EP1496529A1 - Dispositif de commande manuelle pour appareils de levage - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande manuelle pour appareils de levage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1496529A1
EP1496529A1 EP04015168A EP04015168A EP1496529A1 EP 1496529 A1 EP1496529 A1 EP 1496529A1 EP 04015168 A EP04015168 A EP 04015168A EP 04015168 A EP04015168 A EP 04015168A EP 1496529 A1 EP1496529 A1 EP 1496529A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
micro
operating device
switching
switching element
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04015168A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1496529B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Krebs
Holger Freitag
Anton Münzebrock
Burkhard Hasenack
Giuliano Persico
Erik Appel
Stefan Elspass
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Original Assignee
Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Demag Cranes and Components GmbH filed Critical Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Publication of EP1496529A1 publication Critical patent/EP1496529A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1496529B1 publication Critical patent/EP1496529B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/64—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
    • H01H2217/02—After travel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2225/00—Switch site location
    • H01H2225/018—Consecutive operations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2235/00—Springs
    • H01H2235/03—Two serial springs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an operating device for the manual operation of hoists, with at least one spring-loaded in a switch housing Switching element per movement direction of the hoist, each switching element a pressure actuation mechanism, a first electrical microswitch and at least one further control or switching element, in particular another electric micro-button, as well as the pressure actuation mechanism Micro switch and the other control or switching element is connected upstream and these are successively actuated.
  • Control signals for hoists are often developed in practice with specially developed Produced buttons whose production with a high parts, material and Assembly effort is connected. Since the force / displacement behavior of the button so that the operator must have the intended position of the operator Thumb for the pushbutton also with working gloves easy to find and can easily maintain, on the one hand switching paths of at least about 5mm necessary and on the other hand clearly distinguishable detent positions for the Fast and slow mode required.
  • These inner tappets are axially displaceable in the outer tappet and stored parallel to the direction of movement of the outer plunger and relative to the External ram resiliently biased.
  • the length of the inner tappet is chosen so that upon actuation of the outer tappet in a first switching step, the first of the two Micro button is pressed. Upon further actuation of the outer tappet becomes the first Micro push button held by the first inner tappet, the first inner tappet moves on into the outer tappet and the second inner tappet is actuated then the further micro button.
  • the invention is based on the object, an operating device to create for the manual operation of hoists, the simple and cost-effective construction of the safety-relevant requirements after a clear switching path and sufficiently high switching forces guaranteed.
  • the switching elements Due to the inventive design of the switching elements with a separation from electrical switching and mechanical actuation, it is possible for the actual electrical switching commercial electrical switch, such as For example, to be soldered on a circuit board microswitch to use.
  • the in itself unwanted short switching paths and low switching forces of this cost Standard components are provided by the upstream pressure actuation mechanism compensated.
  • the kinematics of the pressure actuation mechanism can be easily and cost-effectively designed so that all safety-relevant switching criteria are satisfiable.
  • the at least one further control or Switching element a micro button. Also this extra, for switching to Fast operation necessary switching element can thus be cost with a realize standard electrical switch.
  • the inner tappet is mounted concentrically in the outer tappet and the first Microswitch with its switch plunger concentric with the inner tappet is. This is also supported by feature that at least one more Microswitch with its switch plunger eccentric to the inner tappet and laterally offset from the first micro-probe is arranged.
  • a structurally particularly advantageous embodiment of the control unit is achieved in that in a switch housing with at least one pair Switching elements for different directions of movement of the hoist are arranged, the pressure actuation mechanisms of the switching elements respectively first micro-probe and a common further control or switching element, in particular another micro-probe, are assigned. This is preferably the common further control or switching element between the two first Micro scanners is arranged.
  • the pressure actuating mechanism has a contact surface for actuating the first Micro button has and at least one spring element between the Pressure actuation mechanism and the first micro-probe is arranged, whereby the Pressure actuating mechanism in the first micro button, in particular its Switching plunger, forward direction is biased.
  • the spring force of this spring element can be simple and inexpensive Adjust both the switching path and the switching force.
  • a Contact surface for actuating the at least one further control or Switching element is formed.
