EP1433882B1 - Führungsplatte für einen Jacquard-Harnisch, und Herstellungsverfahren einer solchen Führungsplatte - Google Patents

Führungsplatte für einen Jacquard-Harnisch, und Herstellungsverfahren einer solchen Führungsplatte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1433882B1
EP1433882B1 EP03356212A EP03356212A EP1433882B1 EP 1433882 B1 EP1433882 B1 EP 1433882B1 EP 03356212 A EP03356212 A EP 03356212A EP 03356212 A EP03356212 A EP 03356212A EP 1433882 B1 EP1433882 B1 EP 1433882B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holes
angle
hole
harness
jacquard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03356212A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1433882A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Paul Froment
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Staeubli Lyon SA
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Staeubli Lyon SA
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Publication of EP1433882A1 publication Critical patent/EP1433882A1/de
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Publication of EP1433882B1 publication Critical patent/EP1433882B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C3/00Jacquards
    • D03C3/24Features common to jacquards of different types
    • D03C3/38Comber boards
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C3/00Jacquards
    • D03C3/24Features common to jacquards of different types
    • D03C3/42Arrangements of lifting-cords

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a guide member of the yarns of a harness Jacquard loom type.
  • the invention also relates to a Jacquard harness incorporating such an organ, as well as to a method of manufacturing such an organ.
  • the invention finally relates to a loom comprising such a member and / or such a harness.
  • the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a new arcade wire guiding member structure which makes it possible to limit the heating and the risks of breaking of these wires while allowing an increase in business performance.
  • the invention relates to a guide member of the yarns of a jacquard loom harness, this member being generally planar and provided with passage holes for these yarns, characterized in that at least one of these holes extends in an oblique direction relative to a main plane of this body.
  • the friction forces at the upper edge of the oblique hole or holes are substantially reduced by a distribution the angle of change of direction between the upper and lower strands of the yarns.
  • the main plane of the guide member is, in practice, substantially parallel to the trade chain.
  • the invention also relates to a jacquard loom harness which comprises at least one guide member as previously described.
  • the invention further relates to a loom comprising at least one guide member and / or a harness as previously described.
  • a craft can operate at high speed, without excessive wear of its arcade son.
  • steps a) to c) are implemented between the successive bores of two holes of the guide member in order to individually adjust the drilling angle of each hole.
  • steps a), b) and c) or a ') and b') can be implemented for all the holes before the drilling begins.
  • the position and inclination settings of the holes are then stored during each step a), b) or c), which facilitates the control of interference and the possible adjustment of these parameters.
  • the loom M shown in FIG. 1 is equipped with a Jacquard mechanism 10 supported by a superstructure not shown above a zone Z in which the lugs 11 of heddles 12 are displaced, these lugs being traversed by the warp yarns. 13 of the trade.
  • the rails are animated by a substantially vertical oscillation movement represented by the double arrow F 1 .
  • the hinges are subjected to tensile forces F 2 and F 3 respectively exerted by the yokes 20 and by springs 21 fixed to the frame 22 of the trade M.
  • the yarns 20 belonging to a harness H are controlled by the mechanism 10 and each follow a path between this mechanism and the associated beam 12.
  • the path of each wire 10 is defined by a plate with holes 30, disposed near the mechanical 10, and by a plowboard 40, disposed above the zone Z and at a relatively low height relative to that -this.
  • the elements 30 and 40 constitute guide members of the wires 20.
  • the board 30 is provided with holes 31 for the passage of the wires 20.
  • Board 40 is also provided with holes 41 for passing wires 20.
  • these holes are not all perpendicular to a median plane P 40 with respect to board 40, this plane P 40 being a principal plane of the board 40, horizontal when it is installed, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the hole 41 represented in this figure extends in the direction of an axis X 41 which makes an angle ⁇ 41 of less than 90 ° with respect to the plane P 40 in the plane of FIG. 2 which contains the upper and lower strands 23 of the wire 20.
  • the upper strand 23 of the wire 20 is the strand that extends above the board 40, that is to say between the mechanics 10 and this board, passing through the board 30.
  • the lower strand 24 is the strand which extends between the board 40 and the heald 12 associated with the wire 20.
  • An intermediate strand 25 is disposed inside the hole 41, resting against its lateral surface 41 a . Depending on the movements of the wire 20, the parts of this wire constituting the strands 23 to 25 vary.
  • Strand 25 is at substantially the same angle with each of strands 23 and 24.
