EP1549899B1 - Dispositif pour protéger des objets contre des munitions en forme de projectiles guidés - Google Patents

Dispositif pour protéger des objets contre des munitions en forme de projectiles guidés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1549899B1
EP1549899B1 EP03773477A EP03773477A EP1549899B1 EP 1549899 B1 EP1549899 B1 EP 1549899B1 EP 03773477 A EP03773477 A EP 03773477A EP 03773477 A EP03773477 A EP 03773477A EP 1549899 B1 EP1549899 B1 EP 1549899B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
active elements
warning
housing
device carrier
sensors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03773477A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1549899A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Jahn
Martin Gerken
Heinrich Oxe
Peter Grünewald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KNDS Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1549899A1 publication Critical patent/EP1549899A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1549899B1 publication Critical patent/EP1549899B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/20—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
    • F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
    • F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements
    • F41A27/14—Central-pivot bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
    • F41F1/085—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns with oscillating barrels; with barrels having variable relative orientation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/02—Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for protecting objects against munitions formed as steering missiles with the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Suitable objects include both vehicles, in particular combat vehicles, as well as stationary facilities such as smaller buildings, portable shelters and the like. It is known to realize distance-effective protection systems by independent integration of warning sensors and active agents on the object to be protected. This leads in particular to vehicles to relatively complex retrofit solutions, since in the integration of the individual components each extensive adjustment and very precise mechanical processing must be performed on the vehicle surface.
  • a device with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is in the document DE 3410467 A1 described.
  • FR 2611259 A1 is a Werferiser for the protection of movable or stationary objects, in particular tanks, described with several modules, each of which consists of a base body and a plurality attached thereto, shooting cup receiving launcher tubes.
  • the modules can be directed in azimuth.
  • the invention has the object of providing a device of the type mentioned in such a way that an autarkic self-protection platform is created, which can be adapted to the objects and for all-round protection against trained as a steering missiles ammunition.
  • a basic idea of the invention consists in arranging both the sensor system and the active means in a functionally optimized manner on a compact device carrier configured as a narrow towering unit. It has been found that in the device according to the invention the adaptation effort is low and thus a high flexibility with respect to mission-dependent use arises.
  • the device it is possible to harmonize the axes of sensors and active agents, in particular the Abschuss wornen for active agents, taking into account parallax correction, attachment angle, etc. from the beginning so that a complex adjustment after the attachment of the device to the object omitted.
  • the device can be designed and arranged so that a clarification of the threat and its control is possible regardless of the installation over an azimuthal angle to 360 °.
  • the facility is so flexible that it can be used on combat vehicles as well as on stationary facilities.
  • the interface to the intended carrier systems can be carried out uniformly, so that the "self-sufficient self-defense platform" does not have to be executed target-specific. Nevertheless, the equipment is with Sensors and active agents freely configurable.
  • the device is designed to be remotely operated under armored protection.
  • a unit for electronic / electro-optical active agents can be arranged on top of the equipment carrier in the area above the warning sensors.
  • the arrangement in different horizontal planes ensures that sensors and active agents do not interfere.
  • firing devices for firing action means approaching steering missiles can be disturbed by pyrotechnic means.
  • a multispectral fog wall can be generated.
  • electronic / electro-optical means of action for example, a tightly focused light beam from a uniformly operated or modulated light source, such as a laser, are emitted, through which the steering system of the steering missile is disturbed.
  • the device carrier is arranged on a base plate via an articulated joint, such that at least part of the external equipment of the device can be pivoted up and down.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show a device for protecting objects against ammunition designed as guided missiles, hereinafter referred to as "self-sufficient self-defense platform", which is arranged on the surface O of an object (not shown in detail), for example a combat vehicle. It has a device carrier 5 designed as a narrow, protruding unit, which is connected via an articulated joint 5a to a base plate 5c, which is fixedly arranged on the surface O. By means of a drive device 5b, the device carrier 5 about the axis B of the articulated joint 5a from the pivoted position shown in Fig. 1 to 3 in solid lines by 90 ° in a tilted position shown in phantom pivotally.
  • a housing 6 On the equipment rack 5, a housing 6 is arranged, are integrated into the side of one to four warning sensors 1 depending on the equipment.
  • a unit 2 electronic / electro-optical agent 2 On the housing 6 a unit 2 electronic / electro-optical agent 2 is rotatable about the axis A of the device carrier 5 and arranged in elevation by the angle ⁇ ⁇ pivotally by means of a directional drive 2a in azimuth direction.
  • the warning sensors 1 detect a viewing angle ⁇ .
