EP1483082B1 - Appareil concu pour l'aiguisage manuel de couteaux et autres lames et comportant des plaques de metal dur remplacables - Google Patents

Appareil concu pour l'aiguisage manuel de couteaux et autres lames et comportant des plaques de metal dur remplacables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1483082B1
EP1483082B1 EP03711959A EP03711959A EP1483082B1 EP 1483082 B1 EP1483082 B1 EP 1483082B1 EP 03711959 A EP03711959 A EP 03711959A EP 03711959 A EP03711959 A EP 03711959A EP 1483082 B1 EP1483082 B1 EP 1483082B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carbide
accordance
plates
function part
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03711959A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1483082A1 (fr
Inventor
Konrad Pfaus
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1483082A1 publication Critical patent/EP1483082A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
    • B24D15/06—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for manual sharpening of knives and other cutting edges with replaceable retained carbide plates.
  • the devices according to DE 197 03 807 C1 or US 5 588 340 for example, use only a hard metal plate, with a knife edge first from one side of the Cut and then sharpened from the other side.
  • Such sharpeners with a single carbide plate are suitable for sharpening different types of blades, e.g. of knives, scissors, tools of various kinds or even ski edges. It But there is a risk that the carbide plate for sharpening at a wrong angle is applied or that it comes to tilting, resulting in unsatisfactory sharpening results leads.
  • the carbide plates are suitable molded recesses are inserted in the device body, which they down and to the side fix. For remaining fixation, the plates are screwed individually according to US Pat. No. 6,142,038 and according to US 5 291 805 or US 3 149 506 secured by an angle part, which in turn is secured by a screw on the device body.
  • US 6 142 038 are the hard metal plates are also shaped as rectangles and the recesses are arranged that the same plates are exchanged at closure in one place and / or rotated again in another place can be used.
  • the inventively provided snap locking a cover plate for fixing the hard metal plates in their recesses avoids the disadvantages of a screw connection. she represents a mounting technology favorable means to the carbide plates quickly and reliably to fix upwards and is still easy and without tools to solve again.
  • the device can be solid on a base, for example with a protruding functional part on the edge of a table top be put on and pressed with one hand while with the other hand one sharpening knife is pulled vertically down through the V-shaped sharpening zone.
  • a horizontally positioned sharpener and the vertical knife guide proves itself as ergonomically favorable and leads easily to good sharpening results.
  • Figures 1 to 4 show an embodiment of a device for manual sharpening of knives and other cutting edges in different views.
  • the device consists of a shaft-shaped grip and holding part 1, which has a flat bottom 1a.
  • a functional part 2 At one end of the handle and holding part 1 is followed by a functional part 2, the crossed, flat superimposed carbide plates 3a, 3b receives and this up encloses a recess 4.
  • the V-shaped sharpening zone 5 accessible at the intersection of the hard metal plates 3a, 3b for the edge to be sharpened.
  • the hard metal plates 3a, 3b are with their flat side parallel to the flat bottom 1a of the handle and holding part 1 aligned.
  • This functional part 2 is particularly suitable for sharpening smooth knives.
  • This will be the grip and holding part 1 with its flat bottom 1a on a flat surface, e.g. a Table top, placed in such a way that the edge of the table top rests against the stop 2a.
  • the laid handle and holding part 1 can now be pressed with one hand on the pad which can be emphasized by the weight of the body, while a knife to be sharpened vertically down through the V-shaped sharpening. 5 is pulled.
  • a further functional part 6 is provided with a single hard metal plate 7, which can sharpen other types of blades than smooth knives, eg knives with serrated edges, scissors of all kinds, tool cutting or ski edges. About such cutting the device must be guided freely.
  • the further functional part 6 has a stop 6a with which the hard metal plate 7 can be guided along the cutting edge typical angle on a cutting edge along. This stop 6a is designed in the direction of the handle and holding part 1 at the same time as finger protection, if it comes when passing the hard metal plate 7 via a blade for slipping of the device or similar mishaps. This requires that the stopper 6a projects sufficiently far.
  • the grip and holding part 1 is stiffened by honeycomb structures and stabilized.
  • the two identical carbide plates 3a, 3b which have straight edge portions with which they form the V-shaped sharpening zone 5 as a result of their intersection, are exchangeably inserted into suitably shaped recesses 8a, 8b in the functional part 2.
  • the deeper recess 8a cuts off a part of the shallower recess 8b, so that the required crossing of the hard metal plates 3a, 3b can be achieved.
