EP1539863A1 - Organopolysiloxanes et leur utilisation dans des masses reticulables a temperature ambiante - Google Patents
Organopolysiloxanes et leur utilisation dans des masses reticulables a temperature ambianteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1539863A1 EP1539863A1 EP03797266A EP03797266A EP1539863A1 EP 1539863 A1 EP1539863 A1 EP 1539863A1 EP 03797266 A EP03797266 A EP 03797266A EP 03797266 A EP03797266 A EP 03797266A EP 1539863 A1 EP1539863 A1 EP 1539863A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organopolysiloxanes
- radical
- formula
- weight
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 70
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003110 organyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
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- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[C](F)C(F)(F)F FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical group CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CCCCC1 YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXJLGCBCRCSXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](CC)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O KXJLGCBCRCSXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical group CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/388—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
Definitions
- Organopolysiloxanes and their use in masses that can be crosslinked at room temperature Organopolysiloxanes and their use in masses that can be crosslinked at room temperature
- the invention relates to organopolysiloxanes containing nitrogen-containing residues, their production and their use in compositions which can be crosslinked at room temperature, in particular those which crosslink with the elimination of alcohols.
- Siloxane-based polymers for RTV compositions are generally known, such as alkoxysilylalkylene termini (see e.g. US Pat. No. 6,037,434) or alkoxysilyl termini (see e.g. EP-A 1 006 146).
- alkoxysilylalkylene termini see e.g. US Pat. No. 6,037,434
- alkoxysilyl termini see e.g. EP-A 1 006 146.
- polymer viscosities available for the production of RTV rubbers.
- higher-viscosity polymers are in demand, which should preferably be produced from standard polymers in the course of the manufacture of RTV compositions.
- the invention relates to organopolysiloxanes containing at least one unit of the formula 2 Si0 2/2 (I), at least one unit of the formula
- R can be the same or different and represents a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical
- R ', R 3 , R 4 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 can each independently be the same or different and have a meaning given for R,
- R 1 and R 10 can each independently be the same or different and denote hydrogen atom or have a meaning given for R,
- R 6 can be the same or different and represents a divalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, a is 1, 2 or 3 and y is 0 or 1.
- organopolysiloxanes is intended to encompass both polymeric, oligomeric and also di-siloxanes, in which some of the silicon atoms are also derived from groups other than oxygen, such as via -N- or -C-, can be connected.
- organopolysiloxanes according to the invention are preferably those of the formula (IV)
- R, R 1 , R 2 and R 5 have the meanings given above, o> 1, m> 1 and n> 1, with the proviso that the individual units can be distributed as desired in the molecule.
- the values for m, n and o are chosen such that the viscosity of the organopolysiloxanes of the formula (IV) according to the invention is preferably between 5,000 and 1,000,000 mPa's, particularly preferably between 20,000 and 500,000 mPa's, in particular between 50,000 and 200,000 mPa's, is based on 20 ° C.
- the organopolysiloxanes according to the invention are particularly preferably those of the formula (I) with a ratio of n: o of preferably> 1, particularly preferably> 50, in particular> 100.
- the radicals R, R ', R 3 , R 4 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each, independently of one another, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 12 carbon atoms which are optionally substituted by heteroatoms such as nitrogen atom, halogen atom and oxygen atom.
- radicals R, R ", R 3 , R 4 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2- n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as the n-hexyl, heptyl, such as n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl, such as the 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentyl, no-nyl, such as the n-nonyl, decyl, such as the n-decyl, and dodecyl, such as the n-dodecyl radical; cyclo
- substituted radicals R, R ", R 3 , R 4 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are haloalkyl radicals, such as the 3, 3, 3-trifluoro-n-propyl radical, the 2, 2, 2, 2 ', 2 ", 2" -hexafluoro-isopropyl radical, the heptafluoroisopropyl radical and haloaryl radicals, such as the o-, m- and p-chlorophenyl radical, and all for R, R ', R 3 , R 4 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 radicals mentioned above which are linked to mercapto groups, epoxy-functional groups, carboxy groups, keto groups, enamine groups, amino groups, Pen, aminoethylamino groups, iso-cyanato groups, aryloxy groups, acryloxy groups, methacryloxy groups, hydroxyl groups and halogen groups can be substituted.