  • the arrangement of the electronic / electro-optical agent 2 above the warning sensors 1 allows an unrestricted directional range of these agents 2 in azimuth. There are no fades caused by other components of the self-defense platform.
  • the field of view ⁇ of the warning sensors 1 is also limited in azimuth and elevation by no other components.
  • the space in the area below the warning sensors 1 is used for the installation of the units 3 with launchers 3a for firing action means, which are formed in the illustrated embodiment as a throwing cup for firing throwing bodies.
  • a unit 3 with a plurality of launchers 3 a is installed on each side of the equipment carrier 5.
  • the individual launcher 3a, so the dome, can be directed by means of an adjusting device 7 in elevation.
  • the units 3 are azimutely directionable by means of drive devices 3b (e.g., electric locking pin mechanism with springs).
  • the trackability of the launcher in azimuth and elevation is in this arrangement, i. left and right next to the equipment carrier 5, not restricted.
  • the directional range of the launcher 3a in elevation is designated in FIG. 4 by ⁇ .
  • the directional range of the units 3 in azimuth is denoted by ⁇ in FIG.
  • the device carrier 5 is designed so that directly below the housing 6 results in an enclosed, freely available space 4. This space 4 is protected by the equipment carrier against external influences and can be used for the integration of electrical and electronic components, ie for the electronics, power distribution, position sensor, cables.
  • the arrangement of all components described on the common equipment carrier 5 accounts for extensive adjustments of warning sensors 1 and 2 active agents or 3a to each other.
  • the mechanical and electrical interfaces are integrated in the foot of the articulated joint 5a.
  • Fig. 5 and 6 a variant of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4 is shown, which differs from this embodiment in that the base plate, which is designated in Fig. 5 with 5c ', with the surface O of the object means a straightening drive 8 is connected in azimuth directionally.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 correspond exactly to the parts of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 4 and are designated by the same reference numerals.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de protection d'objets contre des munitions en forme de projectiles guidés avec des détecteurs d'alerte (1) servant à détecter l'approche d'un projectile guidé ainsi que des moyens d'action (2, 3a) destinés à se défendre du projectile guidé, pour lequel tous les détecteurs d'alerte (1) nécessaires à la détection et tous les moyens d'action (2, 3a) nécessaires à la défense sont disposés sur un porte-outils (5) commun qui est disposé sur l'objet à protéger (O) ou monté sur celui-ci, au moins un détecteur d'alerte (1) étant disposé sur le porte-outils (5) et dans la zone située au-dessous du détecteur d'alerte ou des détecteurs d'alerte (1) des dispositifs de lancement (3a) étant disposés pour des moyens d'action pouvant être lancés de telle manière que le champ de vision du détecteur d'alerte ou des détecteurs d'alerte (1) ne soit pas limité dans l'angle azimutal ni en élévation, caractérisé en ce que le porte-outils (5) est conçu comme une unité dépassant étroitement, sur laquelle est monté un boîtier (6), les détecteurs d'alerte (1) étant intégrés dans les côtés du boîtier (6) et un espace de montage (4) destiné à recevoir des éléments de montage électriques et électroniques étant disposé dans la partie supérieure du porte-outils (5) au-dessous du boîtier (6) et des deux côtés de la partie inférieure du porte-outils (5) les unités (3) ainsi que les dispositifs de lancement (3a) destinés à lancer des moyens d'action étant disposés de manière à pouvoir être dirigés en élévation et en ce que le porte-outils (5) est disposé sur une plaque de base (5c) par le biais d'une direction pivotante (5a), sur laquelle sont disposées les unités (3) avec les dispositifs de lancement (3a) pour les moyens d'action pouvant être lancés en direction de l'axe B de la direction pivotante (5a) de telle manière que le porte-outils (5) puisse être basculé conjointement avec le boîtier (6) et les détecteurs d'alerte (1) au moyen d'un dispositif d'entraînement (5d) de la position debout à (90)° à une position basculée.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de lancement (3a) destinés à lancer des moyens d'action sont conçus comme des cornets de dés destinés à lancer des projectiles.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que sur plusieurs côtés du porte-outil (5) sont disposées des unités (3) se composant de plusieurs dispositifs de lancement (3a) pour des moyens d'action pouvant être lancés.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que sur le porte-outil (5) dans la zone au-dessus du détecteur d'alerte ou des détecteurs d'alerte (1) est disposée une unité (2) de moyens d'action électroniques/électrooptiques au moins de manière à pouvoir être dirigée dans l'angle azimutal.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'unité 2 de moyens d'action électroniques/électrooptiques est disposée au-dessus du boîtier (6), lequel contient un entraînement de direction (2a) pour cette unité (2), et peut être basculée conjointement avec le boîtier (6) dans la position basculée.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les interfaces mécaniques et électriques sont intégrées au pied de la direction pivotante (5a).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de base (5c') est reliée à l'objet (0) au moyen d'un entraînement directif (8) de manière à pouvoir être dirigée dans l'angle azimutal.
EP03773477A 2002-10-10 2003-10-01 Dispositif pour protéger des objets contre des munitions en forme de projectiles guidés Expired - Lifetime EP1549899B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10247350A DE10247350A1 (de) 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 Einrichtung zum Schutz von Objekten gegen als Lenk-Flugkörper ausgebildete Munitionen
DE10247350 2002-10-10
PCT/DE2003/003271 WO2004036138A1 (fr) 2002-10-10 2003-10-01 Dispositif pour protéger des objets contre des munitions en forme de projectiles guidés

