EP1442003A1 - Procede de production de polyolalkylethers - Google Patents
Procede de production de polyolalkylethersInfo
- Publication number
- EP1442003A1 EP1442003A1 EP02783048A EP02783048A EP1442003A1 EP 1442003 A1 EP1442003 A1 EP 1442003A1 EP 02783048 A EP02783048 A EP 02783048A EP 02783048 A EP02783048 A EP 02783048A EP 1442003 A1 EP1442003 A1 EP 1442003A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- ether
- polyol
- sulfate
- sulfates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 polyol alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000963 oxybis(methylene) group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 29
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IWGLLXNWZOYECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylpropane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)(CO)CO IWGLLXNWZOYECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CMYGERBJJJPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacosane-13,14,15-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCC CMYGERBJJJPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220525692 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1_K12G_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006851 Roelen carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-icos-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ribitol Natural products OCC(C)C(O)C(O)CO JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPRPXTMKVBGNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(OC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.[Na] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(OC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.[Na] VPRPXTMKVBGNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102220470410 Thymosin beta-4_K12P_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/16—Preparation of ethers by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new process for the preparation of polyolalkyl ethers.
- polyolalkyl ethers especially alkylglycerol ethers
- polyols with strong bases are usually deprotonated and then reacted with alkyl (ether) sulfate powders or pastes in the presence of organic solvents.
- the aqueous phase obtained in the reaction by washing the reaction mixture contains, in addition to unreacted polyols, a high proportion of sulfate, which is troublesome during further processing. For this reason, the unreacted polyols contained in the aqueous phase cannot be returned to the process.
- the disposal of the aqueous phase which contains large amounts of the polyol, places a heavy burden on the wastewater through sulfates.
- foam problems arise on the one hand during dewatering and on the other hand the alkyl (ether) sulfates tend to the pastes for more hydrolysis.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a process for the preparation of polyolalkyl ethers, in the production of which the unreacted polyols in the resulting aqueous phase can be worked up and thus further processed due to the reduced sulfate content.
- the polyolalkyl ethers should be produced in a particularly environmentally and health-friendly manner and thus the use of organic solvents should be avoided, thus by-products with organically bound chlorine should be avoided and the foam problems and susceptibility to hydrolysis when metering the alkyl (ether) sulfates should be reduced.
- polyol alkyl ethers with a high monoalkyl polyol ether content are to be obtained by this process. Description of the invention
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyol alkyl ethers, in which a polyol is deprotonated with a base, preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxides, carbonates or hydroxides
- the deprotonated polyol after addition of a base, preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxides, carbonates or hydroxides, mixed with alkyl sulfate and the water formed is removed continuously from the reaction mixture, after carrying out the reaction the sulfate salt contained in the reaction product by adding 10 to 20 moles, preferably 11 to 15 and in particular 12 to 13 moles of water, per mole of alkyl (ether) sulfate, alkenyl (ether) sulfate or alkyl sulfuric acid precipitates at a temperature of 50 to 100 and preferably 80 to 90 ° C. and the polyol alkyl ether obtained in a manner known per se from the aqueous and solid phase.
- a base preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxides, carbonates or hydroxides
- polyol alkyl ethers can be prepared by reacting polyols with bases and with alkyl (ether) sulfates, alkenyl (ether) sulfates or sulfuric acid alkyl esters, and when they are worked up, the sulfate salt contained in the reaction mixture can be precipitated and filtered off by adding a defined amount of water ,
- the polyol alkyl ethers thus obtained have a high content of monoalkyl polyol ethers.
- the unreacted polyols in the aqueous phase are worked up more easily owing to the reduced sulfate content and can thus be made accessible to other applications or can be recycled back into the process as a starting component.
- the addition of solvents to isolate the polyol alkyl ethers is not necessary.
- Polyols that come into consideration here have at least two hydroxyl groups. Typical examples are
- Alkylene glycols such as, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 daltons, propylene glycol and polypropylene glycol;
- Methyl compounds such as in particular trimethylol propane
- the preferred polyols used are glycerol, alkylene glycols, technical oligoglycerol mixtures, methylol compounds, sugar alcohols and their addition products with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, particularly preferably glycerol, diethylene glycol, diglycerol and other technical oligoglycerol mixtures, trimethylolpropane, xylitol and, in particular, glycerol.