- haloalkyl radicals such as the 3, 3, 3-tri
- the radical R is particularly preferably an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular the methyl radical.
- the radical R ' is particularly preferably an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular the methyl radical.
- the radical R 4 is particularly preferably an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular the methyl and the ethyl radical.
- the radical R 7 is particularly preferably an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular the methyl radical.
- the radical R 8 is particularly preferably an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular the methyl radical.
- the R 9 radical is particularly preferably an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular the methyl or ethyl radical.
- the radical R 10 is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the radical R 1 is preferably a radical specified for R above, particularly preferably alkyl or aralkyl radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, in particular the cyclohexyl, methyl or ethyl radical.
- the radical R s is preferably divalent hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with heteroatoms such as nitrogen atom, halogen atom and oxygen atom.
- divalent radicals R 6 are alkylene radicals, such as methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, iso-propylene, n-butylene, iso-butylene, tert. -Butylene, n-pentylene, isopentylene, neopentylene, tert.
- Pentylene radical hexylene radicals, such as the n-hexylene radical, heptylene radicals, such as the n-heptylene radical, octylene radicals, such as the n-octylene radical and iso-octylene radicals, such as the 2,2,4-trimethylpentylene radical, nonylene radicals, such as the n -Nonylene residue, decylene residues, such as the n-decylene residue, dodecylene residues, such as the n-dodecylene residue; Alkenylene residues, such as the vinylene and allylene residues; Cycloalkylene radicals, such as cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene, cycloheptylene radicals and methylcyclohexylene radicals; Arylene radicals, such as the phenylene and naphthylene radicals; Alkarylene residues, such as o-,
- the radical R 6 is particularly preferably an ethylene or propylene radical, in particular the ethylene radical.
- Y is preferably 0.
- A preferably has the value 2.
- the radical R 5 is particularly preferably alkoxysilyl groups and hydrogen atom, in particular alkoxysilyl radicals.
- the organopolysiloxanes according to the invention have the advantage that they have high stability with regard to degradation during storage.
- organopolysiloxanes according to the invention have the advantage that they can be used universally in condensation-crosslinking compositions without polymer degradation and thus vulcanization disorders occurring.
- organopolysiloxanes according to the invention can be prepared by any process known in organosilicon chemistry.
- R and R 1 have one of the meanings mentioned above and R 11 can be the same or different and have a meaning given for R
- R 11 can be the same or different and have a meaning given for R
- the amino groups of the reaction product obtained in the first step with compounds selected from isocyanates, reactive isocyanate derivatives and reactive carboxylic acid derivatives, such as, for example, carboxylic acid anhydrides or carboxylic acid chlorides, converted to urea groups or carbamate groups.
- oligo-functional isocyanates can also be used in the second step of the process according to the invention, so that several siloxane polymers, for example of the type of formula (I), are linked via radical R 3 .
- organopolysiloxanes terminated with hydroxyl groups are silanes of the formula in a first step
- R and R 1 have one of the meanings given above and R 11 can be identical or different and has a meaning given for R, implemented and in a second step the amino groups of the reaction product obtained in the first stage with isocyanates converted to urea groups.
- organopolysiloxanes produced according to the invention can finally be treated in a third step with organosilicon compounds, such as, for example, silanes of the formula Si (OX) a -R 7 4- a - (VI), by customary methods which are known to the person skilled in the xanchemie are known, are endblocked, where X and R 7 have the meanings given above and a is 2, 3 or 4.