  • the reaction force exerted by the plate 40 on the wire 20 depends on the force F and 6 is mainly distributed at both upper edges 41b and bottom 41c of the hole 41.
  • the force experienced by the wire 20 at the transition zones between the strands 23 and 25 on the one hand, 24 and 25 on the other hand has an intensity equal to about half of the effort R.
  • the angle ⁇ of inclination 41 of the X-axis 41 of the hole 41, the R reaction force is divided between the edges 41 b and 41 c.
  • Each of the components of this force exerted at these edges has an intensity less than that of this effort.
  • the inclined character of the hole 41 makes it possible to distribute, on two edge zones, the intensity of the stress experienced locally by the yarn 20 with a conventional plank, which makes it possible to increase consequently its duration. life.
  • the direction of the X axis 41 is chosen such that it is perpendicular to the bisector of two straight lines D 23 and D 24 centered on the strands 23 and 24 of the wire 20.
  • This particular orientation of the hole 41 allows optimized distribution of reaction and friction forces.
  • the angle ⁇ between the strand 23 and the X axis 41 in FIG. 2 is smaller than the angle ⁇ corresponding to FIG. 3, this angle ⁇ being in fact equal to the angle between the upper strand of FIG. arc yarn and an axis ZZ 'perpendicular to plane P 140 .
  • edges 41 b and 41 c of the hole 41 are, in the usual manner, rounded to limit the stresses at their respective levels.
  • the board 40 is manufactured according to the harness H to which it will belong. More specifically, when the number of son of the harness H is known and when the type and the position of the mechanics 10 and the board 30 are known, the spatial distribution of the upper strands 23 of the son 20 can be calculated, which makes it possible to determine their respective angles ⁇ 23 with respect to the plane P 40 . It is then possible to determine, notably by calculation by means of a computer, for each hole 41, its angle of inclination ⁇ 41 with respect to the plane P 40 , as a function of its position and the angle ⁇ 23 determined beforehand. .
  • the determination of the angle ⁇ 41 can be performed for each hole 41, which allows to precisely adapt the orientation of these holes to the desired configuration of the harness.
  • the distribution of the reaction of the board 40 on the arcade queues is not necessarily balanced.
  • the double deflection of the yarns contributes, again, to a reduction of their wear.
  • the angle ⁇ 41 may be equal to 90 °.
  • angles ⁇ 41 , ⁇ 42 or ⁇ 43 are adapted to reduce the deflection at the upper edge of the holes 41. In practice, they may be chosen according to an average on each zone, optimal angles described above.
  • the plank 240 may be formed of two plates 242 and 243 in each of which there are respectively holes 241 and 241 'for the passage of arcing wires 220.
  • the two plates 242 and 243 are defined a volume V connected to a source S of air under pressure, which allows an air flow to take place from the volume V towards the outside, as represented by the arrows E. This permanently clean holes 241.
  • these holes extend in the direction of axes X 241 and X 241 ' which are oblique with respect to the median plane P 240 of plate 240.
  • each wire 220 passes successively through a hole 241 and a hole 241 'and that the angle ⁇ 241 or ⁇ 241 , axes X 241 and X ' 241 of these two holes relative to the plane P 240 is not necessarily the same.
  • a plowboard 340 may be made in such a way that two holes 341 and 341 'are arranged directly in the extension of one another with X axes 341 and X 341' oblique by relative to a median plane P 340 of the plate 340, their obliquity angles ⁇ 341 and ⁇ 341 ' being different.
  • the yarn 320 then changes direction in the thickness of the board 340 from one of the holes to the other.
  • the invention has been shown during its implementation with a plow board. It could also be implemented at the level of the plate with holes 30 shown in FIG.
  • the holes 241 and 241 'of the embodiment of FIG. 5 can each be made as the double hole of FIG. 6, in which case the arch wire is subjected, in total, to six successive deflections.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Element zur Führung von Arkaden eines Harnischs eines Jacquard-Webstuhls, wobei das Element im Ganzen gesehen plan ist und mit Durchgangslöchern für die Arkaden versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der Löcher (41; 241, 241'; 341, 341') sich gemäß einer schrägen Richtung (X41; X241, X241'; X341, X341') in Bezug auf eine Hauptebene (P40; P240; P340) des Elements (40; 240; 340) erstreckt.