  • the invention proposes that the at least one further control or switching element with a Magnet co-acting Hall sensor for stepless control of the Movement of the hoist in the second switching stage is.
  • the pressure actuation mechanisms opposite the switch housing with a flexible protective cap are sealable to the ingress of dirt and / or moisture in the To prevent switch housing.
  • the outer tappet with a circumferential and provided resilient catch, which in the individual switching positions of Operating device with locking grooves engaged.
  • locking grooves in the Inner wall of a socket arranged as a circumferential annular groove and the socket for Guide of the outer tappet is mounted in the switch housing.
  • Operating device for the manual operation of hoists consists essentially from a switch housing 1 and two in the switch housing. 1 arranged switching elements 2. These two switching elements 2 are used to two possible different directions of movement of the hoist, namely Lift and lower, activate.
  • the switching elements 2 of an operating device for the manual override of lifting equipment be designed so that an actuated Switching element 2 is immediately returned to the switched-off basic position, as soon as no pressure is exerted on the switching element 2.
  • each switching element 2 via a spring element 3 in the direction of the off Initial position biased.
  • each of the two switching elements consists 2 of an electrical first micro-probe 4 and an upstream Pressure actuating mechanism 5, via which the first micro button 4 can be actuated.
  • first micro-probe 4 can be soldered directly onto a circuit board.
  • By the Use of these known standard components can from practice known use of expensive and expensive to manufacture special components be avoided.
  • In connection with the present invention is under a micro switch a miniaturized switching element for switching signal currents understood with spring-loaded electrical contacts, by tactile confirmation is switched with a short stroke. Microswitches are ideal on electrical PCBs automatically populated and require little installation space.
  • micro-stylus 4 which only small switching paths and require low switching forces.
  • the for a reliable operation prescribed large shift travel and well noticeable shift forces can be in this embodiment, simple and inexpensive on the kinematics of generate the micro button 4 upstream pressure actuation mechanism 5.
  • the illustrated embodiment of an operating device for manual operation of hoists is still designed so that the two Switching elements 2 for lifting and lowering additionally another common Micro-button 6 is assigned, via a high-speed of the hoist for the respective direction of movement can be activated.
  • This common microswitch 6 is from the respective pressure actuating mechanism 5 for the desired direction of movement actuated.
  • each switching element 2 has its own Assign another microswitch 6.
  • the pressure actuating mechanism 5 is formed so that the further Microswitch 6 in chronological order after the activation of one of the first Microtaster 4 is activated, that is, the hoist so only in the slow Lifting or lowering operation is switchable before activating the other Microtaster 6 the high-speed can be switched on.
  • this pressure causes on the one hand, that on the first micro button. 4 adjacent inner tappet 9, the spring element 10 is compressed to the first Relieve micro button 4 and on the other hand, that the outer plunger 7 continues against the restoring force of the spring element 3 is pressed into the switch housing 1, until a contact surface 7a of the outer tappet 7 against the switching rod 12 of the another micro button 6 starts and so activates the high-speed.
  • switching element 2 located in the switching position switching element 2 is not exactly in the pressed switch position shown. Actually, in the switch position would have the inner tappet 9 with the contact surface 9a on the first micro-probe 4, in particular the switch plunger 12, abut.
  • the switching elements 2 are formed so that the actuation of the micro-buttons 4, 6 is interrupted immediately, as soon as no pressure more is exerted on the switching elements 2.
  • the above-described operating device for manual operation of Hoists is characterized by the separation of the actual electrical Switch off from mechanical actuation, which makes it possible at Retention of all safety-relevant switching criteria, such as Weg and switching power, standard commercial components for the training of Switching contacts, in particular the electrical micro-switches 4, 6, to use.
  • FIG 2 is a detail of a second embodiment of a Operating device for the manual operation of lifting equipment shown.
  • This Operating device is substantially the same as shown in Figure 1 and described above Control unit match. It was therefore the same Reference numeral used for the same parts.
  • the annular locking grooves 13 are arranged correspondingly in the region of the inner wall of the bush 14.
  • the compressive force is reduced, which apply the operator must to keep the switching position. For example, this position Slow speed to leave and the next lower switch position high-speed to reach, is first to spend a noticeably higher force to the latch 7b to move out of the locking groove 13.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
EP04015168A 2003-07-09 2004-06-29 Dispositif de commande manuelle pour appareils de levage Expired - Lifetime EP1496529B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10331130 2003-07-09
DE10331130A DE10331130A1 (de) 2003-07-09 2003-07-09 Schalter für die Handbetätigung von Hebezeugen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1496529A1 true EP1496529A1 (fr) 2005-01-12
EP1496529B1 EP1496529B1 (fr) 2008-02-20

