EP1495845A2 - Lame de coupe rotative - Google Patents

Lame de coupe rotative Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1495845A2
EP1495845A2 EP04013911A EP04013911A EP1495845A2 EP 1495845 A2 EP1495845 A2 EP 1495845A2 EP 04013911 A EP04013911 A EP 04013911A EP 04013911 A EP04013911 A EP 04013911A EP 1495845 A2 EP1495845 A2 EP 1495845A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
cutting
blades
blade carrier
rotary cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04013911A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1495845B1 (fr
EP1495845A3 (fr
Inventor
Ronald Meisel
Jürgen Dichtl
Klaus Högen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gaemmerler AG
Original Assignee
Gaemmerler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaemmerler AG filed Critical Gaemmerler AG
Publication of EP1495845A2 publication Critical patent/EP1495845A2/fr
Publication of EP1495845A3 publication Critical patent/EP1495845A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1495845B1 publication Critical patent/EP1495845B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0033Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/0046Cutting members therefor rotating continuously about an axis perpendicular to the edge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/006Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9372Rotatable type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotary cutting blade for Cutting printed products, with a blade carrier on the Outer circumference blades are arranged so that essentially only one Cutting edge of the blades over the outer circumference of the blade carrier protrudes.
  • Another advantage of this known rotary cutting knife is in that essentially only one cutting edge of the blades over the Projecting outside circumference of the blade carrier.
  • those are Blades in the blade carrier fixed so that they are essentially only with its cutting edge, but not beyond the outer circumference protrude from the blade carrier.
  • This causes a high degree of smoothness, as the Blades through their embedding in the blade carrier during the cutting process can not swing.
  • Comparable benefits are at a Embodiment achieved in which the blade carrier in a substantially disk-shaped main body is inserted ring, with which the Blades are integrally connected.
  • the rotary cutting knives according to the invention can be stacked in pairs be arranged so that the front sides of the two Cutting knife lie within a common cutting plane, wherein the blades of one knife with the blades of the other knife comb. Due to the inventively provided recesses between two adjacent blades while the blades of the one Knife with its foremost end in the recesses of the other Protrude into the knife. In this way it is possible both cutting blades extremely close to each other to arrange or the blades strong overlap, resulting in a cleaner, smoother overall Cut results even if printed products or a scale flow cut from printed products with a comparatively large thickness be, for example, directories, mail order catalogs or the like.
  • blades with convex Curved cutting edge is also thicker when cutting Printed products ensure that the blades at all times make a pulling cut, without the blades with a Chop corner in not yet cut areas of the product.
  • the recesses provided on the outer circumference of the blade carrier In addition, between two adjacent blades can be used as chip space serve to create a cropping of a printed product To pick up a chip or favor its training.
  • the blade carrier be a substantially conical body, being on a curved Conical surface of the blade carrier elongated recesses provided may be in which the blades are slidably mounted.
  • the recess may extend from the conical surface of the blade carrier to a cutting surface forming a front surface of the blade carrier extend so that the recess completely removes the blade carrier from penetrates its front to its back.
  • Such Recess is relatively easy to manufacture and ensures that the Blades of one knife contactlessly into the recesses of the other Dipping knife.
  • the blade carrier in a particular disc-like body inserted ring, with which the blades are integrally connected, the recesses between the blades at least on the ring are formed.
  • the individual blades Although not solved by the blade carrier, moved and then reground, but arise in terms of cut quality the same advantages as in the first described embodiment.
  • a web leading to the guide and Stabilization of each adjacent blade is used. This ensures that the blade supported as large as possible on their sides is, whereby an undesirable swinging of the blades is avoided.
  • a particularly advantageous cutting edge geometry in two within a cutting plane meshing rotary cutting knives results, if each blade with a face coplanar to the cutting surface forming front surface of the blade carrier is arranged, wherein the blades on the opposite sides of the surface convex curved are.
  • the attachment of the blades in the blade carrier is carried out according to an advantageous Embodiment such that at least one radially inner end a cutting edge immediately adjacent to the blade carrier. To this Way, it is ensured that the blades only as far as absolutely necessary protrude from the blade carrier. If the blades are opposite one Radius are arranged at an angle, a second cutting edge the blade slightly from the outer periphery of the blade carrier spaced ends.
  • the blades of the Rotary cutter two convex curved cutting edges, the especially constantly merge into each other.
  • the blade makes sure the blade is in the over the outer circumference the blade support projecting area no sharp edges or Has corners that could hack into a product to be cut or unwanted in the area of an already cut product could leave a cut marks.
  • such can be Make embodiment particularly easy.
  • a blade which consists of an elongated body with rectangular cross-section, since the blade thereby a particularly good grip in the complementary recess of the Blade carrier finds.
