EP1460211A2 - Serrure de véhicule automobile - Google Patents

Serrure de véhicule automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1460211A2
EP1460211A2 EP04005392A EP04005392A EP1460211A2 EP 1460211 A2 EP1460211 A2 EP 1460211A2 EP 04005392 A EP04005392 A EP 04005392A EP 04005392 A EP04005392 A EP 04005392A EP 1460211 A2 EP1460211 A2 EP 1460211A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock latch
lock
transmission lever
motor vehicle
pawl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04005392A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1460211B1 (fr
EP1460211A3 (fr
Inventor
Checarallah Kachouh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1460211A2 publication Critical patent/EP1460211A2/fr
Publication of EP1460211A3 publication Critical patent/EP1460211A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1460211B1 publication Critical patent/EP1460211B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/20Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/26Cooperation between bolts and detents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/02Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/23Vehicle door latches
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1044Multiple head
    • Y10T292/1045Operating means
    • Y10T292/1047Closure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075Operating means
    • Y10T292/1082Motor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock with a lock latch and a pawl arrangement according to claim 1.
  • motor vehicle lock all types of door, hood or flap locks are summarized under the term motor vehicle lock.
  • Today's motor vehicle locks are generally equipped with a lock latch and with a pawl in order to realize a non-positive connection with a locking block or the like arranged on the motor vehicle body (EP 0 589 158 A1).
  • the lock latch can be pivoted about a pivot axis and can in any case be brought into a main closed position.
  • the pawl is hook-shaped here and holds the lock latch in the main closed position by engaging in a corresponding shape - main catch - on the lock latch.
  • This basic concept also applies to motor vehicle locks with a motorized opening drive, as is also shown in EP 0 589 158 A1.
  • the problem with the motor vehicle lock described above arises that, depending on the design of the lock latch and pawl, the lifting of the pawl and thus the release of the lock latch is associated with a certain minimum force and a certain minimum work, which is essentially due to the frictional force between the lock latch and the pawl is determined while the pawl is being lifted.
  • the restoring force exerted by the lock latch on the pawl and the adjustment path required to lift the pawl are decisive for the friction work.
  • a known motor vehicle lock shows an approach to reducing the force required to lift the pawl. This shows a pawl arrangement consisting of two pawls. The first pawl can be brought into engagement with the lock latch to hold the lock latch in the main lock position. The second pawl can be brought into engagement with the first pawl in order to hold it in its holding position. The first pawl is loaded with an oversized spring for this purpose in the direction of its stop position.
  • a disadvantage of this motor vehicle lock is that the movement of the pawls has to be coordinated very precisely with one another so that the vehicle door is prevented from swinging back when closing, caused by the slow movement of the first pawl.
  • This necessary matching of the pawls to each other complicates the structure of the motor vehicle lock.
  • the pawls are matched to one another by means of a spring with high rigidity. However, this in turn means that the actuating forces for lifting the pawl are increased. The force required to lift the pawl is reduced by the reduction in the frictional force, but this reduction is at least partially canceled out by the high rigidity of the spring.
  • the known motor vehicle lock (EP 0 406 777 B1), from which the present invention is based, shows a further approach to reducing the force required to lift the pawl.
  • a pawl arrangement is provided which, like the pawl described above, can be brought into engagement with the lock latch in order to hold the lock latch in the main closed position.
  • the pawl arrangement consists of a first lever, to which a second lever is pivoted.
  • the engagement between the pawl arrangement, on the one hand, and the lock latch, on the other hand, required to hold the lock latch is carried out via the second lever.
  • the first lever is pivoted, which leads to a pivoting of the second lever relative to the first lever.
  • the second lever rolls, so to speak, on the lock latch until an unstable state arises and the lock latch swings into its open position. Rubbing can be done by swiveling the second lever when releasing the lock latch largely avoided.
  • the present invention is based on the problem of designing and developing the known motor vehicle lock in such a way that the force or work to be released for releasing the lock latch is reduced to a minimum with high operational reliability.
  • the present problem is solved in a motor vehicle lock with the features of the preamble of claim 1 by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • pawl kinematics is to be understood comprehensively here as any mechanism that is connected between the lock latch and the blocking element. With an appropriate design of the pawl kinematics, the force required to release the lock latch, namely the force for adjusting the blocking element, can thus be reduced.
