EP1540775B1 - Versiegelungssystem fur einen elektrischen mehrspindelverbinder - Google Patents

Versiegelungssystem fur einen elektrischen mehrspindelverbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1540775B1
EP1540775B1 EP03773829A EP03773829A EP1540775B1 EP 1540775 B1 EP1540775 B1 EP 1540775B1 EP 03773829 A EP03773829 A EP 03773829A EP 03773829 A EP03773829 A EP 03773829A EP 1540775 B1 EP1540775 B1 EP 1540775B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
seal
connection
sealing system
connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03773829A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1540775A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Casses
Gérard Mulot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delphi Connection Systems Holding France SAS
Original Assignee
FCI Automotive Holding SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FCI Automotive Holding SAS filed Critical FCI Automotive Holding SAS
Publication of EP1540775A1 publication Critical patent/EP1540775A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1540775B1 publication Critical patent/EP1540775B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5205—Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet
    • H01R13/5208—Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet having at least two cable receiving openings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sealing system for an electrical connector and, more particularly, to a multi-pin electrical connector.
  • This sealing system is intended, in particular, to ensure the tightness of the connector around the electrical connection son, at the back of the connector, that is to say in an area of the connector where the electrical son are not not introduced into the connection pins.
  • the invention has applications in the field of electrical or electronic connections and, in particular, in the field of electrical connection for the automobile.
  • the multi-pin electrical connectors are used in many technical fields. These multi-spindle connectors are designed to receive a plurality of connection pins, male or female, in each of which is crimped an electrical connection wire.
  • the multi-pin electrical connectors comprise a plastic body having a plurality of housings each intended to receive a connection pin. Inside the plastic body is housed a grommet type seal, crossed by several connection son which each end in one of the various connection pins.
  • This grommet type seal more simply called grommet, is generally provided with channels into which the connection wires are introduced. There is, generally, a channel of the grommet in the extension of each housing of the plastic body of the connector, this channel being located at the back of the connector.
  • the role of the grommet is to seal the connector by preventing moisture or dust from entering the connector from behind the connector.
  • each connection pin crimped around a lead wire is inserted into a housing of the plastic body and the lead wire is inserted into the grommet channel.
  • the connection pins are housed in the front part of the connector and the electrical wires in the rear part of the connector.
  • the introduction pins in the front of the connector is from the back of the connector.
  • the connection pins must cross the grommet channels to find themselves in their homes.
  • the pins often have a square section and not a round section like electrical wires.
  • the grommet channels have a round section, it is difficult to pass the pins through the channels.
  • the channels of the grommet have a square section, then the sealing at the level of the electric wires is no longer ensured by the grommet.
  • This sealing device relates to a connector 1 provided with a grommet 2 made of an elastic material and provided with channels 3, or through holes, allowing the passage of the pins 4 and the connection son 5.
  • the channels 3 are provided with lips 6 allowing the passage of the pins equipped with their connection son and closing on these son, when the pins are passed, to ensure a seal at the son.
  • This device has two types of lips: peripheral lips that provide a peripheral seal against the walls of the rear portion of the connector and the inner lips that seal near the connection pins.
  • Such a device correctly ensures the sealing of the connector at the passage of the connection son, when the section of the connection son is of the same order of magnitude as the section of the connection pins.
  • the section of the connection wires is significantly smaller than the section of the connection pins and, more specifically, when it is not of the same order of magnitude as the section of the connection pins, then the passage of said pins the connection of the lips grommet channels which, after their passage, can not tighten sufficiently the connection son to ensure sufficient sealing. This is particularly the case when the ratio between the section of a connection pin and the section of the connection wire is greater than 2.
  • the invention proposes a sealing system for a multi-spindle electrical connector comprising, on the one hand, a grommet-type multi-spindle joint and, on the other hand, a unitary seal placed around the connection wire and housed in the inside the multi-spindle joint, when the connecting wire has a section that is not of the same order of magnitude as the section of the connection pin.
  • the unitary seal comprises, on at least a part of its length, sealing lips coming in pressure against the channel of the multi-spindle joint; the channel comprises, on at least a part of its length, sealing lips coming in pressure against the connection wire.
