Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
  • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
  • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
  • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
  • A62C2/065—Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
  • C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
  • C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
  • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
  • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
  • E04B1/948—Fire-proof sealings or joints
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
  • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
  • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
  • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor

Definitions

• all the elongated elements are shaped so as to obtain cross-sections which have a high moment of inertia and contain cavities which extend in the direction of their length. Some of said cavities communicate with the outside, others are completely enclosed inside the section and are not visible from the outside.
• the frame may be totally destroyed by the fire.
• calcium silicate a refractory material, retains a rigidity which is able to prevent deformation of the metal and ensure that the fixture remains intact for longer.
• the speeds of the increase in the temperatures measured on the side not exposed to the fire are lower.
• a drawback of said known seal consists in the rigidity of the constructional form, which must necessarily be shaped with a cross-section such that it can be associated with the section.
• an intumescent seal which may be inserted in seats in frameworks or frames of fixtures, in particular of the fire- breaker type, comprising:
• FIGS. 6 and 7 show a schematic perspective view of another embodiment
• the intumescent properties desired for the specific application are obtained by varying the quantity of residual water in the mixture M.
• Said plant comprises retaining means 11 intended to support the external sheath G in a preferably vertical position so as to facilitate the filling of the containing chamber C, a container 12 which is intended to receive an aqueous solution of alkali metal polysilicate and colloidal silica dispersed in water and with which heating means 13 are operatively associated so as to increase the temperature of the solution contained therein, and stirring means 14 for mixing the abovementioned components inside it, resulting in the formation of an intumescent liquid mixture M.
• the opening of at least one valve 20 arranged on the duct 15 is actuated.
• the mixture M is conveyed by means of the circulating means 15 into the containing chambers C.
• the present invention also comprises a method for the manufacture of heat- resistant seals, which may advantageously be achieved by means of the plant described above, to which reference will be made in the following description by way of example.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
• Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=27638694

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Families Citing this family (10)

Family Cites Families (15)

• 2002
  • 2002-01-31 IT ITTN20020003 patent/ITTN20020003A1/it unknown
• 2003
  • 2003-01-31 EP EP03734805A patent/EP1483473A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-01-31 WO PCT/IB2003/000323 patent/WO2003064801A1/en not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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