  • the blocking force to be applied by the blocking element can be reduced in a simple manner. Due to the low blocking force, only a slight overlap between the blocking element and the respective element of the pawl kinematics to be blocked is necessary. As a result of the resulting reduction in the adjustment path of the blocking element, the work to be performed to release the lock latch can be further reduced.
  • the solution according to the invention for a motor vehicle lock with a motorized opening drive is particularly advantageous.
  • a drive with only low power and correspondingly with low actuation currents is required here.
  • electrical actuation it is now possible to reduce the actuation times even with drives with low power.
  • the particularly preferred embodiment according to claim 4 leads to the lock latch forming a four-bar linkage with the intermediate lever and the transmission lever, with which largely any reduction ratios, which can be changeable depending on the position of the lock latch, can be adjusted.
  • the pawl arrangement can be optimally adapted to the respective application.
  • the pivotable articulation of the intermediate lever to the lock latch eliminates the need for direct blocking engagement between the pawl arrangement and the lock latch. This results in better tensile strength of the motor vehicle lock, in particular in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis, when high forces act perpendicular to the flat side of the lock latch.
  • the pivotable linkage of the intermediate lever to the lock latch largely prevents the lock latch from sliding past the blocking element. In principle, this consideration also applies to the tensile strength of the motor vehicle lock transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
  • the surface of the lock latch can be designed largely arbitrarily. A particularly hard surface of the lock latch is not necessary. This leads to the possibility of designing the surface of the lock latch with a view to optimum tear resistance and at low cost.
  • the solution according to the invention can reduce the weight, be it that lighter plastic materials can be used, be it that certain components are designed to be less "solid” or be it that smaller drives can be used.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 show sections of a motor vehicle lock with a lock latch 2 holding a locking bolt 1 and a pawl arrangement 3.
  • the lock latch 2 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 4 and can be moved into the open position shown in FIG. 3 and into the position shown in FIG. 1 bring the main closing position shown.
  • a stationary stop 2a is also provided to limit the pivoting movement of the lock latch 2 during the closing process.
  • the lock latch 2 can additionally be brought into a pre-closing position (FIG. 2).
  • the pawl arrangement 3 can be brought into a holding position shown in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2 and into a release position shown in FIG. 3.
  • the pawl arrangement 3 in the holding position holds the lock latch 2 in the main closed position and, if provided, in the pre-closed position. It may be the case that the pawl arrangement 3 can be brought into a first holding position for holding the lock latch 2 in the main closing position and can be brought into a second holding position for holding the lock latch 2 in the pre-closing position. But it can also be the case that only a single stop position is provided.
  • the pawl arrangement 3 has a pawl kinematics 5 and an adjustable blocking element 6.
  • the return of the lock latch 2 from the main closing position shown in FIG. 1 in the direction of the open position shown in FIG. 3 results in a corresponding adjustment of the pawl kinematics 5.
  • the blocking element 6 blocks the adjustment of the pawl kinematics 5 which can be effected by the lock latch 2 and thus the resetting of the lock latch 2.
  • the pawl kinematics 5 is designed as a reduction gear, so that the blocking force to be applied by the blocking element 6 to block the lock latch 2 is reduced in accordance with the design of the reduction gear.
  • the term "reduction gear” means that the amount of the restoring force acting on the latch mechanism 5 from the latch 2 is greater than the resulting force acting on the blocking element 6 from the latch mechanism 5.
  • the release of the lock latch 2 can be triggered in that an opening drive (not shown) causes the blocking element 6 to be moved from the blocking position into the non-blocking position shown in broken lines in FIG. 1.
  • the opening drive is preferably an electric motor.
  • the pawl kinematics 5 has a transmission lever 8 which can be pivoted about a pivot axis 7.
  • the transmission lever 8 is adjustable to the right in FIG. 1.
  • the blocking element 6 blocks the transmission lever 8, so that, as a result, the reset of the lock latch 2 is also blocked.
  • FIG. 5 shows a particularly simple embodiment of the above-mentioned principle that can be implemented with a few components.
  • the transmission lever 8 is here on the one hand with the blocking element 6 and on the other hand with the lock latch 2 can be brought into engagement.
  • Fig. 5 shows the lock latch 2 in the main closed position and the pawl arrangement 3 in the holding position.
  • the lock latch 2 is released.
  • the return of the lock latch 2 from the main locking position shown in FIG. 5 in FIG. 5 to the right then causes the transmission lever 8 in FIG. 5 to pivot to the left against the bias of the spring 8b.
  • the transmission lever 8 is held in the deflected position by the guide surface 9 arranged on the lock latch 2.
  • the blocking element 6 is also held in the deflected position by a further guide surface 10.