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1549899A1 EP1549899A1 (fr) 2005-07-06
EP1549899B1 true EP1549899B1 (fr) 2007-09-05

Family

ID=32038480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03773477A Expired - Lifetime EP1549899B1 (fr) 2002-10-10 2003-10-01 Dispositif pour protéger des objets contre des munitions en forme de projectiles guidés

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20050285771A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1549899B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE372497T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2501374A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10247350A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2291706T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL167846A (fr)
NO (1) NO330449B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004036138A1 (fr)

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EP1605225A1 (fr) * 2004-06-07 2005-12-14 Honeywell Aerospatiale Inc. Blindage réactif pour véhicules blindés
DE102004060779A1 (de) 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Kampffahrzeug mit Flugabwehrsystem
FR2884601B1 (fr) * 2005-04-19 2010-10-29 Giat Ind Sa Montage d'arme compact
IL173221A0 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-04 Rafael Advanced Defense Sys Devics
RU2309365C1 (ru) * 2006-03-03 2007-10-27 Василий Николаевич Тикменов Автономный модуль барьерной пво
DE102007018507B4 (de) * 2007-04-19 2012-05-03 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung einer Angriffsmunitionskörper-Abschussvorrichtung
DE102008038603C5 (de) 2008-08-21 2018-04-19 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Gegenschussanlage
FR2935789B1 (fr) * 2008-09-11 2010-09-10 Nexter Systems Tourelleau escamotable
US8146479B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2012-04-03 Nexter Systems Retractable light turret
FR2950962B1 (fr) * 2009-10-01 2011-10-14 Nexter Systems Tourelleau de montage d'un equipement, tel un armement secondaire
DE102010025801A1 (de) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Aktives Abwehrsystem für leichte Kampffahrzeuge
DE102012002043C5 (de) * 2012-02-02 2016-05-12 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenbasierte Schutzeinrichtung für Fahrzeuge
DE102013101638A1 (de) 2013-02-19 2014-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrzeug mit einer Waffenlafette

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050285771A1 (en) 2005-12-29
WO2004036138A1 (fr) 2004-04-29
DE10247350A1 (de) 2004-04-22
DE50308132D1 (de) 2007-10-18
EP1549899A1 (fr) 2005-07-06
CA2501374A1 (fr) 2004-04-29
ATE372497T1 (de) 2007-09-15
IL167846A (en) 2010-04-15
NO330449B1 (no) 2011-04-18
NO20052256L (no) 2005-05-09
ES2291706T3 (es) 2008-03-01

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