  • Each housing 7a, 7b, 7c, etc. can receive a pin connection similar to pin 4 or a different connection pin as, for example, a male connection pin.
  • These connection pins are each crimped around an electrical connection wire which may have a small diameter section, an order of magnitude smaller than the section of the connection pin, as is the case for the connection wire 5 Crimped into the connecting pin 4.
  • these connection pins can also be crimped each around a wire having a section of the same order of magnitude as the section of the connecting pin.
  • the sealing system of the connector 1 comprises, on the one hand, a multi-spindle joint 10 of the grommet type, also called grommet, and, on the other hand, one or more unitary joints 20.
  • the multi-spindle joint 10 comprises several channels 11 each traversed by a connection wire 5. More specifically, the multipin joint 10 comprises a channel located at the rear of the connector, at the end of each housing 7a, 7b, 7c, ... of the connector. Thus, each channel is crossed by the connection wire which ends in the connection pin housed in the housing located in the extension of the channel in question.
  • the unitary gasket 20, of tubular shape surrounds the connection wire 5, over part of its length, in the case where the connection wire is of small section.
  • the unitary seal 20, made of a flexible material, is inserted into a channel of the multi-spindle joint 10.
  • the sealing system of the invention comprises as many unitary joints as there are electrical wires having a small section. relative to the section of the connection pin in which it is crimped.
  • Each channel 11 of the multipin joint 10 has two parts, namely a front portion 11a and a rear portion 11b.
  • the front part 11a is the part closest to the connection pin; it has a Sa section, smooth.
  • the rear part 11b is the part closest to the back of the connector; it has a section Sb.
  • the front portion 11a is intended to receive the unitary seal 20.
  • the rear portion 11b is intended to receive the connection wire 5.
  • the two sections Sa and Sb therefore preferably have different dimensions adapted to the section of the element they receive.
  • the rear section Sb comprises external sealing lips 12. These sealing lips 12 are intended to come into pressure against the electrical connection wire 5 in order to prevent the penetration of moisture or dust into the connector, along of this thread 5.
  • the unitary seal 20 comprises internal sealing lips 21 intended to come into pressure against the smooth section Sa of the front part of the channel 11.
  • these sealing lips 21 seal in the multi-spindle joint , at the level of the unitary joint.
  • the unitary seal 20 may also comprise a smooth section, not visible in this figure because inserted in the rear portion 4c of the connection pin 4. Indeed, the unitary seal 20 surrounds the connection wire 5 on its part close to the pin connection. It can also surround the wire 5 in the zone that is introduced into the rear part 4c of the connection pin 4. In this way, the reception of the wire 5 by the connection pin is stiffened, this facilitates the introduction of the pin into the connector 1. It is understood that the unitary seal surrounds the connection wire, in an area where the connection wire is not stripped.
  • the seal in the connector 1 is ensured by the pressure of the external lips 12 of the multi-spindle seal 10 on the connection wire 5 and / or by the pressure of the internal lips 21 of the seal unit 20 on the walls of the channel 11 of the multipin joint 10.
  • the internal lips 21 of the unitary seal 20 seal the connector.
  • connection wire 5 has a section greater than that of the figure 2 , that is to say a section of the same order of magnitude as the section of the connection pin 4.
  • the connection wire 5 has a section smaller than 1mm 2 while in the case of the figure 3 it has a section greater than 1mm 2 .
  • the connecting wire 5 since the connecting wire 5 has a section of the same order of magnitude as the section of the connection pin 4, it is not useful to use a unitary seal 20. Indeed, since the wire 5 has a section which is close to that of the connecting pin 4, the passage of the pin in the channel 11 does not risk to deteriorate the quality of the pressure of the outer lips 12 on the wire 5. The outer lips 12 thus ensure good sealing of the connector.
  • connection wire has a section close to that of the connection pin, it is the multi-pin seal which seals the connector by the existence of its sealing lips 12.
  • connection wire is of smaller section than that of the connection pin, then it is the unitary gasket 20 surrounding the connection wire which seals the connector via its sealing lips. 21.