- organosilicon compounds such as, for example, silanes of the formula Si (OX) a -R 7 4- a - (VI)
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of the organopolysiloxanes according to the invention, characterized in that in a first step organopolysiloxanes terminated with hydroxyl groups with silanes of the formula
- R and R 1 have one of the meanings mentioned above and R 11 can be the same or different and have a meaning given for R, are reacted in a second step with the amino groups of the reaction product obtained in the first step
- Compounds selected from isocyanates, reactive isocyanate derivatives and reactive carboxylic acid derivatives are converted to urea groups or carbamate groups and, if appropriate, in a third step the organopolysiloxanes obtained in the second step are end-blocked with silanes of the formula Si (OX) a -R 7 4- a - (VI) where X and R 7 have the meanings given above and a 'is 2, 3 or 4.
- Examples of the silanes of the formula (V) used in the process according to the invention are CyHN-CH 2 -Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 2 CH 3 ) 2 , C 6 H 5 -CH 2 - HN-CH 2 -Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 3 ) 2 and (H 3 C-CH 2 ) HN-CH 2 -Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 2 CH 3 ) 2 , where Cy is cyclohexyl.
- silanes of the formula (V) are used in amounts such that the molar Si — OH / OR 11 ratio is preferably greater than or equal to 1.
- isocyanates which can be used in the second step of the process according to the invention are cyclohexyl isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- Examples of reactive isocyanate derivatives which can be used in the second step of the process according to the invention are the reaction products of the abovementioned. Isocyanates with phenol or caprolactam.
- carboxylic acid derivatives which can be used in the second step of the process according to the invention are acetic anhydride and acetyl chloride.
- isocyanates are used in the second step of the process according to the invention, they are preferably molar amounts of 100 to 120%, based on the silanes of the formula (V) used.
- carboxylic acid derivatives are used in the second step of the process according to the invention, it is preferred by molar amounts of 100-130%, based on the silanes of the formula (V) used.
- silanes of the formula (VI) are preferably used in amounts of 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane used.
- the components used in the method according to the invention can each be a type of such a component as well as a mixture of at least two types of a respective component.
- the process according to the invention is carried out at temperatures of preferably 5 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably at room temperature, that is to say about 20 ° C., and a pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, that is to say about 900 to 1100 hPa.
- the individual steps of the process according to the invention can be carried out separately or as a so-called one-pot reaction in a reaction vessel.
- R 1 L -OH is formed, which can remain in the reaction mass or can be removed by known methods, where R 11 has the meaning given above.
- a particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that it can be carried out as a one-pot reaction (or successive reaction in the case of continuous production), since no deactivation of any additives or preparation of the organopolysiloxane produced is necessary after one of the substeps.
- organopolysiloxanes produced can be used directly, e.g. in the production of RTV masses.
- organopolysiloxanes according to the invention or produced according to the invention can be used for all purposes for which organopolysiloxanes have also been used hitherto. They are particularly suitable for the production of masses which can be crosslinked at room temperature.
- the present invention furthermore relates to compositions which can be crosslinked by condensation reaction, characterized in that they contain organopolysiloxanes according to the invention or prepared according to the invention.
- compositions according to the invention can contain all the components which have hitherto also been used to produce organopolysiloxane compositions which can be crosslinked at room temperature, so-called RTV compositions.
- the hydrolyzable groups which may have the organosilicon compounds used, which are involved in the crosslinking reaction, can be any groups, such as acetyls. oxy, oximato and organyloxy groups, such as ethoxy radicals, alkoxythoxy radicals and methoxy radicals, these preferably being one-component compositions which can be crosslinked by organyloxy groups at room temperature.