  2. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schräge Richtung (X41) des Lochs (41) derart ist, dass der Winkel (β) zwischen einem oberen Strang (23) einer Arkade (20), der sich zwischen einer Jacquard-Maschine (10) und dem Element (40) erstreckt, und der Richtung einen Wert aufweist, der kleiner als der des Winkels (γ) zwischen dem oberen Strang und einer Achse (Z-Z') ist, die orthogonal zu der Ebene (P40) liegt.
  3. Element nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schräge Richtung (X41) des Lochs (41) im Wesentlichen orthogonal zu der Winkelhalbierenden (B) der oberen (23) und unteren (24) Stränge der Arkade (20) ist, die sich jeweils zwischen der Jacquard-Maschine (10) und dem Element (40) und zwischen dem Element und einer von der Arkade gesteuerten Helfe (12) erstrecken, wobei die Richtung gleichfalls im Wesentlichen koplanar zu den Strängen liegt.
  4. Element nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Löcher (41; 241, 241'; 41, 341') sich in unterschiedlichen schrägen Richtungen (X41; X241, X241 ; X341, X341') in Bezug auf die Hauptebene (P40; P240; P340) des Elements (40; 240; 340) erstrecken.
  5. Element nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Löcher (41) auf dem Element in Zonen (Z1, Z2, Z3) verteilt sind, in denen die Löcher sich jeweils in Richtungen (X41, X42, X43) erstrecken, die im Wesentlichen den gleichen Winkel (α41, α42, α43) mit der Ebene (P40) einnehmen, wobei der Winkel (α41, α42, α43) von einer Zone (Z1, Z2, Z3) zur nächsten Zone (Z1, Z2, Z3) unterschiedlich ist.
  6. Element nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Löcher (241, 241'; 341, 341') in der Weise angeordnet sind, dass mindestens eine Arkade (220; 320) zwei Löcher durchquert, wobei sich mindestens eines von den zwei Löchern in eine schräge Richtung (X241, X241'; X341, X341') in Bezug auf die Hauptebene (P240; P340) erstreckt.
  7. Element nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schrägwinkel der zwei Löcher (α241, α241; α341, α341') unterschiedlich sind.
  8. Element nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Löcher (241, 241') mit mindestens einem Volumen (V) kommunizieren, das geeignet ist, durch eine Versorgung von einer Druckgasquelle (S) unter Überdruck gesetzt zu werden, wobei die Löcher Ausgangsöffnungen (F6) für das Gas in Bezug auf das Volumen bilden.
  9. Harnisch für einen Jacquard-Webstuhl (H), Arkaden (20; 220; 320) umfassend, die geeignet sind, von einer Jacquard-Maschine (10) für die Verschiebung von Helfen (12) gesteuert zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens ein Führungselement (40; 240; 340) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
  10. Jacquard-Webstuhl, mindestens ein Führungselement (40; 240; 340) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 und/oder einen Harnisch (H) nach Anspruch 9 umfassend.
  11. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Führungselements für Arkaden eines Harnischs eines Jacquard-Webstuhls, wobei das Element im Wesentlichen eben ist und mit Durchgangslöchern für die Arkaden versehen ist, die in das Element gebohrt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Schritte umfasst, die darin bestehen:
    - a) die theoretische Position eines Lochs (41; 241; 241'; 341, 341') des Elements (40; 240; 340) zu bestimmen,
    - b) für das Loch den Neigungswinkel (θ23) eines Strangs (23) der das Loch durchquerenden Arkade (20; 220) zu berechnen,
    - c) für das Loch den Bohrwinkel (α41; α241, α241; α341, α341') abhängig vom im Schritt b) berechneten Neigungswinkel (θ23) und der Position der schon durchbohrten oder zu durchbohrenden benachbarten Löcher zu bestimmen,
    - d) das Loch gemäß dem in Schritt c) bestimmten Winkel zu bohren.
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es darin besteht, die Schritte a) bis
    c) zwischen den aufeinander folgenden Bohrungen von zwei Löchern (41; 241, 241'; 341, 341') des Elements (40; 240; 340) durchzuführen, um individuell den Bohrungswinkel (α41; α241, α241; α341, α341') jedes Lochs einzustellen.