  • the lower bearing surface of the recesses 8a, 8b may be flat or textured (eg for manufacturing reasons); it only has to ensure a stable support of the hard metal plates 3a, 3b.
  • the recess 8a is flat at the bottom, while in the recess 8b, a web-like and frame-like structure can be seen.
  • the support surface of the shallower recess 8b is exactly about a plate thickness above the support surface of the deeper depression 8a.
  • the upper hard metal plate 3b thus comes to lie partially on the below inserted carbide plate 3a.
  • the Recesses 10 in the hard metal plates 3a, 3b to two cylindrical holes in the respective longitudinal axis of the plates, as shown in Figure 5a; according to the pin shape and their place in the wells determined.
  • the hard metal plates 3a, 3b are the same shape, with respect to their outer contour and with respect to the recesses 10 have a rotational symmetry and the position of the recesses 8a, 8b and the pin 9 in the functional part 2 is suitably chosen, one achieves that by replacing the hard metal plates 3a, 3b between the recesses and / or by rotation of the hard metal plates 3a, 3b respectively different edge portions of the hard metal plates 3a, 3b form the V-shaped sharpening zone 5.
  • a hard metal plate pair 3a, 3b can thus be better utilized before it becomes unusable due to wear.
  • the hard metal plates 3a, 3b rectangular shape and two holes 10 in the longitudinal axis of the plate, ie rotational symmetry when rotated by 180 °.
  • the same rotational symmetry through 180 ° is also present in the example according to FIG. 5b.
  • the two holes 10 are here, however, mounted symmetrically offset from the longitudinal axis. As a result, it becomes impossible, in cooperation with the corresponding staggered pins, to reverse the plates, ie to insert them into the recesses 8a, 8b with their top and bottom interchanged.
  • the fixation of the inserted into the recesses hard metal plates 3a, 3b is done upwards by means of a cover 11 with releasable snap lock, as in the figures 1 and 2 shown.
  • This has in the embodiment shown on one side two molded Tabs 12, with which it engages in matching retaining slots of the functional part 2.
  • the latch 13 on the tabs 12 opposite side of the cover 11 engages through an opening 14 in the functional part 2 and snaps releasably there.
  • the different height of the superimposed plates 3a, 3b is compensated in the shape of the cover 11 by a correspondingly differently applied internal structure 15. As shown in FIG. 2, these may be web-like elevations.
  • both hard metal plates 3a, 3b firmly held in their recesses 8a, 8b.
  • the locked cover 11 fits flush into the outer shape of the device.
  • a single hard metal plate 7 in a slot-shaped receptacle 16 inserted interchangeable with one of the plate thickness exactly corresponding width.
  • a Schnappverriegelungsteil 17 provided, which the hard metal plate 7 from the front center, bow-like and flush engages and of the at least one snap bracket 18 behind the hard metal plate. 7 detachably engaged in the other functional part 6.
  • the second bracket of the snap locking part 17 can grab from behind the hard metal plate 7, so that he when removing the dissolved snap locking part 17, the hard metal plate 7 entrains.
  • the snap locking part 17 covers only a narrow one Strip the usable edge of the hard metal plate 7.
  • the outwardly projecting portion of the snap lock part 17 can be another Stop be designed for an object to be sharpened edge, for example as a 90 ° stop for sharpening ski edges.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Appareil conçu pour l'aiguisage manuel de couteaux et d'autres lames par l'intermédiaire de deux plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) croisées, superposées à plat, caractérisé par
    un élément de prise et de maintien (1) en forme de tige qui comprend une face inférieure plane (1a) qui permet de déposer l'appareil fermement sur un appui plan,
    un élément fonctionnel (2) située à l'une des extrémités longitudinales de l'élément de prise et de maintien (1) qui reçoit les plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) et les enferme à l'exception d'un évidement (4) par lequel une zone d'aiguisage en forme de V (5) située au point de croisement des plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) devient accessible pour la lame à aiguiser,
    deux plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) de forme identique qui comportent des sections d'arête rectilignes avec lesquelles elles forment, grâce à leur disposition croisée, la zone d'aiguisage en forme de V (5), qui comportent chacune au moins un évidement traversant (10) et qui sont symétriques en rotation par rapport à leur contours extérieurs et par rapport aux évidements (10),
    une première encoche (8a) dans l'élément fonctionnel (2) dans laquelle une plaque en métal dur (3a) est posée de manière remplaçable avec son côté plat situé parallèlement à la face inférieure (1a) de l'élément de prise et de maintien (1),
    une deuxième encoche (8b) dans l'élément fonctionnel (2) dans laquelle l'autre plaque en métal dur (3b) est posée de manière remplaçable avec son côté plat situé parallèlement à la face inférieure (1a) de l'élément de prise et de maintien (1),
    des tenons (9) qui sont chacun en saillie du fond des encoches (8a, 8b) et qui font pendant à l'évidement (10) dont au moins un est situé dans les plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) afin de fixer les plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) pour éviter des déplacements latéraux,
    un élément de recouvrement (11), qui peut être posé dans l'élément fonctionnel (2), avec un verrouillage à encliquetage détachable pour fixer des plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) posées dans les encoches (8a, 8b) afin d'éviter leur déplacement vers le haut,
    une telle position des encoches (8a, 8b) dans l'élément fonctionnel (2) que, par l'intermédiaire de l'interchange des plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) entre les encoches (8a, 8b) et/ou de la rotation des plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b), des sections d'arête différentes des plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) forment au moins en quatre modes différents la zone d'aiguisage en forme de V (5).