  • the main body of the blade is at its front End provided with one or two cutting edges, which curved slightly convex are, at all times a constant, pulling To achieve a cut.
  • the curved cutting edge on a planar side wall of the blade ends is a particularly high stability and stability of the cutting edge guaranteed.
  • the invention relates to a cutting device, in the two similar rotary cutting blade of the above described type synchronously driven and arranged one above the other are the blades of a knife between the blades of the other Combing knife, both knives with their front inside the same cutting plane are arranged and the front end of each blade a cutting knife in the recesses of the other cutting blade penetrates.
  • both knives with their front inside the same cutting plane are arranged and the front end of each blade a cutting knife in the recesses of the other cutting blade penetrates.
  • the front end each blade of a cutting knife into the recesses of the other Cutting knife penetrates, there is a large overlap between the two cutting knives, but the blades are not far, but only with their cutting edges on the outer circumference of the blade carrier in front.
  • With such an arrangement is a very stable cutting device created, with the extremely thick printed products can be cut very clean, without causing it to be undesirable Vibrations come, which would negatively affect the cut.
  • the two cutting blades can be arranged on shafts be coupled on the one hand by means of a belt or a chain on the other hand, each having a gear, wherein the mesh with both gears.
  • the synchronous drive of the two cutting knives takes place with the help of the Belt, for example, a toothed belt, wherein the two gears comb each other, but in normal operation do not touch each other. If it is due to a malfunction or a tear of the belt the drive chain comes, engage the two gears touching each other a, so that a forced coupling of the cutting blade ensures is. In this way, a breakage of the blades can be prevented because synonymous with a broken drive belt synchronous movement of the Cutting knife is guaranteed.
  • At least one of the two Cutting knife be mounted axially displaceable in the cutting device. This makes it possible in a simple manner, an exact alignment of the to both cutting blades within one and the same cutting plane guarantee.
  • the cutting device a block-like housing, in particular a drive for the two cutting blades is also attached to the housing.
  • a cutting module can either in a cutting machine or even within a stacker, in Area of a conveyor line or other locations of the press be arranged next Schuppenstromes.
  • the cutting device have a device for height adjustment. hereby the cutting device can be printed on printed products with different Thickness to be adjusted. It may also be advantageous if the housing the cutting device pivotally mounted on a base member is stored, as a result, the entire cutting module folded out so That can be a simple assembly or maintenance of the cutting blade is possible.
  • Fig. 1 shows the side view of a cutting device with two rotary cutting knives 10 and 12, arranged one above the other and combing are.
  • Each rotary cutting blade 10, 12 has a blade carrier 14, which is formed as a substantially conical body on whose curved conical surface elongated recesses 16 provided are, in each of which a blade 18 slidably mounted and with the help is attached by two screws 20.
  • Both the blades of the upper Cutting blade 10 as well as the blades of the lower cutting blade 12th are elongated opposite one to the anterior apex of the blade Radius beam R, R 'arranged at an angle.
  • the structure of the rotary cutter according to the invention the from DE 37 19 721 A known cutting knives, wherein the Offenbarungsgehalt this patent application by reference expressly is also made the subject of this application.
  • each blade 18 has a convexly curved cutting edge 24, which directly adjoins the outer circumference of the blade carrier 14 connects, with each blade essentially only with this cutting edge projects beyond the outer periphery of the blade carrier 14.
  • the blades 18 are to a symmetry line or central axis M (Fig. 2a) formed symmetrically, so that each blade 18 at its front end two convexly curved cutting edges 22nd and 24, which merge (in the mathematical sense) continuously into each other.
  • each blade has 18 in its over the outer circumference of the blade carrier 14 projecting area no sharp edges or corners.
  • each blade carrier 14th Between two adjacent blades 18 are on each blade carrier 14th approximately rectangular recesses 26 in the form of windows in the blade carrier formed in the radial direction to the outer circumference A of the Open the blade carrier 14.
  • Each recess 26 is in the circumferential direction of two webs 28 and 30 limited, which integral with the blade carrier 14th are connected and substantially parallel to each adjacent Blade 18 is lost.
  • each recess 26 in the circumferential direction of two substantially radially extending web portions 32 and 34 bounded over a substantially circumferential direction extending edge portion 36 are interconnected. hereby In plan view, approximately square recesses 26 are formed. It was However, it should be noted that the transition between the web sections 32, 34 and the edge portion 36 is also rounded can be, resulting in a simplified production and improved Chip removal leads.
  • the space formed by the recess 26 between the two web portions Namely, 32 and 34 can simultaneously serve as chip space, in a chip at least partially by the open in the radial direction Side on the outer circumference A of the blade carrier 14 can penetrate.
  • the Width of the chip space or the recess 26 corresponds substantially the width of a blade 18 and a recess 16, respectively.
  • FIGS. 2a-d The blades 18 for the cutting blades 10 and 12 shown in FIG are shown in more detail in FIGS. 2a-d.