- components which can be used in the preparation of the RTV compositions according to the invention are condensation catalysts, reinforcing fillers, non-reinforcing fillers, pigments, soluble dyes, fragrances, plasticizers, such as dimethylpolysiloxanes or phosphoric acid esters which are liquid at room temperature and blocked by trimethylsiloxy groups , Fungicides, resinous organopolysiloxanes, including those made from (CH 3 ) 3 SiO ⁇ / 2 - and Si0 4/2 units, purely organic resins, such as homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl chloride or propylene, such purely organic resins, in particular copolymers of styrene and n-butyl acrylate, in the presence of diorganopolysiloxane each having an Si-bonded hydroxyl group in the terminal units, which may have been produced by polymerizing the monomers mentioned by means of free radicals, corrosion inhibitor
- Condensation catalysts are preferably used to prepare the compositions according to the invention. It can be any condensation catalysts, which so far in masses that can be stored in the absence of water and that have been produced to give elastomers when water is admitted at room temperature.
- condensation catalysts are organic compounds of tin, zinc, zirconium, titanium and aluminum.
- Preferred among these condensation catalysts are butyl titanates and organic tin compounds, such as di-n-butyltin diacetate, di-n-butyltin dilaurate and reaction products of at least two monovalent hydrocarbon radicals bonded via silicon to oxygen and optionally substituted by an alkoxy group, as hydrolyzable groups containing silane or its oligomer with diorganotin diacylate, in which reaction products all valences of the tin atoms are saturated by oxygen atoms of the group ⁇ SiOSn ⁇ or by SnC-bonded, monovalent organic radicals.
- the RTV compositions according to the invention preferably contain fillers.
- fillers are non-reinforcing fillers, i.e. fillers with a BET surface area of up to 50 m 2 / g, such as quartz, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, zeolites, metal oxide powders such as aluminum, titanium, iron or zinc oxides or the like Mixed oxides, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, gypsum, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, boron nitride, glass and plastic powders, such as polyacrylonitrile powder; reinforcing fillers, ie fillers with a BET surface area of more than 50 m 2 / g, such as pyrogenically produced silica, precipitated silica, carbon black, such as furnace black and acetylene black, and silicon-aluminum mixed oxides of large BET surface area; fibrous fillers such as asbestos and plastic fibers.
- the fillers mentioned can be rendered hydrophobic, for example by treatment with organosilanes or organosiloxanes or with stearic acid or by etherification of hydroxyl groups to alkoxy groups. If only reinforcing silica is used as a filler, transparent RTV materials can be produced.
- the components used to prepare the compositions according to the invention can each be a type of such a component and also a mixture of at least two types of a respective component.
- crosslinkable compositions according to the invention are preferably those which
- crosslinkable compositions according to the invention are particularly preferably those which
- (B) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight (A), silanes with at least three alkoxy radicals and / or their partial hydrolysates, (C) 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight (A), condensation catalysts and
- compositions according to the invention can be produced in any manner known hitherto, for example by simply mixing the individual components, with the composition nente (A) used siloxane according to the invention can be prepared in situ.
- the usual water content of the air is sufficient for the crosslinking of the RTV compositions according to the invention.
- the crosslinking can, if desired, also at temperatures higher or lower than room temperature, e.g. at -5 to 10 ° C or at 30 to 50 ° C.
- the crosslinking is preferably carried out at a pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, that is to say about 900 to 1100 hPa.
- the present invention furthermore relates to moldings produced by crosslinking the compositions according to the invention.
- compositions according to the invention can be used for all purposes for which compositions which have previously been crosslinkable by condensation reaction have been used. They are therefore extremely suitable, for example, as sealing compounds for joints, including vertically running joints, and similar empty spaces, e.g. of buildings, land, water and aircraft, or as adhesives or cementing compounds, e.g. in window construction or in the manufacture of showcases, as well as for the manufacture of protective covers or rubber-elastic molded bodies and for the insulation of electrical or electronic devices.
- the RTV compositions according to the invention are particularly suitable as low-modulus sealing compositions for joints with possible high movement absorption.
- 500 parts by weight of a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 1000 mPa's, 500 parts by weight of a tri ethylsilyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 100 mPas are mixed with 4 parts by weight of a silane of the formula CyHN-CH 2 -Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 2 CH 3 ) 2 mixed in a planetary mixer and the viscosity ⁇ 1 determined and shown in Table 1.