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les sections rectilignes d'arête des côtés des plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) sont légèrement chanfreinées de manière que l'arête supérieure est en saillie de l'arête inférieure, l'arête supérieure représentant l'arête de travail.
  3. Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'angle de chanfreinage est de 6°.
  4. Appareil selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la face supérieure est marquée.
  5. Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (10) dont au moins un est situé dans les plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) et les tenons (9) dans les encoches (8a, 8b) sont disposés et/ou façonnés de manière à empêcher la pose des plaques en métal dur (3a, 3b) si la face supérieure et la face inférieure sont interchangées.
  6. Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (10) consistent en deux trous et donc deux tenons (9) correspondants sont prévus par encoche (8a, 8b).
  7. Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (11) comporte à l'un des côtés deux languettes (12) formées sur celui-ci qui s'engagent dans les fentes de retenue de l'élément fonctionnel (2), et au côte opposé un verrou à encliquetage (13) qui, par l'intermédiaire d'une ouverture (14), s'engage dans l'élément fonctionnel (2) et s'encliquète de manière détachable.
  8. Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une butée (2a) est formée dans la zone de transition entre l'élément fonctionnel (2) et l'élément de prise et de maintien (1) pour terminer la face inférieure plane de celle-ci.
  9. Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un autre élément fonctionnel (6) comportant une seule plaque en métal dur (7) est prévu à l'extrémité de l'élément de prise et de maintien (1) situé en face de l'élément fonctionnel (2).
  10. Appareil selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une butée (6a) est prévue sur l'autre élément fonctionnel (6) avec laquelle la plaque en métal dur (7) peut être guidée sous l'angle typique pour des lames de ciseaux le long d'une lame.
  11. Appareil selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la butée (6a) est à la fois formée en tant que protège-doigts en direction de l'élément de prise et de maintien (1).
  12. Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la plaque en métal dur (7) séparée située dans l'autre élément fonctionnel (6) est insérée de manière remplaçable dans un logement en forme de fente (16) qui présente une largeur correspondant exactement à l'épaisseur de la plaque et qui est fixée par un élément de verrouillage à encliquetage (17) qui chevauche la plaque en métal dur (7) de l'avant centralement, en forme d'étrier et affleurant et dont au moins un étrier d'encliquetage (18) s'encliquète de manière détachable dans l'autre élément fonctionnel (6) derrière la plaque en métal dur (7).
  13. Appareil selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la section de l'élément de verrouillage à encliquetage (17), qui est en saillie vers l'extérieur, est formée comme une butée, avantageusement comme une butée à 90° pour l'aiguisage des arêtes de ski.
  14. Appareil pour l'aiguisage manuel de couteaux et d'autres lames par l'intermédiaire d'une plaque en métal dur (7), caractérisé en ce que la plaque en métal dur est insérée de manière remplaçable dans un logement en forme de fente (15) situé dans le corps de l'appareil et présentant une largeur correspondant exactement à l'épaisseur de la plaque et qui est fixée par un élément de verrouillage à encliquetage (17) qui chevauche la plaque en métal dur de l'avant centralement, en forme d'étrier et affleurant et dont au moins un étrier d'encliquetage (18) s'encliquète de manière détachable dans le corps de l'appareil.