  • FIG. 2a shows one of the FIGS. 1 corresponding top view of the top of the blade 18th Fig. 2b shows a side view
  • Fig. 2c is a plan view of the bottom
  • Fig. 2d a front view of the blade 18.
  • the shape of the main body of the blade FIG. 18 of FIG. 2 differs from the blades shown in FIG. 1 are shown as the blades shown in Fig. 1 at its rear side are formed tapered, which is not the case with the blade of Fig. 2.
  • each blade 18 consists of one substantially rectangular body with flat, rectangular cross section, wherein in the base body arranged on a central axis M Slot provided for fixing the blades by means of screws 20 is.
  • the partial surface 46 extends at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the Blade corresponding to the cone angle of the blade carrier 14.
  • Partial surface 48 is provided, which is convexly curved in cross section (see. Fig. 2d) and from the one side surface 42 to the other side surface 40 extends.
  • the blade 18 at its front end both a part of the planar side wall 42nd as well as a part of the curved part surface 48.
  • the blades 18 are compared to a radius R, R 'of Blade carrier arranged inclined on the curved conical surface. simultaneously stand the blades 18 only so far on the outer circumference A of Blade carrier 14 before that the cutting edges 24 directly to the Blade support 14 adjacent.
  • the two rotary cutting knives 10 and 12 shown in FIG. 1 are driven in a cutting device synchronously in the arrow direction and one above the other so arranged that the flat front sides of the two Rotary cutting knife both lie in the same cutting plane and that the blades 18 of a knife between the blades of the other Comb knife.
  • the mutual distance between the two rotary cutting knives 10 and 12 is chosen so that the blades 18 of a Knife with its foremost ends in the recesses 26 of the other Immerse the knife.
  • the recesses 26 thus have a double function, on the one hand form a chip space and on the other hand a small spacing and large coverage of the two rotary cutting knives enable.
  • the cutting device shown in Fig. 1 can be not only in the Operate turning sense, as indicated by the two arrows. Much more is also possible to operate in the reverse direction of rotation. Important is only that both blades rotate synchronously, usually the Rotational speed of the blades is greater than the speed, with the printed products, for example, in imbricated formation, between be passed through the rotating rotary cutting knives.
  • the rotary cutting blade according to the invention can be very different Modifications of the rotary cutting blade according to the invention or the blades possible. So it is not necessary that the blades with two cutting edges are equipped. Also, the blades can be one-piece be connected to an annular blade carrier.
  • rotary cutting knives according to the invention can be in a smooth, clean and pulling cut extremely thick Cutting printed products, such as directories, mail order catalogs or the like having a product thickness in the range of several centimeters. This creates an exceptionally clean cut, without unwanted marks in the cutting area.
  • Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a cutting device 50 with two rotary cutting blades 10, 12, as shown in Fig. 1, arranged so are that the blades 18 of a knife 10 between the Blades 18 of the other knife 12 comb, the blades 18 of a Knife 10 with its front end in the recesses 26 of the other Immerse knife 12.
  • Both knives 10 and 12 have a common Cutting plane and are stored in a block-like housing 52, which is composed of a total of four housing plates.
  • each Cutting knife 10, 12 is mounted at one end of a shaft, which in a Shaft bearing 54, 56 which is mounted within the housing 52 is.
  • At the other end of each shaft is a respective gear 58, 60th fastened, wherein the two gears 58 and 60 mesh with each other.
  • a drive wheel 62, 64 arranged so that the two shafts over a timing belt (not shown) can be moved synchronously.
  • a drive wheel 66 provided with the help of the two cutting blades over a another drive belt from a (not shown) drive motor are driven.
  • the drive motor is also with the housing 52 firmly connected.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the housing 52 of the cutting device 50 via two spherical plain bearings 70, 72 are pivotably mounted on a base part 74, so that the cutting device 50 (in Fig. 3) in the direction S about the axis X can be tilted backwards for easy access to the Cutting knives 10 and 12 to allow.
  • the base part 74 is on a Attached (not shown) device for height adjustment, so that also a vertical height adjustment of the cutting device to simple Way is possible.
  • the drive of the two cutting blades 10 and 12 takes place via the drive motor (not shown) by means of a drive belt, which transmits the driving force to the drive wheel 66. Because the both shafts synchronized with each other via the toothed belt (not shown) are driven, the two drive wheels 62 and 64 with each other connects, the blades 18 of the two cutting blades 10 and 12 mesh with each other in the manner shown in Fig. 1 and in engage the recesses 26 of the other knife without that a contact between the two rotary cutting knives takes place.
  • the gears 58 and 60 which are arranged on the two cutter shafts are, comb in normal operation, but touch each other the teeth of the two gears 58 and 60 are not.
  • the cutting device shown in Fig. 3 represents an extremely compact and powerful cutting module, the most diverse Jobs can be used in the field of post-processing.
  • There the axes of the two rotary cutting knives 10 and 12 are vertically aligned, i.e. are arranged on a normal, is a symmetrical Structure, which are easily integrated into existing plants can.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
EP20040013911 2003-07-10 2004-06-14 Lame de coupe rotative Expired - Lifetime EP1495845B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10331320 2003-07-10
DE2003131320 DE10331320A1 (de) 2003-07-10 2003-07-10 Rotationsschneidmesser