- Alkyl and / or alkenyl (ether) sulfates which are also frequently referred to as fatty alcohol (ether) sulfates, are to be understood as meaning the sulfation products of primary alcohols which follow the formula (I)
- R 1 for a linear or branched, aliphatic alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms
- A for a C2H 0 or CaH ⁇ O group
- n for 0 or numbers from 1 to 10
- X represents an alkali and / or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- alkyl (ether) sulfates which can be used in the context of the invention are the sulfation products of capron alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, Cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and erucyl alcohol, as well as their technical mixtures, which are obtained by high pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl ester fractions or aldehydes from the aniloxides and the synthesis products from the Roelens oxide to the synthesis products of the Roelens oxide ,
- the sulfation products can preferably be in the form of their alkali salts and special of their sodium salts are used.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl (ether) sulfate preferably the sodium alkyl and / or alkenyl (ether) sulfate
- Anhydrous in the sense of the invention means 0.01 to 5, preferably 0.1 to 3 and in particular 0.4 to 2% by weight of water.
- the commercial products Lanette-E, Texapon-K-12-G, Texapon-K-12-P, Sulfopon-1218-G, Texapon-CPS and Texapon-EHS-P from Cognis are preferably used.
- Sulfuric acid alkyl esters can be produced on an industrial scale by S0 3 - or chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) sulfation of fatty alcohol.
- CSA chlorosulfonic acid
- sulfuric acid alkyl esters which follow the formula (II)
- R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- A is a C2H4O or CsHeO group and m is 0 or numbers from 1 to 10.
- Typical examples are the sulfuric acid esters of capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, aryl alcohol alcohol, arylyl alcohol, petroyl alcohol, petroselyl alcohol, and aryl alcohol alcohol mixtures.
- the sulfuric acid esters can have both a conventional and a narrow homolog distribution. Particularly preferred is the use of sulfuric acid alkyl esters based on adducts of technical C12 / 14 or G16 / 18 coconut fatty alcohol fractions as well as C ⁇ fatty alcohol, Ci2 fatty alcohol, Ci6 fatty alcohol and cis fatty alcohol.
- acidic sulfuric acid alkyl esters in the process according to the invention has the advantage that the neutralization step with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and subsequent dehydration to the alkyl (ether) sulfates does not have to be carried out in the run-up to the reaction with great technical effort, but rather the acidic sulfuric acid esters can be used directly.
- the polyol alkyl ethers according to the invention in the production of which polyol / water mixtures, preferably glycerol / water mixtures, with a low sulfate salt content are obtained, are prepared by reacting polyol anions with alkyl and / or alkenyl (ether) sulfates or sulfuric urealkyl esters.
- the polyol is initially introduced and slowly at a temperature of 110 to 130 ° C and preferably 120 ° C as the base alkali metal, alkaline earth metal oxides, carbonates or hydroxides and preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides and in particular sodium hydroxide, preferably 25 to 50 wt. -%, added dropwise.
- the water formed is continuously removed at 110 to 130.degree. C. and preferably 120.degree. C. during the dropping or after the dropping of the base.
- the water formed during the reaction is removed at temperatures of 110 to 130 ° C. and preferably 120 ° C., if appropriate, by applying a vacuum of 150 to 10, preferably 130 to 20 and in particular 120 to 30 mbar.
- a vacuum of 150 to 80 and in particular 120 to 100 mbar is preferably applied at the start of the water separation at the temperature listed above, and this is increased to 50 to 10 and in particular 30 to 15 mbar only at the end of the water separation.
- the polyol (sum of polyol and deprotonated polyol) is then mixed with the alkyl and / or alkenyl (ether) sulfates.
- the reaction with the alkyl and / or alkenyl (ether) sulfates takes place at a temperature of 150 to 220 and preferably 170 to 180 ° C.
- the mixture is preferably stirred at this temperature for 7 to 10 and in particular 8 to 9 h.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl (ether) sulfate preferably the sodium alkyl and / or sodium alkenyl (ether) sulfate, preferably as granules or as a powder and in particular as granules, preferably in anhydrous form, can be added ,
- the deprotonated polyol is mixed with alkali metal, alkaline earth metal oxides, carbonates or hydroxides and preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides and in particular sodium hydroxide (50% strength aqueous solution) and with sulfuric acid alkyl esters and then in the deprotonation or neutralization water formed continuously at 110 to 130 and preferably 120 ° C, optionally removed by applying a vacuum as described above from the reaction mixture.