EP03711959A 2002-03-12 2003-03-10 Appareil concu pour l'aiguisage manuel de couteaux et autres lames et comportant des plaques de metal dur remplacables Expired - Lifetime EP1483082B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10210745A DE10210745B4 (de) 2002-03-12 2002-03-12 Gerät zum manuellen Schärfen von Messern und anderen Schneiden mit auswechselbar gehalterten Hartmetallplatten
DE10210745 2002-03-12
PCT/EP2003/002442 WO2003076137A1 (fr) 2002-03-12 2003-03-10 Appareil conçu pour l'aiguisage manuel de couteaux et autres lames et comportant des plaques de metal dur remplaçables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1483082A1 EP1483082A1 (fr) 2004-12-08
EP1483082B1 true EP1483082B1 (fr) 2005-10-26

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03711959A Expired - Lifetime EP1483082B1 (fr) 2002-03-12 2003-03-10 Appareil concu pour l'aiguisage manuel de couteaux et autres lames et comportant des plaques de metal dur remplacables

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7066796B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1483082B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005519777A (fr)
AT (1) ATE307701T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003218719A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10210745B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2251681T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003076137A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060040598A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-02-23 Rudolf Koppe Precision sharpener tool
US20070123155A1 (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-31 Smith Richard S Sharpening system having multiple abrasive components
US7229344B1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2007-06-12 Jiin Haur Industrial Co., Ltd. Blade sharpening tool
US8267749B2 (en) * 2008-03-14 2012-09-18 Smith's Consumer Products, Inc Abrasive sharpener having square abrasive rods
US20090298401A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-12-03 Smith Riichard S Two step abrasive sharpener
US8167688B1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2012-05-01 Robert Lee Adler Arrow broadhead cutting blade sharpener
JP2011125951A (ja) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-30 Shohei Kamei 両刃刃物の砥ぎ部
US8348722B2 (en) * 2010-02-18 2013-01-08 Arnold Marion D Mower blade sharpening device
US8485867B2 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-07-16 Jiin Haur Industrial Co. Ltd. Honing apparatus
US20130065494A1 (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-14 Wen-Chiu Wu Knife-grinder
US8715041B2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2014-05-06 Jiin Haur Industrial Co. Ltd. Attachment type sharpening tool
US10016870B1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-07-10 Jin Haur Industrial Co., Ltd. Handhold sharpening tool
JP7220579B2 (ja) * 2019-02-06 2023-02-10 朋之 近藤 刃物シャープナー
US12415245B2 (en) * 2019-09-10 2025-09-16 2Wp International Pty Ltd Sharpening device

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US3149506A (en) * 1962-03-12 1964-09-22 Louise Crodian Tool for sharpening and de-burring and the like
AU408887B2 (en) * 1967-08-04 1970-12-10 KEITH PHILIP DOWLING and ALEXEY BLEDNUC Sharpening tool for implements having cutting edges
DE6932424U (de) 1969-08-12 1970-01-08 Alex Linder Gmbh Fa Foerdertasche fuer foerderbandanlagen
US4418588A (en) * 1982-03-01 1983-12-06 Byers John E Sharpening device for single edge type cutting blades
US4731957A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-03-22 Weisinger Martin D Knife sharpener
US5620363A (en) 1992-01-24 1997-04-15 Turner Intellectual Property Limited Powered grinding tool
GB9201600D0 (en) * 1992-01-24 1992-03-11 Turner Intellect Property Ltd Power tool
US5291805A (en) * 1992-07-06 1994-03-08 Byers Gary L Sharpening and deburring tool
US5377563A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-01-03 Weeks; Raymond Knife sharpener
US5461942A (en) * 1994-10-28 1995-10-31 Cutco Cutlery Corporation Knife sharpener
US5588340A (en) * 1995-03-14 1996-12-31 All Rite Products, Inc. Hand held implement sharpening device
DE19703807C1 (de) * 1997-02-01 1998-11-19 Karl Liedschreiber Vorrichtung zum manuellen Schärfen von Schneidkanten von Schneidwerkzeugen
US6142038A (en) * 1998-10-17 2000-11-07 Theodore Kenesky Knife and broadhead blade sharpener
US6817269B1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2004-11-16 G5 Outdoors, L.L.C. Edge sharpener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050202766A1 (en) 2005-09-15
DE10210745A1 (de) 2003-10-16
EP1483082A1 (fr) 2004-12-08
WO2003076137A1 (fr) 2003-09-18
US7066796B2 (en) 2006-06-27
ATE307701T1 (de) 2005-11-15
DE50301498D1 (de) 2005-12-01
JP2005519777A (ja) 2005-07-07
DE10210745B4 (de) 2005-04-21
AU2003218719A1 (en) 2003-09-22
ES2251681T3 (es) 2006-05-01

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