EP1431494A2 - Commande pour l'ouvrant d'une porte ou d'une fenêtre - Google Patents

Commande pour l'ouvrant d'une porte ou d'une fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1431494A2
EP1431494A2 EP03028806A EP03028806A EP1431494A2 EP 1431494 A2 EP1431494 A2 EP 1431494A2 EP 03028806 A EP03028806 A EP 03028806A EP 03028806 A EP03028806 A EP 03028806A EP 1431494 A2 EP1431494 A2 EP 1431494A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert
drive according
plastic
drive
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03028806A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1431494B1 (fr
EP1431494A3 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Thielen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Publication of EP1431494A2 publication Critical patent/EP1431494A2/fr
Publication of EP1431494A3 publication Critical patent/EP1431494A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1431494B1 publication Critical patent/EP1431494B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/102—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/628—Profiles; Strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/45—Manufacturing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/68—Combinations of materials creating distinct article parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive for a wing of a door or a window according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 17.
  • a door closer which one with a liquid filled housing.
  • the housing can be made of an oil-tight plastic exist and is on a dovetail-shaped fastener a mounting plate to be fastened to the door and slidable with screws ascertainable led.
  • the plastic housing is high Has wall thicknesses to support the forces occurring on and in the door closer to be able to. This ensures a dimensionally accurate production with non-cutting The process is difficult because plastics are used, for example, during manufacture by injection molding when cooling.
  • plastics are subjected to continuous exposure can flow away with a force, which changes the housing dimensions.
  • DE 298 22 099 discloses a door closer with a cam disc, the one with a housing filled with a damping medium emerging drive shaft is connected.
  • the cam disc is in Axis seen on a pressure roller on each side and stands with a piston acted upon by a closer spring.
  • the Piston and the housing are made of an oil-tight plastic, the Piston has a sleeve or a piston ring made of another material. se or a piston ring made of another material.
  • the piston enclosing hole can also be a socket made of a different material exhibit.
  • the invention is based, an inexpensive drive for the task To form the wings of a door or a window using plastic, with a housing and / or a piston, which is dimensionally stable and stable are.
  • a drive according to the invention can be used as an automatic drive for doors or Windows be formed.
  • the drive can also be a manual window drive or be a floor or overhead door closer.
  • an insert which at least in sections with plastic is encased, for example by an injection molding process.
  • the insert is molded in such a way that it stiffens all required areas of the drive housing.
  • a dome is formed on both sides in the area of the closer shaft, which can support the bearing of the shaft.
  • bent extensions are provided on the insert, which can support the spring force of the tensioned spring. coins or beads can further stiffen the insert. It is also on the insert provided that fastening tabs are formed, which allow to fix the operator to the door or in a floor box.
  • mounting tabs can be overmoulded with plastic or kept free become. It is also advantageous that, for example, threads in the fastening Insert can be present, which has a higher strength than thread in Have plastic.
  • the insert can be provided with recesses, which favor a flow around with plastic.
  • the piston of the actuator is also manufactured using an insert, whereby a piston adapted to the shape of the housing is formed can.
  • the teeth for the closer shaft can also be formed in the insert or inserted into the insert of the piston and fixed to it.
  • valves Possible ribs and Recesses can favor the application of plastic and the strength of the insert.
  • the material thickness of the plastic can be kept small without the advantages of Losing plastic.
  • the housing dimensions can also be special be kept small, with different housing shapes, especially in Piston chamber can be formed, which is a small size of the door closer allow.
  • the piston chamber can deviate from the usual one round shape be rectangular or polygonal, which also a The piston is prevented from rotating.
  • the edges of the piston can be rounded.
  • the properties can of the plastic can be used, and it is inexpensive to manufacture possible without complex mechanical processing.
  • the sash is held in the closed position by the drive, even if the plastic of the housing melts, because the spring is on can support the bent extensions of the insert.