  13. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Führungselements für Arkaden eines Harnischs eines Jacquard-Webstuhls, wobei das Element im Wesentlichen eben ist und mit Durchgangslöchern für die Arkaden versehen ist, die in das Element gebohrt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Schritte umfasst, die darin bestehen:
    - a') das Element in mehrere Zonen (Z1, Z2, Z3) aufzuteilen, in denen Durchgangslöcher (41) für die Arkaden (20) gebohrt sind;
    - b') für jedes Loch die Zone zu bestimmen, zu der es gehört und
    - c') das Loch entsprechend einem schrägen Bohrungswinkel (α41, α42, α43) in Bezug auf die Hauptebene (P40) des Elements zu bohren, wobei der Winkel für alle Löcher derselben Zone identisch und von einer Zone zur anderen unterschiedlich ist.
  14. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem einen Schritt (e) umfasst, der zwischen den Schritten c) und d) oder zwischen den Schritten b') und c') durchgeführt wird, wobei:
    - e) man prüft, dass das Loch (41; 241; 341), das entsprechend dem Winkel (α41; α241, α241; α341, α341') gebohrt ist oder aufgrund der Tatsache der Zugehörigkeit des Lochs zu einer Zone (Z1, Z2, Z3) kompatibel mit den benachbarten, schon gebohrten oder zu bohrenden Löchern ist, und man gegebenenfalls die relativen Parameter an die Position des Lochs und den Bohrungswinkel abhängig vom Ergebnis der Prüfung anpasst.
EP03356212A 2002-12-24 2003-12-23 Führungsplatte für einen Jacquard-Harnisch, und Herstellungsverfahren einer solchen Führungsplatte Expired - Lifetime EP1433882B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0216663 2002-12-24
FR0216663A FR2849066B1 (fr) 2002-12-24 2002-12-24 Organe de guidage, harnais jacquard incorporant un tel organe, procede de fabricaton d'un tel organe et metier a tisser comprenant un tel organe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1433882A1 EP1433882A1 (de) 2004-06-30
EP1433882B1 true EP1433882B1 (de) 2007-01-24

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EP03356212A Expired - Lifetime EP1433882B1 (de) 2002-12-24 2003-12-23 Führungsplatte für einen Jacquard-Harnisch, und Herstellungsverfahren einer solchen Führungsplatte

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US7168455B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1433882B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2004204425A (de)
KR (1) KR101076444B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100562615C (de)
AT (1) ATE352647T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60311402T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2849066B1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104562357B (zh) * 2015-01-15 2016-03-30 海宁市天一纺织有限公司 一种提花机的提刀组件
CN104499143B (zh) * 2015-01-15 2016-03-30 尹黎明 一种提花机中提刀组件的提刀
CN113122986B (zh) * 2021-03-29 2023-04-07 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 一种超高密度开口装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US369565A (en) * 1887-09-06 Island
US373151A (en) * 1887-11-15 Harness-board for jacquard looms
GB151761A (en) * 1919-07-14 1920-10-07 George Courtis Rutherford Improvements relating to jacquards
US1527928A (en) * 1924-04-21 1925-02-24 Herbert V W Scott Warp-thread plate
US1603480A (en) * 1926-04-19 1926-10-19 Crompton & Knowles Loom Works Comber board for jacquard mechanism
US2078091A (en) * 1935-08-27 1937-04-20 Matthews Floyd Comber guard for looms
GB1088044A (en) * 1963-04-16 1967-10-18 Peter Walker Blackburn Ltd Improvements in or relating to jacquard machines
DE2110355A1 (de) * 1971-03-04 1973-05-30 Mayer Textilmaschf Jacquardeinrichtung
FR2711997B1 (fr) 1993-11-05 1997-12-26 Cousin Freres Sa Procédé de fabrication d'une drisse ou corde synthétique et produits obtenus selon ce procédé.
FR2825723B1 (fr) * 2001-06-08 2003-08-08 Staubli Lyon Organe de guidage, harnais jacquard et dispositif de formation de la foule incorporant un tel organe et procede de guidage des fils d'arcade d'un metier jacquard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1433882A1 (de) 2004-06-30
DE60311402T2 (de) 2007-11-08
DE60311402D1 (de) 2007-03-15
FR2849066A1 (fr) 2004-06-25
CN1510187A (zh) 2004-07-07
CN100562615C (zh) 2009-11-25
FR2849066B1 (fr) 2005-04-29
KR20040058043A (ko) 2004-07-03
ATE352647T1 (de) 2007-02-15
JP2004204425A (ja) 2004-07-22
US7168455B2 (en) 2007-01-30
US20050274427A1 (en) 2005-12-15
KR101076444B1 (ko) 2011-10-26

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