  • the figure 4 represents the unitary seal 20 surrounding a connection wire 5 and introduced into a connection pin 4.
  • the connection pin has been shown seen from the rear, thus showing its rear part 4c which serves as a reception for the unitary seal 20.
  • This figure also shows the section smooth 22 of the unitary seal 20, that is to say the section which has no sealing lip. This section 22 can be introduced into the spindle 4 or simply abut against the receiving portion 4c of the spindle.
  • the rear section 23 of the unitary seal 20 comprises internal sealing lips 21, for example three in number.
  • the section 22 of the unitary seal may have a dimension greater than that of section 23, excluding sealing lips.
  • Such a unitary seal 20 has the advantage of increasing the section of the connection wire 5, when this is reduced. A pressure between the multi-spindle joint and the connection wire can thus take place, through the unitary seal which then ensures the seal in the connector.
  • This multi-spindle joint 10 is made of an elastic and impermeable material. It comprises a plurality of channels that can have different shapes and dimensions.
  • the channels may have a round section such as channel 11 described above or square like channels 13 and 14.
  • the shapes and dimensions of the channels depend on the types of pins and wires used for the connections to be made.
  • the multi-spindle joint of the invention can be made in two plates 10a and 10b positioned one on the other so that their channels are in agreement.
  • the figure 6 represents a top view in section of a connector comprising the sealing system of the invention.
  • This figure 6 shows the channel 11 of the multi-spindle seal 10 in section with, inside the connection wire 5 surrounded by the unitary seal 20.
  • the smooth section 22 of the unitary seal is inserted in the receiving portion 4c of the pin 4 and the section to lip 21 is housed in the front portion 11a of channel 11. It is seen, on this figure 6 , that the smooth section 22 of the unitary seal is not in contact with the walls of the channel 11.
  • This section 22 only serves to facilitate the insertion and maintenance of the connection wire 5 in the connection pin 4.
  • By against the lips 21 of the unitary seal 20 have a section greater than the section of the channel 11 of the multi-spindle joint, which explains that the lips 21 are in constant pressure against the walls of the channel, thus sealing in the connector.
  • the rear portion 11b of the channel 11 does not have sealing lips.
  • only a wire of small section connection, surrounded by a unitary seal 20 can be housed in the channel 11.
  • connection wire of small section and provided with a unitary joint, or a connection wire of greater section without a unitary joint.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Abdichtungseinrichtung für einen elektrischen Mehrfachsteckverbinder (1) mit einem Körper aus Kunststoffmaterial, in welchem eine Mehrfachdichtung (10) aus nachgiebigem Material und mit mehreren Kanälen (11) aufgenommen ist, welche sich durch diese von einer Seite zur anderen erstrecken und dazu bestimmt sind, jeweils einen elektrischen Verbindungsdraht (5) aufzunehmen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner eine rohrförmige Einheitsdichtung (20) aufweist, welche den Verbindungsdraht teilweise umgibt und zumindest teilweise in einen der Kanäle der Mehrfachdichtung eingeführt ist.
  2. Abdichtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheitsdichtung (20) einen ersten Querschnitt (23) aufweist, der mit Dichtlippen (21) versehen ist, die sich an die Kanalwandungen andrückern.
  3. Abdichtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheitsdichtung einen zweiten Querschnitt (22) aufweist, der glatt ausgeführt ist.
  4. Abdichtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Querschnitt der Einheitsdichtung teilweise in einen Verbindungsanschluss eingefügt ist.
  5. Abdichtungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanäle (11) der Mehrfachdichtung jeweils einen vorderen Abschnitt (11a) mit einem auf den ersten Querschnitt der Einheitsdichtung abgestimmten Querschnitt und einen hinteren Abschnitt (16b) mit einem auf den Querschnitt des Verbindungsdrahtes abgestimmten Querschnitt aufweisen.
  6. Abdichtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hintere Abschnitt (11b) der Kanäle Dichtlippen (12) aufweist, die sich an den Verbindungsdraht andrücken.
  7. Abdichtungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vordere Abschnitt (11a) der Kanäle glatt ausgeführt ist.