  • the transmission lever 8, which is part of the pawl kinematics 3 is designed as a reduction gear, since the pivot axis 7 of the transmission lever 8 is not arranged in the center, but offset on the transmission lever 8.
  • the blocking of the transmission lever 8 by the blocking element 6 is preferably provided in only one pivoting direction of the transmission lever 8. In certain applications, however, it can also be advantageous that the blocking by the blocking element 6 prevents the transmission lever 8 from pivoting in both pivoting directions.
  • the transmission lever 8 is coupled in motion with the lock latch 2. This means a forced coupling between the transmission lever 8 and the lock latch 2, which means that an adjustment of the lock latch 2 basically leads to a corresponding adjustment of the transmission lever 8.
  • an intermediate lever 11 is arranged between the transmission lever 8 and the lock latch 2 for the above-mentioned motion coupling, which is on the lock latch 2 on the one hand and on the transmission lever 8 on the other hand is pivotally articulated.
  • the articulation point 12 on the lock latch 2 is arranged eccentrically with respect to the pivot axis 4 of the lock latch 2, that is to say spaced from the pivot axis 4. Accordingly, the articulation point 13 on the transmission lever 8 is arranged eccentrically with respect to the pivot axis 7 of the transmission lever 8.
  • the reduction is particularly high when the lock case 2 is in the main closed position and if the reduction ratio is correspondingly lower when the lock case 2 is in the closed position. This is appropriate for the application in that the holding forces that occur when the lock latch 2 is in the main closed position are far higher than when the lock latch 2 is in the closed position.
  • the degree of reduction when the lock latch 2 is in the main closed position is preferably up to eight times greater than the degree of reduction when the lock latch 2 is in the pre-closed position. Overall, the variable reduction of the four-bar linkage leads to an optimal use of the space available in the motor vehicle lock.
  • the transmission lever 8 is pretensioned and that the blocking force of the blocking element 6 counteracts the pretension of the transmission lever 8 .
  • this preload can also be provided on other components of the pawl kinematics 5.
  • the lever ratios prevailing in the illustrated embodiment it is particularly advantageous if the transmission lever 8 is pretensioned as described. The direction of this bias is shown in Figs. 1 to 4 by the arrow 15.
  • the transmission lever 8 in a preferred embodiment has a main catch 16 and a preliminary catch 16a.
  • a preliminary catch 16a may be dispensed with.
  • the blocking element 6 can be brought into blocking engagement with the transmission lever 8 via the main catch 16 and, if present, the preliminary catch 16a. This is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for the main closed position and the closed position of the lock latch 2.
  • the blocking element 6 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 17 in the manner of a pawl.
  • a stop 6a is also provided, against which the blocking element 6 rests in the blocking position and against which the bias of a spring 6b acting on the blocking element 6 acts.
  • the articulation of the intermediate lever 11 on the lock latch 2 has a freewheel. This makes it possible for the lock latch 2 to be moved out of the main closed position into an overstroke position lying beyond the main closed position, as seen from the open position, without necessarily requiring an adjustment of the transmission lever 8.
  • This overstroke position of the lock latch 2 is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 4.
  • the overtravel position of the lock latch 2 is briefly assumed when, for example, the side door of a motor vehicle is slammed shut.
  • the transmission lever 8 is pressed against the stop 8a in its overtravel position, so that the blocking element 6 can fall into the blocking position.
  • the above-mentioned freewheel is realized in that the lock latch 2 has an elongated hole 18 and the intermediate lever 11 has a pin 19 arranged in the elongated hole 18.
  • the pin 19 runs in the elongated hole 18, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the intermediate lever 11 is biased against the lock latch 2 such that the lock latch 2 only against the bias in the Overtravel position can be brought.
  • This bias can be realized by a bias spring 20, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that the motor vehicle lock has an inlet slot 21 and that the blocking element 6 for theft protection is arranged in the motor vehicle lock in such a way that the blocking element 6 is difficult or impossible to reach from the inlet slot 21. This means that by interposing the pawl kinematics 5 there is now the possibility of arranging the blocking element 6 in the motor vehicle lock where it is protected against unauthorized interference from the inlet slot 21.
  • the solution according to the invention also offers a particularly compact implementation of a locking aid.
  • a locking auxiliary drive not shown, is provided, which is coupled to the transmission lever 8.
  • the lock latch 2 can then be adjusted into the main closed position by means of the auxiliary locking drive via the transmission lever 8. The necessary prerequisite for this is the above-described movement coupling between the transmission lever 8 and the lock latch 2.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
EP20040005392 2003-03-20 2004-03-06 Serrure de véhicule automobile Expired - Lifetime EP1460211B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10312304 2003-03-20
DE2003112304 DE10312304B4 (de) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 Kraftffahrzeugschloß

