuirs ainsi produits Withdrawn EP1427862A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10143948 2001-09-07
DE10143948A DE10143948A1 (de) 2001-09-07 2001-09-07 Polyisobuten als Austauschstoff für Wollfett in Fettungsmitteln für die Ledererzeugung, die Fettungsmittel, ihre Verwendung und die erzeugten Leder
PCT/EP2002/010018 WO2003023070A1 (fr) 2001-09-07 2002-09-06 Polyisobutene en tant que produit de substitution pour lanoline dans des agents de graissage destines a la production de cuirs, agents de graissage, leur utilisation et les cuirs ainsi produits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1427862A1 true EP1427862A1 (fr) 2004-06-16

Family

ID=7698091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02777027A Withdrawn EP1427862A1 (fr) 2001-09-07 2002-09-06 Polyisobutene en tant que produit de substitution pour lanoline dans des agents de graissage destines a la production de cuirs, agents de graissage, leur utilisation et les cuirs ainsi produits

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20040194222A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1427862A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1240849C (fr)
BR (1) BR0212315A (fr)
DE (1) DE10143948A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003023070A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AR045605A1 (es) * 2003-09-26 2005-11-02 Basf Ag Dispersiones acuosas de copolimerizados, su preparacion y uso
DE10345094A1 (de) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-21 Basf Ag Wässrige Dispersionen von Copolymerisaten, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung
DE102005015634A1 (de) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-12 Basf Ag Verwendung von Polyisobuten enthaltenden Copolymerisaten in Wasch-, Dusch- und Badepräparaten
DE102005015633A1 (de) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-19 Basf Ag Verwendung von Polysobuten enthaltenden Copolymerisaten in Shampoos und Haarpflegemitteln
DE102005016537A1 (de) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Basf Ag Verwendung von Polyisobuten enthaltenden Copolymerisaten in kosmetischen Zusammensetzungen
TWI576435B (zh) * 2012-01-28 2017-04-01 斯塔國際公司 加脂劑與加脂方法
EP3094755B1 (fr) * 2014-01-16 2023-04-26 Corichem S.r.l. Liqueurs grasses polymères
WO2017131140A1 (fr) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 シチズン時計株式会社 Cuir ou article en cuir de reptile mettant en œuvre un agent de traitement au chrome hexavalent, et procédé de fabrication de ceux-ci
CN113789415B (zh) * 2021-10-19 2022-04-29 阜新大慧皮革体育用品有限公司 一种增加棒球皮革手感和粘性的制作工艺
CN114107579B (zh) * 2021-12-06 2023-01-06 南雄西顿化工有限公司 一种磷酸酯加脂剂的制备方法
CN115305298B (zh) * 2022-08-30 2023-05-09 齐河力厚化工有限公司 一种纤维基材润滑剂微乳液及其制备方法和应用

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GB988628A (en) * 1960-11-02 1965-04-07 Hoechst Ag Stuffing of leather
JPS6040479B2 (ja) * 1977-05-10 1985-09-11 日本石油化学株式会社 皮革加脂剤用組成物
GB8800299D0 (en) * 1988-01-07 1988-02-10 Manzo G Process for production of improved lubricated leather
JP3401072B2 (ja) * 1993-12-17 2003-04-28 新日本石油化学株式会社 ポリイソブチレンエマルジョン
DE4404890A1 (de) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-17 Basf Ag Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Leder und Pelzfellen mit kammartig carboxylfunktionalisierten Polysiloxanen
US5514419A (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-05-07 Dow Corning Corporation Method for treating plastic, leather or rubber substrates
DE19508655A1 (de) * 1995-03-13 1996-09-19 Basf Ag Wäßrige Lösungen oder wäßrige Dispersionen von Copolymerisaten aus monoethylenisch ungesättigten Dicarbonsäuren oder deren Anhydriden und verzweigtkettigen Oligomeren oder Polymeren

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1240849C (zh) 2006-02-08
CN1551925A (zh) 2004-12-01
BR0212315A (pt) 2004-09-21
US20040194222A1 (en) 2004-10-07
DE10143948A1 (de) 2003-03-27
WO2003023070A1 (fr) 2003-03-20

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