- the reaction of the deprotonated polyol with the sulfuric alkyl esters is carried out at from 150 to 220 and preferably from 170 to 180.degree. For this purpose, it is preferably stirred at this temperature for 7 to 10 and in particular 8 to 9 h.
- the reaction is controlled by determining the anionic surfactant content, which should be significantly below 5, preferably 3 and in particular 1% by weight, based on the active substance content.
- the alkyl (ether) sulfates, alkylene (ether) sulfates or sulfuric acid alkyl esters and the polyol are preferably in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1:10, preferably 1: 2 to 1: 8 and in particular 1: 3 to 1: 6 used.
- the base and the alkyl (ether) sulfates, alkylene (ether) sulfates or sulfuric acid alkyl esters are in a molar ratio of 0.9: 1 to 1.5: 1, preferably from 1.1: 1 to 1.4: 1 and in particular 1, 2: 1 to 1.3: 1. If the aqueous phase obtained in the reaction, which contains unreacted polyols, preferably glycerol, is used again in the process as starting polyols, a molar ratio of base to alkyl (ether) sulfates, alkylene (ether) is chosen. sulfates or sulfuric acid alkyl esters of from 0.9: 1 to 1.3: 1.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with 10 to 20, preferably 11 to 15, mol of water and in particular 12 to 13 mol of water per mol of alkyl (ether) sulfate , Alkenyl (ether) sulfate or sulfuric acid alkyl esters and optionally additionally with 1 to 20 and preferably 5 to 10 ml of 10 to 70% and preferably 50% base (see above), preferably alkali metal hydroxide per mole of alkyl (ether) sulfate, alkenyl ( ether) sulfate or alkyl sulfuric acid ester mixed at a temperature of 50 to 100 and preferably 70 to 90 ° C.
- the phases are then waited for and the resulting phases are separated.
- the sulfate salt is first filtered off and then the polyol alkyl ether obtained is separated from the aqueous phase, or the polyol alkyl ether obtained is separated from the aqueous phase and the sulfate salt is then filtered off from the aqueous phase.
- the aqueous phase obtained after working up which contains unreacted polyols, can be filtered in a manner known per se (removal of the precipitated sulfate) and dried and then added to the process according to the invention as the starting polyol.
- the upper organic phase (polyol ether phase) is washed with 100 to 500, preferably 200 to 300 and in particular 250 ml of water per mol of alkyl (ether) sulfate, alkenyl (ether) sulfate or sulfuric acid alkyl esters at a temperature of 70 to 95 ° C. and again separate the phases.
- a preferred reaction product contains - based on the total concentration - about 80 to 95 and preferably 90% by weight of polyol mono- and 20 to 5 and preferably 10% by weight of polyol dialkyl ether.
- the sulfate contents of the polyol alkyl ethers are preferably in the range from 0 to 5 and in particular 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the active substance content.
- polyolalkyl ethers according to the invention can be used in all surface-active preparations known to the person skilled in the art, such as preferably in detergents and dishwashing detergents, household cleaners and cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations and in particular in cosmetic preparations for hair and body care and in cleaning agents.
- These surface-active preparations can be used as further auxiliaries and additives pearlescent waxes, consistency agents, thickeners, superfatting agents, stabilizers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, lecithins, phospholipids, antioxidants, deodorants, antiperspirants, antidandruff agents, swelling agents, tyrosine inhibitors, preservatives, hydrotropes, solubilizers, hydrotropes Perfume oils, dyes, other surfactants and the like contain.
- Cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations include, for example, oral and dental care products, hair shampoos, hair lotions, bubble baths, shower baths, creams, gels, lotions, alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions and emulsions.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with 225 ml of water and 5 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are then waited for. The resulting phases are then separated.
- the lower phase is filtered to remove the precipitated sodium sulfate and the upper organic phase (glycerol ether phase) is washed with 250 ml of water at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are separated again.
- the organic phase is freed from water by distillation by means of vacuum distillation.
- the C12 glycerol ether remains as a distillation residue.
- the product contains approx. 90% monolaurylglycerol ether and 10% dilaurylglycerol ether.
- the Re ⁇ control action is performed on the definition of Anionentensidgehaltes which is after 8 hours of reac tion time ⁇ well below 1%.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with 225 ml of water and 5 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are then waited for. The resulting phases are then separated.