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1495845A2 true EP1495845A2 (fr) 2005-01-12
EP1495845A3 EP1495845A3 (fr) 2005-02-09
EP1495845B1 EP1495845B1 (fr) 2006-12-13

Family

ID=33441713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20040013911 Expired - Lifetime EP1495845B1 (fr) 2003-07-10 2004-06-14 Lame de coupe rotative

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050005756A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1495845B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE347977T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10331320A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1495845T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115556162A (zh) * 2022-10-13 2023-01-03 郓城县隆祥种植专业合作社 食用菌深加工用智能自动切片机

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVR20040173A1 (it) * 2004-11-05 2005-02-05 Sovema Spa Apparecchiatura per la formazione di griglie metalliche continue, in particolare la realizzazione di griglie per accumulatori elettrici
DE102005001471A1 (de) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-20 Gämmerler AG Schneidvorrichtung

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US1422901A (en) * 1920-08-16 1922-07-18 Economy Shoe Machine Co Cutting device for leather soles
DE419837C (de) * 1924-04-06 1925-10-12 Roessler & Ponndorf Kreismesser mit unterbrochener Schneide, dessen Schneidendurchmesser durch gegenseitiges Verdrehen zweier Koerper veraendert werden kann
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GB1468657A (en) * 1974-03-04 1977-03-30 Rudnev M Method of and apparatus for cutting composite panels
IT1125670B (it) * 1979-11-12 1986-05-14 Elio Cavagna Porta-coltello per lame circolari di taglierine impiegate in cartotecnici e per lavori simili
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DE3914207C2 (de) * 1989-04-28 1995-07-06 Gaemmerler Hagen Schneidmesser für Rotationsschneidanlagen für Papier
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EP0538198B1 (fr) * 1991-10-18 1996-12-27 Grapha-Holding Ag Tête porte lame entraînée en rotation
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115556162A (zh) * 2022-10-13 2023-01-03 郓城县隆祥种植专业合作社 食用菌深加工用智能自动切片机
CN115556162B (zh) * 2022-10-13 2023-11-28 汉中市丰盈农业科技有限公司 食用菌深加工用智能自动切片机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050005756A1 (en) 2005-01-13
EP1495845B1 (fr) 2006-12-13
DK1495845T3 (da) 2007-03-12
DE502004002268D1 (de) 2007-01-25
DE10331320A1 (de) 2005-02-03
ATE347977T1 (de) 2007-01-15
EP1495845A3 (fr) 2005-02-09

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