EP1528051A2 - Patrone mit nachweisrelevanter Dotierung - Google Patents
Patrone mit nachweisrelevanter Dotierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1528051A2 EP1528051A2 EP04102902A EP04102902A EP1528051A2 EP 1528051 A2 EP1528051 A2 EP 1528051A2 EP 04102902 A EP04102902 A EP 04102902A EP 04102902 A EP04102902 A EP 04102902A EP 1528051 A2 EP1528051 A2 EP 1528051A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- propellant
- powder
- doping material
- propellant charge
- doping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/008—Tagging additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/16—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by composition or physical dimensions or form of propellant charge, with or without projectile, or powder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to propellant charge powder for Bullet ammunition, respectively, a cartridge for firearms as well Process for the production of propellant charge powder.
- the Composition of a cartridge or the propellant charge powder is instrumental for the forensic reconstruction of the Shot events, for example, with regard to shot removal and determination of the shooter.
- These allow next to the refined optical analysis of the Geunterspuren also a statement about the exact chemical composition of the smoke, the ejected in a minimal amount during the shot. Depending on Ammunition, these mixtures differ. Only the analysis The specific composition allows a precise assignment. This is especially crucial in cases where the murder weapon is not can be ensured.
- the different ones Substance components of the smoke are in the respective ignition charge the ammunition available. Ammunition remains in the form of Waste traces provide evidence for the circle of offenders.
- the scanning electron microscope (SEM) developed accordingly in forensics to the routine device. Because of its high, many thousand magnification and the very high depth of field It delivers meaningful images from the smallest traces to the most Submicrometer range.
- EDX energy dispersive X - ray microanalysis
- In a high vacuum is generates an electron beam and finely focused across a grid guided the object of investigation.
- the interaction between Electron and object generates a series of signals such as. B. reflected electrons, secondary electrons, characteristic X-rays, visible light, infrared radiation, electrical Electricity, heat radiation.
- the claimed propellant charge powder has dopant material on.
- it is in the Propellant powder around nitrocellulose powder. It is for example in a cartridge used and used in fast burning and the resulting dynamic pressure to accelerate the Projectile.
- the doping material causes firing an emission of particles having a composition which are largely absent in the environment.
- copper and tin also come as a component in alloys often in technically oriented environments.
- In order to These emissions of bullet ammunition so doped can be considered as be classified as one for bullet ammunition characteristic particulate particle emission is effected.
- a alternative or additional embodiment of the invention occurs in X-ray fluorescence spectrum of the doping material of one of the three strongest intensity lines between 1 keV and 15keV significantly in Spectrum.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides a copper-containing Dopant material before. This ensures that the Doping material in wet chemical analysis particularly light can be detected. Copper can with the Detecting reagents Chlorindanzone and Zincon with good detectable color change. A proof succeeds under the usual for smut residues Detection conditions, for example direct detection on foil and filter paper.
- stabilizing elements are in Doping material provided. This is for example achieved that significantly fluorescent, but very reactive
- elements are not bound to be harmful Reaction with the cartridge case to be able to. That's gallium when used as a dopant material due to its low Melting point difficult to handle. In addition, it works a lot strong alloying and tends to be harmful to the most Brass bullet ammunition existing shell.
- gallium separates after the launch of the ammunition due to the low melting point not in particulate form but as swaths on the neighboring objects and is therefore bad in the scanning electron microscopy To establish investigation.
- These disadvantages are caused by the stabilizing element avoided in the doping material.
- copper may be provided as a stabilizing element be.
- An alloy of gallium and copper may be the avoid the aforementioned disadvantages.
- a mass ratio of 2: 1 of Copper to gallium is particularly beneficial
- Another embodiment sees an element with the atomic number greater than or equal to 50 as the doping material. This can the workload and analysis times advantageously reduced become.
- the proof of the smoke takes place over the X-ray microanalysis.
- the finding of the particles happens however, with the automatic particle search in the Scanning electron microscope over the material contrast selective Backscatter detector (BSE detector), i. about the electron density.
- BSE detector material contrast selective Backscatter detector
- the ubiquitous Impurities such as iron oxides (rust) or mineral Components (silicon compounds) by appropriate Adjustment of the backscatter detector for electron-rich elements be eliminated in the particle search.
