EP1500691A3 - Additifs pour huiles combustibles et huiles combustibles contenant un additif à propriétés au froid améliorées. - Google Patents

Additifs pour huiles combustibles et huiles combustibles contenant un additif à propriétés au froid améliorées. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1500691A3
EP1500691A3 EP04016063A EP04016063A EP1500691A3 EP 1500691 A3 EP1500691 A3 EP 1500691A3 EP 04016063 A EP04016063 A EP 04016063A EP 04016063 A EP04016063 A EP 04016063A EP 1500691 A3 EP1500691 A3 EP 1500691A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
additives
paraffin
improved cold
cold properties
crystallizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04016063A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1500691A2 (fr
EP1500691B1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Dr. Krull
Heinz Prof. Dr. Hoffmann
Klaus Redlich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Clariant GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clariant GmbH filed Critical Clariant GmbH
Publication of EP1500691A2 publication Critical patent/EP1500691A2/fr
Publication of EP1500691A3 publication Critical patent/EP1500691A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1500691B1 publication Critical patent/EP1500691B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1658—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing conjugated dienes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1981—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
EP04016063A 2003-07-21 2004-07-08 Additifs pour huiles combustibles et huiles combustibles contenant un additif à propriétés au froid améliorées. Expired - Lifetime EP1500691B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10333043 2003-07-21
DE10333043A DE10333043A1 (de) 2003-07-21 2003-07-21 Brennstofföladditive und additivierte Brennstofföle mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1500691A2 EP1500691A2 (fr) 2005-01-26
EP1500691A3 true EP1500691A3 (fr) 2005-06-15
EP1500691B1 EP1500691B1 (fr) 2007-08-01

Family

ID=33482989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04016063A Expired - Lifetime EP1500691B1 (fr) 2003-07-21 2004-07-08 Additifs pour huiles combustibles et huiles combustibles contenant un additif à propriétés au froid améliorées.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7550019B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1500691B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005042113A (fr)
KR (1) KR20050010718A (fr)
AT (1) ATE368720T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10333043A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006105306A2 (fr) 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Arizona Chemical Company Compositions renfermant des acides gras et/ou leurs derives et un stabilisateur a basse temperature
JP4783209B2 (ja) * 2005-05-31 2011-09-28 三洋化成工業株式会社 燃料油用流動性向上剤および燃料油組成物
DE102005035277B4 (de) * 2005-07-28 2007-10-11 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102005035275B4 (de) * 2005-07-28 2007-10-11 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102005035276B4 (de) 2005-07-28 2007-10-11 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Mineralöle mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit und Kältefließfähigkeit
US7648539B2 (en) * 2005-11-25 2010-01-19 Tellus Renewables Llc Diesel Fuel composition
WO2007136788A2 (fr) * 2006-05-16 2007-11-29 Cidra Corporation Appareil et procédé de détermination d'un paramètre dans un flux de gaz humide
US7655055B2 (en) * 2006-09-21 2010-02-02 Southwest Research Institute Biofuel
DE102006062439A1 (de) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-03 Byk-Chemie Gmbh Kamm(block)copolymere
US8540784B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-09-24 Tellus Renewables Llc Fuel compositions
EP2684940B1 (fr) * 2012-07-09 2014-09-17 Infineum International Limited Additifs pour carburants et huiles contenant des copolymères biséquencés fonctionnalisés
CN104604545B (zh) * 2015-02-12 2017-06-06 东莞市嘉航实业有限公司 电动修枝剪刀
KR102357888B1 (ko) * 2015-09-16 2022-02-03 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 작용화된 이중블록 공중합체를 포함하는 연료 및 오일용 첨가제
JP7325719B2 (ja) * 2020-02-03 2023-08-15 株式会社大阪ソーダ 架橋用組成物

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1205594A (en) * 1966-11-21 1970-09-16 Phillips Petroleum Co Distillate fuel oil compositions
EP0673990A1 (fr) * 1994-03-22 1995-09-27 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Compositions d'huile d'hydrocarbure à proprietés améliorées d'écoulement à froid
WO1996028523A1 (fr) * 1995-03-14 1996-09-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Additifs et compositions de fuel-oil
EP0857776A1 (fr) * 1997-01-07 1998-08-12 Clariant GmbH Amélioration de la fluidité d'huiles minérales et de distillates d'huiles minérales par l'utilisation de résines alkylphénol-aldéhyde
JPH11106764A (ja) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-20 Nof Corp 低硫黄軽油用添加剤及び燃料油組成物
JPH11148085A (ja) * 1997-11-17 1999-06-02 Nof Corp Ａ重油用低温流動性向上剤
WO2000044857A2 (fr) * 1998-12-11 2000-08-03 Infineum Usa Lp Materiaux macromoleculaires
JP2000256684A (ja) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-19 Nof Corp 中間留出油用流動性向上剤

