EP1429104A1 - Revêtement pour camoufler la chaleur - Google Patents

Revêtement pour camoufler la chaleur Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP1429104A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: thermal; coating; polyurethane; camouflage; tarpaulin
Prior art date: 2002-12-12
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP20030028078

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP1429104B1 (fr

Inventor

Gerd Hexels

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Bluecher Systems GmbH

Original Assignee

Texplorer GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2002-12-12

Filing date

2003-12-09

Publication date

2004-06-16

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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=32319060&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1429104(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2003-12-09 Application filed by Texplorer GmbH filed Critical Texplorer GmbH

2004-06-16 Publication of EP1429104A1 publication Critical patent/EP1429104A1/fr

2008-07-30 Application granted granted Critical

2008-07-30 Publication of EP1429104B1 publication Critical patent/EP1429104B1/fr

2023-12-09 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 2
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
- F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S2/00—Apparel
- Y10S2/90—Camouflaged
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/919—Camouflaged article
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
- Y10T442/209—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2098—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2098—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
- Y10T442/2107—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2098—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
- Y10T442/2107—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
- Y10T442/2115—At least one coating or impregnation functions to fix pigments or particles on the surface of a coating or impregnation
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2123—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2123—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
- Y10T442/2131—At least one coating or impregnation functions to fix pigments or particles on the surface of a coating or impregnation
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/259—Coating or impregnation provides protection from radiation [e.g., U.V., visible light, I.R., micscheme-change-itemave, high energy particle, etc.] or heat retention thru radiation absorption
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/259—Coating or impregnation provides protection from radiation [e.g., U.V., visible light, I.R., micscheme-change-itemave, high energy particle, etc.] or heat retention thru radiation absorption
- Y10T442/2598—Radiation reflective
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/259—Coating or impregnation provides protection from radiation [e.g., U.V., visible light, I.R., micscheme-change-itemave, high energy particle, etc.] or heat retention thru radiation absorption
- Y10T442/2607—Radiation absorptive
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2992—Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
- Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
- Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
- Y10T442/463—Warp knit insert strand