- Tin is metallurgically easy to handle and furthermore non-toxic.
- an existing tin Surface coating of the copper-gallium alloy by Triturate with tin at temperatures slightly above that Melting point can be achieved.
- the doping material has a Polymer which is at least partially soluble in solvent is.
- solvent which is preferably inexpensive and non-toxic as possible, is dissolved and after curing with the Propellant powder glued. A segregation in the technical Further processing of the propellant charge mixture can thereby in improved way to be avoided.
- the doping material according to another variant of the Invention advantageously a polymer which in cured Shape is tough and brittle.
- the polymer is in common with milled the doping material and thus can also easily t and mixed in precise amounts with the propellant charge powder become.
- the propellant powder can be used in all forms of projectile ammunition find use under the aforementioned advantages.
- cartridges of handguns and rifles are with provided the propellant powder according to the invention to here advantageous the requirements that are due to criminological Investigations show to be fulfilled.
- the disadvantages that arise due to the use of lead-free or low-emission ammunition with regard to are revealed by the criminal proof propellant powder according to the invention or the Firearm cartridge picked up.
- the doping material is a Gallium-copper-tin alloy.
- the gallium component becomes achieved that with a firing with one with the material according to the invention doped cartridge not in the Environment naturally occurring, d, h, for the above Cartridge specific, particulate element combination emitted and that by the very characteristic x-ray radiation in the Fluorescence spectrum at 9.2429 keV, which is not by X-ray lines of other naturally occurring elements superimposed, the evidence by energy-dispersive X-ray Microanalysis (EDX) can be done easily.
- EDX energy-dispersive X-ray Microanalysis
- the copper component avoids the disadvantages that arise compared to the use of pure gallium. tin Due to its high electron density, it allows the selective Finding the specific particles in the automatic Tracing in the REM in a matrix of compounds easier Elements, such as silicon compounds, by appropriate setting of the material contrast selective Backscatter detector (BSE detector).
- BSE detector material contrast selective Backscatter detector
- the Propellant powder particles platelet-shaped and have a Diameter of 0.5mm and a height of 0.15mm. Due to the above requirements has become For example, a maximum grain size of 80 microns for the single alloy particles and a grain size of Doping powder as a conglomerate of several alloy particles from 1 20 to 125 microns proved advantageous, inter alia because it at the latter, the next higher level of commercial available sieve sizes.
- the propellant charge powder is as possible large area but area covering, d, h, in a layer thickness in the covering the area with propellant powder just one Contamination of the substrate with doping material excludes, spread out and by means of a suitable Pulver atomizer dusted evenly with doping material.
- the propellant charge powder with the Doping powder with a solvent e.g. Water wets with a solvent e.g. Water wets.
- a solvent e.g. Water wets.
- the solvent becomes similar to fine droplets atomized the air-brush method.
- the propellant charge powder becomes dried at room temperature.
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition, welches ein Dotierungsmaterial aufweist, wobei dieses bei Schussabgabe eine Emission von Teilchen bewirkt, die eine Zusammensetzung aufweisen, die in der Umwelt weitgehend nicht vorkommen und / oder einer der drei intensitätsstärksten Linien im Röntgenfluoreszenzspektrum zwischen 1keV und 15keV des Dotierungsmaterials signifikant im Spektrum hervortritt.
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Dotierungsmaterial galliumhaltig ist.
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Dotierungsmaterial kupferhaltig ist.
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Dotierungsmaterial stabilisierende Elemente enthält.
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Dotierungsmaterial ein Element mit der Ordnungszahl größer oder gleich 50 aufweist.
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Dotierungsmaterial Zinn aufweist.
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Dotierungsmaterial ein Polymer aufweist, welches an Treibladungspulver haftet.
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Dotierungsmaterial ein Polymer aufweist, welches in Lösungsmittel wenigstens teilweise löslich ist.
- Treibladungspulver für Geschossmunition nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Dotierungsmaterial ein Polymer aufweist, welches in ausgehärteter Form hart und spröde ist.