- the lower phase is filtered to remove the precipitated sodium sulfate and the upper organic phase (glycerol ether) was washed with 250 ml of water having a temperature of 90 ° C and times ⁇ but the phases separated.
- Vacuum distillation removes water from the organic phase by distillation.
- Ci6 / 18 glycerol ether remains in the distillation residue.
- the product contains approx. 70% Mono-Ci6 / i8-glycerin ether and approx. 16% Di-Cie / i ⁇ -glycerin ether. 3.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with 225 ml of water and 5 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are then waited for. The resulting phases are then separated.
- the lower phase is filtered to separate the precipitated sodium sulfate and the upper organic phase (glycerol ether phase) is washed with 250 ml of water at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are separated again.
- the organic phase is freed from water by distillation by means of vacuum distillation.
- the Ci2 glycerol ether remains as a distillation residue.
- the product contains approx. 90% monolaurylglycerol ether and 10% dilaurylglycerol ether.
- Ci2 sulfuric acid ester made from C12 fatty alcohol by sulfation with SO3 are mixed in a mixture of 400 g (4.37 mol) of Na glycerinate (made from 4 37 mol of glycerol and 0.87 mol of 50% sodium hydroxide solution) and 64 g (0.8 mol) of 50% sodium hydroxide solution were added dropwise.
- the water contained is removed under vacuum.
- the reaction mixture is then stirred at 180 ° C. for 8 h.
- the reaction is controlled by determining the anionic surfactant content. This is below 3% after 8 hours.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with 225 ml of water and 5 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are then waited for. The resulting phases are then separated.
- the lower phase is filtered to separate the precipitated sodium sulfate and the upper organic phase (glycerol ether phase) is washed with 250 ml of water at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are separated again.
- the organic phase is freed from water by distillation by means of vacuum distillation.
- the Ci2 glycerol ether remains as a distillation residue.
- the product contains approx. 80% monolaurylglycerol ether and 8% dilaurylglycerol ether.
- the vacuum is reduced to 10 mbar.
- the Na glycerinate thus formed is mixed with 300 g (1 mol) of Texapon® K12G (sodium lauryl sulfate granules), suspended, heated to 180 ° C. and stirred at this temperature for 8 hours.
- the reaction is controlled by determining the anionic surfactant content. After 8 hours, this is clearly below 1%.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with 225 ml of water and 5 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are then waited for. The resulting phases are then separated.
- the lower phase is filtered to separate the precipitated sodium sulfate and the upper organic phase (glycerol ether phase) is washed with 250 ml of water at a temperature of 90 ° C. and the phases are separated again.
- the organic phase is freed from water by distillation by means of vacuum distillation.
- the Ci2 glycerol ether remains as a distillation residue.
- the product contains approx. 80% monolaurylglycerol ether and approx. 10% dilaurylglycerol ether.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10155058A DE10155058B4 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolalkylethern |
| DE10155058 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/012145 WO2003040072A1 (fr) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-10-31 | Procede de production de polyolalkylethers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1442003A1 true EP1442003A1 (fr) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=7705174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02783048A Withdrawn EP1442003A1 (fr) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-10-31 | Procede de production de polyolalkylethers |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040254404A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1442003A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2005507951A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10155058B4 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003040072A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004022252A1 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-12-01 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Glycerinethergemisch, dieses enthaltende kosmetische Zusammensetzung sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| TWI565692B (zh) * | 2010-10-06 | 2017-01-11 | 大同大學 | 高度甲基化甘油(含氧燃料)的製程與純化技術 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE615171C (de) * | 1932-03-27 | 1935-06-28 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hoeheren AEthern |
| US2339047A (en) * | 1941-08-30 | 1944-01-11 | Kay Fries Chemicals Inc | Recovery of excess glycerin in residues from the preparation of mono- and di-methyl ethers of glycerol |
| DE4118568A1 (de) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von glycerinethern |
| JPH06293688A (ja) * | 1993-04-09 | 1994-10-21 | Kao Corp | ポリヒドロキシモノアルキルエーテルの製造法 |
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 DE DE10155058A patent/DE10155058B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-31 JP JP2003542121A patent/JP2005507951A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-31 WO PCT/EP2002/012145 patent/WO2003040072A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-31 EP EP02783048A patent/EP1442003A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-31 US US10/494,913 patent/US20040254404A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03040072A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005507951A (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
| DE10155058B4 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
| DE10155058A1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
| US20040254404A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| WO2003040072A1 (fr) | 2003-05-15 |
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