Definitions

the invention relates to a thermal tarpaulin according to the Preamble of claim 1.
a generic tarpaulin is from the DE 297 16 362 known.
camouflage nets For military camouflage of fixed and mobile military Facilities such as Motor vehicles Tanks and the like, camouflage nets are used.
the camouflage nets should not just be camouflage Infrared cameras or thermal image detectors, but also generate before radar detection.
the camouflage net is said to thereby avoid hitting an object Microwaves can be reflected back by this.
an identification should be prevented through sensors in the infrared or thermal imaging range is possible.
it has a camouflage net in a certain material composition appropriately adapted hole structure of the network to protection in the visible as well as in the near Infrared range to give good damping values over to generate a wide spectrum of the microwave range and low mimicking in the thermal imaging area be (see e.g.
camouflage nets generally serve their purpose. Problematic the camouflage will, however, if local under the camouflage net there is a hot spot, e.g. by the engine of a vehicle or a stationary one Engine. This local hot spot may be due to the Network structure in the infrared range, e.g. in the far infrared range, be located.
the generic script describes a thermal camouflage to cover heat sources with regard to significant improvements of the above-mentioned prior art having.
the generic thermal tarpaulin points to the object to be covered Side is coated with a silicone elastomer, containing aluminum powder.
the other side is with a silicone elastomer that contains metal pigments, their reflectance values in the range of a visual Camouflage, provided. This is the thermal camouflage within a wide temperature range effective, while improving mechanical Strength and high temperature resistance given is.
thermal camouflages have been found to be despite the improved mechanical strength Kinks at a relatively early stage to fiber breaks and destruction of the coating can come.
the generic thermal tarpaulin Damage to the kinks if stored for a long time has or are destroyed.
Another disadvantage of the coating based on silicone elastomer Thermal tarpaulin is that the color scheme in the visible range and in the near infrared (650 to 1250 nm) is restricted. Furthermore shines the coated by the silicone elastomer Surface of the thermal tarpaulin, reducing the risk of Discovery is increased.
Another disadvantage is that coated on the silicone elastomer Do not adhere the surface of the heat camouflage article numbers to let.
the one silicone elastomer coating with aluminum powder is also an improvement desirable.
the present invention is therefore the object based on the above disadvantages of the state the technology to solve, especially the generic To further improve thermal camouflage tarpaulin, so that Usability and storage capacity of the thermal tarpaulin increased will, if possible, also all that occur in nature Colors can be reproduced, largely values can be achieved in the infrared, those of nature accordingly, and a matt surface can be achieved is.
a polyurethane coating or polyurethane elastomers
a polyvinylidene fluoride coating or polyvinylidene fluoride
the generic Thermal tarpaulin could due to the silicone elastomer coating only in a very limited range of colors be generated.
the polyurethane coating according to the invention or the polyvinylidene fluoride coating (PVDF) of the thermal tarpaulin values can be generated in the infrared range, that correspond to those of nature.
the new one results on the polyurethane coating or the polyvinylidene fluoride coating based thermal tarpaulin according to the invention Values that are 2.2 at 60 ° and 1.6 at 85 °. It is essential that, although the difference is not as clear based on the values, however in a visual comparison of the generic thermal tarpaulin with the new thermal tarpaulin according to the invention It is clearly noticeable that the generic thermal tarpaulin shines more and therefore easier to discover is.
the thermal tarpaulin according to the invention is non-flammable. This means that it can be safely heated directly Positions.
the carrier textile as a glass filament fabric, preferably designed as a cross twill is.
the one with the Polyurethane coating or the polyvinylidene fluoride coating provided thermal camouflage by an embodiment as woven goods based on cross twill weave, preferably cross twill 01 02, a particularly high one Has kink resistance. Especially during storage over a long period of time and when using the thermal tarpaulin the lifespan of the thermal camouflage extend significantly. In comparison with the generic Thermal tarpaulin, preferably based Warp knitted fabric was formed, one results Fivefold increase in usability and shelf life.
the generic thermal tarpaulin based on warp knitted fabrics had a, in comparison to the other state of the art, already increased Strength of 1,900 N / 5 cm in warp and weft directions.
the heat camouflage tarpaulin according to the invention Cross twill 01 02 has a strength of 4,000 N / 5 cm in the warp and 3,000 N / 5 cm in the weft.
the aluminum powder containing coating as a silicone elastomer coating and / or as a polyurethane coating is trained.
the aluminum powder in combination with the silicone elastomers and / or the polyurethane provides correspondingly high heat reflection, while on the on the other hand, the polyurethane or the polyvinylidene fluoride in connection with the color pigments a reduction in recognition in the optical and infrared range guaranteed.
the color pigments and the Polyurethane coating or the polyvinylidene fluoride coating can achieve a surface color design be that to the environment and / or one above lying camouflage net is adapted.
the aluminum layer has an optical density of 2.9 to 3.5%. It has also proven to be advantageous if the coating on the aluminum side has a weight of 40 to 50 g / m 2 .