  8. Abdichtungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mehrfachdichtung zwei Platten aufweist, die aufeinandergesetzt sind, wobei die eine dieser Platten den vorderen Abschnitt der Kanäle enthält und die andere Platte den hinteren Abschnitt der Kanäle enthält.
  9. Abdichtungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mehrfachdichtung aus Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt und undurchlässig ist.
  10. Elektrischer Steckverbinder, der mehrere Verbindungsanschlüsse aufweist und elektrische Verbindungsdrähte mit verschiedenen Querschnitten aufnimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er die Abdichtungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 aufweist.
EP03773829A 2002-09-12 2003-08-26 Versiegelungssystem fur einen elektrischen mehrspindelverbinder Expired - Lifetime EP1540775B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0211342A FR2844644B1 (fr) 2002-09-12 2002-09-12 Systeme d'etancheite pour connecteur electrique multibroche
FR0211342 2002-09-12
PCT/FR2003/050038 WO2004025787A1 (fr) 2002-09-12 2003-08-26 Système d'etancheite pour connecteur electrique multibroche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1540775A1 EP1540775A1 (de) 2005-06-15
EP1540775B1 true EP1540775B1 (de) 2011-10-12

Family

ID=31897352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03773829A Expired - Lifetime EP1540775B1 (de) 2002-09-12 2003-08-26 Versiegelungssystem fur einen elektrischen mehrspindelverbinder

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7338319B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1540775B1 (de)
JP (2) JP2005538520A (de)
KR (1) KR101065948B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1689198B (de)
AT (1) ATE528827T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003282209A1 (de)
BR (1) BR0314434A (de)
CA (1) CA2498307A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2844644B1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA05002584A (de)
WO (1) WO2004025787A1 (de)

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JP2008536277A (ja) * 2005-04-11 2008-09-04 エフシーアイ 電気コネクタ用グロメットおよびそのようなグロメットを具備した電気コネクタ
WO2006108442A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-19 Fci Improved grommet-type joint for electrical connector, and electrical connector comprising such a joint
JP2007035362A (ja) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Tyco Electronics Amp Kk シール部材及び防水型コネクタ
US7905740B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-03-15 Fci Tight assembly for electrical connector
US20090253284A1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2009-10-08 Jean-Francois Michel Electrical connector and method of manufacturing
JP2008204960A (ja) * 2008-05-28 2008-09-04 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd 防水コネクタ
WO2011096548A1 (ja) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-11 矢崎総業株式会社 マットシール付きコネクタハウジング
JP5737155B2 (ja) * 2011-11-28 2015-06-17 住友電装株式会社 コネクタ
EP2835877A1 (de) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-11 Tyco Electronics UK Ltd. Elektrischer Steckverbinder
JP2015069785A (ja) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-13 矢崎総業株式会社 コネクタ
JP2015069786A (ja) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-13 矢崎総業株式会社 コネクタ
JP6628095B2 (ja) * 2016-06-22 2020-01-08 住友電装株式会社 シール部材及び防水コネクタ
US10777934B2 (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-09-15 Te Connectivity Corporation Electrical connector which accepts different seal configurations
TWM629291U (zh) 2021-07-07 2022-07-11 大陸商富加宜電子(南通)有限公司 一種混合式連接器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1689198B (zh) 2010-04-28
KR101065948B1 (ko) 2011-09-19
FR2844644A1 (fr) 2004-03-19
JP2005538520A (ja) 2005-12-15
AU2003282209A1 (en) 2004-04-30
CN1689198A (zh) 2005-10-26
JP4837756B2 (ja) 2011-12-14
US20060128234A1 (en) 2006-06-15
CA2498307A1 (en) 2004-03-25
BR0314434A (pt) 2005-07-19
KR20050047111A (ko) 2005-05-19
FR2844644B1 (fr) 2006-04-28
EP1540775A1 (de) 2005-06-15
US7338319B2 (en) 2008-03-04
MXPA05002584A (es) 2005-05-05
JP2009117389A (ja) 2009-05-28
WO2004025787A1 (fr) 2004-03-25
ATE528827T1 (de) 2011-10-15

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