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1460211A2 true EP1460211A2 (fr) 2004-09-22
EP1460211A3 EP1460211A3 (fr) 2005-10-05
EP1460211B1 EP1460211B1 (fr) 2008-07-02

Family

ID=32797981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20040005392 Expired - Lifetime EP1460211B1 (fr) 2003-03-20 2004-03-06 Serrure de véhicule automobile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7111878B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1460211B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE399918T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10312304B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2309409T3 (fr)

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WO2014154192A3 (fr) * 2013-03-28 2014-12-04 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Serrure de porte de véhicule à moteur

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US6378920B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2002-04-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Deck lid latch
DE20016292U1 (de) * 2000-09-20 2000-12-21 Kiekert AG, 42579 Heiligenhaus Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
JP4474811B2 (ja) * 2000-11-27 2010-06-09 株式会社デンソー ドアロック駆動装置
GB0110456D0 (en) * 2001-04-28 2001-06-20 Meritor Light Vehicle Sys Ltd Latch assembly
FR2828517B1 (fr) * 2001-08-13 2003-10-03 Valeo Securite Habitacle Serrure de vehicule automobile a deux cliquets
US6659515B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-12-09 Kiekert Ag Power-closing motor-vehicle door latch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008022629A1 (de) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verriegelungseinrichtung mit einem Viergelenkmechanismus
DE102011010816A1 (de) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-09 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
WO2014154192A3 (fr) * 2013-03-28 2014-12-04 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Serrure de porte de véhicule à moteur
US9617761B2 (en) 2013-03-28 2017-04-11 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle door lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7111878B2 (en) 2006-09-26
EP1460211B1 (fr) 2008-07-02
US20040227358A1 (en) 2004-11-18
DE502004007466D1 (de) 2008-08-14
ATE399918T1 (de) 2008-07-15
DE10312304B4 (de) 2005-12-29
EP1460211A3 (fr) 2005-10-05
ES2309409T3 (es) 2008-12-16
DE10312304A1 (de) 2004-10-07

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