the carrier textile is made of warp knitted fabric is, each representing a glass filament Warp thread and a weft thread by means of a Plastic thread system are bound together.
the warp knitted fabric can be designed in this way be that the strength of tissue or a desired elasticity is achieved, with greater Elasticity a break in the backing fabric and therefore wear on the thermal camouflage is reduced.
the Percentage in a glass filament fabric is preferably 30 Percentage by weight and one designed as a warp knitted fabric Carrier textile is 20 to 40 percent by weight.
the polyurethane or polyvinylidene fluoride on the Color pigments added to the other side are said to be more advantageous Be chosen so that in the polyurethane or the polyvinylidene fluoride on the outside 10 to 50% color pigments, preferably 30% color pigments, are included. Because of the color pigments and the polyurethane coating or the polyvinylidene fluoride coating can all be found in nature Recreate existing colors in terms of optics.
color pigments in the polyurethane or polyvinylidene fluoride are contained, whose reflectance values range from light green to dark green lie, for which the color pigments have metal pigments can, which preferably contain chromium oxides, which turned out to be particularly suitable for this to have.
a carrier textile which has a weight per unit area of 300 to 450 g / m 2 , preferably 400 g / m 2 .
the edges of the thermal tarpaulin with cold-curing polyurethane are sealed.
the invention Thermal camouflage is prescribed in a Assembled size.
the Conventionally cut thermal tarpaulin Through a Seal the thermal camouflage with after cutting a cold-curing polyurethane becomes frayed the thermal camouflage prevents.
Way is avoided that frayed light spots of the coating containing aluminum powder or uncoated areas on the inside of the fiber step outwards and thus discoverability influence negatively.
Thermal tarpaulins are regarding their purpose and with regard to their basic structure as a knitted fabric or warp knitted fabrics and as a fabric already sufficient is known, for which reference is made to DE 297 16 362 , which is why only the following for the invention essential features are described in more detail.
a base textile 1 is used as the basis of the heat camouflage tarpaulin, which is designed as a glass filament fabric in a twill weave, preferably as a cross twill with a weight per unit area of 400 g / m 2 .
the carrier textile 1 shows a particularly preferred embodiment the carrier textile 1 as cross twill 01 02.
Binding cartridge represents the warp threads 2, the horizontal Rows of weft threads 3.
the binding cartridge is filled when the weft 3 the field is empty.
the carrier textile 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a polyurethane coating 4 on the side facing away from the object to be covered, namely the outside, which is directed upwards.
the outside is preferably provided with the polyurethane coating 4 in the direct coating process or transfer coating process.
a proportion of 10 to 50% color pigments 5, preferably 30% color pigments 5, is added to the polyurethane coating 4.
the color pigments 5 have metal pigments (not shown in any more detail) which can contain chromium oxides.
the polyurethane coating 4 can, for example, have a basis weight of 30 to 90 g / m 2 .
Training of the metal pigments as chromium oxides is suitable himself in a particularly advantageous manner when good Remission values in the range from light green to dark green and thus camouflage in the optical and near infrared should be achieved.
the reflectance values can e.g. at 400 nm 8, at 550 nm 10, at 600 nm 8, at 650 nm 8, at 750 nm 37, at 800 nm 46, at 1200 nm 44 and at 1800 nm be 44.
the sharp rise at 750 nm is called chlorophyll jump and is the behavior based on deciduous trees in this wave range.
the carrier textile 1 shown in FIG. 1 is on the side facing the object to be covered as well with a polyurethane coating 6, the 15 to 40 weight percent aluminum powder 7 is added, coated.
the polyurethane coating 6 can also be applied by direct coating.
a cross-linkable polyurethane coating is particularly suitable for this 6.
the polyurethane coating 4 as a cross-linkable polyurethane coating be trained.
the polyurethane coating provided with the aluminum powder 7 6 may in an alternative embodiment also as a silicone elastomer coating provided with aluminum powder 7 be trained because on this Side of the backing fabric 1 only the reflectance is significant.
the reflection values of the thermal tarpaulin according to the invention are in the spectrum from 0.4 to 2.5 nm over 50%.
Silicone elastomer can also be applied by direct coating be applied and as a crosslinkable silicone elastomer be trained.
a hydrogenpolysiloxane with a high content of reactive Si-H can be used. there 2 percent by weight are added to the silicone elastomer.
vulcanization time depends on this according to the temperature used. This means at higher temperatures result in a shorter vulcanization time and vice versa.
the thermal tarpaulin can last for several minutes Exposed to a temperature range of over 1,000 ° without damage, which means the thermal camouflage is practically non-flammable.
Carrier textile is an embodiment in FIG. 3 the carrier textile 1 shown as a warp knitted fabric.
Carrier textile designed as warp knitted fabrics 1 has warp threads 2 made of glass fibers and weft threads 3 made of glass fiber or glass filament, which do not like in the configuration of the carrier textile according to FIG. 1 above and below each other, but above each other lie and by an elastic plastic thread system 8, which is a polyester setting thread, are bound to each other.
the advantages of the invention can be essentially also by designing the carrier textile 1 as a warp knit. Has tried however, it turned out that an embodiment the carrier textile 1 as a glass filament fabric or as Fabric preferably according to that shown in Fig. 2 Cross twill weave is particularly suitable.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