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DE254955C (fr)
US3807975A (en) 1968-10-23 1974-04-30 Standard Oil Co Middle distillate fuel oil compositions having improved pumpability
GB1525804A (en) 1976-03-17 1978-09-20 Shell Int Research Middle distillate fuel compositions
US4211534A (en) 1978-05-25 1980-07-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
ATE15496T1 (de) 1981-03-31 1985-09-15 Exxon Research Engineering Co Zwei-komponentenzusatz zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mittleren destillat-heizoelen.
DE3150171A1 (de) 1981-12-18 1983-06-30 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von blockcopolymerisaten auf basis von ethylencopolymerisaten, blockcopolymerisate und deren verwendung als additive fuer thermoplaste und mineraloele oder als schmelzhaftkleber
DE3405843A1 (de) 1984-02-17 1985-08-29 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Copolymere auf basis von maleinsaeureanhydrid und (alpha), (beta)-ungesaettigten verbindungen, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als paraffininhibitoren
EP0153177B1 (fr) 1984-02-21 1991-11-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Compositions de distillat moyen à caractéristiques d'écoulement à froid
DE3742630A1 (de) 1987-12-16 1989-06-29 Hoechst Ag Polymermischungen fuer die verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloeldestillaten in der kaelte
DE3916366A1 (de) 1989-05-19 1990-11-22 Basf Ag Neue umsetzungsprodukte von aminoalkylenpolycarbonsaeuren mit sekundaeren aminen und erdoelmitteldestillatzusammensetzungen, die diese enthalten
DE3926992A1 (de) 1989-08-16 1991-02-21 Hoechst Ag Verwendung von umsetzungsprodukten von alkenylspirobislactonen und aminen als paraffindispergatoren
ATE158314T1 (de) 1993-01-06 1997-10-15 Hoechst Ag Terpolymere auf basis von alpha,beta- ungesättigten dicarbonsäureanhydriden, alpha,beta-ungesättigten verbindungen und polyoxyalkylenethern von niederen, ungesättigten alkoholen
DE4430294A1 (de) 1994-08-26 1996-02-29 Basf Ag Polymermischungen und ihre Verwendung als Zusatz für Erdölmitteldestillate
DE19739271A1 (de) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-11 Clariant Gmbh Additiv zur Verbesserung der Fließfähigkeit von Mineralölen und Mineralöldestillaten
DE10005798A1 (de) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-30 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Steuern zusätzlicher Leistungsfunktionen sowie zugehöriges Kommunikationsnetz und zugehöriges Programm
EP1302526A1 (fr) 2001-10-15 2003-04-16 Infineum International Limited Compositions d'Additifs

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1205594A (en) * 1966-11-21 1970-09-16 Phillips Petroleum Co Distillate fuel oil compositions
EP0673990A1 (fr) * 1994-03-22 1995-09-27 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Compositions d'huile d'hydrocarbure à proprietés améliorées d'écoulement à froid
WO1996028523A1 (fr) * 1995-03-14 1996-09-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Additifs et compositions de fuel-oil
EP0857776A1 (fr) * 1997-01-07 1998-08-12 Clariant GmbH Amélioration de la fluidité d'huiles minérales et de distillates d'huiles minérales par l'utilisation de résines alkylphénol-aldéhyde
JPH11106764A (ja) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-20 Nof Corp 低硫黄軽油用添加剤及び燃料油組成物
JPH11148085A (ja) * 1997-11-17 1999-06-02 Nof Corp Ａ重油用低温流動性向上剤
WO2000044857A2 (fr) * 1998-12-11 2000-08-03 Infineum Usa Lp Materiaux macromoleculaires
JP2000256684A (ja) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-19 Nof Corp 中間留出油用流動性向上剤

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 09 30 July 1999 (1999-07-30) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 11 30 September 1999 (1999-09-30) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 12 3 January 2001 (2001-01-03) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE368720T1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1500691A2 (fr) 2005-01-26
JP2005042113A (ja) 2005-02-17
US7550019B2 (en) 2009-06-23
DE502004004492D1 (de) 2007-09-13
EP1500691B1 (fr) 2007-08-01
US20050016060A1 (en) 2005-01-27
KR20050010718A (ko) 2005-01-28
DE10333043A1 (de) 2005-03-10

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