- Schusswaffenpatrone für Hand- und Gewehrfeuerwaffen mit Treibladungspulver gemäß einer der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
- Schusswaffenpatrone nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei diese vom Kaliber 9mm ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Treibladungspulver gemäß einer der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 wobei in einem ersten Schritt Dotierungsmaterial in einem Polymer eingebettet wird, in einem zweiten Schritt das Dotierungsmaterial samt Polymer zu Dotierungspulver vermahlen wird, in einem dritten Schritt flächig verteiltes Treibladungspulver mit dem Dotierungspulver besprüht wird, in einem vierten Schritt das Treibladungspulver mit dem Dotierungspulver mit einem Lösungsmittel benetzt wird und in einem fünften Schritt getrocknet wird.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL04102902T PL1528051T3 (pl) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-06-23 | Nabój z domieszkowaniem umożliwiającym wykrywanie |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10350024A DE10350024A1 (de) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | Patrone mit nachweisrelevanter Dotierung |
| DE10350024 | 2003-10-27 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1528051A2 true EP1528051A2 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
| EP1528051A3 EP1528051A3 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
| EP1528051B1 EP1528051B1 (de) | 2011-02-23 |
Family
ID=34399556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04102902A Expired - Lifetime EP1528051B1 (de) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-06-23 | Patrone mit nachweisrelevanter Dotierung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1528051B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE499334T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10350024A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2359959T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1528051T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1528051E (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010135998A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Sellier & Bellot A.S. | Marking of combustion products after firing |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008058177A1 (de) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-24 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Verfahren zur Identifizierung von Lasersinterpulvern |
| RU2466975C1 (ru) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-11-20 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) | Метательный заряд |
| DE102017103780A1 (de) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Tailorlux Gmbh | Verfahren zur Identifizierung eines Materials bzw. Materialgemisches |
| DE102020120318A1 (de) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Identifizierbares Projektil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3897284A (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1975-07-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Tagging explosives with organic microparticles |
| US3835782A (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1974-09-17 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Product and method |
| GB1441419A (en) * | 1973-08-21 | 1976-06-30 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of tagging units of production of a substance |
| GB1487967A (en) * | 1975-02-04 | 1977-10-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Tagging explosives with organic microparticles |
| DE3301357C1 (de) * | 1983-01-18 | 1984-08-16 | Plast-Labor S.A., 1630 Bulle | Markierungsmittel,Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Markierung von feindispersen Systemen |
| DD258472A1 (de) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-07-20 | Mdi | Verfahren zur ermittlung des schussalters durch konzentrationsbestimmung gasfoermiger schmauchbestandteile |
| DD259250A1 (de) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-08-17 | Univ Berlin Humboldt | Rechnergestuetztes verfahren zur untersuchung und auswertung von schmauchspuren |
| US5677187A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1997-10-14 | Anderson, Ii; David K. | Tagging chemical compositions |
| US5565643A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-10-15 | Olin Corporation | Composite decoppering additive for a propellant |
| US6030473A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-02-29 | Irt-Innovative Recycling Technologie Gmbh | Method for manufacturing a granular material for producing ignition nuclei in propellants and fuels |
| EP1230198B1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2007-11-21 | RUAG Ammotec GmbH | Munition |
| US6501825B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-12-31 | Keymaster Technologies, Inc. | Methods for identification and verification |
| SE523997C2 (sv) * | 2002-02-08 | 2004-06-15 | Nexplo Bofors Ab | Avkoppringsmedel |
-
2003
- 2003-10-27 DE DE10350024A patent/DE10350024A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-06-23 PT PT04102902T patent/PT1528051E/pt unknown
- 2004-06-23 DE DE502004012219T patent/DE502004012219D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 ES ES04102902T patent/ES2359959T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 AT AT04102902T patent/ATE499334T1/de active
- 2004-06-23 PL PL04102902T patent/PL1528051T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-23 EP EP04102902A patent/EP1528051B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010135998A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Sellier & Bellot A.S. | Marking of combustion products after firing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2359959T3 (es) | 2011-05-30 |
| DE502004012219D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
| PT1528051E (pt) | 2011-05-25 |
| DE10350024A1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
| EP1528051A3 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
| PL1528051T3 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
| EP1528051B1 (de) | 2011-02-23 |
| ATE499334T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
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