- 500 parts by weight of a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 1000 mPa's, 500 parts by weight of a trimethylsilyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 100 mPa's are mixed with 4 parts by weight of a silane of the formula (CH 3 CH 2 ) 2 N-CH 2 -Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 2 CH 3 ) 2 mixed in a planetary mixer and the viscosity ⁇ 1 determined and shown in Table 1. Then 30 parts by weight of methyltrimethoxysilane and 0.15 parts by weight of zinc acetylacetonate Added catalysis. The course of the viscosity is measured and shown in Table 1.
- a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 80,000 mPa's 30.0 parts by weight of a trimethylsilyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 100 mPa's and 0.1 part by weight of a silane of the formula CyHN-CH 2 - Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 2 CH 3 ) 2 mixed and stirred for 5 minutes.
- This polymer mixture is mixed with 0.07 part by weight of cyclohexyl isocyanate, and after 5 minutes 3.0 parts by weight of methyltri ethoxysilane and 0.015 part by weight of zinc acetylacetonate are added for catalysis.
- silanol content is ⁇ 30 ppm
- 1.2 parts by weight of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane 8.5 parts by weight of a fumed silica (BET 150 ⁇ r / g) and 0.3 part by weight of a tin catalyst which is prepared by reacting di- n-butyltin diacetate and tetraethoxysilane, a stable RTV preparation.
- a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 80,000 mPa's 30.0 parts by weight of a trimethylsilyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 100 mPa's and 0.1 part by weight of a silane of the formula (CH 3 CH 2 ) 2 N-CH 2 - Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 2 CH 3 ) 2 mixed and stirred for 5 minutes. Then 3.0 parts by weight of methyltrimethoxysilane and 0.015 parts by weight of zinc acetylacetonate are added.
- silanol content is ⁇ 30 ppm, 1.2 parts by weight of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 8.5 parts by weight of a fumed silica (BET 150 m 2 / g) and 0.3 part by weight of a tin catalyst which is prepared by reacting di- n-butyltin diacetate and tetraethoxysilane, a stable RTV preparation compounded.
- the mass is applied in a thickness of 2 mm on a PE film and at 23 ° C / 50% rel. Humidity stored.
- the skin formation time is 15 minutes; however, the mass does not harden and does not result in elastic vulcanizate.
- a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 80,000 mPa's 30.0 parts by weight of a trimethylsilyl-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of 100 mPa's and 0.1 part by weight of a silane of the formula CyHN-CH 2 - Si (CH 3 ) (0CH 2 CH 3 ) mixed and stirred for 5 minutes.
- This polymer mixture is mixed with 0.07 part by weight of cyclohexyl isocyanate and after 5 minutes 3.0 parts by weight of ethyl triacetoxysilane are added.
- a stable RTV preparation is compounded with 8.5 parts by weight of a pyrogenic silica (BET 150 m 2 / g) and 0.01 parts by weight of dibutyltin diacetate.
- BET 150 m 2 / g pyrogenic silica
- dibutyltin diacetate 0.01 parts by weight of dibutyltin diacetate.
- the Mass is applied in a thickness of 2 mm on a PE film and at 23 ° C / 50% rel. Humidity stored.
- the skin formation time is 10 minutes, the mass hardens within 24 hours and results in an elastic vulcanizate.