EP20030028078 2002-12-12 2003-12-09 Revêtement pour camoufler la chaleur Expired - Lifetime EP1429104B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE2002158014 DE10258014A1 (de)	2002-12-12	2002-12-12	Wärmetarnplane
DE10258014		2002-12-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP1429104A1 true EP1429104A1 (fr)	2004-06-16
EP1429104B1 EP1429104B1 (fr)	2008-07-30

Family

ID=32319060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP20030028078 Expired - Lifetime EP1429104B1 (fr)	2002-12-12	2003-12-09	Revêtement pour camoufler la chaleur

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
US (1)	US7244684B2 (fr)
EP (1)	EP1429104B1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE403129T1 (fr)
DE (2)	DE10258014A1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2311668T3 (fr)

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EP2206875A1 (fr) *	2009-01-09	2010-07-14	Norbert Neher	Tissu de protection contre les insectes
WO2010086451A1 (fr) *	2009-01-30	2010-08-05	Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V.	Formulation liquide ou semi-solide comportant des particules réfléchissant les infrarouges, pour le revêtement d'objets souples
DE202011109331U1 (de)	2011-12-21	2012-01-26	Blücher Systems GmbH	Tarnvorrichtung
EP3670738A1 (fr)	2018-12-21	2020-06-24	Nolax AG	Matériau textile de protection contre la chaleur, les incendies et / ou la fumée

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US7910504B2 (en) *	2007-10-22	2011-03-22	Her Majesty The Queen As Represented By The Minister Of National Defense Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government	Desert camouflage
US8986808B2 (en)	2011-08-03	2015-03-24	Milo George	Chlorophyll cooling agent for synthetic turf components
US20130081193A1 (en) *	2011-09-29	2013-04-04	Leonard Angelo Wallace, SR.	Leisure Arctic Wear / Lethal Attack Wear L.A.W. 2000
IL215717A (en)	2011-10-11	2017-10-31	Ametrine Tech Ltd	Multi-spectral camouflage garment
DE102012209598A1 (de)	2012-06-06	2013-12-12	Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh	Textilhilfsmittel und damit veredeltes Textilprodukt
US10921095B1 (en)	2015-11-03	2021-02-16	Milliken & Company	Metallized textile for multispectral camouflage
CN105291530A (zh) *	2015-11-13	2016-02-03	苏州天擎电子通讯有限公司	一种防蓝光荧光手机贴膜
US11118869B1 (en)	2016-02-23	2021-09-14	Milliken & Company	Multispectral camouflage fabric
KR101677929B1 (ko) *	2016-06-20	2016-11-21	주식회사 동아티오엘	자카드 직기를 이용하여 제직한 위장복지 및 그 제직방법
CN108250690A (zh) *	2016-12-28	2018-07-06	上海劲乘新材料有限公司	一种应用于塑料着色行业条状铝颜料及其制备方法
US11855971B2 (en) *	2018-01-11	2023-12-26	Visa International Service Association	Offline authorization of interactions and controlled tasks
KR102145027B1 (ko) *	2018-02-07	2020-08-14	(주)폴리텍아이엔씨	유연성, 접착력 및 표면 강도가 향상된 타포린 및 그 제조 방법
US11662180B1 (en)	2020-12-17	2023-05-30	Milliken & Company	Thermal camouflage fabric
US11606984B1 (en)	2020-12-17	2023-03-21	Milliken & Company	Thermal camouflage fabric with zones
US11808396B2 (en) *	2021-07-28	2023-11-07	Ford Global Technologies, Llc	High thermal tolerance flexible supports
US11691576B2 (en) *	2021-07-28	2023-07-04	Ford Global Technologies, Llc	High thermal tolerance shield

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- 2003-12-09 AT AT03028078T patent/ATE403129T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-09 DE DE50310236T patent/DE50310236D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-09 EP EP20030028078 patent/EP1429104B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP2206875A1 (fr) *	2009-01-09	2010-07-14	Norbert Neher	Tissu de protection contre les insectes
WO2010079210A1 (fr) *	2009-01-09	2010-07-15	Norbert Neher	Tissu pour moustiquaire
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DE202011109331U1 (de)	2011-12-21	2012-01-26	Blücher Systems GmbH	Tarnvorrichtung
EP3670738A1 (fr)	2018-12-21	2020-06-24	Nolax AG	Matériau textile de protection contre la chaleur, les incendies et / ou la fumée
WO2020126433A1 (fr)	2018-12-21	2020-06-25	Nolax Ag	Matériau textile de protection contre la chaleur, l'incendie et ou la fumée

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP1429104B1 (fr)	2008-07-30
US7244684B2 (en)	2007-07-17
US20040127124A1 (en)	2004-07-01
DE10258014A1 (de)	2004-06-24
DE50310236D1 (de)	2008-09-11
ATE403129T1 (de)	2008-08-15
ES2311668T3 (es)	2009-02-16

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