Family

ID=33441691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04015168A Expired - Lifetime EP1496529B1 (fr) 2003-07-09 2004-06-29 Dispositif de commande manuelle pour appareils de levage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6972385B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1496529B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100346431C (fr)
AT (1) ATE387006T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10331130A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2301901T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2904725A1 (fr) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-08 Crouzet Automatismes Soc Par A Interrupteur de commande electrique a bouton poussoir
WO2008141350A3 (fr) * 2007-05-24 2009-05-22 Blum Gmbh Julius Élément de commutation destiné à une partie de meuble mobile

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT504267B1 (de) * 2005-03-18 2013-06-15 Pollmann Austria Ohg Baueinheit mit elektrischer schaltfunktion
US7375300B2 (en) * 2005-09-08 2008-05-20 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Switch assembly
US7560653B1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2009-07-14 Sage Russell L Electrical switch nut and boot seal
US8993903B2 (en) * 2007-07-23 2015-03-31 Honeywell International Inc. Sealed dual plunger switch assembly with simultaneity
DE102008003913B3 (de) * 2008-01-10 2009-01-22 Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh Bedienungsgerät für die Handbetätigung von Hebezeugen sowie Werkzeug zur Montage eines Abdeckungselementes hiervon
JP2009214571A (ja) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-24 Alps Electric Co Ltd 操作装置及びこれを搭載した車両用空調機器
JP5215725B2 (ja) * 2008-05-13 2013-06-19 株式会社キトー 走行クレーンの操作制御装置、操作制御方法
DE102008057993B3 (de) 2008-11-19 2010-01-07 Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh Bedienungsgerät für die Handbetätigung von Hebezeugen
US8207805B2 (en) * 2009-03-17 2012-06-26 W. Gessmann Gmbh Push-button
CN101820122B (zh) * 2010-04-23 2012-10-03 中山市开普电器有限公司 插头
US8573450B2 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-11-05 Techway Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrical caulking gun
US9343247B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2016-05-17 Darfon Electronics Corp. Keyswitch
TWI473134B (zh) * 2011-11-17 2015-02-11 Darfon Electronics Corp 按鍵
CN103000420B (zh) * 2012-11-28 2017-04-05 昌辉汽车电器（黄山）股份公司 一种汽车座椅加热开关
WO2015042839A1 (fr) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-02 西门子公司 Contacteurs à deux positions
CN104827062A (zh) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-12 江苏信合众泰精密机械有限公司 预防车床卡盘扳手甩出装置
US9653229B2 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-05-16 Wistron Corporation Electronic device
DE102016117022A1 (de) 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Nbb Holding Ag Eingabevorrichtung zum Eingeben eines Steuerbefehls und Bediengerät mit einer derartigen Eingabevorrichtung
DE102016117021A1 (de) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Nbb Holding Ag Bediengerät
TW201822235A (zh) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-16 致伸科技股份有限公司 多段式輸入裝置
CN109617549B (zh) * 2018-12-26 2025-03-14 小犇（苏州）新能源科技有限公司 一种控制手柄及其控制方法
DE102021104812B3 (de) * 2021-03-01 2022-02-17 elobau GmbH & Co.KG Stufenhubtaster

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3302793C1 (de) * 1983-01-28 1984-01-26 Triumph Adler Buero Inf Tastschalter
JPH08264069A (ja) * 1995-03-22 1996-10-11 Ricoh Co Ltd キースイッチ構造
US5938589A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-08-17 Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. Control switch device for an endoscope duct

Family Cites Families (8)

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US2489185A (en) * 1945-02-06 1949-11-22 Arrow Hart & Hegeman Electric Push-pull switch
DE2847281C2 (de) * 1978-10-31 1982-12-09 R. Stahl GmbH & Co , Elektrozugwerk, 7118 Künzelsau Handbetätigbarer elektrischer Steuerschalter, insbesondere für elektrische Hebezeuge
DE3910837A1 (de) * 1989-04-04 1990-10-11 Imo Ind Gmbh Elektrische schalteinrichtung
DE4412557C3 (de) * 1994-04-11 2001-06-13 Mannesmann Ag Schaltgerät für Handbetätigung und die Umwandlung eines Betätigungsweges in ein elektrisches Signal
US5665947A (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-09-09 Honeywell, Inc. Cable actuated switching mechanism with mechanical snap action capibility and broken cable monitoring capability
DE19727553A1 (de) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-15 Marquardt Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter
DE20004887U1 (de) * 2000-03-17 2000-06-29 Elektron-Bremen Fabrik für Elektrotechnik GmbH, 28197 Bremen Proportionaltaster mit Hall-Sensor
ES2190754B1 (es) * 2001-12-21 2005-09-01 Angel Iglesias, S.A Pulsador de doble paso.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3302793C1 (de) * 1983-01-28 1984-01-26 Triumph Adler Buero Inf Tastschalter
JPH08264069A (ja) * 1995-03-22 1996-10-11 Ricoh Co Ltd キースイッチ構造
US5938589A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-08-17 Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. Control switch device for an endoscope duct

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2904725A1 (fr) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-08 Crouzet Automatismes Soc Par A Interrupteur de commande electrique a bouton poussoir
EP1884970A3 (fr) * 2006-08-01 2009-06-17 Crouzet Automatismes Interrupteur de commande électrique à bouton poussoir
WO2008141350A3 (fr) * 2007-05-24 2009-05-22 Blum Gmbh Julius Élément de commutation destiné à une partie de meuble mobile
US8278574B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2012-10-02 Julius Blum Gmbh Switch element for a movable furniture part

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004006236D1 (de) 2008-04-03
US6972385B2 (en) 2005-12-06
US20050034966A1 (en) 2005-02-17
CN100346431C (zh) 2007-10-31
HK1073014A1 (en) 2005-09-16
CN1577663A (zh) 2005-02-09
ATE387006T1 (de) 2008-03-15
ES2301901T3 (es) 2008-07-01
EP1496529B1 (fr) 2008-02-20
DE10331130A1 (de) 2005-02-03

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