  • the insert can be made of metal as a stamped and bent part, whereby cheap production is achieved. But other manufacturing processes, such as internal high pressure forming processes, whereby seamless inserts are possible. It is also conceivable to use other materials which meet the respective requirements, such as others Plastics, if the benefits of behavior in the event of fire are waived can. It is advantageous that in the case of inserts made of plastic the form of very complex training can be produced inexpensively.
  • the stamped and bent part can, after its final shape has been formed, by Bending over locking tabs, by rivets, screws or else be joined together by soldering or welding.
  • a latching is also favorable in the manner of a gear.
  • the insert can be in one part or in several parts his. Multi-part inserts can be fixed to each other.
  • the insert with recesses that flow around it favor with plastic.
  • This can be used, among other things, for the piston running surface be made of plastic, with special sliding properties of the plastic can be used. It can both inside and outside areas are kept free of plastic.
  • the door closer 1 shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 1 has a housing 2 Recording the piston 3, which cooperates with the shaft 4 and the spring 5.
  • the piston 3 moved such that the spring 5 is tensioned. It can be in Housing 2 hydraulic oil, which dampens the door closer movement serves, via channels from one side of the piston to the other side of the piston overflow, it being provided that the overflow channels have valves, whereby the opening and closing behavior of the door closer can be adjusted.
  • the door closer 1 can by the energy stored in the spring 5, which pushes the piston 3 back into its original position and via the shaft 4 and the linkage bring the door back into its closed position.
  • the housing 2 has an insert 7 'through which the housing 2 is reinforced is.
  • the insert 7 ' can be a stamped-bent part or stamped-stamped part be formed as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. But it can also be used other manufacturing processes, such as internal high-pressure forming processes which enables seamless inserts. Other materials can also be used are used, which meet the respective requirements, such as other plastics. It is advantageous that in the case of plastic Inserts in the form of very complex designs can be produced inexpensively are.
  • extensions 10 'and embossments for receiving valves or be provided by seals.
  • the fastenings 6 for the housing 2 are also by on the insert 7 ' molded tabs 8 formed. This ensures that the attachment Do not melt the door closer 1 on a fire door, even if it develops heat can, as is otherwise the case with a fastening in plastic could be. Likewise, the piston 3 and the shaft 4 with their associated Bear in the insert 7 'of the housing 2 even after the melting Plastic.
  • the insert 7 'can have recesses 13 such as slots or Have holes which flow around the plastic around the insert or around parts of the insert 7 'and the connection of the plastic with the Improve insert, for example the tabs 8 for fastening the Door closer can remain free.
  • the piston 3 shown in FIG. 4 has a shaping insert 7 " through which the piston 3 is reinforced.
  • the insert 7 ′′ can be designed as a stamped and bent part, as is shown in FIG. 4 is shown. All the necessary areas of the piston 3 are reinforced. In order to support the spring force acting on the piston 3 through the spring 5, are bent at right angles to the direction of extension of the insert 7 " Extensions 10 "are provided.
  • the insert 7" can also be produced using other manufacturing methods, such as internal high pressure forming processes, whereby seamless inserts are possible. Other materials can also be used which meet the respective requirements like others Plastics. It is advantageous that in the case of inserts made of plastic very complex training can be produced inexpensively in the form.
  • the insert 7 ′′ has a toothing 12 which interacts with the shaft 4.
  • This toothing 12 can be formed in one piece on the insert 7 " be or set as a separate part on the insert 7 ".
  • Extensions 10 "and embossings can also be provided, which are for receiving of valves and seals are formed.
  • the insert 7 " can have a round cross-section or a non-round one Shape as shown in Fig. 4, e.g. B. an approximately rectangular or have a polygonal shape. The edges can be rounded.
  • the piston 3 also keeps in after melting the plastic Fire in the insert 7 "with the teeth 12 its supporting function at.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
EP03028806A 2002-12-17 2003-12-15 Entrainement pour l'ouvrant d'une porte ou d'une fenêtre Expired - Lifetime EP1431494B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10259237A DE10259237B4 (de) 2002-12-17 2002-12-17 Antrieb für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters
DE10259237 2002-12-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1431494A2 true EP1431494A2 (fr) 2004-06-23
EP1431494A3 EP1431494A3 (fr) 2007-05-09
EP1431494B1 EP1431494B1 (fr) 2010-02-10