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10242415A DE10242415A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Organopolysiloxane und deren Einsatz in bei Raumtemperatur vernetzbaren Massen |
| DE10242415 | 2002-09-12 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/009823 WO2004026944A1 (fr) | 2002-09-12 | 2003-09-04 | Organopolysiloxanes et leur utilisation dans des masses reticulables a temperature ambiante |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1539863A1 true EP1539863A1 (fr) | 2005-06-15 |
Family
ID=31895893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03797266A Withdrawn EP1539863A1 (fr) | 2002-09-12 | 2003-09-04 | Organopolysiloxanes et leur utilisation dans des masses reticulables a temperature ambiante |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050272895A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1539863A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1681870A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10242415A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004026944A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10316149B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-06-11 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Crosslinkable organopolysiloxane compositions |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10303693A1 (de) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Aminomethylenfunktionelle Siloxane |
| DE102007037198A1 (de) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Vernetzbare Massen auf der Basis von Organosiliciumverbindungen |
| DE102007037197A1 (de) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Vernetzbare Massen auf der Basis von Organosiliciumverbindungen |
| KR20100087227A (ko) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-08-03 | 블루스타 실리콘즈 프랑스 에스에이에스 | 탄성중합체로의 실온 가황가능한 오르가노폴리실록산 화합물 및 신규 오르가노폴리실록산 중축합 촉매 |
| FR2925516A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-26 | Bluestar Silicones France Soc | Composition organopolysiloxanique vulcanisable a temperature ambiante en elastomere et nouveaux catalyseurs de polycondensation d'organopolysiloxanes. |
| ES2477561T3 (es) * | 2009-06-19 | 2014-07-17 | Bluestar Silicones France | Composición de silicona reticulable por deshidrogenación-condensación en presencia de un catalizador metálico |
| WO2013050580A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-04-11 | Delphi Connection Systems Holding France | Polysiloxane à restauration contrôlée pour des joints d'étanchéité |
| CN104822733A (zh) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-08-05 | Sika技术股份公司 | 具有改善的储存稳定性的有机硅配制剂 |
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| DE1905101C3 (de) * | 1969-02-01 | 1978-06-22 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Siloxanmodifizierte Carbamidsäurederivate |
| DE1905100B2 (de) * | 1969-02-01 | 1977-10-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Siloxanmodifizierte harnstoffderivate |
| DE2036717A1 (en) * | 1970-07-24 | 1972-02-03 | Agfa Gevaert AG, 5090 Leverkusen | Photographic film - with antistatic backing |
| US4633002A (en) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-12-30 | Charles Piskoti | Aminofunctional polysiloxane compounds and method of preparation therefor |
| US4563539A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-01-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Acrylofunctional silicones |
| DE3837415A1 (de) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-05-10 | Degussa | Organopolysiloxan-harnstoff- und organopolysiloxan-thioharnstoff-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| DE4011044A1 (de) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-10-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Silane, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polymerisaten und polykondensaten |
| DE69101464T2 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-07-14 | Ciba Geigy | Ungesättigte Harnstoff-Polysiloxane. |
| US5290826A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1994-03-01 | Dow Corning Corporation | Two-part, ultra low modulus silicone sealant |
| US5110967A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-05-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Crosslinkers and chain extenders for room temperature vulcanization or crosslinking of polymers |
| JP3210424B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-22 | 2001-09-17 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 室温硬化性シリコーンエラストマー組成物 |
| US5470934A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-11-28 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Vinyl- and alkoxy-functional organosilicon compounds and method for the preparation thereof |
| GB9721831D0 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1997-12-17 | Dow Corning Sa | A method for preparing alkoxysilethylene end-blocked polydiorganosiloxanes |
| GB9826394D0 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 1999-01-27 | Dow Corning Sa | Method of making silicone-in-water emulsions |
| DE10108543C1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-04-04 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanatgruppen aufweisenden Organosiliciumverbindungen |
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 DE DE10242415A patent/DE10242415A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-04 US US10/527,511 patent/US20050272895A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-04 EP EP03797266A patent/EP1539863A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-04 CN CN03821735.XA patent/CN1681870A/zh active Pending
- 2003-09-04 WO PCT/EP2003/009823 patent/WO2004026944A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2004026944A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10316149B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-06-11 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Crosslinkable organopolysiloxane compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050272895A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| CN1681870A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
| DE10242415A1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| WO2004026944A1 (fr) | 2004-04-01 |
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