Family

ID=32336440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03028806A Expired - Lifetime EP1431494B1 (fr) 2002-12-17 2003-12-15 Entrainement pour l'ouvrant d'une porte ou d'une fenêtre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1431494B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE457404T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10259237B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2337035T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1431494E (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705329A1 (fr) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-27 GEZE GmbH Entraînement pour un panneau de porte ou de fenêtre
WO2010000472A1 (fr) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Ferme-porte en matière plastique à éléments métalliques insérés
EP2372065A3 (fr) * 2010-03-29 2014-08-27 GEZE GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'un piston d'un entraînement de porte
EP2993295A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-09 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Opérateur de porte invisible
EP3885519B1 (fr) * 2020-03-27 2025-08-27 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Dispositif de fermeture permettant de fermer un battant de porte ou de fenêtre

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008012555A1 (de) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-10 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunststoffgleitschiene mit Verstärkungselement
DE102017124034A1 (de) 2017-10-16 2019-04-18 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Schließvorrichtung zum Schließen eines Tür- oder Fensterflügels
DE102019205989B4 (de) * 2019-04-26 2024-02-15 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Elektromechanischer Bremskraftverstärker
DE102023117812A1 (de) 2023-07-06 2025-01-09 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Türschließer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995002009A1 (fr) 1993-07-07 1995-01-19 The Dow Chemical Company Compositions polymeres a base d'isocyanate microporeux et mode d'elaboration
DE20010423U1 (de) 2000-06-09 2001-10-11 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen Türschließer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3123554C2 (de) * 1981-06-13 1984-03-22 Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting Flexible Kunststoff-Zahnstange
DE3303797C2 (de) * 1983-02-04 1994-05-26 Dieter Dipl Ing Dieckmann Federndes Türband
EP0740735B1 (fr) * 1994-01-19 1998-05-20 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Systeme de fermeture de portes
DE19857297C1 (de) * 1998-12-14 2000-07-06 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Türschließer
DE10014332C2 (de) * 2000-03-24 2002-03-14 Basf Ag Verbundbauteil und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung
DE10142756C1 (de) * 2001-08-31 2003-05-28 Geze Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verzahnung für ein Getriebe und ein Türschließer mit nach dem Verfahren hergestellten Teilen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995002009A1 (fr) 1993-07-07 1995-01-19 The Dow Chemical Company Compositions polymeres a base d'isocyanate microporeux et mode d'elaboration
DE20010423U1 (de) 2000-06-09 2001-10-11 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen Türschließer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705329A1 (fr) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-27 GEZE GmbH Entraînement pour un panneau de porte ou de fenêtre
WO2010000472A1 (fr) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Ferme-porte en matière plastique à éléments métalliques insérés
EP2372065A3 (fr) * 2010-03-29 2014-08-27 GEZE GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'un piston d'un entraînement de porte
EP2993295A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-09 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Opérateur de porte invisible
EP3885519B1 (fr) * 2020-03-27 2025-08-27 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Dispositif de fermeture permettant de fermer un battant de porte ou de fenêtre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE457404T1 (de) 2010-02-15
DE10259237A1 (de) 2004-07-15
EP1431494B1 (fr) 2010-02-10
DE50312406D1 (de) 2010-03-25
DE10259237B4 (de) 2006-02-09
PT1431494E (pt) 2010-02-18
EP1431494A3 (fr) 2007-05-09
ES2337035T3 (es) 2010-04-20

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